DDWH 1102
MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
SEMESTER 2 SESSION 2022/2023
ASSIGNMENT 1
(ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT)
PREPARED BY:
Au Yong Mun Keng
A22DW0511
041121-14-0677
CHECKED BY:
Puan Nur Sumayyah binti Ahmad
Course Lecturer
SUBMISSION DATE:
09/02/2023
Question 1.
Referring to Figure Q1, calculate
a) Voltage supply, E
b) Voltage drops for each resistor
c) Power applied and power dissipated for each resistor
Figure Q1
From calculation:
a) Voltage supply, E:
Total resistance in series circuit:
RT = (12 + 4 + 6) k
= 22 kΩ
Total current in circuit:
IT = 4 mA
Using Ohm’s Law
E = I T × RT
= 4m × 22k
= 88 V
b) Voltage drops for each resistor:
Current in series circuit: IT = I12k = I4k = I6k
Using Ohm’s Law
V12k = I × R12k = 4m × 12k = 48 V
V4k = I × R4k = 4m × 4k = 16 V
V6k = I × R6k = 4m × 6k = 24 V
Voltage in series circuit:
V12k + V4k + V6k = 48 + 16 + 24 = 88 V
E = V12k + V4k + V6k = 88 V------(proved using KVL)
c) Power applied and power dissipated for each resistor
Power applied
2
PVs = ITVS = I 2RT =V s
T RT
= (4m) × 88k = 0.352 W
2
Power dissipated
2
P = ITVS = I 2RT =V s
T RT
By using P = I R2
P12k = I2 × R12k = (4m)2 × 12k = 0.192
W P4k = I2 × R4k = (4m)2 × 4k = 0.064 W
P6k = I2 × R6k = (4m)2 × 6k = 0.096 W
Power in series
PVs = P12k + P4k + P6k
= 0.192 + 0.064 + 0.096
= 0.352 W (proved)
From simulation:
a) Voltage supply, E:
Total resistance in series circuit:
RT = (12 + 4 + 6) k
= 22 kΩ
Total current in circuit:
IT = 4 mA
PROVE:
𝐸
Using Ohm’s Law IT =
𝑅𝑇
E = I T × RT = 88⁄
22𝑘
= 4m × 22k = 4 mA
= 88 V
b) Voltage drops for each resistor.
V12k = PR2 – PR3 = 88 – 40 = 48 V
V4k = PR3 – PR4 = 40 – 24 = 16 V
V6k = PR4 – PR5 = 24 – 0 = 24 V
c) Power applied and dissipated for each resistor
Power applied
PVs = ITVS
= 4m × 88
= 0.352 W
Power dissipated
2
P = ITVS = I 2RT =V s
T RT
By using P = I R
2
P12k = I2 × R12k = (4m)2 × 12k = 0.192
W P4k = I2 × R4k = (4m)2 × 4k = 0.064 W
P6k = I2 × R6k = (4m)2 × 6k = 0.096 W
Proving
PVs = P12k + P4k + P6k
= 0.192 + 0.064 + 0.096
= 0.352 W (proved)
Question 11.
Refer to Figure Q11, calculate:
i)
Total resistance, RT
ii)
V1 and V5
iii)
I1, I2, and I3
iv)
Power at R1
Figure Q11
From calculation:
i)
Total resistance, RT
Ra = R3 // R4
=(1 1
500 +500)-1
= 250 Ω
Rb = R5 // R6
=(1
1𝑘 1
+ 1𝑘 )-1
= 500 Ω
Rc = R a + Rb
= 250 + 500
= 750 Ω
Rd = Rc // R2
=(1
750 1
+200)-1
= 157.89 Ω
RT = R d + R1
= 157.89 + 750
= 907.89 Ω
ii)
V1 and V5
Voltage V1
Using VDR
𝑅1
V1 =( ) (Vs)
𝑅1+𝑅𝑑
750
=( ) (20)
907.89
= 16.52 V
Using Ohm’s Law
𝑉𝑠
IT =
𝑅𝑇
= 907.89
20 = 22 mA
V1 = ITR1 = 22m × 750 = 16.5V----(proved)
Voltage V5
Using VDR
𝑅𝑑 157.89
V2 = VRd = ( ) (Vs) = ( ) (20) = 3.48 V
𝑅1+𝑅𝑑 907.89
Using VDR
𝑅𝑏 500
V5 = VRb = ( ) (Vs) = ( ) (3.48) = 2.32 V
𝑅𝑎+𝑅𝑏 750
iii)
I1, I2, and I3
𝑉𝑠
IT = I1 =
𝑅𝑇 20
= 907.89 = 22 mA
∴I1 = 22 mA
Using CDR
𝑅𝑐 750
I2 =( ) (IT) = ( ) (22m) = 17.37 mA
𝑅𝑐+𝑅2 950
𝑅2 200
I3 =( ) (IT) = ( ) (22m) = 4.63 mA
𝑅𝑐+𝑅2 950
Using Ohm’s Law
VRc = VR2 = ITRd = 22m × 157.89 = 3.47 V
𝑉2
I2 =
𝑅2 =
3.47 = 17.35 mA-----(proved)
200
𝑉𝑅𝑐
I3 =
𝑅𝑐 =
3.47 = 4.63 mA-----(proved)
750
iv)
Power at R1
IT = I1 = 22 mA
PR1 = I1V1 = 22m × 16.5 = 363 mA
2
By using P = 𝑉
𝑅
2
1
PR1 (16.52)2 = 0.364 A-----(proved)
𝑅1 = 750
𝑉
=
From simulation:
i) Total resistance
Ra = R3 // R4
Rb = R5 // R6
=(1 1
500 +500)-1 =(1 1 -1
1𝑘 + 1𝑘 )
= 250 Ω
= 500 Ω
Rc = R a + Rb Rd = Rc // R2
= 250 + 500
= ( 1 + 1 )-1
= 750 Ω 750 200
= 157.89 Ω
RT = R d + R1
= 157.89 + 750
= 907.89 Ω
ii) V1 and V5
V1 = PR1 – PR5
= 20 – 3.48
= 16.52 V
V1
Using Ohm’s Law
𝑉𝑠
IT =
𝑅𝑇 20
= 907.89 = 22 mA
V1 = ITR1 = 22m × 750 = 16.5V----(proved)
V5 = PR11 – PR13
= 2.32 – 0
V5
= 2.32 V
iii) I1, I2, and I3
𝑉𝑠
IT = I 1 = 20 = 22 mA
𝑅𝑇 = 907.89
∴I1 = 22 mA
Using Ohm’s Law
VRc = VR2 = ITRd = 22m × 157.89 = 3.47 V
𝑉2
I2 =
𝑅2
=
3.47 = 17.35 mA
𝑉𝑅𝑐 200
I3 =
𝑅𝑐 3.47 = 4.63 mA
= 750
Using CDR
𝑅𝑐 750
I2 =( ) (IT) = ( ) (22m) = 17.37 mA-----(proved)
𝑅𝑐+𝑅2 950
𝑅2 200
I3 =( ) (IT) = ( ) (22m) = 4.63 mA-----(proved)
𝑅𝑐+𝑅2 950
iv) Power at R1
Using
2
P=
𝑉
𝑅
(20.00−3.48)2 (16.52)2 = 0.364 A
1
2 = 750 = 750
PR1
𝑉
= 𝑅1
Checking:
IT = I1 = 22 mA
PR1 = I1V1 = 22m × 16.5 = 363 mA
