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153 views29 pages

Website

Uploaded by

Stanley Muteranduwa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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10 Free HTML Projects for Beginners (With Source Code)

Posted in HTML 5

Ramya Shankar

Last Updated 30 May, 2022

Share: share-facebook share-twitter share-linkedin share-reddit share-hackrnews share-whatsapp

4 Comments

Table of Contents

What is HTML?

HTML is the heart of the entire web. Whatever content we see online is based on HTML. If you simply
right-click on any web page and click on View Source, you will be able to see loads of tags, the first one
being <html> which means the document is an HTML file.

The basic structure of HTML:


<!DOCTYPE HTML>

<html>

<head>

      <title>Title of the page</title>

</head>

<body>

      <form action="some_action" method="POST">

      </form>

</body>

</html>

What to Expect from HTML Projects?

Along with HTML, you should be able to grasp a bit (or a lot) of CSS and JavaScript. All three technologies
go hand in hand, and for the projects below; although you wouldn’t need any prior experience with
either CSS or JavaScript. These are simple yet powerful projects that will give you a lot of learning
experience.

Features of HTML

Before we get onto projects, let us quickly recap the highlights:

        Platform-independent mark-up language.

        Easy to use and learn.

        No need for any setup or installation.

        Links, images, video, audio, animations can be added with little coding.

        Not case-sensitive.

        Easy to write custom code in other languages and integrate with HTML.
        Supported by all browsers.

        Free!

Why HTML projects?

Projects are the most practical way to learn any language, and HTML is no exception. To build any
website, you need a basic understanding of HTML and if you want interactive custom websites, just
knowing the cheat sheet is not enough – you should be able to implement your knowledge practically.

10 Best HTML Projects for Beginners

Let us now take a look at the best HTML projects to enhance your web development skills.

1. Survey Form

The survey form is one of the most straightforward HTML projects you can start. In this project, we will
create a simple survey form and then submit the information captured. You can open any text editor to
write your code, and save your file with .html extension. For example, survey.html

You will learn about basic input tags, form creation, radio buttons, checkboxes, etc.

Here is the source code for the project with the necessary explanations of the tags. You can add
elements one by one to see how they work.

Every file should start with the <html> tag and end with </html> end tag.

<!DOCTYPE HTML>

<!-- This is how HTML comments look like -->

<html>
<!-- the title will appear on the page-->

<head>

<title>Employee Interests Survey</title>

</head>

<body>

<!-- as it is a survey form, we will need to submit the details, hence we use form -->

<!-- We can give absolute url, or relative url like /nextpage.jsp, and specify POST or GET method -->

<form action="http://google.co.in">

<!-- If we remove this, every thing will move to the left of the page-->

<div align="center">

<!--Adds a heading to the form-->

<h1>Employee Interests Survey form</h1>

Enter your name:

<!-- Input type text for small texts, specify size -->

<input type="text" name="UserName" size=35 maxlength=35 value="">

<!--Adds spaces - remove and see what happens -->

</br></br>

Enter your department:

<input type="text" name="Deptt" size=35 maxlength=35 value=""> </br> </br>

Tell us a little about yourself:

<!-- For writing lot of text like descriptions with text wrapping,

if you dont want text wrapping, you can add wrap = "off" (horizontal scrollbar -->

<textarea name="Comments" cols=30 rows=4></textarea> </br> </br>

Do you exercise at home?

<!-- Radio buttons help you choose one out of the many values -->
<input type="radio" name="exe" value=1>Yes

<input type="radio" name="exe" value=2>No

</p>

How do you like to read about your favorite topics?

<p>

<!--Checkbox lets you select multiple options -->

<input type="checkbox" name="Books">Books

<input type="checkbox" name="Web">Online resources

<input type="checkbox" name="Phone">Phone apps

<input type="checkbox" name="Magazines">Magazines

</p>

What genre of movies do you like?

<!--Select box lets you choose one of the multiple dropdown options-->

<select name="moviepref" ><option>

<option value=1 selected = "true">comedy

<option value=2 >romance

<option value=3 >thriller

<option value=4 >horror

<option value=5 >biopic

</select>

</br></br>

<!--submits the information entered in the form by the user -->

<input type=submit value="Submit form">

</div>

</form>
</body>

</html>

Here is how your page will look like:

Survey Form

2. Website Products Display

Product display or product landing page is an exciting project, where you will learn how products are
displayed on a website, most interactively.

The below video displays multiple products, one after the other. You will be amazed at how the page is
wholly transformed using simple CSS styling.

Display products side by side

In another video mentioned below, you will learn how to create a product card, i.e. detailed information
about a product.

Product card that displays product information

These two are cool projects through which you will learn how easily HTML and CSS go hand in hand to
create beautiful UI.

3. Technical Documentation Page

Every language, software, hardware, etc. has technical documentation for information and help. Here is
how you can create a simple documentation page, with internal linking from the left navigation to the
content on the right of the page. You can check out the documentation for Python, Java, Arduino, etc. for
reference on how these pages look. Most technical documentation has multiple hierarchies and pages;
however, for simplicity, we have created a simple project to start. You can expand it further and add it as
per your wish. Technical documentation could be a beneficial HTML project if you are just starting with
your HTML career.

<html>

<!--This example uses the default bootstrap stylesheet-->

<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css"

                    integrity="sha384-BVYiiSIFeK1dGmJRAkycuHAHRg32OmUcww7on3RYdg4Va+PmSTsz/
K68vbdEjh4u" crossorigin="anonymous">

<!--provides a full-width container that can expand or collapse based on the size of viewport-->

<div class="container-fluid">

        <div class="row">

                <div class="col-md-2 col-sm-12 col-xs-12">

                        <nav id="navbar">

                                <h3>Technical Documentation</h3>

                                <!--content stacking for smaller screens-->

                                <ul class="nav nav-pills nav-stacked">

                                  <!--internal linking to the respective sections-->

                                        <a class="nav-link" href="#Introduction" rel="internal">

                                                <li>Introduction</li>

                                        </a>

                                        <a class="nav-link" href="#What_you_should_already_know" rel="internal">

                                                <li>What you should already know</li>

                                        </a>

                                        <a class="nav-link" href="#About_Topic" rel="internal">

                                                <li>About the topic</li>


                                        </a>

                                        <a class="nav-link" href="#Topic_1" rel="internal">

                                                <li>Topic 1</li>

                                        </a>

                                        <a class="nav-link" href="#Topic_2" rel="internal">

                                                <li>Topic 2</li>

                                        </a>

                                  </ul>

                        </nav>

                </div>

                <div class="col-md-10 col-sm-12 col-xs-12">

                        <main id="main-doc">

                                <section class="main-section" id="Introduction" >

                                  <!--basic styling for the headings, better practice to do the same in a css file as the
styling is same for all headers-->

                                        <h3 style = "background: black; color: white">Introduction</h3>

                                        <article>

                                        <p>Some content about the main topic, for example Java documentation
introduction about the language

                                                </article>

                                </section>

                                <section class="main-section" id="What_you_should_already_know">

                                        <h3 style = "background: black; color: white">What you should already know</h3>

                                        <article>

                                                <p>Background information before getting into the topic:</p>

<!--creating list using html-->


                                                <li>Some list content</li>

                                                <li>Prerequisites.</li>

                                                <li>Workings and assumptions</li>

                                                <p>Any other content to be covered before learning this topic</p>

                                                </artice>

                                </section>

                                <section class="main-section" id="About_Topic">

                                        <h3 style = "background: black; color: white">About topic</h3>

                                        <article>

                                                <p>More lines about the topic. For example, how the basic functionality works,
features etc...</p>

                                                <p>

                                                Technical documentation should be thorough and to the point

                                                </p>

                                                <p>

                                                Write about features, comparisons with other languages etc

                                                </p>

                                        </article>

                                </section>

                                <section class="main-section" id="Topic_1">

                                        <h3 style = "background: black; color: white">Topic 1</h3>

                                        <article>

                                                Getting started with the actual documentation content

                                                <code>This would come in a different color and font indicating lines of code

                                                </code>

                                        </article>
                                </section>

                                <section class="main-section" id="Topic_2">

                                        <h3 style = "background: black; color: white">Topic 2</h3>

                                        <p>

Another topic about the main topic, for example, if the topic is Java, this could be variables or data types
in Java

                                        </p>

                                </section>

                        </main>

                </div>

        </div>

</div>

</html>

You should get a page like this:

Technical documentation page

4. Adding Animation

In this project, we will create a simple page, where a car will appear to move on a road. The simple
project is a perfect example of how animations can be made easily and quickly. Look out for the use of
<marquee> tag for creating this simple animation. Try adding more objects and making them move in
different directions for more fun.

Simple animation using marquee

5. Animated Website Home Page


In this project, we will create a homepage that will display a logo and some menu items. You can also
have some fun with the keyframes tag for animations. Note how the navigation menu and the rest of the
page are separated using the height property. You can apply a background image, and change the height
to 85vh or 100vh and see the difference it makes.

<html>

<head>

<title></title>

<!-- Apply styles to html elements -->

<style>

*{

margin:0; padding:0; boxsizing:border-box;

header{

width: 100%; height: 100vh;

background-color: white;

background-repeat: no-repeat;

background-size: cover;

nav{

width: 100%; height: 15vh;

background: black;

display: flex; justify-content: space-between;

align-items: center;

nav .mainmenu{

width: 40%;
display: flex; justify-content: space-around;

main{

width: 100%; height: 85vh;

display: flex; justify-content: center;

align-items: center;

text-align: center;

section h3{

letter-spacing: 3px; font-weight: 200;

section h1{

text-transform: uppercase;

section div{

animation:changeborder 10s infinite linear;

border: 7px solid red;

@keyframes changeborder{

0%

20%

40%

</style>

</head>
<body>

<!--Let us create a simple menu using the navigation tags-->

<!--Use header to indicate that manu will be a part of header -->

<header>

<nav>

<div class = "logo" <h3 style="color:white;">MYLOGO</h3></div>

<!--Lets define the menu items now-->

<div class = "mainmenu">

<a href="https://hackr.io/tutorials/learn-html-5">Home</a>

<a href="https://hackr.io/tutorials/learn-html-5">About Us</a>

<a href="https://hackr.io/tutorials/learn-html-5">Contact Us</a>

</div>

</nav>

<!--Let us create the main section now, if you are not using html5, use div tags-->

<main>

<section>

<!--Check out the styling elements for this div class - change_text -->

<div class = "change_text"><b>WELCOME TO XXX ELECTRONICS</b></div>

<!--make text italic-->

<p><i>All your electronics needs in one place</i></p><br>

<!--create a button, if there is a form, you can specify an action on click-->

<input type = button value = "view more">

</section>

</main>

</header>
</body>

</html>

The above code will produce the following output. The color of the box will vary.

Animated website home page

6. Video Background Site

This project explains with full source code, how we can add a video background to a web page. The
foreground contains some text. The project uses HTML5. The speaker also tells a simple trick to avoid
scrollbars. You will also learn to add text at the forefront and style it to appear in the centre of the page.
If you resize the page, the video resizes and comes as per the screen size by setting simple CSS values.
Videos in the background can give a lovely effect to your website and make it interactive. View the video
background animation for the code and explanations.

7. Create an Image Slider

Image slider or slide show is a prevalent functionality that most websites show today. In any site, for
example, fashion, food, services, etc., you can observe that most of the content is shown through
multiple images. If you know how to display images as a slideshow, the other content can be developed
by using plain input and other data types. The entire project has been done using only HTML and CSS,
and no JavaScript, thus avoiding any cross-browser issues. The speaker explains the functionality in detail
here.

8. Interactive Restaurant Website

In this project, we will create an interactive homepage of a restaurant, where the background image will
change when we hover over a menu option. For example, if you hover over menu navigation, it will
display a menu card, if you hover over the home, it will show the default. You have to give your image
names and locations for this to work. This functionality is done through jQuery. Same way, the ‘order
now’ button will keep flashing. We have done this by using @keyframes functionality which we have
used in our animated website project too. Here is the code for this:

<html>

<head>

        <style>

                body{

      font-size:20px;

                        color: white;

                        background-size: cover;

        }

                  .box{ width: 900px;

              float:right;

              border:1px solid none;}

              .box ul li{

                      width: 120px;

                      float:left;

                      margin: 10px auto;

                      text-align: center;

       }

.mainmenu

.mainmenu a

.mainmenu a:hover

.mainmenu img{

position: fixed;

z-index: -1;
top:0px; left:0px; width:100%; height: 100vh;

opacity: 0.9;

/*object-fit:cover;*/

transition: all ease 0.5s;

      .wd{

                      width: 300px;

                      height: 539px;

                      background-color: black;

                      opacity: 0.8;

                      padding: 55px;

       }

              .wd h1{

                      text-align: center;

                      text-transform: uppercase;

                      font-weight: 300px;

       }

              .wd h4{

                      text-align: justify;

                      color:darkgray;

                      font-weight: 100px;

       }

              .wd h2{

                      text-align: center;

                      text-transform: uppercase;
                      font-weight: normal;

                      margin: 40px auto;

       }

              .opt form , input[type="button"]{

                      background-color: black;

                      color:white;

                  /* padding:10px;*/

                      margin:-14px auto;

                      padding-left: 50px;

                      padding-right: 50px;

                      text-align: center;

                      font-size: 16px;

       }

          form, input[type="button"] {

              animation: glowing 300ms infinite;

              font-weight: 500%;

      }

            @keyframes glowing {

0% {

      background-color: red;

50% {

      background-color: orange;

100% {
      background-color: blue;

      </style>

</head>

<body>

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

<script>

$(function(){

var image = $(".mainmenu").find('img').attr('src');

$(".mainmenu a").mouseover(function(){

var newimg = $(this).attr('data-image');

$(this).parent().find('img').attr("src", newimg);

});

});

</script>

      <div class="box">

<div class="mainmenu">

<img src="food.png">

<a data-image = "food.png" href=""> Home</a>

<a data-image = "menucard.jpg" href=""> Menu</a>

<a href=""> FAQ</a>

<a href=""> Contact</a>

</div>

      </div>
      <div class="wd">

<h1> Welcome to xxx</h1>

<h4> <i>Order delicious food online, 100% quality, safety and taste assured.</i></h4>

<h2> Call 999999999 for reservations</h2>

<div class="opt">

<form action="" method="post">

<input type="button" value="ORDER NOW">

</form>

</div>

</div>

</body>

</html>

The output will be:

Interactive restaurant website

Upon hovering on the menu navigation, the page will look like:

menu navigation

9. e-Voting System

In this project, you will learn to take various inputs from the user for an e-voting system, including the
date, that is shown as a calendar. Styling has been done using CSS. You will also learn how to submit a
form and redirect to the next page. The project shows how to add different HTML elements like input
boxes, radio buttons, dropdowns, etc.; however, you can add more details to build a full-fledged form
over and above the code given in the project video. Watch the video here to learn how to make this page
and submit the information.

10. Grid Responsive Website Layout

This is a single-page website page that includes multiple HTML and CSS components. A little complex
project, but at the end of it, you should be able to create a page with a CSS grid on your own. The
speaker uses simple HTML and CSS elements with good explanations. Whatever you have learned in
other projects, you will be able to apply all that and more in this project. The project also includes how
to make the page mobile-friendly. The page uses some new techniques like flex and media queries as
well. Check out the video:

Conclusion

In this article, we discussed some basic HTML projects ideas you can try, but the learning doesn’t end
here. You can work on loads of other interactive projects and add complexity to these projects, combine
any of these projects to make it one, and play around with different tags. Build responsive real-world
websites with HTML5 and CSS3 is a great course to enhance your HTML learning. Check out more free
and paid tutorials here.

Have you tried building something of your own? Share your experiences below.

People are also reading:

        Best HTML Courses

        Best HTML Certifications

        Top HTML Interview Questions

        Top HTML5 Interview Questions

        Download HTML Cheat Sheet

        How to become a web developer?

        Best Web Development IDE


        Best Web Development Frameworks

        What is Web Development Architecture?

        CSS vs CSS2

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tags HTML HTML5 HTML Projects Projects

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Ramya Shankar

Ramya Shankar

A cheerful, full of life and vibrant person, I hold a lot of dreams that I want to fulfill on my own. My
passion for writing started with small diary entries and travel blogs, after which I have moved on to
writing well-researched technical content. I find it fascinating to blend thoughts and research and shape
them into something beautiful through my writing. View all posts by the Author

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chetan patil

chetan patil

I want to become full stack developer guide me

        Reply

dhanush

dhanush

best website for html

        Reply

Nagesh

Nagesh

am doing a project on Web development. plz give some ideas in web development..
        Reply

Uday singh

Uday singh

After this i am going to love html. Thank you so much.

        Reply

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What is the purpose of the index.php file?


From Joomla! Documentation

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The  index.php  file is the skeleton of the website. Every page that Joomla! delivers is "index.php"
fleshed out with a selection of content inserted from the database.

The  index.php  file for a template contains a mixture of code that will be delivered as it is, and php
code, which will be modified before it is delivered. The code will be familiar to anyone who has
designed a simple html webpage: there are 2 main sections - the <head> and <body>. Where
index.php differs is the use of php code to insert information selected from a database.

Here is an example:

A tradition HTML head section:

<head>

<title>My Example Webpage</title>

<meta name="title" content="example" />

<link rel="stylesheet" href="www.example.com/css/css.css" type="text/css" />

</head>

And the same thing done the Joomla! way:

<head>

<jdoc:include type="head" />

<link rel="stylesheet" href="<?php echo $this-


>baseurl ?>templates/mytemplate/css/css.css" type="text/css" />

</head>

So, instead of these header parts being defined on the index.php file, the header parts are looked up
from the database by bits of php code. The clever part is that both these scripts will deliver the same
code to a user. If you look at the code of a joomla website, all the <?php blah /> will have been
replaced by regular html code.
Good template design

index.php  should be as bare-boned as you can make it because it will be re-sent every time a new
page is loaded. Elements such as styling should be delivered in css files that are saved in the users
cache. The tutorials here will go through the technical aspects of creating your  index.php .

Why  index.php  ?

Index.htm has historically been the name given to the home page of a website. Thus when a user
navigates to www.example.org, the webserver delivers www.example.org/index.htm. Because
Joomla! is written in PHP,  index.php  is the automatically served file. To further complicate things,
when a user navigates to the joomla website, the  index.php  of the root directory redirects to the
index.php of the current default template.

Categories: 
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 Development FAQ
 This page was last edited on 23 October 2018, at 12:14.
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