‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﳌﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻻﻋﺪﺍﺩﻳﺔ‬

prep

‫ﻛﯾﻔﯾــﺔ ﺗﻛوﯾــن اﻟﺳـؤال‬

:‫ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻧﻮﻋﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ‬
: ‫ال‬‫ ا‬ ‫ن‬‫ و‬‫داة ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ال‬ : ‫او‬

Where did you go yesterday

How long will He stay in Cairo
‫ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ‬

What (‫ﻣﻔﻌول‬/‫ﺣدث‬/‫ ﻣﺎذا) ﻓﻌل‬/ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ How tall = what height ‫ﻛم طول اﻟﻘﺎﻣﺔ‬
When ‫ﻣﺗﻰ ﻟﻠوﻗت‬ How wide = what width ‫اﺗﺳﺎع‬/‫ﻛم ﻋرض‬
Where ‫أﯾن ﻟﻠﻣﻛﺎن‬ How many ‫ﻛم ﻟﻠﻌدد‬
Who ‫ اﻟﻣﻔﻌول‬/‫ﻣن ﻟﻠﻔﺎﻋل اﻟﻌﺎﻗل‬ How much= what price ‫ﻟﻠﺳﻌر‬/‫ﻛم ﻟﻠﻛﻣﯾﺔ‬
Whom ‫ﻣن ﻟﻠﻣﻔﻌول اﻟﻌﺎﻗل‬ How often (‫ﻛم ) ﻟﻌدد اﻟﻣرات‬
Which ‫ أﯾﮭﻣﺎ‬/ ‫أي‬ How many times (‫ﻛم ) ﻟﻌدد اﻟﻣرات‬
Why ‫ اﻟﻐرض‬/(‫ﻟﻣﺎذا ) ﻟﻠﺳﺑب‬ How far = what distance (‫ﻛم ) ﻟﺑﻌد اﻟﻣﺳﺎﻓﺔ‬
What time ‫ﻣﺎاﻟوﻗت‬ How long = what length (‫ اﻟطول‬/ ‫ﻛم ) ﻟﻠﻣدة‬
What size ‫ﻣﺎ اﻟﻣﻘﺎس‬ How fast = what speed (‫ﻛم ) ﻟﻠﺳرﻋﺔ‬
What colour ‫ﻣﺎ ﻟون‬ How deep (‫ﻛم ) ﻟﻠﻌﻣق‬
What kind / sort ‫ﻣﺎ ﻧوع‬ How high = what height (‫ﻛم ) ﻟﻼرﺗﻔﺎع‬
Whose ( ‫ ﻣﻠك ﻣن ) ﻟﻠﻣﻠﻛﯾﺔ‬/ ‫ﻟﻣن‬ How good ‫ﻣﺎ ﻣدى اﺟﺎدﺗك‬
How ‫ اﻟوﺳﯾﻠﺔ‬/‫ اﻟﻣواﺻﻼت‬/ ‫ﻛﯾف ﻟﻠﺣﺎل‬ How old = what age ‫ﻛم اﻟﻌﻣر‬
What number ‫ﻣﺎ اﻟرﻗم‬ How big ‫ﻛم اﻟﺣﺟم‬
: ‫ ﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺎﻗﺼﺔ ﻫﻲ‬

1. Verb to (be) -------------------- am – is – are – was – were

2. Verb to (do ) -------------------- do – does – did
3. Verb to (have) ------------------have – has – had
4. Modal verbs -------------------- can – could – will –would- should – must
:‫ﻭﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻫﻰ‬. ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﳑﻜﻦ ﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻭﺿﻤﲑ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬
 I – we – you – they – He – she – it
‫ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻋﺪ‬v+ing ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﻻﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﳑﻜﻦ ﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﻒ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﺍﻭ‬
 ‫ ا‬ +am/is/are/was/were +  +v+ing ?
What are you doing? ►► I am reading
what were you doing ? ►► I was playing tennis
‫ ا‬ + do/does/did +  +inf ?
How do you go to school? ►► I go to school by bus
Where did Ahmed go yesterday? ►►he went to the club
‫ ا‬ + has/have/had+ +p.p./got ?
How long have you played football? ►►I played football for 3 years.

١
 how many brothers have you got ? ►► I have got three brothers.
‫ ا‬ + can/could/will/must ‫ ا‬‫ا‬+  +inf?
When will he arrive? ►► He will arrive at seven o'clock
 what could you do when you were young? ►► I could ride a bike

-:  ‫أت ا‬ ‫ اذا‬: ‫م‬

Yes/ No/ Of course/ Well / Sure / Ok/ perhaps / I think
: ‫ ا‬‫ ؟ ( وم‬..  )  ‫ أو م‬   ‫ال‬‫ن ا‬‫و‬
.‫ أو أي ﻣن اﻟﻛﻠﻣﺎت اﻟﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ إن وﺟدت‬No , Yes ‫ ﺗﺣذف‬-١ 
... ‫ ﻧﻘدم اﻟﻔﻌل اﻟﻣﺳﺎﻋد أو اﻟﻧﺎﻗص ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻔﺎﻋل وﯾﻛون ﺷﻛل اﻟﺳؤال ﻛﺎﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ‬-٢ 
Have you visited Aswan? – Yes, I have/no, I haven't.
Did You watch TV? – Yes, I did/No, I didn’t.
Were you teaching English? Yes, I was/ No , I wasn't.
Can he play football? Yes, he can/No, he can't
:‫ وﻟﻛن ﻧﺧﺗﺎر ﻛﺎﻻﺗﻰ‬No , Yes‫( ﻟﻛن ﻻ ﺗﻛون اﻻﺟﺎﺑﺔ ب‬or) ‫ ﯾوﺟد ﺳؤال اﺳم اﻟﺗﺧﯾﯾر وﯾﺑدا ﺑﻔﻌل ﻣﺳﺎﻋد وﺑﮫ ﻛﻠﻣﺔ‬-٣
Do you like football or Tennis?
I like football
-: ‫ ﻻﺣﻆ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻼﺕ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻻﺟﺎﺑﺔ‬

Question you you your yours are you were you …?

Answer I - we Me -us my – our Mine/ours I'm/ we are I was/ we were
 ‫ت‬
-: ‫ع ا‬  ‫ا أو م‬ 
     ‫إذا‬-١
‫( وﯾﻌوداﻟﻔﻌل ﻟﻣﺻدره‬does ) ‫ ( ﻧﺳﺗﺧدم‬s ) ‫ إذا ﻛﺎن ﻓﻌل اﻟﺟﻣﻠﺔ ﻣﺿﺎرع ﺑﮫ‬-١ 
He plays football. What does he play?
. ( do ) ‫ ( ﻧﺳﺗﺧدم‬s ) ‫ إذا ﻛﺎن ﻓﻌل اﻟﺟﻣﻠﺔ ﻣﺿﺎرع ﺑدون‬-٢ 
I go to school by bus. How do you go to school ?
. ‫( وﯾﻌوداﻟﻔﻌل ﻟﻣﺻدره‬did) ‫ إذا ﻛﺎن ﻓﻌل اﻟﺟﻣﻠﺔ ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﻧﺳﺗﺧدم‬-٣ 
They watched the film yesterday. When did they watch the film?
He went to the zoo. Where did he go?
.‫ ا‬ ‫د‬‫ ا‬ ‫ ا‬  ‫ل‬‫ م‬ ‫ ا‬‫م‬‫ و‬No ‫ ب‬‫ ا‬‫م‬ ‫ اذا‬- ٢
No. it is my first visit to Egypt→ ( is it your second visit to Egypt )
 Yes ‫او‬No ‫ و‬   ‫ ان‬ ‫ ا‬‫ ا‬ ٣
Can I help you? ↔ ( yes, I want / would like ……can / may I have…?
:‫ ا‬   ( ‫ ) ا‬‫ال ا‬‫ا‬٤-
e.g. you know him , don't you ? it is nice, isn't it?
 ‫ و‬ ‫م‬ ‫ال و‬‫ ا‬ ‫ة ا‬‫ ا‬  ‫د‬‫ ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ك أ‬ -٥
And you? Where to? Where from?
What about you? What else? Why not?

٢
 What ? ( ‫ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬/ ‫ﺣﺪث‬/ ‫ ﻣﺎذا ﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ او ﻣﻔﻌﻮل ﻏﯿﺮ ﻋﺎﻗﻞ )ﻓﻌﻞ‬/ ‫ﻣﺎ‬
What is he doing?/ what gives us milk ?
Where ? ‫أﯾﻦ ﺗﺴﺎل ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﻜﺎن‬
When = how long ago ? ‫ﻣﺘﻰ ﻟﻠﺰﻣﺎن‬
What is the time ? / what time is it ? ‫ﻛﻢ اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‬
It' s five o' clock
What time do you get up ? ‫ﻣﺎ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬
I get up at six o clock .
Which …… ‫ أﯾﮭﻤﺎ ﻟﻠﺘﻔﻀﯿﻞ ﺑﯿﻦ اﺛﻨﯿﻦ‬/ ‫اى‬
Which + ‫ اﺳﻢ‬+ is/are + ‫ ﺻﻔﺔ ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺔ‬, ١‫ اﺳﻢ‬or ٢‫? اﺳﻢ‬
Which vehicle is faster , plane or train ?
Which + ‫ اﺳﻢ‬+ is/are +‫ ﺿﻤﯿﺮ ﻣﻠﻜﯿﺔ‬/‫? اﺳﻢ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺑﻤﻠﻜﯿﺔ‬
Which car is yours/ ahmed's ? it is the red one
Whose + ‫ اﺳﻢ اﻟﺸﻰ‬+ is this / are these ? ‫ﻣﻦ ﻟﻠﻤﻠﻜﯿﺔ‬
Whose pen is this ?whose books are these ?
It/they belong/s to ( ‫)ﺿﻤﯿﺮ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬/// ‫ﺻﻔﺔ ﻣﻠﻜﯿﺔ (او‬+‫)اﺳﻢ‬ ‫اﻻﺟﺎﺑﺔ‬
It is/they are + ( ‫ﺻﻔﺔ ﻣﻠﻜﯿﺔ‬+‫ اﺳﻢ ﺷﺨﺺ او& )ﺿﻤﯿﺮ ﻣﻠﻜﯿﺔ (او)اﺳﻢ‬+ 's
Why …….? ‫ﻟﻤﺎذا ﺗﺴﺎل ﻋﻦ اﻟﺴﺒﺐ وﻟﮭﺎ إﺟﺎﺑﺘﯿﻦ‬
Why couldn't you catch the bus? Because I got up late . ‫ﺳﺒﺐ‬
Why did he go to the market ? to buy vegetables . ‫ﻏﺮض‬
How much + ‫………اﺳﻢ ﺷﻲ ﻻ ﯾﻌﺪ وﯾﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻔﺮد‬..? ‫ ﻛﻢ اﻟﺜﻤﻦ‬/ ‫ﻛﻢ اﻟﻜﻤﯿﺔ‬
How much water is there ?how much is the book?
How many + ‫…………… اﺳﻢ ﺷﻲ ﺟﻤﻊ‬.? ‫ﻛﻢ اﻟﻌﺪد‬
How many books are there ?
Who painted this picture ? ‫ﻣﻦ ﻟﻠﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬
My sister painted this picture ‫اذا ﺑﺪات اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺑﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﯾﺤﺬف وﯾﻀﺎف ﻛﻠﻤﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﻔﮭﺎم‬
Who /whom did you go to Luxor with ? ‫ﻣﻦ ﻟﻠﻤﻔﻌﻮل اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬
I went with my family
How long have you stayed in France ? (for/since )‫ﻣﺎ اﻟﻤﺪة اﻟﺰﻣﻨﯿﺔ ﺗﺴﺎل ﻋﻦ‬
I have stayed in France for three weeks
How often = How many times………? ‫ﻛﻢ ﻋﺪد اﻟﻤﺮات‬
( always –once – twice – three times – never- every week )‫أﺟﺎﺑﺔ ب‬
How often do you go to the library ?
I go to library twice a week .
What color do you want ? blue → ‫ﻣﺎاﻟﻠﻮن‬
What size do you want / what is your size? medium 35 → ‫ﻣﺎ اﻟﻤﻘﺎس‬

1-Finish the following dialogue with one word each:

1-Emad: What is your father, Adham?
Adham : He is a (1) ..........................
Emad : (2) ............................. .. does he work?
Adham : He works in a (3)............................
Emad : What 4- .............................. he do?
Adham : He teaches Arabic to students.

2-Omnia : What is your favorite subject?

Heba : My favourite subject is (1)............................
Omnia : (2) ............................ .. do you like it?
heba : Because it is an interesting subject
Omnia : How often do you (3) ............................ it?

٣
Heba :I study it three (4) …………….a week.

3-Salma :How are you, Nada?

Nada :I'm (1).. ………..thank you.
Salma : What’s your father’s job?
Nada : He is an (2) …………What about your father?
Salma : He (3) ………..a doctor.
Nada : I'd (4) …………..to be a doctor like your father.

4- Librarian: What's your (1) ......................name?

Student: It's Ali.
Librarian: What (2) ......................... do you like?
Student: I (3) ........................... English books.
Librarian: OK. They are (4)... ………..the third shelf.
Student: Thank you.

5-Nour : Welcome to Egypt

Tourist : Thank you.
Nour : (1)…………. do you come from?
Tourist : France
Nour : How long will you (2) .......................... here?
Tourist : Two weeks.
Nour : Is this (3) ………….. first visit to Egypt?
Tourist : Yes. it is.
Nour :Have a (4 ) ……………….
Tourist: Thank you

6-Noura: What is (1)..................first name ?

Hend: My first name is hend.
Noura: How ( 2)...................are you ?
Hend: I am twelve (3)....................old
Noura: Where were you born (4)...............?
Hend: I was born in Cairo.

7-man: What’s your (1) …………………?

Boy: It’s Badrawi.
Man: Can you (2) …………………that, please?
Boy: B-A-D-R-A-W-I
Man: Thank you. What’s your date of (3)……………………. ?
Boy: It’s 7 September 2003.
Man: And what’s your (4)………………… number?
Boy: It’s 02-20023856.

8-Hussein: Hello. Mohamed. What's your father's (1) ………………..?

Mohamed: It's Amr.
Hussein: How (2) ………………. brothers do you have?
Mohamed: I have three brothers.
Hussein: ( 3) ………………… is your aunt?
Mohamed: Amira is my aunt.
Hussein: How (4) …………….. is your grandmother?
Mohamed: She's about sixty.

9-Sara : where did you go last summer?

Rana : I went to sharm el sheikh.
Sara : How (1) ……………you go there?
Rana: by (2) ……………..
Sara:who did you go (3)……………………?
Rana : I (4)……………….. with my family
10-Jana : (1)……........................ do you live?
Shahd :I live in Cairo. In a big apartment.
Jana : Have you got any brothers or sisters?
٤
Shahd: Yes, I have got one(2)……........................but no sisters.
Jana : What’s (3)……........................?
Shahd : It (4)……........................Alsalam street.

11-Amal: …….(1) ………………. you like volleyball

Hend: Yes, it's my (2)…………........ sport.
Amal: When did you start playing it?
Hend: I started playing it when I …(3) ……………………… nine.
Amal: (4)……………… do you play It?
Hend :I play it once a week.
12-Sales person : (1)…………………. I help you?
Customer : Yes, I want to (2)……………….. a toothbrush.
Sales person : How (3)………………… this one?
Customer : It is nice. How much (4)………………. it?
Sales person : Three pounds.
Customer: OK. I'll take it.
13-Mark : What's your (1)............................. ?
Ali : I'm Egyptian.
Mark : How (2).............................. will you stay here ?
Ali : For three weeks.
Mark : What's Egypt famous for?
Ali : It's famous for the Pyramids, the (3)....................... and the High Dam.
Mark: …………….you for your useful information.
Supply
2. Supply the missing parts in the following two mini-dialogues (one word):

1-samy: What ...................... are you in?

Ali ; I’m in prep One
2 –A: ……………do you go to school?
B: I go to school by bus

3-hoda :.................do you get up ?

Heba: I get up at seven o'clock

4-Adel :Have you got any brothers or sisters?

Samy: ..................., I have got one brother

5- Mona:....................your brother like flowers?

Soha Yes, he likes flowers very much.

6- Tourist:........................ you speak English?

Ola :Yes, I can speak English.

7-A: How many ..............have you got ?

B: I have got three sisters.

8-Why............you go to the cinema?

I went to the cinema to watch the new film

9-Huda:………………is the dress?

Jana : It is fifty pounds

10- Salma :Where can you buy........................?

Rana : I can buy it at the chemist's.

11-Amany : What do you.......................of city streets?

Amah : l think they are too busy

٥
12-Nourn: What are you looking for?
Nehad : I’m...............for some pictures of my party on the internet.

13- A: What were you doing yesterday evening?

B: I...............watching the national team on TV.

14- Noha : .........................is the library, please?

Shadia : It's next to the post office.

15- Mother: What would you like to have for lunch?

Omar: I would..................some fish and rice

16- Teacher : ..................you were late nada?

Nada : I’m late because I missed the bus.

17- Nabil : What....................an engineer do?

Hany : He builds new bridges and dams.

18- Ali : Excuse me, where is the.......................?

Sarny : The post office is opposite the library.

19- Waiter: What..................you like to eat?

You: I want some sandwiches.

20-hany : Let’s take some pictures

Ali :. ..................................idea.

21-Sami : What is the........................like today?

Ahmed : It’s cold and windy

22- Soha: Can you play............................?

Samira :Yes. I can play tennis.

23-hend : What does an architect..............?

Nawal : He designs buildings.

24-Yasmin : What are you doing?

Walaa :....................... doing some puzzles.

25- Sherif : What................you doing at nine yesterday?

Nabil : I was having dinner.

26-Asmaa:...............were you born?

Shimaa: I was born on march 22nd, 2003.

27-What is your .............................sport?

My favourite sport is football.

28-Hady: ...........................is it now?

Samy : It's half past ten.
29-Nabil: ............is faster a plane or a train?
Fouad: A plane is faster than a train

30-Nancy: Where were you .......................?

Dooa :I was born in Giza.
31-Seif:...............................going to the cinema?
Reda: Great idea.
32- Nabil: ................is the bookshop?
You: Go along on that street. It is on the right.

٦
 3. Supply the missing parts in the following two mini-dialogues:
3upply the missing parts in the following two mini-dialogues:
1-Miss Heba: ...............................................................?
Nancy: I was born on August 1st, 2002.
2- Mr hany: …………………...........................…………
Tamer : I was born in Cairo.

3- A: What is your favourite subject?

B: …………………………………………………………………
4-Samira : How many lessons do you have a day?
Amira : …………………………………………………………….

5- Waiter: What would you like to eat?

You :………………………………………………………..

6- A :…………………………………………………………………..?
B : go straight on that street .the library is on the right

7- Jehad : What were you doing in the club yesterday ?

Ziad :………………………………………………………..

8-Hany : Why didn't you go to school yesterday?

Ali : ………………………………………………………………

9- Nady : which is bigger, the elephant or the monkey?

Samy: ……………………………………………………………

10- Yasser : …………………………………………………….?

Wael : I played football with my friends.

11-Ali: how often do you visit the school library, Ahmed?

Ahmed: ……………………………………………………….

12-A:……………………………………………..?
T: I'm American.

13-A……………………………………………………?
B- It is samy's book.

14.A- What's your surname?

B-………………………………..............……………..

15-A……………………………………………………?
B - I like English.

16-A……………………………………………………?
B-It's 32 orabi Street. Giza

17. A :How many cousins have you got?

B:………………………………………………….

18-A……………………………………………………?
B: My mother is a doctor
19- waiter :…………………………………………………..?
Hany: I would like to drink some orange juice, please

20-Sara: where did you go last summer?

Rana: …………………………………………...

٧
21-Aya : what about going to the zoo tomorrow ?
Dalia :…………………………………………………….

22- Shop assistant: Hello, Can I help you?

Customer: ……………………………………………..
Shop assistant: Certainly. What size skirt would you like?

23-Sarny : What do you think about life in the countryside ?

Ali : ................................................................................

4-Finish the following dialogue

1-Youssef: Have you ever been abroad?
Ramy : ………………………………………………………………. .
Youssef: Which country did you go to?
Ramy : I went to England.
Youssef: …………………………………………………………………. ?
Ramy : I went with my father.
Youssef: …………………………………………………………………. ?
Ramy : Two weeks.
Youssef: Did you enjoy your stay there?
Ramy : ……………………………………………………………………. .

2.Heba and salma are talking about their friend hend who is in hospital
Heba: I haven't seen our friend hend for long time.
Salma: ………………………………………………….
Heba: ………………………………………………?
Salma: because she had an accident.
Heba: …………………………………………….?
Salma: she had an accident last week.
heba : are you going to visit her?
Salma:……………………………….would you like to come with me?

3-Hassan is taking to Amgad about the mid year holiday.

Hassan: where are you going to spend the mid-year holiday?
Amgad: ……………………………………………….
Hassan: hurghada! It's a very nice city………………………………………..?Amgad:
I'll go with my friends.
Hassan: how will you go there?
Amgad: …………………………………………………..
Hassan: ………………………..………………………………?
Amgad: we will stay in youth hostel.
Hassan: I hope you will have a nice time there.
Amgad : thank you
11-Samy visits Ahmed who is ill.
4-Samy : Why didn't you come to school?
Ahmed : (1)……………………...............……..
Samy : Did you see a doctor?
Ahmed : (2)……………............…. He told me to stay in bed for a week.
Samy : (3)…………………................…………………?
Ahmed : He gave me some medicine.
Samy : I hope you recover
Ahmed :4-……………………………….....……..

5-A man is buying a ticket at a train station.

Man : Good morning. 1-……………………………..........…………
Assistant: To Luxor? Of course. 2 ………………………………….. ?
Man : A return, please. I’m coming back on Tuesday.
Assistant: That’s LE100. The next train leaves in 30 minutes.
Man : 3 ……………………………………………......………...?
Assistant: The train leaves from platform 2.

٨
Man : 4 ………………………………………………………………..
6-Ali and Hany are talking about sports.
Ali : What are you going to do?
Hany : I’m going to exercise.
Ali : (1) ……………………………………………………..……………. ?
Hany : My favourite sport is tennis.
Ali : How often do you play it?
Hany : (2) ………………………………………………..……………. .
Ali : (3) ……………………………………………………..……………. ?
Hany : I play it with my friend.
Ali : Is it an exciting sport?
Hany : (4) …………………………………………………..……………. .
7-Sara tells Mona that she is going to travel to England next month.
Sara : Hello, Mona.
Mona : Hello, Sara! How are things with you?
Sara : I’m going to travel to England next month.
Mona : (1) ………………………………………………………………. ?
Sara : To visit my uncle who lived there.
Mona : (2) …………………………………………………..……………. ?
Sara : By plane.
Mona : Are you afraid of flying?
Sara : (3) ………………………………………………………..……………. .
Mona : How long will you stay there?
Sara : (4) ……………………………………………………..……………. .
8-A tourist is asking a policeman for directions.
Tourist : Excuse me. Can you help me?
Policeman : Yes, of course.
Tourist : (1) ………………………………………..…………… ?
Policeman : The train station is over there opposite the bank.
Tourist : (2) ………………………………………..…………… ?
Policeman : No, it‘s very near. You needn't take a taxi.
Tourist : Ok. I’ll (3) …………………………………………..… .
Policeman : Have a nice time.
Tourist : (4) …………………………………………..……………. .
9-Sally and Mona are talking about their favourite school subject.
Mona : Let’s go to the computer room.
Sally : You always go to the computer room, (1) ………………………………… ?
Mona : Because it is my favourite subject. What about you‘?
Sally : (2) ……………………………………………………..………………… .
Mona : Why do you like English?
Sally : (3) ……………………………………………..………………… .
Mona : (4) ………………………………………..………………… ?
Sally : Yes, I can speak it well.
10-Rasha got the best marks in the mid-year exam.
Soha : Congratulations, Rasha.
Rasha : Thank you.
Soha : (1) ……………………………………………………… ?
Rasha : I study 5 hours a day.
Soha : (2) ………………………………………..……………… ?
Rasha : I like English best.
Soha : Do you practise any hobby?
Rasha : (3) ……………………………………………..……………… .
Soha : Do you read these short stories every day‘?
Rasha : (4) ……………………………………………..……………… .
Soha : Every Friday. That’s good.

٩
 2 situations ‫اﻟﻣواﻗف‬
1-Introducing people and yourself ‫س او ام‬‫ ا‬
This is,……………….. Good bye / Bye / See you.
Let me introduce .... to you.
I am........... /My name is ...... ..... 6-Invitation & responding ‫اﻟدﻋوة واﻟرد ﻋﯾﮭﺎ‬
Reply ‫اﻟرد‬ Would you like to + ‫? ﻣﺼﺪر‬
How do you do? How / What about + V+ing..?
Pleased / Nice to see you.
Welcome sir! Reply ‫اﻟرد‬
Thanks. I’d love to / Great idea.
2-Requesting & replying ‫اﻟطﻠب واﻟرد ﻋﻠﯾﮫ‬ I wish I could, but +… … -Sorry , I can’t
I’d like to ....... please.
Can / May / Could I + ‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬..., please? 7-Asking about time ‫اﻟﺳؤال ﻋن اﻟوﻗت‬
 Can / Would you+ ‫ ﻣﺼﺪر‬,please? What is the time, please ?
 Would / Do you mind +V+ing ........ ? What time is it now, please?
 Can you help me with ........... ? Can you tell me the time, please?
Reply ‫اﻟرد‬ Reply ‫اﻟرد‬
-It’s half past one.
 Yes. here you are. -Yes, It's a quarter to one.
yes, of course. With pleasure. -It's one thirty.
No, I don't mind.
I'm sorry / I’m afraid. I can't…….. *Sorry , no. 8-Asking about nationality ‫اﻟﺳؤال ﻋن اﻟﺟﻧﺳﯾﺔ‬
What is your nationality?
3-Making Suggestions & replying ‫ اﻻﻗﺗراح واﻟرد ﻋﻠﯾﮫ‬Where do you come from? where are you
Let's + ‫اﻟﻣﺻد‬.. from?
 Why don't we / you+ ‫?اﻟﻣﺻدر‬ Reply ‫اﻟرد‬
Shall we + ‫? اﻟﻣﺻدر‬ I am..............‫اﻟﺠﻨﺴﯿﺔ‬
What / How about + v ing? I come(am) from + ......‫اﻟﺒﻠﺪ‬
Reply ‫اﻟرد‬
Good idea. / Why not / OK. 9-Asking about the way ‫اﻟﺳؤال ﻋن اﻟﻣﻛﺎن‬
I'm not very keen. Where is the .......... please?
I don't feel like it How can I get to............. please?
I'd prefer / I'd rather ............ Could you tell me the way to .................. ?
Reply ‫اﻟرد‬
4-Making offer ‫ﻋرض اﻟﻣﺳﺎﻋدة‬ Go straight along this road.
Do you want me ...for you ? the first/second turning on your left/ right.
Would you like me...for you? The .‫ اﻟﻤﻜﺎن‬.... is on your left/ right.
Can (shall) I help you with?
Let me ..... for you. 10. permission & responding ‫اﻻذن واﻟرد ﻋﻠﯾﮫ‬
Can I +‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬............?
Reply ‫اﻟرد‬ Do you mind if I +‫? ﻣﺼﺪر‬ ‫ھﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻧﻊ‬
Yes, please. / No, thanks.
 That's very kind of you Reply ‫اﻟرد‬
It's thoughtful of you. * Sure/ Here you are / No. not at al
 How kind / thoughtful! Sorry, I need it myself.

5-Greetings and saying good bye ‫اﻟﺗﺣﯾﺎت واﻟوداع‬ 11-Congratulation and sympathy ‫ة‬‫ا‬‫ وا‬‫ا‬
Good morning / afternoon Congratulations! well done. Great news!
Good evening / night. I'm sorry to hear that. What a bad news!
How are you/how are things? Reply ‫اﻟرد‬
 How do you do? Thanks, I'm very pleased,
Good bye/bye/see you Well, never mind. it's ok

١٠
12. Apologizing & responding‫د‬‫ار وا‬‫ا‬
I'm really sorry for+ ving 1-what would you say In each of that following
I apologize for+ v ing situations
Reply ‫اﻟرد‬
Never mind. / Don't worry, that's ok 1-Your friend is not studying for the exam.
You'd better get me another one. Oh no! it was …………………………………………………….
new 2-You are in your brother's car. He is driving
very fast
13-Thanking & replying ‫اﻟﺷﻛرد واﻟرد‬ …………………………………………………….
3-You apologise for losing the cassette that
Thank you very much.
you borrowed from your sister.
 Thanks a lot.
…………………………………………………….
Reply ‫اﻟرد‬ 4-You meet an old friend you haven't seen
You're welcome./ Not at all * It's a pleasure./ for a long time.
Don’t mention it …………………………………………………….
14-Asking for opinion ‫ اﻟﺳؤال ﻋن اﻟراى واﻋطﺎء اﻟراى‬5-You visit your friend Kamal, who is ill in
What do you think of ...... ? hospital.
What's your opinion of ......... ? ……………………………………………………….
What/How about ............. ? 6-You accept your friend's invitation for
dinner.
Reply ‫اﻟرد‬
…………………………………………………….
I think / In my opinion……………….
7-You've spilled juice on your friends' bag.
From my point of view ........... ....
………………………………………………………
Agreeing & disagreeing‫اﻟﻤﻮاﻓﻘﺔ او اﻟﺮﻓﺾ‬
8-Your friend thinks that English is difficult
I agree. That's right.
but you disagree.
I disagree. I don't think so.
……………………………………………………….
9-You advise your younger brother not to
15-Giving advice ‫اﻋطﺎء ﻧﺻﯾﺣﺔ‬ watch too much TV.
You should / shouldn’t+ ‫ ﻣﺻدر‬. ………………………………………………………
If I were you. I'd / wouldn’t ................ 10-You want your cousin to lend you some
 I advise you(not) to …….‫ﻣﺻدر‬ money.
Reply ‫اﻟرد‬ ………………………………………………………
You're right/1 know I should(n't). 11-You invite your friend to have lunch with
I’ll think about that / I’ll see ............ you.
16-Expressing surprise ‫اﻟﺘﻌﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺪھﺸﺔ‬ ………………………………………………………
What a lovely surprise 12-Your friend invites you to his birthday
- How amazing! ‫ﻛﻢ ھﻮ ﻣﺪھﺶ‬ party, but you are busy.
……………………………………………………….
17-Expressing wishes ‫اﻟﺘﻌﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ اﻻﻣﻨﯿﺎت‬
13-A friend invites you to watch the final
- I wish you success. - Good luck. match with him. You accept
- I wish you a speedy recovery.‫……………………………………………………… اﺗﻤﻨﻰ ﻟﻚ اﻟﺸﻔﺎء اﻟﻌﺎﺟﻞ‬.
14-You tell your brother not to take your camera.
18-Responding to news ‫ﻣﺎ ﻧﻘوﻟﮫ ﻋﻧد ﺳﻣﺎع أي ﺧﺑر‬
……………………………………………………….
How wonderful! /what good new! 15-You refused your friend's invitation to supper.
Oh dear! /what bad news ……………………………………………………….
19-asking for recommendations‫ت‬‫ ا‬‫ط‬ 16-You are in your brother's car. He’s driving
(Where) do you suggest (we start)? too fast
What's the best place to (buy souvenirs)? ……………………………………………………….
20-Giving recommendations ‫ت‬‫ء ا‬‫ا‬
I recommend (a tour / you buy a guidebook.)
I suggest that +‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ ‫( ﻓﻌﻞ‬we start)

١١
 35-Your sister has given birth to a baby boy.
17-Your uncle parked his car in a "No ………………………………………………………..
Parking" area. 36-You have forgotten to do your homework.
………………………………………………………. Your teacher is angry.
18-You think your sister doesn't study hard. ………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………. 37-You asked your mother politely to make
19-You have lost your friend's dictionary.
you a cup of tea.
……………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………..
20-You ask your older brother to help you
carry your too heavy bag. 38-Your friend introduces his cousin to you.
………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………..
21-Your brother thinks that the football 39- You suggest your friend to go to the club.
match ………………………………………………………..
was exciting. You agree. 40-Your friend says, " Let's have a party. " You
………………………………………………………. don't agree
22-You don't think that history is very interesting. ……………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………. 41-Your brother broke his leg in an accident.
23-Your friend thinks the test is easy. You ………………………………………………………..
disagree. 42-You broke your friend's glasses.
………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………..
24-You saw an old man crossing the street
43-- You meet someone for the first time.
and carrying a heavy bag.
………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………..
25-Your friend is very ill. Advise him. 44-Your friend wants to know how to keep fit
……………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………..
26-Your brother looks very tired. 45- You tell a friend what you did last
……………………………………………………….. Saturday amidday.
27-You see a wild dog while you are walking ………………………………………………………..
in the street. 46-you ask someone about his favorite hobby.
……………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………..
28-You want to help somebody carrying a 47-You watched an exciting film express your
heavy bag. opinion
……………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………..
29-You meet an old friend you haven't seen 48-you ask your friend about his opinion of
for a long time. the
……………………………………………………….. pyramids.
30-You visit a friend who is very ill. ………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………….. 49-Your recommend visiting the museum
31-You ask your friend his opinion about
………………………………………………………..
your new mobile.
50-You want to use your friend's camera.
………………………………………………………..
32-You aren't sure your teacher will come ……………………………………………………….
tomorrow. 51-You ask a tourist where he comes from.
……………………………………………………….. ……………………………………………………….
33-You are carrying a heavy box and you 52-You visit one of your friends in hospital
want someone to help you. ……………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………….. 53-You are sure of winning the first prize.
34-Your pen friend is visiting Egypt You meet ……………………………………………………….
him at the airport. 54-you are asked about the best place to buy
……………………………………………………….. souvenirs.
……………………………………………………….

١٢
 Paragraphs and emails

:‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻯ ﻓﻘﺮﺓ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﺍﻻﺗﻰ‬

.‫ ا‬  ‫ة‬‫ان ا‬  -١
.‫ة‬‫ ا‬  ‫ اول‬  ‫ ا‬‫ا‬   ‫ك‬-٢
.‫ ا‬‫د ا‬ ‫ة‬‫ا‬ -٣
‫ ا‬  ‫ وا‬‫ن ا‬ ‫ة ان‬‫ا‬-٤
‫ت‬‫ ا‬  ‫ة‬‫وف ا‬‫ وا‬‫ وا‬‫ ا‬‫ وا‬‫ وم‬‫ ا‬‫ا‬  ‫ت ا‬ ‫ة‬‫ا‬ -٥
‫ت‬‫ ا‬  ‫م‬‫ او ا‬ ‫ ان‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫ه‬

There is no doubt that ……… is very…….

We all agree that …………..is very important /dangerous in our life nowadays.
No one can deny that………….. has an important role/bad effect in our life.
‫ع ا‬ ‫ أ‬
To sum up, one can say that ……… is really ……………
Finally, it is quite clear that ….(‫… )اﻟﻣوﺿوع‬.. Is really……(‫)ﺻﻔﺔ‬..

To ………@ ………com ‫اﯾﻤﯿﻞ اﻟﻤﺮﺳﻞ ﻟﮫ‬

From ………@ ………com ‫اﯾﻤﯿﻞ اﻟﺮاﺳﻞ‬
Subject ‫اﻟﻣوﺿوع‬
Dear ….. ‫اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﺮﺳﻞ اﻟﯿﺔ‬

- I'm happy to write to you .How are you ?

- I am pleased to write this email to you. ‫ﺑداﯾﺔ اﻟﻣوﺿوع‬
I hope you and your family are fine

- I want to tell you about/ that……………. ‫ ان‬/‫أود اﺧﺒﺎرك ﻋﻦ‬

- I'd like to invite you to ………….. ........ ‫أود دﻋوﺗك ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺳم اﻟﻣوﺿوع‬
- I thank you for ………........................‫أﺷﻛرك ﻋﻠﻰ‬
- I congratulate you on…………................. ‫اھﻧﺋك ﻋﻠﻰ‬

- my best wishes to you ………‫ﺗﻤﻨﯿﺎﺗﻰ اﻟﻄﯿﺒﺔ ﻟﻚ‬

- write to me soon ………………‫اﻛﺘﺐ ﻟﻰ ﻗﺮﯾﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺎﲤﺔ‬
- I'm looking forward to seeing you ………‫ﻣﺘﺸﻮق ﻟﺮوﺋﯿﺘﻚ‬

Yours/ love + ( ‫)اﺳم اﻟراﺳل‬

١٣
 1-Write a paragraph or an email of six sentences about :
1-your favourite subject
.....................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................
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.....................................................................................................................................................................
2-"your favourite sport
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.....................................................................................................................................................................
3-your father's job
.....................................................................................................................................................................
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.....................................................................................................................................................................
4-your favourite food
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5- Someone you admire
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6- School day
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7- Write an email To your friend Hany to tell him that you spent a happy time at the Egyptian Museum
last week. Your name is Samy (samy @gmail.com) your friend ((hany @gmail.com)
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8- Write an email to your friend sameh telling him about the lunch you had at a restaurant .
your name is ahmed (ahmed @hotmail.com) your friend email (sameh @hotmail.com)
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1-Write a paragraph or an email of seven sentences about :

1-what you like when you visit a beach
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2-An important invention
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3-Sham el nessim
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4-Write an email to your English friend about How Mother's Day is celebrated in Egypt
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Grammar

١٥
   ‫ل‬   ‫ت‬    
‫أول ا‬ ‫ ا‬   ُ  ُ  ‫ ا‬ ‫ده‬
‫ة‬
I Me My Mine Myself
He Him His His Himself
She Her Her Hers Herself
It It Its ___ Itself
They Them Their Theirs Themselves
We Us Our Ours Ourselves
You You Your Yours Yourselves
‫ط‬‫ا‬،‫ ا‬   ‫ ا‬ ‫ع‬‫ا ا‬‫ و‬   ‫ أو‬‫ ا‬  ‫ ا‬‫ ا‬ :‫ ا‬ -١
‫ ا‬‫ا‬   ‫ و‬‫او ا‬,
EX: I play football. I ‫) اﻧﺎ( ﻟﻠﻤﺘﻜﻠﻢ اﻟﻤﻔﺮد‬
Ex: We play football.  We ‫)ﻧﺣن( ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻊ‬
Ex: You play football.  You (‫ اﻧﺘﻢ‬،‫) اﻧﺖ‬
Ex: He plays football.  He ‫)ھو( ﻟﻠﻐﺎﺋﺐ اﻟﻤﻔﺮد اﻟﻤﺬﻛﺮ‬
Ex: She plays football.  She ‫)ھﻰ( ﻟﻠﻐﺎﺋﺐ اﻟﻤﻔﺮد اﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ‬
Ex: It is a dog. It ‫ھﻰ( ﻟﻠﻐﺎﺋﺐ اﻟﻤﻔﺮد اﻟﻐﯿﺮ ﻋﺎﻗﻞ‬/‫)ھو‬
Ex: They play football They ‫ھن( ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻊ‬/ ‫)ھم‬

‫وف ا‬  ‫ او‬‫ ا‬ ‫ه ا‬    ‫ل‬‫ ا‬   :  ‫ل‬‫ ا‬ -٢
Maha gave her a pen. / I know him.
He went with me.
: ‫ ا‬‫ ا‬‫ و‬  ‫ء‬  ‫ أو‬‫ ا‬ ‫ ا‬‫ و‬: ‫ ا‬ -٣
‫ﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻤﻠﻜﯿﺔ ھﻰ اﻟﺘﻰ ﯾﺘﺒﻌﮭﺎ اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻮﺻﻮف‬
This is my house./ they are their books
‫ ﺿﻤﯿﺮ ﻣﻠﻜﯿﺔ‬of ‫ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﻤﻠﻜﯿﺔ ﺗﺴﺒﻖ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻮﺻﻮف و ﺗﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺣﺮف اﻟﺠﺮ‬
This house is mine. / they are ours
I went to the cinema with a friend of mine.

.‫ﺗﻌود ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔﺎﻋل ﺿﻣﯾر او أﺳم وﺗﻌﺑر ﻋن اﻟﺗوﻛﯾد‬،‫ وﻫﻲ ﺿﻣﺎﺋر ﺗﺣل ﻣﺣل اﻟﻣﻔﻌول ﺑﻪ‬: ‫ اﻟﺿﻣﺎﺋر اﻻﻧﻌﻛﺎﺳﯾﺔ‬-٤
She went to the dentist by herself. I sliced fruit by myself .
You chopped vegetables by yourself. They did laundry by them selves.

١٦
 ‫ل و‬‫ث ا‬ ‫ة ا‬‫ل ا‬‫ ا‬

1 verb to be ‫ن‬
‫ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﻻﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﳒﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ‬to be ‫ﻳﻌﺘﱪ ﻓﻌﻞ‬
(am - is - are ) ‫رع و‬‫ ا‬ ‫ل‬‫ث ا‬ 
(was - were ) ‫ و‬‫ ا‬ ‫ن‬ 

‫ا‬ ‫رع‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬

I Am
Was am not
he / she / it/‫اﻟﻤﻔﺮد‬ Is isn't
wasn't
we / you / they/‫اﻟﺠﻤﻊ‬ Are Were aren't
weren't

Today ‫ا‬ yesterday ‫ا‬

He is at the club. I was at the cinema yesterday
They are at school They were at the bookshop yesterday

(Yes/No )‫ ب‬ ‫(ا‬Is /Are )  ‫ا‬ ‫رع‬‫ ا‬-١

 Is he - - - -? (Yes, he is – No, he isn't)
 Are you ---? (Yes, I am – No, I am not)
 Are They ---? (Yes, they are – No, they aren't)
(Yes/No )‫ ب‬ ‫(ا‬Was / Were )  ‫ا‬ ‫ى‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬-٢
 Was she - - -? (Yes, she was – No, she wasn't)
 Were you ---? (Yes, I was – No, I wasn't)
 Were you ---? (Yes, we were – No, we weren't)
 Were they - -? (Yes, they were – No, they weren't)

2-verb to Do
‫ ﻣﻦ اھﻢ اﻻﻓﻌﺎل ﻓﻰ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻻﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ‬to do ‫ﯾﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻓﻌﻞ‬
(Do/Does ) ‫رع و‬‫ ا‬  
(Did ) ‫ و‬‫ ا‬  
‫ا‬ ‫رع‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
he / she / it/ ‫اﻟﻤﻔﺮد‬ does doesn't
don’t
I do
-------
we / you / they/ ‫اﻟﺠﻤﻊ‬ did didn't

(Yes/No )‫ ب‬ ‫(ا‬Do /Does )  ‫ا‬ ‫رع‬‫ ا‬-١

 Does he - - -? (Yes, he does – No, he doesn't)
١٧
  Does she - -- -? (Yes, she does – No, she doesn't)
 Does it - - - -? (Yes, it does – No, it doesn't)
 Do you ---? (Yes, I do – No, I don’t)
 Do you ---? (Yes, we do – No, we don’t)
 Do they ---? (Yes, they do – No, they don’t)
(Yes/No )‫ ب‬ ‫(ا‬Did )  ‫ا‬ ‫ى‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬-٢
 Did he - - - -? (Yes, he did – No, he didn't)
 Did she - - - -? (Yes, she did – No, she didn't)
 Did it - - - -? (Yes, it did – No, it didn't)
 Did you ---? (Yes, I did – No, I didn’t)
 Did you --? (Yes, we did – No, we didn’t)
 Did they --? (Yes, they did – No, they didn’t)
3-verb to Have‫ﻟدﯾﮫ – ﯾﻣﻠك – ﻋﻧده‬
(have/has ) ‫رع و‬‫ ا‬  
(had ) ‫ و‬‫ ا‬  
‫ت‬‫ ا‬
( I / They /We /you) have ('ve) + ………..
( He/ She /It) has ('s) + ………..
( I / They /We /you/he/she/it) had + ………..
‫ ا‬
( I / They /We /you) don't have + ………..
( He/ She /It) doesn't have + ………..
( I / They /We /you/he/she/it) didn't have + ……….. ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻰ‬
Exthey have a computer Hany has a green t-shirt. they had a car
‫ال‬‫ ا‬
 What does/did he /she /it + have ? ‫ﻋﻧد اﻟﺳؤال ﻋن ﻣﺎ ﻋﻧد ﺷﺧص ﻧﺳﺗﺧدم‬
 What do/did you /they + have ?
What does Heba have ? → She has a puppet
What do they have ? → They’ve a puzzle
: ‫ ﻗﺑل اﻟﻔﺎﻋل‬Do - Does- Did ‫؟ " ﻧﺿﻊ‬.... ‫ ﻓﻰ ﺻﯾﻐﺔ اﻟﺳؤال ﺑـــ "ھل‬
 Does/Did he /she /it + have ?
 Do/Did you /they + have ?
Do you have a parrot ? - Yes , I Do .
Does Mona have a hat ? - No, she doesn't
Does they have a pet ? - yes, they did

:Form ‫ ا‬.١

s ‫ ب‬  he,she,it   ‫ أ‬.they ‫ و‬we‫ و‬you‫ و‬I ‫ ا‬  ‫ر ا‬  ‫رع ا‬‫ن ا‬
١٨
 He, She, It + inf ‫ ﻣﺼﺪر‬+ ( s/es /ies)
I ,We, You, They + inf (‫)ﻣﺼﺪر‬
: ‫ف ا‬‫م‬
(eats - runs - walks – sings) .‫د‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬ s ‫ م‬.١
(washes - watches - crosses - goes – mixes) . z ‫ أو‬s ‫ أو‬ch ‫ أو‬sh ‫ أو‬o ‫ أو‬x  ‫ ا‬‫ ام‬ es ‫م‬.٢
(cries – tries) . ies ‫ف وم‬  ‫ف‬ ‫ق‬ y ‫ف‬ ‫ ا‬‫ إذا ام‬.٣
(enjoys - plays – prays)  s ‫( م‬a / e/ i / o/ u) ‫ك‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ق‬ y ‫ف‬ ‫ ا‬‫ إذا ام‬-٤
:Usage ‫ا‬‫ ا‬.٢
:‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ‬
:habits ‫ ﻋﺎدات و اﻓﻌﺎل ﻣﺘﻜﺮرة‬.١
E.g. I go to school every day. Adel usually visits his relatives on Friday.
:facts ‫ ﺣﻘﺎﺋﻖ اﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ‬.٢
E.g. The sun rises in the east. The earth goes around the sun.
:‫ اﻟﻤﻮاﻗﻒ واﻻﻧﺸﻄﺔ ﻟﻤﺪة طﻮﯾﻠﺔ‬.٣
I live in Cairo / he works in factory / she likes English .
:Key words ‫ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬.٣
verb to be  ‫ أو‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬: ‫ار و‬‫وف ا‬‫ ظ‬ ‫رع ا‬‫ ا‬
Always ‫دا‬ %100 Usually ‫دة‬ %80 often  %70

sometimes ‫م‬‫ا‬ %50 hardly ever %10 never ‫ا‬‫ا‬ %0

e.g - they are usually late . - They sometimes talk on the phone
- he never plays football- She is always tired in the evenings.
- The bus never stops near my house. - My brother often watches TV.
‫ او او‬‫ ا‬‫ م‬ every day/ every week / every year/ ‫ ا‬‫وف ا‬‫ ا‬ ‫رع ا‬‫ ا‬-٢
:Negation ‫ ا‬.٤
‫ ( وﺑﻌﺪھﺎ ﻣﺼﺪر اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬i/ they/ we / you ) ‫( (ﻣﻊ‬don't ) ‫ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬-١
- they don't like pizza. I don't play football on Friday.
‫ ( وﺑﻌﺪھﺎ ﻣﺼﺪر اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬he/ she /it ) ‫ ( ﻣﻊ‬doesn’t) ) ‫ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬-٢
He doesn't want a parrot. - she doesn't want a kitten.
(s)    ‫ و‬doesn't ‫ن‬  never ‫ أن م‬-٣
Ex :Ahmed doesn't study English = Ahmed never studies English

: ‫ال‬‫ ا‬.5
‫ ا‬+Do + (you/they)+ ‫ر‬ + ‫ ا‬ ?
‫ ا‬+Does + (he/she/it/your+ ‫د‬ ‫)ا‬+ ‫ر‬ + ‫ ا‬ ?

√-When do you go to school? -- I go to school at 7 o'clock

√- Where does she live, Sara? -- She lives in America.
√- How does your father go to work? -- he goes by car.
Do + (you/they)+ ‫ر‬ + ‫ ا‬ ?
Does + (he/she/it/your+ ‫د‬ ‫)ا‬+ ‫ر‬ + ‫ ا‬ ?
ex-Do you like fish ? yes, I do /No, I don't
Do they play tennis?. yes, they do, No they don't

‫ات م‬‫د ا‬  ‫ال‬‫ ا‬

How often+ Does/do +( )+ ‫ر‬ + ‫ ا‬ ?
١٩
 ( always–usually- never- every week–once – twice – three times )‫أﺟﺎﺑﺔ ب‬
How often do you go to the library ?
I go to library twice a week .
Exercise(1)
1- Choose the correct answer from a, b,c or d:
1- An engineer usually………………. new roads.
a build b is building c builds d to build
2-We never …………… to school on Friday.
a goes b going c go d to go
3-My father sometimes …………………me to school.
a taking b takes c take d is taking
4-I always………………programmes about history and geography.
a) to love b) love c) loves d) loved
5-He always…….…. eight lessons a day
a) has b) have c) having d) had
6-My grandparents occasionally ………………. a computer.
a) uses b) to use c) using d) use
7-we…………..go to school on Fridays.
a- usually b- sometimes c- never d- always
8-…………your father drive to work?
a- Is b- Do c- Are d- Does
9- He doesn't………….football on Monday.
a- plays b-playing c-played d-play
10-Your friends often ……………… DVDs.
a-watch b-watches c-watched d-watching
11- He never ……………… his homework in the evening.
a-do b-doing c-does d-did
12-Does your brother……………….soup?
a-liking b-like c-likes d-liked
13- farmers usually………….in fields.
a-works b-work c-worked d-working
14- he……………goes to school late.
a-don't b-doesn't c-never d-didn't
15-How ……………. do you go to the club? - Once a week.
a. many b. often c. much d. old
16-Where ...............your uncle live?
a-does b-is c-has d-do
2- Read and correct the underlined words:
1- I always talk to my friends before school start. ( ..……….………. )
2- Does ahmed walking to school? ( ..……….………. )
3- we don't often has German. ( ..……….………. )
4. Best friends always laugh at each other. ( ..……….………. )
5- he never is late for school. ( ..……….………. )
6-The school bus never stop near my house ( ..……….………. )
7- why do you always late? ( ..……….………. )
8-nabil and tamer isn't watch TV everyday. ( ..……….………. )
9-Does ali a doctor? ( ..……….………. )
10- He usually get up early. ( ..……….………. )

٢٠
 :Form ‫ ا‬.١
:‫ﯾﺗﻛون اﻟﻣﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﺑﺳﯾط ﻣن اﻟﺗﺻرﯾف اﻟﺛﺎﻧﻰ ﻟﻠﻔﻌل اﻟﻣﻧﺗظم ﺑﺄﺣد اﻟﺗراﻛﯾب اﻟﺗﺎﻟﯾﺔ‬
E.g. Play→ played / talk → talked . ‫د‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬  ed  -١
E.g. live →lived / close → closed / bake →baked .e   ‫ن ا‬   d  .٢
E.g. study → studied/ carry→ carried . ‫ف‬ ‫ و‬y  ‫ن ا‬  y‫ف ا‬‫ و‬ied  .٣
.‫ ا‬‫ ا‬  ‫ك‬‫ و‬‫ك وا‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ و‬ ‫ف‬  ‫ن ا‬  ed ‫ و‬ ‫ف ا‬‫ ا‬ .٤
E.g. Stop stopped / drop dropped / hop hopped
fix → fixed / follow →followed . ‫وف‬‫ه ا‬    ‫ك‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ ( و‬x / y / w )‫ ب‬‫ اذا ام‬‫و‬
.ُ ‫ أن‬ ‫ذة‬‫ل ا‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬.٥
E.g. buy bought / take took / build built see saw
:Usage ‫ا‬‫ ا‬.٢
:‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ‬
.‫ ا‬ ‫أ وام‬ ‫ث‬ .١
E.g. E.g. I played football yesterday. I visited my aunt a week ago
.("‫د أن‬‫ " ا‬ ‫" وا‬used to"   ) ‫ ا‬ ‫دة‬ .٢
E.g. When I was in Paris, I used to play(played) tennis.
(always- often- never-usually.....)‫ ا‬ ‫دة‬  ‫ل‬ ‫رع ا‬‫ت ا‬   ‫ ان‬ :
E.g. When he was a child, he always walked to school.
:Key words ‫ا‬‫ت ا‬‫ ا‬.٣
Yesterday ‫ ا‬/ (‫ة ز‬)ago  / last+‫ة ز‬ ‫ ا‬/ in+  / in the past
:Negation ‫ ا‬.٤
( didn' + ‫ر‬‫ ) ا‬‫ م‬‫ ا‬ 
 I didn't play football yesterday / he didn't go to school last week.
:‫ال‬‫ ا‬.٥
‫ ا‬ + did +  + ‫ر ا‬+‫ ا‬ ?
 What did you eat? I ate fish.
 where did you go yesterday? I went to the club
//// Did +  + inf …….? 
Did Amir see his friends? Yes, he did./No, he didn’t.

Present ‫رع‬ past  Present ‫رع‬ past 

Cook ‫ﯾﻄﺒﺦ‬ cooked See ‫ﯾﺮى‬ saw
Listen ‫ﯾﺴﺘﻤﻊ‬ listened Eat ‫ﯾﺎﻛﻞ‬ ate
Laugh ‫ﯾﻀﺤﻚ‬ laughed Take ‫ﯾﺎﺧﺬ‬ took
Climb ‫ﯾﺘﺴﻠﻖ‬ climbed Buy ‫ﯾﺸﺘﺮى‬ bought
Watch ‫ﯾﺸﺎھﺪ‬ watched Go ‫ﯾﺬھﺐ‬ went
Play ‫ﯾﻠﻌﺐ‬ Played Have ‫ﯾﻤﺘﻠﻚ‬ had
Wash ‫ﯾﻐﺴﻞ‬ washed Write ‫ﯾﻜﺘﺐ‬ Wrote
clean ‫ﯾﻨﻈﻒ‬ cleaned sell ‫ﯾﯿﯿﻊ‬ sold
want ‫ﯾﺮﯾﺪ‬ wanted drink ‫ﯾﺸﺮب‬ drank
talk ‫ﯾﺘﺤﺪث‬ talked do ‫ﯾﻔﻌﻞ‬ did
bake ‫ﯾﺨﺒﺰ‬ baked make ‫ﯾﻌﺪ‬/ ‫ﯾﺼﻨﻊ‬ made
walk ‫ﯾﻤﺸﻰ‬ walked wear ‫ﯾﺮﺗﺪى‬ wore

٢١
 Exercises )
h1- Choose the correct answer from a, b,c or d:
1- my uncle ………………his car last summer.
a- sells b- sold c- selling d- sell
2- Did ali ………………a tablet last month?
a- buys b- bought c- buying d- buy
3- We ………..….. to the shopping centre yesterday .
a-drives b-drove c-driving d-drive
4- Nadia ……………….a beautiful dress yesterday.
a wore b wear c wearing d wears
5. Mona……….. to school yesterday because she was ill.
a. not come b. doesn’t come c. don’t come d. didn’t come
6-Mum …………… us shopping yesterday.
a- take b– takes c– taking d– took
7. They …………… lamb for dinner last night.
a-eat b– eats c– ate d– eating
8. Yesterday we …………… out homework.
a- do b– does c– did d– doing
9- they ……………at the party last night.
a-didn't b-aren't c-weren't d-wasn't
10-………….you read a book yesterday?
a-does b-did c-do d-are
11-who did you meet an hour ……………….?
a-ago b-last c-yesterday d-when
12-……………your friends ready for the exam last week?
a-was b-did c-were d-do
13- I --------------------------my aunt a week ago.
a- visited b- visit c - visiting d- visits
14- We -----------------an interesting film last night.
a- watch b-watched c –watched d- watches
15- I last played tennis two years ………………..
a- yet b- for c- ago d- since
16-Noha ................well yesterday.
a-didn't feel b-don't feel c-not feel d-doesn't feel
2- Read and correct the underlined words:
1- I eat fish last week. ( ..……….………. )
2- who did you saw last Monday? ( ..……….………. )
3- she didn't rode a camel before. ( ..……….………. )
4-We write in English yesterday. ( ..……….………. )
5-My uncle sell his house last summer. ( ..……….………. )
6-he doesn't play tennis yesterday. ( ..……….………. )
7-Did you had a good weekend? ( ..……….………. )
8-Do they see the train yesterday? ( ..……….………. )
9-Hala is ill last week. ( ..……….………. )
)

:Form ‫ ا‬.١

( am, is, are + verb + ing )  ‫رع ا‬‫ن ا‬ :‫ت‬‫ ا‬  -١
I am
He, She, It is + ( v + ing ).
We, You, They are
- Listen! She is playing the piano.
- They are cleaning the garden now

٢٢
 ( am, is, are + not + verb + ing )  ‫رع ا‬‫ن ا‬ :‫ ا‬  -٢
I am not
He, She, It isn't + ( v + ing ).
We, You, They aren't

( am, is, are + inf…+ verb + ing )  ‫رع ا‬‫ن ا‬ :‫ال‬‫ ا‬  -٣
is he, she, it
What ( ‫ ا‬ ) + ( v + ing )…?
Are we, you, they
e.g- Are They playing tennis now? - No, they aren't.
- What are you doing now? - I'm reading a lesson.
:‫ت‬
-: ِ ( ing ) ‫ ( وم‬e ) ‫ف‬ ، ( e ) ‫ف‬  ‫ن ا‬ ‫ إذا‬-١
move → moving come → coming live → living bake → baking
. ‫ا‬ 
dye dyeing singe‫ق‬ singeing be being
-: ‫ ( ِﻣﺛـل‬ing ) ‫ (ُﯾﻛرر اﻟﺣرف اﻷﺧﯾر وﻧﺿﻊ‬a – e – i – o – u )‫إذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻔﻌل ﯾﻧﺗﮭﻲ ﺑﺣرف ﺳﺎﻛن ﻣﺳﺑوﻗﺎ ً ﺑﺣرف ﻣﺗﺣرك واﺣد‬-٢
cut → cutting put → putting get → getting drop→ dropping run→ running
: ‫ ﻣـﺎﻋـدا‬-
remember →remembering visit → visiting listen → listening
happen → happening enjoy → enjoying snow → snowing
-: ‫ ( ِﻣﺛـل‬ing )‫ ﻧﺿﻊ‬، ‫إذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻔﻌل ﯾﻧﺗﮭﻲ ﺑﺣرف ﺳﺎﻛن ﻣﺳﺑوﻗﺎ ً ﺑﺣرﻓﺎن ﻣﺗﺣرﻛﺎن‬-٣
eat → eating read → reading need → needing see → seeing
-: ‫( ِﻣﺛـل‬ying )‫ وﻧﺿﻊ‬،‫ ﺗﺣذف‬ie ‫إذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻔﻌل ﯾﻧﺗﮭﻲ ﺑﺣرف‬-٤
lie → lying die → dying tie→ tying

:Usage ‫ا‬‫ ا‬.٢

.‫ء ا‬‫ث أ‬ ‫ث‬   ‫رع ا‬‫ ا‬‫ م‬.١
E.g. they are playing football now.
My brother is reading a book at the moment
She isn’t working at the hospital today.
: ‫ ا‬  ‫ ا‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ث‬ .٢
E.g. I am travelling to Luxor tomorrow.
:  ‫اس‬‫ وا‬‫ وا‬‫ر وا‬‫ل ا‬‫ أ‬   – ٣
want – think – like – love – hate – belong – have – see – hear-taste - smell
:Key words ‫ا‬‫ت ا‬‫ ا‬.٣
:‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻛﻠﮭﺎ ﻛﻠﻤﺎت داﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬
(now ‫ن‬‫ ا‬- at the moment ‫ه ا‬  - Look! ‫ – ام‬at present ‫ن‬‫– ا‬
Listen! ‫ أم‬- Look out! – Watch out! ‫ر‬‫ا‬/‫س‬‫ا‬- today ‫)ا‬

Exercises
1- Choose the correct answer from a, b,c or d:
1-Miss Zaki ………………………..us today
a) teaching b) is teaching c) teach d) teaches
2-At the moment, students………………to a story.
a) listened b) are listening c) listens d) listen
3.What book………………now?
a) you are reading b) did you read c) are you reading d) do you read
4-my father is ………………………..in the garden right now.
a - sit b sat c sitting d was sitting
٢٣
5-it ……………………… at the moment.
a- rains b raining c rain d is raining
6.My father always drives to work, but today he………………the bus.
a) take b) takes c) is taking d) took
7- Rami………………….studying now.
a- doesn't b- don't c- isn't d- aren't
8. The girls …………… to music at the moment.
a-listen b– listens c– listening d- are listening
9-Dad …………… in the café now.
a- sit b – am sitting c – is sitting d– are sitting
10-maha and samy……………TV now.
a-were watching b-are watching c-watched d-watch
11-Are They the garden at the moment?
a- clean b– cleaning c– cleans d- cleaned
12-( Does – Is – Are - Do) Mona eating an ice cream?
13-look! the boy is...............the ball.
a-kicking b-kick c-kicks d-kicked
14-What.............doing at the moment?
a-is he b-he is c-he does d-does he
2- Read and correct the underlined words:
1- They running fast. ( ..……….………. )
2 -You write an email at the moment. ( ..……….………. )
3- My mum makes lunch now. ( ..……….………. )
4 -He isn’t to study today. ( ..……….………. )
5-I drink tea at the moment ( ..……….………. )
6-the children is playing at the moment ( ..……….………. )
7-What is your brother write? ( ..……….………. )

:Form ‫ ا‬.١

( was/were + verb + ing )  ‫ ا‬‫ن ا‬ :‫ت‬‫ ا‬  -١
i He, She, It was
We, You, They were
+ ( v) + ing
).
( was/were not + verb + ing )  ‫ ا‬‫ن ا‬ :‫ ا‬  -٢
i He, She, It was not
+ ( v) + ing
We, You, They were not
).
( was, were + sub…+ verb + ing ....?)  ‫ ا‬‫ن ا‬ :‫ال‬‫ ا‬  -٣
was he, she, it
What ( ‫ ا‬ ) + ( v + ing )…?
were we, you, they
- I was reading a book when my friend arrived.
- What were they doing yesterday? They were playing football
Was he/she (having lunch)? Yes, he/she was. No, he/she wasn’t.
Who was (playing football)? The (boys) were (playing football).
:Usage ‫ا‬‫ ا‬.٢
.‫ ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ث ا‬   ‫ ا‬‫ ا‬‫ م‬.١
E.g. We were watching TV all the evening yesterday.
yesterday. Tarek was eating dinner at noon

٢٤
 .‫ ا‬ ‫ث آ‬   ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ث‬  ‫ ا‬‫ ا‬-٢
I was having lunch when the phone rang
While/as I was having lunch , the phone rang
 While they were eating, they talked about the problem
.‫ ﻳﻌﱪ ﺍﳌﺎﺿﻰ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺪﺛﲔ ﻛﺎﻧﺎ ﳛﺪﺛﺎﻥ ﻓﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬-٣
While my father was watching TV, my mother was cooking in the kitchen.
While he was driving to work, he was talking on his mobile phone.

1-While /As/ just as/when ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺴـﻴـﻂ‬.

2- ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺴـﻴـﻂ‬ While /As/ just as/when ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬
3-when ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺴـﻴـﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬

(ing)  ‫ف‬     (while )    ‫اذا‬ : ‫ﻻﺣــﻆ‬
Ex- While having (I was having) lunch, the phone rang
:Key words ‫ا‬‫ت ا‬‫ ا‬.٣
:‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻛﻠﮭﺎ ﻛﻠﻤﺎت داﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬
(all + morning, afternoon, evening, night, time ), while , as , just as , when ,
between 6 and 8 , at ...o'clock yesterday , at...o'clock last, The whole/all day yesterday ‫ ا‬‫ل ا‬‫ط‬

Exercises
1- Choose the correct answer from a, b,c or d:
1- When my mother..................., I was playing in the garden.
a calling b called c was calling d calls
2-I ……………. to my friend when the bus arrived.
a.talks b.talked c.was talking d. Talking
3. What ……………… they doing yesterday evening?
a) is b) are c) was d) were
4. My friend came while I ……………… football.
a) play b) playing c) was playing d) played
5-. While we were walking to school, we ……………… an accident.
a) see b) saw c) seen d) seeing
6………………you having lunch when Sara phoned you yesterday?
a) did b) are c) was d) were
7-Who was .............................in a queue when the bus arrived?
a -wait b waits c waiting d waited
8- while they ………………..,they talked about the problem.
a-eat b- ate c-were eating d- eaten
9. Fady …………… on the bus when he lost his phone.
a sit b– sits c– sitting d– was sitting
10- I was watching TV while my brother.................the internet.
a-surfing b-was surfing c-surfed d-is surfing
11-Ali fell asleep while................his homework.
a-did b-doing c-was doing d-is doing
12-I didn't hear the telephone as i .................to the radio.
a-listened b-listening c-was listening d-listens
2- Read and correct the underlined words:
1-When he arrived, I sleep. ( ..……….………. )
2- Soha were holding a flower. ( ..……….………. )
3-while they could studying, the phone rang. ( ..……….………. )
4-what were you study when tamer visited you. ( ..……….………. )
5-Is Adel watching TV when you entered the room? ( ..……….………. )
6-While I was watching the film, the light goes out. ( ..……….………. )

٢٥
 Present Perfect ‫ﺍﳌﻀـﺎﺭﻉ ﺍﻟﺘـﺎﻡ‬

:Form ‫ ا‬.١

(she /he /it ) has
(I /we /they/ you ) have + p.p
‫ﯾﺘﻜﻮن اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﺘﺎم ﻣﻦ‬
+
:Usage ‫ا‬‫ ا‬.٢
‫ ﯾﻌﺒﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺪث ﺗﻢ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ دون ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ وﻗﺘﮫ‬-١
E.g. – I have painted the house .
ً‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﺘﺎم ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ أﺣﺪاث ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻧﺘﮭﺖ ﺣﺎﻻً أو ﻣﻨﺬ ﻓﺘﺮة ﻗﺼﯿﺮة ﺟﺪا‬-٢
Mai has just washed the dishes
. ‫ – ﺣﺪث ﺑﺪا ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ وﻣﺎزال ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع‬٣
We have lived in Giza for ten years / since 2006 .
‫ ا‬‫ ا‬ ‫ او م‬‫ ا‬‫ و‬‫ ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ث‬-٤
 I can't open the door because I have lost my keys.
Ali is happy because he has passed his exam
‫ا‬‫ وا‬‫ا‬‫ت ا‬‫ ا‬-٣
Ever → ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﺆال وﻓﻰ اﻟﺘﻔﻀﯿﻞ ﻟﻠﺨﺒﺮات اﻟﻤﺎﺿﯿﺔ و ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ اﻻن → ﺳﺒﻖ‬
Have you ever been to the desert ?
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been there
Has it ever snowed in Cairo? Yes, it has. No, it hasn't.
This is the most interesting book I've ever read
never ‫ﺗﺎﺗﻰ ﻓﻰ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﻔﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﺒﺮات اﻟﻤﺎﺿﯿﺔ → اﺑﺪا‬.
I’ve been to London but I have never been to Paris.
I have never eaten Chinese food before
Yet→ ‫ ﺣﺘﻰ أﻻن‬/ ‫ → ﺑﻌﺪ‬.‫ ا‬‫ال و ا‬‫ ا‬‫ م‬  ‫و‬    ‫ل ان‬ 
Have you finished your homework yet ?
I haven’t had breakfast yet.
Just → ‫ ﻣﻨﺬ ﻟﺤﻈﺎت‬/ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻨﻘﻮل ان ﺷﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺣﺪث ﻣﻨﺬ ﻓﺘﺮة ﻗﺼﯿﺮة → ﺗﻮا‬
Leila isn’t here. She’s just gone.
The bus has just left! I can see it over there
 We had a great holiday. We’ve just arrived home.
Already → /   ‫ث‬   ‫ل ان‬ 
‫ ا‬‫ م‬ ‫ أو‬‫ ا‬‫( و ا‬has) ‫( و‬have )  
I have already had lunch .  Leila has finished her homework already.

Since + (‫ة‬‫ ا‬‫ا‬) ‫ث‬‫ ا‬‫ا‬ For +  ‫ة‬

Last (week- month – year – Monday - ( a week – a month – a year )
night ) ( three hours / minutes )
1995 / 5 o'clock /Sunday ( five days /ten years )
The /this morning –yesterday ( a long time / ages )
Lunch time – spring – then – a night- more than-some time
His arrival/ childhood/death a while / a decade /a season/ ever
Marriage/ birthday For the last/past + ‫ة ز‬
I /He/she was ………../the age of…… for the last week/month.
Since the last + ‫ا‬ a/an ‫ا‬‫ و‬s ‫ ب‬‫ام‬   
since the last visit.
e.g. She has been in hospital since Sunday
I have played football for 6 years

٢٦
  ‫رع‬ + since +  

 Adel hasn’t contacted me since he left Cairo

Khaled has not used a camera since he bought a mobile phone last year.
have been to & have gone to  ‫ق‬‫ ا‬
has/have been to ‫ ذھﺐ اﻟﻰ ﻣﻜﺎن وﻋﺎد ﻣﻨﮫ‬-١
E.g. Ahmed, where have you been?
He has been to London ( he is here now )
My father has been to Cairo . He returned yesterday.
has/have gone to ‫ذھﺐ اﻟﻰ ﻣﻜﺎن وﻟﻢ ﯾﻌﺪ او ﻓﻰ اﻟﻄﺮﯾﻖ اﻟﻰ ھﻨﺎﻟﻚ‬-٢
He has gone to London ( he is still there )
Ali has gone to school./ where has heba gone? I can't find her.
Belal is not here. He has gone to the dentist’s
:‫ال‬‫ ا‬.٥
‫ ا‬ + have/has +  + p.p ..............?
When have you finished your homework? -I have just finished it
Have/Has +  + p.p ..............?
 Have you finished your homework? Yes, I have./No, I haven't.

Exercises
1- Choose the correct answer from a, b,c or d:
1- ............... you met our new English teacher?.
a-Have b- Has c-Having d- Do
2- Imad and his brother have……..a lot of sports competitions
a-win b- won c-wins d- winning
3. ………you finished your homework, Warda?
a. Has b. Did c. Had d. Have
4. I’ve been to Cairo but I …….… been to Luxor.
a. not b. haven’t c. never d. have
5-Reem has…………..anew computer.
a-buy b-buying c-bought d-buys
6-have you ever…………..English food?
a-ate b-eat c-eaten d-eating
7-hassan has ………… to England. He is in England now.
a. gone b. been c. go d. went
8-where is ali? He has………….the supermarket.
a-gone b-gone to c-been to d-been
9. Some people have ……… seen snow.
a. ever b. can’t c. no d. never
10. Have you ever ……… English food?
a. ate b. eat c. eaten d. eating
11- hossam has………..travelled by plane before.
a-never b- ever c- every d- later
12-he…………never seen a lion.
a-'d b-'ve c-'s d- is
13- have you………..been to Italy? No, I haven't.
a-never b- ever c- yet d- already
14- Have you done your English home work...................?
a- just b- yet c- never d- ever
15-Fareeda is not hungry because she has ...................had lunch.
a- yet b- already c- never d- usually
16-This cup is clean. I have .................washed it.
a- just b- yet c- ever d- never
17-Hatem has been to Alexandria, but he hasn't been to Luxor………….

٢٧
 a- yet b- just c- never d- ever
18- Munir has read that book three times ………….
a- usually b- never c- already d- yet
19- Have you lived in this village…………. a long time?
a- for b- since c- ago d- just
20-Firefighters have been at the building …………… more than four hours.
a- for b- since c- ago d- just
21 The building has been empty ……………….May.
a- for b- since c- ago d- in
22-I’ve lived here ……………………….. 13 years
a- for b- since c- ago d- just
23 I haven't seen Hassan ………….last Tuesday.
a- for b- since c- ago d- just
2- Read and correct the underlined words:
1-Have you ever go to the desert? ( ..……….………. )
2- Have you never swum in the sea? ( ..……….………. )
3- Has you ever watched a comic film? ( ..……….………. )
4-Which famous places have you visit? ( ..……….………. )
5-Have you did your homework? ( ..……….………. )
6- Ali has ever played football before. ( ..……….………. )
7-I’m hungry. I haven’t had lunch already. ( ..……….………. )
8-I’ve yet seen that movie, so I don’t want to see it again. ( ..……….………. )
9-I haven't seen you for 2015 ( ..……….………. )
10-My brother has been a policeman since five years. ( ..……….………. )

‫ ﺯﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺴﻴﻂ‬- ١

:Form ‫ ا‬.١
will (won't)+ inf ‫ اﻟﻣﺳﺗﻘﺑل اﻟﺑﺳﯾط اﻟﻌﺎدي وھو ﯾﺗﻛون ﻣن‬.
:Usage ‫ا‬‫ ا‬.٢
:‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ‬
:Future facts (‫) ا‬  .١
E.g. I am 18 years old. Next year, I will be 19 years old.
his school will be 50 years old next year
:‫و‬‫ ا‬if  .٢
E.g. If you study hard, you will succeed.
:Promise ‫ ا‬.٣
E.g. I will buy you a new computer when you pass the exam.
:Threat ‫ ا‬.٤
E.g. I will call the police if you do that again.
:Offering help ‫ة‬ ‫ض‬ .٥
E.g. Your bag looks heavy. I Will help you carry it.
:Asking for help ‫ة‬ ‫ ط‬.٦
E.g. Will you help me do my homework, please?
:Prediction (‫ون د‬ )‫ ا‬.٧
E.g. I think it will rain tomorrow.
I think the next generation of phones will be expensive.
Do you think that Cairo will be bigger in the future?
There's a TV programme about wild life in Egypt. I think it will be good.
:Quick decision ‫ار ا‬‫ ا‬.٨
E.g. Someone is knocking on the door. I'll see who is there.
I’m tired. I think I’ll go to bed now.

٢٨
 The shirt is fashionable .I think I will buy it soon.
-I'm hungry. I think I will have a sandwich.
:Warning ‫ ا‬.٩
E.g. take your umbrella with you or you will get wet
: ‫ات ا‬‫وف وا‬‫ل وا‬‫ ا‬ will ‫م‬-١٠
predict-expect-hope- think – believe – promise –wonder - suppose ‫اﻓﻌﺎل‬
Probably-possibly- certainly- perhaps – maybe ‫ظﺮوف‬
Be sure –be afraid –it is probable –it's certain –it's possible- I don't think ‫ﺗﻌﺒﯿﺮات‬
: ‫ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻊ زﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ‬١٢
tomorrow next week / month… ............. ‫د‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬/ ‫ع‬‫ا‬
next ‫ ا‬/ ‫د‬‫ا‬in the future ‫ ا‬ in 2030 (‫ ا‬ ) ...  
soon  in (‫ )ﻣﺪة ﻣﻦ اﻟﺰﻣﻦ‬time ‫ل‬ 
tonight ‫ه ا‬ in a few days / weeks ‫ ا‬‫ل ا‬ / ‫ ا‬‫ل ا‬

: be going to + inf ‫ ﺍﳴﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬.٢

: (‫ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﻴﺔﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺒﻖ ﻟﺤﺪﺙ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ )ﻟﻢ ﻧﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻟﻪ‬.١
E.g. I have planned/intended to study abroad. = I am going to study abroad.
2- I'm going to buy a new car, I intend to do that . (Intention)
3- We’re going to stay with relatives this weekend. (We have decided this already))
4-We’re going to go on a long journey to the countryside
5-On Saturday, we’re going to visit an ancient site
: will ‫ﻻﺣﻆ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻭﺍﻻﻥ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬
Ex- I have decided now that I will go to bed.

‫ ﺍﻭ ﺷـﻰ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻭﺷـﻚ‬/think /believe/ ‫ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺒﺆ ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ) ﻧﺮﺍﺓ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺴﻤﻌﻪ ﻣﻊ ﻛﻠﻤـﺎﺕ‬.٢
: take care /look!/ watch out ! /lookout!/ l‫ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻭﺙ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻊ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺒﻴﻪ‬
E.g. 1-There are a lot of clouds. I think It is going to rain.
2-Look at this reckless driver! He is going to crash into the car in front.
3-Your glass is on the edge of the table. It is going to fall.
4-Hassan’s playing really well. He’s going to win the game!
5- Watch out! You are going to fall .
6-It’s near the end and it’s 3-0 for Egypt. We are going to win the game!.
7-It's six a.m. and it's already 25°C. It is going to be very hot today

: ‫ ﻣﺜﻞ‬Will ‫ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻟﻼﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻟﻴﺲ ﺩﻟﻴﻼ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺙ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻓﻨﺎﺧﺬ‬
E.g.1- Messi is a clever player. I think he will score a goal the next match.
2- Hamdi is very fast. I think he will be in the Olympic Games one day!
3- Sara is a good student .I think she will pass all her exams.
(intend /intention/plan /decide/ made decision/ made up…mind ) ‫ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ‬-٣
Ex- A: What are your plans for the next weekend?
- B: I’m going to play computer games.

Exercises
1- Choose the correct answer from a, b,c or d:
1-Next weekend, we………. stay with our relatives in Port Said.
a. are going to b. will c. can't d. is going to
2 I’m sorry you are ill. I’m sure you………. feel better soon.

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 a. are going to b. will c. can't d. going to
3 “We need some more eggs.” “I ………go to the shops and get some.”
a. going to b. will c. am d. is going to
4 Hassan ………spend the summer in Alexandria as he planned.
a. going to b. will c. can't d. is going to
5. Look, Grandma is carrying a lot of bags. I ……… her.
a. going to help b. will help c. help d. didn’t help
6. It’s near the end and it’s 3-0 for Egypt. We ……… the game!
a. are going to win b. win c. will win d. mustn’t win
7. We ……… the museum tomorrow. Do you want to come with us?
a. can’t visit b. are going to visit c. visit d. must visit
8. I’m hungry. I think ………a sandwich.
a. I have b. I’m going to have c. I’ll have d. I had
9- "Can anyone help me carry this heavy box?" "Yes, of course. l…………..…..you.”
a- can't help b- am going to help c- will help d- helps
10- Look at the sky! It's full of dark clouds. It…………… soon.
a- can't rain b- is going to rain c- will rain d- rain
11- Do you think there……….flying cars in the future?
a- is b- am going to be c- will be d- was
12- I can't ride a bike very well. Oh no, l……………crash!
a-’m going to crash! b- will crash. c- crash. d- crashed
13- It's six a.m. and it's already 25°C. It ............ very hot today.
a- would be b- is going to be c- is d- will be
14-It's not very hot today. I think I ................ my sweatshirt.
a- wear b- will ear c- am going to wear d- wears
15- Hamdi is very fast. I think he...................in the Olympic Games one day!
a- would be b- is going to be c- is d- will be
16-Don't worry. I…………..help you with your homework.
a-am going to b-will c-going to d-won't
17-I'm late. perhaps I ……………take a taxi.
a-going to b-will c-am going to d-won't
18- it's hot .ok I ……………turn on the fan.
a-am going to b-will c-going to d-won't
19- I think Salma………….the exam easily. she studied hard.
a-pas b-passes c-is going to pass d-will pass
20-My grandfather................... 70 on his next birthday!
a was b will be c is going to be d is
2- Read and correct the underlined words:
1- Are you going to help me?. ( ..……….………. )
2 -I'm will to go to the country side with my parents.. ( ..……….………. )
3 -my mum thinks it rains tomorrow. ( ..……….………. )
4-I'm going visit my uncle next weekend ( ..……….………. )
5-It’s cloudy. I think it should rain. ( ..……….………. )
6-i expect tamer is going to visit us tomorrow. ( ..……….………. )

Relative Clauses ‫ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻞ‬

Who – Which – That – Where
( who – that ) ‫ ا‬  : ‫ى – ا‬‫ا‬
Miss Amal is the teacher who/that teaches us science.
 The stadium has 75,000 seats for people who/that want to watch sports.
.‫ ﻓﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ‬that ‫ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭﺑﻌﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻞ ﻻ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬comma ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬- ‫ ﻻﺣﻆ‬.
My mother, who is standing beside me, is very kind.
Mr Zaki, who lives next door, is a scientist.
( which – that ) (‫ت‬‫ام‬‫ء و‬‫)أ‬‫ ا‬   : ‫ى – ا‬‫ا‬
That’s the horse which/that won the competition.
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 What’s the name of the book which you are reading?
Elephants, which live for around 45 years, are found in Africa.
( where) ‫ن‬‫ ا‬  : 
This is the house where Grandfather lived.
► This is the village where my father was born.
►There is also a stadium Where you can watch horse riding .
( when) ‫ن‬  : 
n 1990, when my parents liv

The photo shows Alexandria in 1990, when my parents lived there

Ramadan, which we fast , is a holy month.
( whose)   :
Mr Adel, whose factory produces cotton clothes, is very rich
Mr Ali is the man whose house is next to the school.
.
where ‫ و‬which ‫ م‬‫م‬ ‫ن‬‫ ا‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ اذا و‬-١
That is the flat which we live in
the house which they live in is very old.

.  ‫ء‬‫ناو ا‬‫ ا‬  ‫م‬ ‫ ) او‬ ‫ و‬  ‫ء‬ ‫ن إذا‬‫ ا‬ (which ) ‫ م‬: ‫ﻻﺣــﻆ‬-٢
This is the school which was built last year.
Cairo International Stadium is in Nasr City, which is in the northeast of Cairo
this is the house which my father bought last year

‫ﻣﻼﺣظﺎت ھﺎﻣﺔ‬
that ‫ أو‬who ‫ر‬  .١
that ‫ أو‬which ‫ر‬ ‫ ا‬ .٢
.َْ ُ ‫ى‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬‫ء أو ا‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬‫ و‬whose ‫ر‬  .٣
، ‫ ا‬‫ م‬ ‫ُ أو‬ ‫ف ا‬ ‫د‬‫ و‬  ‫ و‬ ‫ و‬where ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ث‬
which ‫ر‬ ‫ف ا‬ ‫د‬‫ و‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ .٤
.‫ و‬ ‫ و‬which ‫ر‬ ُ‫ دا‬ ‫ث‬ ُ  ‫ن‬ .٥
which ‫ر‬  ‫ون‬ ‫ة‬  ‫ه‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ن‬ .٦
.‫ و‬ ‫ و‬when ‫ر‬ ‫ء‬  ‫ث‬ ‫ن‬ .٧

Exercises
1- Choose the correct answer from a, b,c or d:
1- Mr. Hamed has a son ...........is a doctor.
a- who b- which c- where d- what
2- We bought a flat........... is near the school.
a- who b- which c- where d- what
3- What's the name of the book...........you are reading?
a- who b- which c- where d- what
4- The people........... live next door are very friendly.
a- who b- which c- where d- what
5- This is the village...........my father was born.
a- who b- which c- where d- what
6- Please show me the photos..........you took on Sports Day.
a- who b- which c- where d- what
9-Tennis is a game........... many people enjoy.
a- who b- which c- where d- what
10- That's the sports club ...........my brother plays basketball.
a- who b- which c- where d- what

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 11- Hamdi is the boy ...........can swim really fast.
a- who b- which c- where d- what
12- This is a bird ...........lives in the desert.
a- who b- what c- where d- that
13- That is the shop ...........Magda bought her jumper.
a- who b- which c- that d- where
14- There are many spaces………………. are used for other sports.
a- who b- which c- where d- what
15 There is also a stadium ………………..you can watch horse riding.
a- who b- which c- where d- that
16- this is the house……………….my father bought last year.
a- who b- which c- where d- what
17-July is the month,………………..I was born
a) when b) who c) which d) where
18-Adel,………….….is a kind manager, is respected by all.
a) whose b) who c) which d) that
19- ahmed,…………….father is ill, is really sad.
a) whose b) who c) which d) that
2- Read and correct the underlined words:
1- This is the place who I visited last week. ( ..……….………. )
2- Football is a sport where I like. ( ..……….………. )
3- A good friend is someone which helps others. ( ..……….………. )
4- Cairo is the city who is crowded. ( ..……….………. )
5- English is a subject where I like. ( ..……….………. )
6-that's the house where my uncle bought last month. ( ..……….………. )
7-that's the man which bought our old car. ( ..……….………. )
8-cairo is the city Which I was born. ( ..……….………. )

Countable nouns ‫ودة‬ ‫ء‬‫أ‬-١

‫ء ا‬‫ ا‬ ‫م‬   ‫ت‬‫ إذا ذ‬the ‫ أو‬a – an – one ‫د‬‫ ا‬   ‫ و‬‫ و‬ ‫ء ا‬‫ ا‬‫و‬
(  ‫ذ )و‬  ‫ود‬  ‫ن‬  ،‫ ا‬  ‫ آ‬ s  ‫ أن م‬
‫ﲨﻊ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ‬-١
- a car→ cars - a watch →watches - an apple→ apples - a baby → babies – a wife →wives →
: ‫ ﲨﻊ ﺷﺎﺫ ﳛﻔﻆ ﻣﺜﻞ‬-٢
( Child ‫ طﻔل‬children ‫أطﻔﺎل‬ - man ‫ رﺟل‬men ‫ – رﺟﺎل‬woman ‫ اﻣرأة‬women ‫ ﻧﺳﺎء‬loaf ‫ رﻏﯾف‬loaves ‫ارﻏﻔﺔ‬

‫ أو‬‫ت ا‬  an ‫ أو‬a ‫ أو‬s  ‫ أن م‬  ‫ء ا‬‫ ا‬ Uncountable Nouns   ‫ء ا‬‫ ا‬‫ أ‬-٢
: ‫ ا‬‫ و‬  ‫او‬two ‫ أو‬one ‫ و‬ ‫ و‬.‫د‬‫ا‬
( water –bread –turkey – coffee – soup – chicken – meat – juice – information - rubbish -
money- advice - time - news - work -furniture - sugar - past - kofta -lamb - dukkah ....etc )

2- Some & Any: ‫ أي‬- 

:‫ ( ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺒﺮﻳﺔ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﻠﺒﻴﻪ‬some ) ‫ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬-١
( can, could, shall, should, will, would, may )  ‫و‬:‫ م‬ ‫أ‬  ‫ ا‬‫ا‬
.‫ر‬  ‫ و‬  ‫ء‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ أو‬  ‫ء‬ ‫ ط‬ ‫ل‬  ‫ ا‬‫ا‬
- I have got some books in my bag. - I want some sugar in it.
- Would you like some coffee? - Can I ask some questions?

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 :‫ ( ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﻴﺔ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﺑﻔﻌﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ‬any ) ‫ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬-٢
( am, is, are, was, were, do, does, did, have, has, had )  ‫و‬: ‫ة‬‫ل ا‬‫ا‬
.  ‫ء‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ أو‬  ‫ء‬ ‫ ط‬ ‫ر و‬‫ ا‬‫ ط‬ ‫ل‬  ‫ ا‬ ‫ال‬‫ ا‬‫ا‬
- I haven't got any books in my bag. - I don't want any sugar.
- Do you have any money ? - has Mona got any sisters ?
-There aren’t any tomatoes in it. Has it got any meat in it?

3- There is \ are: ‫د و ا‬ 

There are … \ There is … some… .:   ‫د و‬ 
- There are some lentils. - There is some water.
There is a restaurant in this street. There are some shops in this street.
There is some +   ‫ا‬
There are some +  ‫ا‬
There is a/an +  ‫د‬ ‫ا‬

Are there … \ Is there … any…?:   ‫د و‬ 

1- Are there any lentils in the kitchen? There isn't any +   ‫ا‬
- Yes, there are. - No, there aren't.
There aren't any +  ‫ا‬
2- Is there any water in the bottle? Is there any + ‫? ا‬
- Yes, there is. - No, there isn't Are there any +  ‫? ا‬

Exercises
1- Choose the correct answer from a, b,c or d:
1- There aren’t……………….. tomatoes in falafel.
a some b much c many d any
2- Can you buy more orange juice, please? There……………. in the fridge.
a isn’t some b aren’t any c isn’t any d aren’t some
3-There ……………………any bread in the kitchen
a is b aren’t c isn’t d was
4.………………there any rice in this dish?
a) Am b) Is c) Are d) Were
5-There is ……………water in that bottle.
a some b much c many d any
6-Would you like………………coffee?
a) many b) any c) no d) some
7-Koshari is delicious with………………tomato sauce on the top.
a) few b) some c) any d) many
8-Would you like………………drinks?
a) much b) any c) no d) some
9 Samar hasn't got.................sisters.
a no b Any c some d Much
10-There ………..some lentils in this dish
a is b aren’t c isn’t d are
11-Has the soup got ………….. meat in it?
a) many b) any c) few d) some
12-Is there …………… water in the river?
a- any b– some c– a d– an
13-There …………… a restaurant in this street.
a- is b– are c– am d– were
14- I need ...............bread , please.
a- a b– any c– many d– some

2- Read and correct the underlined words:

٣٣
1.Can I have any juice? ( ..……….………. )
2.Has it got some soup in it? ( ..……….………. )
3.There isn't any books in the bag. ( ..……….………. )
4- I can't find many money in my pocket .someone stole it. ( ..……….………. )
5-There aren't any meat in the dish. ( ..……….………. )
6- I haven't got some money. ( ..……….………. )
7-there isn't any canals near that town. ( ..……….………. )
8-no, their isn't cheese in it. ( ..……….………. )
9-there is any milk in the fridge. ( ..……….………. )

‫ة‬ ‫ او‬‫ ا‬ ‫ أن‬ ‫ت‬‫ وا‬، ‫د وا‬‫ ا‬ (‫ )ا‬‫ ا‬‫ م‬‫ و‬،  ‫ ا‬   ‫ ا‬-١
:( v to be )  ‫ن‬‫و‬
 The new dress. The dress is new .
 Strong boys. They are strong.
Ahmed is a careful driver. The weather is hot
‫م‬ /‫ا‬/ ‫دا او‬ ‫ف‬‫ن ا‬ ‫اء‬ ‫ ا‬  -٢
Huda is tall.  Amira and Doha are tall.
 Samy is short Nady and Hany are short
(be – get – become – go – grow – turn)   ‫ل‬‫ه ا‬  ‫ ا‬ -٣
The food went bad. He grows angry. The sea turned rough.
(look – seem – appear – sound)    ‫و‬  ‫ل‬‫ه ا‬ ‫ءت‬ ‫إذا‬- ٤
He looks happy Your job sounds really interesting. You seem very quiet today

‫ ﺻﻔﺔ‬+ er + than : ‫ م‬‫ وا‬  ‫ن‬ ‫ة ا‬‫ت ا‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫رم‬‫ ا‬-١

slow slower than Fast faster than

cold colder than nice nicer than
hot hotter than small smaller than
fat fatter than big bigger than
tall taller than short shorter than
Examples :
1-Aswan is hotter than Cairo. 2-Noha is taller than Tamer .
3-The whale is bigger than the dolphin.
: ‫ م‬  ‫ ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ ا‬‫ت ا‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫رم‬‫ ا‬-٢
more/less +  + than

The lion is more dangerous than the elephant .

The car is more expensive than the tablet.

٣٤
 : ‫ة م‬‫ت ا‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫رم‬‫ ا‬-١
the +  + est

slow the slowest Fast the fastest

old the oldest nice the nicest
thin the thinnest small the smallest
fat the fattest big the biggest
tall the tallest short the shortest

1- Ali is the fastest boy in the class.

2- Mona is the shortest girl.
3- The elephant is the biggest animal.
4-The giraffe is the tallest animal.
: ‫ م‬‫ت ا‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫رم‬‫ ا‬-١
the most/least + 

The lion is the most dangerous animal in the forest .

This is the most expensive dress in the shop .

‫ھﺬه اﻟﺼﻔﺎت ﺗﺤﻔﻆ ﻛﻤﺎ ھﻰ‬

good better than the best
bad / ill worse than the worst
little less than the least
many / much more than the most

‫ة م‬‫ او‬‫اء ط‬    ‫ او‬  ‫وى‬‫ ا‬

as +  + as
Ex- My phone is as heavy as yours. The TV is as expensive as the computer.
‫وى م‬‫ ا‬ ‫ م‬
not as/so +  + as
Ali is not as tall as samy. A laptop is not as big as computer.
Early mobiles were not as/so light as phones today.

‫ﺻﻔــــﺔ‬/ + enough / enough + ‫ا‬

. ‫ ﳝﻌﲎ ﺑﺪﺭﺟﺔ ﻛﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻑ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﲑ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳊﺠﻢ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻢ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﺍﻭ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬enough ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬-
‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺔ‬enough ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬
This dress is small enough for the baby. ►He is not strong enough to lift the bag.
Their village isn’t exciting enough. The hotel isn’t modern enough.
‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ‬enough ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬
►There are enough books for all the students. There is not enough water.

‫ﺻﻔــــﺔ‬/ ‫ ﻇﺮﻑ‬+ enough to + inf ( ‫) ﺍﳌﺼـــﺪ ﺭ‬

٣٥
 Hamdi is tall and fast enough to be very good at basketball.
Hamdi is clever enough to answer the difficult questions.

too + ‫ﺻﻔـــــــﺔ‬ ‫ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺔ ﲟﻌﲎ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻡ‬too ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬

.( ‫ ﻻ ) ﺗﺄﺗﻰ ﻓـﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﻔـﻰ ﻭﺗﻌﻨـﻰ ﺍﻹﺳﺘﺤﺎﻟـﺔ‬....... ‫ﻟﺪﺭﺟـﺔ ﺃﻥ‬too….to ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬-

too + adj ( ‫ ) ﺻﻔــــﺔ‬+ (for ‫ل‬) to + inf ( ‫) ﺍﳌﺼــــﺪﺭ‬

The sea is too cold to swim in.

The coffee was too hot to drink.
The question is too difficult for the little boy to answer.
:‫ﻻﺣــــﻆ‬
too +  = not + ‫ ا‬+enough
It’s too quiet. = It isn’t noisy enough.
This tea is too cold. = The tea isn’t hot enough.

Exercises
1- Choose the correct answer from a, b,c or d:
1-A lap top is ................................than a computer
a-small b– smaller c– as small d– smallest
2- a train is not as…………as a plane.
a- fast b- faster c- fastest d- fasten
3-my mobile is……………expensive than yours
a- most b- more c- as d- least
7-tablets are the………………..modern invention
a- most b- more c- as d- less
4-- which is……………, the plane or the train?
a- fast b- faster c- fastest d- fasten
5--summer is………………..winter.
a-colder than b-as hot as c-hotter than d-as cold as
6-my car is faster……………yours.
a-then b-that c-than d-those
7-ola isn't as…………..as Huda.
a-good b-better c-best d-worst
8-He isn’t strong............................. to lift the bag.
a. enough b. too c. so d. While
9- the tea is ………………hot drink.
a. enough b. too c. so d. because
10- Ali does not like living near the airport. It is ………noisy.
a. enough b. to c. so d. to
11-You can all sit down because there are………. chairs for all of you
a. enough b. too c. so d. a lot
12-Leila’s brother is not old ……………………….to remember the year 1999.
a. so b. too c. enough d. many
13-Life in a village is usually …………………. than life in the city.
a. slow b. slowest c. slower d. The slower
14-Most people think that the countryside is ………… beautiful than the city.
a. more b. too c. very d. many
15-There aren’t ………………….. green areas in the city.
a. enough b. too c. so d. A lot
16- Cairo is ………………. than the countryside .
a) noisy b)noisiest c) noisier d) noise
17-he hasn't got ...................money to buy the car.
a. enough b. too c. many d. Few
18-..................desert of all is in Africa.
a-the hottest b-Hot c-Hotter d-Hottest

٣٦
 19-they live in a really..............house.
a-beautiful b-the most beautiful c-more beautiful d-less beautiful
20-This building is ................in the street.
a-the biggest b-bigger than c-as big as d-big
21- A train is ................comfortable than a bus.
a-most b-more c-least d-s
22- Fareeda’s sewing machine is always very……………….
a- noisily b- badly c- slowly d- noisy
2- Read and correct the underlined words:
1-Cairo is noisier that the countryside. ( ..……….………. )
2- I think English is as easier as maths. ( ..……….………. )
3-The laptop is as bigger as the tablet. ( ..……….………. )
4-Cairo is most crowded than Giza. ( ..……….………. )
5-Cairo is the big city in Africa. ( ..……….………. )
6-History is so easy as geography . ( ..……….………. )
7-Please open the curtains. The room is enough dark. ( ..……….………. )
8-ahmed's room is big than yours. ( ..……….………. )
9- Mr Sami likes the hotel, but he thinks it is enough expensive. ( ..……….………. )
10-she was the popular girl at her school. ( ..……….………. )

Ability ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ‬-١
Can ‫ ا‬     ‫ أو أن‬   ‫رة‬‫ ا‬  : 
►l can come to the park this afternoon.
You can go to your friend's house, but come home at six o'clock.
 After lunch, we can go downstairs to the changing room to get ready for P.E.

Can‘t ‫ ا‬      ‫ أو أن‬   ‫رة‬‫ ا‬   : 
I can’t stay after four o’clock.  Only engineers can use that computer
You can’t look at the sun.  The bus can’t go into the playground.
Necessity and obligation ‫ا‬‫ورة وا‬‫ا‬-٢
must ‫ورى‬ ‫رى أو‬‫ – ا‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬   ‫ب‬‫ و‬ ‫ل‬ : 
you must look right and left before you cross the road.
You must speak English very well to be an English teacher.
We must be careful in the laboratory!
mustn't ‫ ا‬  ‫ب‬‫ و‬ ‫ او‬‫ أو ا‬‫ ا‬ ‫ل‬ :  
You mustn’t talk in the library.
You mustn’t drink water from the river. It's not clean.
We mustn’t talk to each other in the lesson
(advice) ‫ ﻟﻠﻨﺼﯿﺤﺔ‬should / shouldn't + inf. ‫ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬-٣
.‫ ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﯾﺠﺐ ان ﻟﻠﺘﺤﺪث ﻋﻦ اﺷﯿﺎء ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﯿﺪ ان ﻧﻔﻌﻠﮭﺎ‬should ‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬
Ex-You should go now The bus goes in ten minutes.
Tourists should wear sun cream when it s very hot .
 You should always eat healthy food.
.‫ ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﻻ ﯾﺠﺐ ان ﻟﻠﺘﺤﺪث ﻋﻦ اﺷﯿﺎء ﻟﯿﺲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﯿﺪ ان ﻧﻔﻌﻠﮭﺎ‬shouldn't ‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬
you shouldn't watch too much television. -He shouldn’t speak Arabic in an English class
You shouldn't walk too much in the sun.
:Question ‫ال‬‫ ا‬.
: ‫ﻧﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﻻﺗﻰ‬Yes / No ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﺏ‬
Should +  + ‫ر‬ + ‫ ا‬ ?

٣٧
 should I go now? √- Yes, you should √- No, you shouldn't
: ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﺏ ﺍﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ‬
‫ ا‬+should +  + ‫ر‬ + ‫ ا‬ ?
√-when should we go to the beach? -- what should I do?

Exercises
1- Choose the correct answer from a, b,c or d:
21. You ………look right and left before you cross the road.
a. has to b. must c. mustn’t d. can’t
2-Children ................ play with matches. It’s dangerous.
a- must b– mustn’t c– have to d– can’t
3- at school, you………….talk to your friends at break.
a- can't b- must c- mustn’t d– can
4- You.……….. look at the sun..
a -must b -can't c - can d-mustn’t
5-You ................ put hot food fruit in the fridge.
a- must b– mustn’t c– can d– could
6- You ................speak English very well to be an English teacher.
a- must b– mustn’t c– can d– can’t
7- You ................ drink water from the river. It's not clean
a- must b– mustn’t c– can d– could
8-You ………………..talk loudly in the library.
a- must b– mustn’t c– can d– have to
9-you…………..stay in the library after 6 o'clock because it closes then.
a- must b– can't c– can d– have to
10-ali can……………..English well.
a-speak b-speaks c-spoken d-spoke
11- she …………..drive at this speed. it's not allowed.
a- must b– mustn’t c– can d– can't
12- I can't go to the club today because I……………..study for exams.
a- must b– mustn’t c– can d– would
13-should we…………..Mr. Khalid today?
a-meeting b-met c-to meet d-meet
14-You ……………………..stay in the sun too long
a shouldn't b must c should d can
15- You….....….. go to bed too late.
a can b must c should d shouldn't
16- You….....….. work in a quiet place.
a should b mustn't c shouldn't d can't
17- You….....….. study while you are in bed.
a shouldn't b must c should d can
18-we should.................our teachers.
a-to respect b-respects c-respected d-respect
2- Read and correct the underlined words:
1 We must to go to the laboratory for our science lessons. ( ..……….………. )
2 Ali can speaks English in Mrs Mona’s classroom. ( ..……….………. )
3 You must eat not in the changing room. ( ..……….………. )
4 You mustn’t look after your health. ( ..……….………. )
5 People can smoke in hospitals. ( ..……….………. )
6. People must take long showers. ( ..……….………. )
7-you can watching television in the evening. ( ..……….………. )
8-You shouldn't have about eight hours of sleep every night. ( ..……….………. )
9- You shouldn’t pack your school bag before you go to bed at night. ( ..……….………. )
10- Water is very important. We should waste it. ( ..……….………. )
11- You shouldn’t to eat too many sweets. ( ..……….………. )

٣٨
 a lot of   books- stories-students-pages-cats-tourists : ‫ ا‬S   ‫ود‬ ‫ ا‬ 
many      ‫ و‬، ‫ذ‬  ‫ و‬s ‫ ب‬  ‫ء‬‫ ا‬‫و‬
few   People – men –women – children-police –youth- the poor- teeth
a lot of    : ()    ‫ود‬  ‫ ا‬ 
much   (oil-water-interest-time- bread-money- sleep -news-information-equipment-
maths-tea-sugar-meat - rain- air- juice - jewelry-petrol-..etc)
little  

Adjective ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺔ‬ Comparative ‫ﺍﳌﻘﺎﺭﻧﺔ‬ Superlative ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴﻞ‬

Many (‫اﻟﻨﻔﻰ‬/‫ﻛﺜﯿﺮﻟﻠﻌﺪد)اﻟﺴﻮال‬ more  ‫ ا‬than the most… +  ‫ا‬
Few ‫ﻗﻠﯿﻞ ﻟﻠﻌﺪد‬ fewer  ‫ ا‬than the fewest … +  ‫ا‬

Much (‫اﻟﻨﻔﻰ‬/‫ﻛﺜﯿﺮ ﻟﻠﻜﻤﯿﺔ)اﻟﺴﺆال‬ more  ‫ ا‬than the most… +  ‫ا‬
Little ‫ﻗﻠﯿﻞ ﻟﻠﻜﻤﯿﺔ‬ less  ‫ ا‬than the least … +  ‫ا‬
Ex-  few students read magazines
There are lots of historical stories in this library, but there are few detective stones
There is little wafer in the lake because it was very dry this year
I've got fewer books than you . you have got less meat than l have
I want a book with fewer pages than a detective story
Class 4 has the fewest students . That bottle has the least water
People often drink more water in hot weather than when it is cold
People have less interest in historical stories

little = not much ‫ ﻟﻠﻜﻤﺒﺔ‬/ few = not many ‫ ﻟﻠﻌﺪد‬- ١‫ھﺎم‬: ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت‬

: a few / a little  only  -٢
She has received only a little news. I have seen only a few films.
( ) Few/little   ‫( و‬ )  a few/a little   -٣
 We have little rice.  He has few T-shirts. ‫ﻻ ﯾﻜﻔﻲ‬
 There is a little time to catch the bus.  He has a few jeans. ‫ﯾﻜﻔﻰ‬
Exercises
1- Choose the correct answer from a, b,c or d:
1 There are lots of historical stories in this library, but there are ………..detective stories
a-little b- less c- few d-fewer
2 People have …………….interest in historical stories
a-little b- less c- few d-fewer
3 l have ……….time to read this year because l have more schoolwork.
a-little b- less c- few d-fewer
4 I want a book with …………….pages than a detective story
a-little b- fewest c- few d-fewer
5 This book has the………………..number of pages
a-least b- less c- fewest d-fewer
6- There are ………. than 20 people on the bus today
a-little b- less c- few d-fewer
7- The …………………….number of tourists visits the museum early in the morning
a-least b- less c- fewest d-fewer
8- Students often have …………sleep during school time than during the holidays
a-little b- less c- few d-fewer

٣٩
 9- The Antarctic is the place in the world that has the ………….rain
a-fewest b- less c- least d-fewer
10-………………people think that English is not a useful language.
a-little b- less c- few d-fewer
11-the bottle has the …………………. orange juice in it
a-fewest b- less c- least d-fewer
12-Do you know the animal with the ……………….. teeth?
a-fewest b- less c- least d-fewer
13- This book has ……………………… pages than that book
a) little b) less c) fewer d) least
14- People often drink ……………………… water in hot weather than when it is cold.
a) less b) least c) more d) most
15- …………………… students in our school have visited England.
a) Few b) Little c) Less d) The least
16-there is …………….milk in the fridge. I can't make the cake.
a-little b- many c- few d-fewer
17-what is the.....................time you have spent playing computer games?
a) Fewer b) fewest c) Less d) least
18-The hotel was noisy, so they had ……………… sleep last night.
a) Few b) Little c) fewest d) least
19) Please, I need a book with .......... pages. I have no time.
a. more b. little c. less d. fewer

:‫ﻫﻮ ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﱴ ﻧﺒﺪﺍ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﳌﻔﻌﻮﻝ ﻓﺮﲟﺎ ﻻ ﻧﻌﺮﻑ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺍﻭ ﻻﻧﺮﻳﺪ ﺫﻛﺮﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺟﺪﺍ‬

in Bosnia, the people cook eggs in a big pan .( ‫) ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻠﻮم‬
 in Bosnia, eggs are cooked in a big pan.( ‫) ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﮭﻮل‬
:Form ‫ ا‬.١
‫ ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻝ‬+ am / is / are ( not ) + P.P + by + noun

Ex- spring is celebrated in different ways all over the world.

oranges are grown in hot countries. The match isn't played

Am/is /are + ‫ ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻝ‬+ p.p ?

: ‫ﻧﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﻻﺗﻰ‬Yes / No ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﺏ‬
Ex- Are special foods eaten at the festival ? yes, they are
: ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﺏ ﺍﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ‬

‫ ﺍﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ‬+ Am/is /are + ‫ ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻝ‬+ p.p ?

Ex- why is fish sometimes kept in special freezer?

 Where is sham el nessim celebrated today?
‫ﻬﻮﻝ‬‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﱃ ﺍ‬
 +‫ر‬/‫ر‬ + s+  ‫ل‬  ‫ل‬+ is /are + p.p
 +don't/doesn't +‫ر‬ +  ‫ل‬  ‫ل‬+ isn't /aren't + p.p
(‫) اداة ا‬+ Do /Does +  + ‫ر‬+ ‫ل‬ ? (‫) اداة ا‬+ Am/is /are + ‫ل‬ + p.p ?

‫ﻫﻮ ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﱴ ﻧﺒﺪﺍ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﳌﻔﻌﻮﻝ ﻓﺮﲟﺎ ﻻ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﺮﻑ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺍﻭ ﻻﻧﺮﻳﺪ ﺫﻛﺮﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺟﺪﺍ‬

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 I didn't send the email.( ‫) ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻠﻮم‬
 the email wasn't sent .( ‫) ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﮭﻮل‬
She cooked lunch. .( ‫) ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻠﻮم‬
Lunch was cooked (by her). ( ‫) ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﮭﻮل‬
:Form ‫ ا‬.١
‫ ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻝ‬+ was / were ( not )+ P.P +by + noun

Ex- the car was cleaned yesterday. / The letter was written last week.
These cakes were made this morning. / Toothpaste wasn’t invented in Europe.
: ‫ﻧﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﻻﺗﻰ‬Yes / No ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﺏ‬
was /were + ‫ ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻝ‬+ p.p ?

Ex-were stamps invented by Egyptians ?

Was that toy made in Egypt? Yes, it was
: ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﺏ ﺍﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ‬

‫ ﺍﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ‬+ was /were + ‫ ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻝ‬+ p.p ?

Ex-how was fish cooked in the past?

Who was the first pizza invented by ?
‫ﻬﻮﻝ‬‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﱃ ﺍ‬
 + ‫ذ‬  / ‫ر‬ + ed+  ‫ل‬  ‫ل‬+ was /were + pp
 +didn't +‫ر‬ +  ‫ل‬  ‫ل‬+ wasn't /weren't + pp
(‫) اداة ا‬+ did +  + ‫ر‬+ ‫ل‬ ? (‫) اداة ا‬+ was/were + ‫ل‬ + p.p ?

Exercises
1- Choose the correct answer from a, b,c or d:
1- When is Sham el-Nessirn ……………………… in Egypt?
a) celebrated b) celebrate c) celebrates d) celebrating
2- The museum …………………… by thousands of tourists every day.
a) visited b) visiting c) is visited d) was visited
3-Who was the first pizza ……………………. by ?
a) invent b) invents c) invented d) inventing
4-in Bosnia, eggs …………………….. in a big pan
a) cook b) are cooked c) is cooked d) cooking
5-oranges ……………….. in hot countries.
a is grown b grow c are grown d- are growing
6- How are cakes ………………..?
a made b make c makes d making
7-Arabic …………………….in Egypt.
a- is speaking b- speaks c- is spoken d- speak
8-The papyrus …………………for writing by the ancient Egyptians.
a- is used b- used c- was used d- using
9- Are special foods …………. at the festival ? yes, they are
a-eaten b-eating c-ate d-eat
10-why is fish sometimes…………….in special freezers?
a-keeps b-keep c-keeping d-kept
11-spring ……………………..in different ways all over the world.
a) is celebrated b) celebrate c) celebrates d)is celebrating
12-this hat……………..in England.
a-made b-make c-was made d-making
13- I …………….to my friend's party and it was a good chance to meet my old friends.
a-am invited b-was invited c-am inviting d-invited
14-In the past, fish ………………..every day
caught d-caught a-was catching b- is caught c-was

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 15-Who …………. the first pizza invented by ?
a- were b-is c-was d-are
16. About how many cars…………..in china every year?
a. bought b. is bought c. are bought d. buy
17. How ………..newspaper pages designed?
a. do b. have c. was d. are
18. Stamps ……………invented by Egyptians
a. Don't b. Haven't c. Weren't d. Didn't
19. The telephone…………………by graham bell.
a. invent b. invented c. Is invented d. was invented
20. Where was the first photograph…………….?
a. taking b. taken c. took d. take

2- Read and correct the underlined words:

1. The sun clock invented by the ancient Egyptians. ( ..……….………. )
2. This book was write by great teachers. ( ..……….………. )
3. That letter was sent with ahmed. ( ..……….………. )
4. Did the first plane designed by Leonardo da Vinci? ( ..……….………. )
5. cakes are making by mother ( ..……….………. )
6-Where are rice grown? ( ..……….………. )
7-My favourite TV programme is show on Channel 1. ( ..……….………. )
8-coffee drink in many countries nowadays ( ..……….………. )

present Past simple Past participle

Am/is/are Was/were been ‫ن‬
bear bore born 
become became became 
begin began begun ‫ا‬
blow blew blown 
break broke broken 
bring brought brought 
build built built 
burn burned/burnt burned/burnt ‫ق‬/‫ق‬
catch caught caught ‫د‬//
come came come 
cut cut cut 
do did done 
draw drew drawn 
drink drank drunk ‫ب‬
drive drove driven ‫د‬
eat ate eaten 
fall fell fallen /
feel felt felt 
find found found 
fly flew flown 
forget forgot forgotten 

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 freeze froze frozen 
give gave given 
go went gone 
grow grew grown ‫رع‬
hear heard heard 
keep kept kept ‫ ب‬
know knew known ‫ف‬
learn learnt learnt 
leave left left ‫در‬
lose lost lost /
make made made 
mean meant meant /
pay paid paid 
read read read ‫ا‬
ride rode ridden 
run ran run ‫ى‬
say said said ‫ل‬
see seen saw ‫ى‬
sell sold sold 
send sent sent 
set set set /
sew sewed Sewn/sewed 
shine shone shone ‫ق‬/
sing sang sung 
sink sank sunk ‫ص‬
sleep slept slept 
speak spoke spoken ‫ث‬
spell spelt spelt 
spend spent spent 
stand stood stood 
stick stuck stuck 
sweep swept swept 
swim swam swum 
take took taken 
teach taught taught ‫رس‬/
tell told told 
think thought thought /
understand understood understood 
wear wore worn ‫ى‬
win won won ‫ز‬
write wrote written 

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