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Experiment 3

The document summarizes an experimental report on the free oscillation of an RLC circuit. In part 1, the resistance of the coil was measured to be 5.71 ohms and the inductance was measured to be 5.8x10-3 henries. In part 2, the frequency of oscillation was measured to be 588.2 Hz and calculated to be 660.8 Hz, with a difference of 72.6 Hz. The total energy in the circuit was calculated to be the sum of the capacitor's electric potential energy and the coil's magnetic energy, and decays over time as energy is lost to heat through the resistor at a rate of i2R.

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108 views4 pages

Experiment 3

The document summarizes an experimental report on the free oscillation of an RLC circuit. In part 1, the resistance of the coil was measured to be 5.71 ohms and the inductance was measured to be 5.8x10-3 henries. In part 2, the frequency of oscillation was measured to be 588.2 Hz and calculated to be 660.8 Hz, with a difference of 72.6 Hz. The total energy in the circuit was calculated to be the sum of the capacitor's electric potential energy and the coil's magnetic energy, and decays over time as energy is lost to heat through the resistor at a rate of i2R.

Uploaded by

Đình Trường
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Experimental Report 3

INDUCTOR AND FREE OSCILLATION IN RLC CIRCUIT


Verification of the instructors

Name : Nguyễn Đình Trường


Student ID : 20215769
Group :6
Class : 723663

I. Experiment Motivations

- Understanding the current across an


inductor-resistor and RLC circuit.
- Calculating the energy of the oscillation RLC circuit.

II. Experimental result


Part 1: Resistance and Inductance of the coil

a) Without core
VS = 0.742 (V)
I0 = 0.13 (A)
Slope S = 978
The resistance of the coil:
V S 0.742
R L= = =5.71( Ω)
I O 0.13

Coil inductance :
VS 0.742
LW /O = = =5.8 × 10−3 ( H )
I O × S 0.13 ×978

Part 2: Free oscillation of the RLC circuit

a. Frequency
The current in RLC circuit:
T = 0.0018 (s)

Lw/o = 5.8 x 10-3 (H)

C = 10 x 10-6 (F)

The frequency based on the graph:

1 1
f measured = = =588.2( Hz)
T 0.0017

The frequency based on theoretical calculation:

1 1
f prediction= = =660.8( Hz)
2 π √ LC 2 π √ 5.8× 10 ×10 ×10
−3 −6

Comparison:

Δ f =f measured −f prediction=660.8−588.2=72.6(Hz)
b. Energy

The total energy in RLC circuit:


1 1
U =U c + U L = C V 2 + L I 2
2 2

Comment:

- After stopping the electric power, the energy of the circuit does not decrease rapidly to
zero, it reduces to zero over a short period of time.

- The energy of oscillations of the coil and the capacitor are damped oscillations.

Explain:

The energy of the circuit loses by the heat of the resistor at rate i2 R

The graph of total energy is steepest at the time that the magnetic energy reaches a local
maximum because in these times, the current through the coil is highest, and the loss of
energy is mainly due to the resistance of the coil ( ΔQ=i 2 R ).

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