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UMS Maths - 14 - Binary Number System - 6A3

This document provides an introduction to the binary number system. It explains that binary uses only the digits 0 and 1, unlike the decimal system which uses 10 digits. It then demonstrates how to: - Determine the place value and total value of a binary number by breaking it down into powers of two. - Convert binary numbers to their decimal equivalent by summing the place values. - Convert decimal numbers to their binary equivalent by breaking the value into powers of two. Three examples of converting binary to decimal and two examples of converting decimal to binary are provided.

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Minh Nguyễn
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40 views3 pages

UMS Maths - 14 - Binary Number System - 6A3

This document provides an introduction to the binary number system. It explains that binary uses only the digits 0 and 1, unlike the decimal system which uses 10 digits. It then demonstrates how to: - Determine the place value and total value of a binary number by breaking it down into powers of two. - Convert binary numbers to their decimal equivalent by summing the place values. - Convert decimal numbers to their binary equivalent by breaking the value into powers of two. Three examples of converting binary to decimal and two examples of converting decimal to binary are provided.

Uploaded by

Minh Nguyễn
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ĐH NGOẠI NGỮ - ĐH QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI Giáo viên: Nguyễn Tuấn Huy

TRƯỜNG THCS NGOẠI NGỮ Môn: UMS Maths Lớp: 6

MATHS 6
BINARY NUMBER SYSTEM (1)

PLACE VALUE IN NUMBER SYSTEM


Binary number is a number system that uses only 2 digits: 0 and 1 (commonly used in computer
science)
100110110111
Value of binary number. ⇒ decimal numbers

30726

Tens thousand place-Thousands place-Hundreds place-Tens place-Ones place

Name of the place 10


4
10
3
10
2
10
1
10
0

Decimal number 3 0 7 2 6
Place values 3 ×10
4
0 7 ×1 0
2
2 ×10
1
6
Number value 4
3 ×10 +7 ×10 +2 ×10+6
2

30726=3.104 +7.102 +2.101 +6.


Break 15508 into powers of 10
4 3 2
¿ 1.10 +5.10 +5.10 + 8

The binary number: 10110

Name of the place 24 23 22 21 20


Binary number 1 0 1 1 0
Place values 2
4
0 2
2
2
1
0
Number value 4
2 +2 +2 2 1

10110(2 )=24 +22 +21=22(10)


By taking the sum of all values, we can find the decimal value of binary numbers:
For example:

Decimal number 1 0 1 1
Place values 1 ×2
3
0 1 ×2
1
1 ×2
0

3 1 0
The value of 1011(2 )=2 + 2 + 2 =11(10)

?1: Convert the binary numbers into decimal numbers. The first one is done for
you as an example.
1011(2) =1.23+ 0+1.21+ 1.20=23 +2+1=11(10 )
3 2 1
1110(2 )=2 +2 +2 + 0=14(10)
4 3 1 4 3
11010(2 )=1.2 +1.2 +0+1.2 +0=2 +2 +2=26(10)
1010(2 )=1.23 +0+1.21 +0=10(10)
101011(2) =25+ 0+23 +0+21 +20=43

7 0
10000001(2) =2 +2 =128( 10)+ 1(10 )=129(10)

Convert decimal numbers into binary numbers

Method: We
break the value into powers of two (each power used exactly once).
3 2 0
13=2 + 2 +2

Place values 1 ×2
3
1 ×2
2
0 ×2
1
1 ×2
0

Decimal number 1 1 0 1
Therefore, 13(10 ) is converted into 1101(2)
Convert the following into binary numbers:
146(10) 200(10) 352(10) 411(10)

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