Rizal chose to annotate Antonio Morga's book "Success de las Islas Filipinas" over other Spanish accounts from the time for several reasons:
1) Morga's book provided a more objective view of Philippine customs, culture, and history from the early years of Spanish colonization.
2) Rizal found that Morga's account validated his view of Filipinos as having a unique civilization prior to colonization, rather than seeing them as equal to Spanish colonizers.
3) Rizal noticed inaccuracies and mistakes in Morga's descriptions of Filipino practices, names, and social structures that he aimed to correct through his annotations. This included
Rizal chose to annotate Antonio Morga's book "Success de las Islas Filipinas" over other Spanish accounts from the time for several reasons:
1) Morga's book provided a more objective view of Philippine customs, culture, and history from the early years of Spanish colonization.
2) Rizal found that Morga's account validated his view of Filipinos as having a unique civilization prior to colonization, rather than seeing them as equal to Spanish colonizers.
3) Rizal noticed inaccuracies and mistakes in Morga's descriptions of Filipino practices, names, and social structures that he aimed to correct through his annotations. This included
Rizal chose to annotate Antonio Morga's book "Success de las Islas Filipinas" over other Spanish accounts from the time for several reasons:
1) Morga's book provided a more objective view of Philippine customs, culture, and history from the early years of Spanish colonization.
2) Rizal found that Morga's account validated his view of Filipinos as having a unique civilization prior to colonization, rather than seeing them as equal to Spanish colonizers.
3) Rizal noticed inaccuracies and mistakes in Morga's descriptions of Filipino practices, names, and social structures that he aimed to correct through his annotations. This included
Rizal chose to annotate Antonio Morga's book "Success de las Islas Filipinas" over other Spanish accounts from the time for several reasons:
1) Morga's book provided a more objective view of Philippine customs, culture, and history from the early years of Spanish colonization.
2) Rizal found that Morga's account validated his view of Filipinos as having a unique civilization prior to colonization, rather than seeing them as equal to Spanish colonizers.
3) Rizal noticed inaccuracies and mistakes in Morga's descriptions of Filipino practices, names, and social structures that he aimed to correct through his annotations. This included
Name: Liana Nicole T. Dela Cruz Date: November 9, 2022
Year & Section: BEED-1C
Directions: Provide the answers to each of the following topics
A. ) Rizal’s Life: Exile, Trial, and Death
1.) Discuss Rizal’s exile, trial, and death.
On August 19, 1896, the
During his exile in Dapitan, When Cuba was under katipunan plot to throw the Rizal became close with revolution and raging yellow Spanish rule by means of Captain Ricardo Carnicero for fever epidemic. Rizal wrote to revolution, it was discovered by allowing him to roam the Governor General offering his Fr. Mariano Gil after Teodoro place on the condition that service as a military doctor. And Patino’s disclusure of Gov. Gen. Ramon Blanco organization’s secrets. Katipunan Rizal will relay his activities in was already discovered and the approved the request of Rizal on his office once a week. Philippine Revolution was already July 1, 1896. Raging.
Rizal was falsely accused for In defending himself, Rizal
On October 3, 1896, Rizal leading the revolution. He presented twelve arguments. was sent to a prison-fortress, was transferred to Isla de The court judged Rizal guilty Montjuich Castle. After his Panay which was sailing for for the charges and voted for interview he was sent back Barcelona, Spain. A the death penalty. Rizal was to Manila. Rizal was charged Telegraphic was received transferred to the prison with 3 crimes: rebellion, ordering that Rizal be placed chapel. His mother and sister sedition and formation of under arrest. visited him. illegal association.
A colonel took Rizal the site
Rizal gave an alcohol stove to At around 6:30am, He was of execution. He requested Trinidad and whispered to taken from cell and the to be spare his head and shot her “There is something march to Bagumbayan at his front. The last word of there”. That has his last began. He was dressed in Rizal was “consummatum est” poem before he died entitled black, his arms tightly tie meaning “It is finished” it is “My Last Farewell” in English elbow to elbow, and he had also from the word that Jesus translation. a small black rosary. Christ mentioned before he died. 2. ) What would you think would happen ( in general) if Rizal will still be alive today? Elaborate
- For me he would really like to look that we have already got our freedom that we accomplish and cherish due to their bravery and he could be happy with for the ones children who assist the Philippines for developing and feature an amazing destiny and he could recommendation different children to be accountable and be a destiny chief now no longer a destiny poor.
3. ) As a Generation Z knowing about Rizal’s Life, will you say that Jose Rizal is a hero?
- Yes Jose Rizal is a hero, he fought for freedom in a quiet but powerful manner. Instead of using force or aggression, he expressed his love for the Philippines through his novels, essays, and articles. He was a truly remarkable individual in his time.
B. ) The Annotation of Antonio Morga’s Success de las Islas Filipinas
and Noli Me Tangere
1.) Discuss the significance of Morga’s book.
Since the Spanish were also Morga discusses all of
active in China, Japan, these things in some way Southeast Asia, Taiwan, the or another, and he also Moluccas, Marianas, and other Pacific islands, his talks about how Dutch book, which was published rivals to Spanish imperial in 1609, covers a wider area ambitions appear in Asia. than its title suggests.
This was in addition to the
Morga devoted a lengthy central chapters that dealt final chapter to the study of with the history of the Philippine customs, Spaniards in the manners, and religions colony.Mexico, 1609, the during the early years of first editionFirst Series 39 the Spanish conquest. in a new edition. 2.) Explain why Rizal chose to annotate Morga’s book over any other 90’s Spanish accounts.
-He decided to annotate Morga's work because he had been rethinking the Filipino as a people with a unique civilization that was destroyed by colonization rather than a people who were equal to their Spanish colonizers.Rizal decided to reprint Morga's work with his annotation because he found the answer to his question in the book.This talk will examine how Jose Rizal revamped the Philippine history of his experience with what has now been considered as his subsequent significant work.In the midst of a growing nationalist sentiment that eventually resulted in the establishment of a nation, the Morga annotations planted the seeds of an idea about how Filipinos ought to view themselves.
3.) Compare Morga’s and Rizal’s different views about the Filipino behavior, culture and history.
Morga’s View Rizal’s View
Their daily fare is composed of lice This fish that Morga mentions, that crushed in wooden pillars and when cannot be good until it begins to rot, cooked is called morisqueta (this is the is bagoong [salted and fermented staple throughout the land); cooked fish fish or shrimp paste used as a sauce in Filipino cuisine] and those which they have in abu n m pork, who have eaten it and tasted it venieon, mountain buffaloes which they know that it neither is nor should be call carabaos, beef and fish which they rotten (Rizal 1890, 264). know is best when it has started to mt and stink (Retana 1909,174). Christianity was a weapon for facilitating the political and By the Christian religion, Dr. Morga economic subjugation of the native. appears to mean the Roman Catholic which by fire and sword he would Rizal noticed all Morga's mistakes. preserve in its purity in the Philippines. Morga misspelled many native Nevertheless in other lands, notably in names of places, flora and fauna, Flanders, these means were ineffective and other social classes which to keep the church unchanged, or to Rizal corrected. maintain its supremacy, or even to hold its subjects. Rizal emphasized that native women, unlike their European In Morga's time, the Philippines counterparts, never lost their noble exported silk to japan whence now titles. It was the groom who gave dowry to the parents because they comes the best quality of that going to lost their precious merchandise. → Morga's remark that daughter. → Rizal clarified that the Filipinos like fish better when it is Morga must have meant sinamay. commencing to turn bad is another of Which was woven from abaca those prejudices which Spaniards like all thread that comes from the banana other. trunks not from the leaves. 4.) Explain the significance of Noli Me Tangere to the Filipinos and why the Spanish Colonizers were interested in it.
- Following its publication, Noli me Tangere was regarded as one of
the instruments that sparked Filipino nationalism, leading to the 1896 Philippine Revolution. The novel not only awoke dormant Filipino awareness, but also laid the groundwork for aspiring to independence.
5.) Examine the present Philippine history through the past Philippine situation presented in the Noli Me Tangere. * (Provide a picture/illustration about your analysis that depicts the present condition of the country in relation to the novel.)
INEQUALITY When the election Like Donya In Rizal’s novel- happened this year Victorina, believed Noli Me Tangere 2022 ‘that’ herself that she’s the characters politician used peninsulares for experienced church to for her others to recognize inequality that we own benefits, to her. She people live in this gain more people, represents some present time and to show the people that living experiencing public that she during our era that inequality too due support the catholic we call the social to unjust law. church just like in climber who eager People who above Noli me Tangere to gain a higher the law are abusing some of the status in life and to their powers antagonist using gain more fame. through their the church for their wealth. own benefits. References:
Morga’s and Rizal’s Different Views About the Filipino Behavior, Culture and History https://www.iaaw.hu-berlin.de/de/region/suedostasien/publikationen/working-pa pers/soa-wp-045-jose-rizal-connecting-the-philippines-and-germany-an-overvie w-of-a-symposium-held-in-berlin-on-14-june-2011-vincent-houben-ambeth-oca mpo-bernhard-dahm-1.pdf
