Adverbs
ADVERBS OF CERTAINTY
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                                  Adverbs of Certainty
        Adverbs of certainty answer the question, “How sure?”
        They tell us how certain or sure we feel about something.
        They are placed after helper/modal verbs and before other verbs.
        Negative sentences can seem strange at first.
Business English Success                                                   Perfect English
                   Adverbs of Certainty – Examples #1
        They are usually placed before the verb.
       ➢Jane definitely went to work today.
       ➢Ted clearly needs a lesson in manners.
       ➢I certainly need a shower after going to the gym.
Business English Success                                    Perfect English
                   Adverbs of Certainty – Examples #2
        But they are placed after helper/modal verbs and ‘to be’.
       ➢I would certainly be upset if you forgot my birthday.
       ➢The train will probably arrive late again.
       ➢Martin is undoubtedly the smartest one here.
       ➢John has certainly forgotten our appointment.
Business English Success                                            Perfect English
                   Adverbs of Certainty – Examples #3
        Negative sentences with adverbs of certainty can appear strange.
        Consider the following sentence:
       ➢It will definitely rain tomorrow.
        Now make it negative – what do we do?
       ➢It won’t (will not) definitely rain tomorrow.
       ➢It will definitely not rain tomorrow.
       ➢It definitely won’t rain tomorrow.
Business English Success                                                   Perfect English
                                 Adverbs of Certainty
        There are many adverbs of certainty and they can be ordered.
        Adverb of certainty     Certainty             Example
        definitely              100%                  Those girls are definitely twins.
        probably                  subjective values   Rob’s not here – he probably went home.
        maybe                                         Maybe we should leave now.
        probably not                                  I will probably not get the promotion I was after.
        definitely not            0%                  Suzi will definitely not come to the party.
Business English Success                                                                                   Perfect English