Professional Education - Sample Exam 1

Total points86/150
This test has 150 test questions for Professional Education. To pass the exam, you must get 113/150 (75%)

Time limit: 3 hours

The development of sound judgment, commitment to truth, and the strengthening of the moral fabric of society all belong to this major goal of Philippine education.

self-actualization
ethical character
autonomy
enculturation

The following are the importance of the internet and World Wide Web in the instruction, except:

access to a large database of information

support open distance learning
extended learning opportunities
can be used in search of a lifetime partner
 
This is the origin of the present-day Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers.

NCBTS
PPST
Republic Act 10533
Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers

Unlike Piaget, Vygotsky viewed cognitive development as

children's capacity to shape their development

emphasizing the bidirectional nature of the child-environment relationship
focusing on discontinuous change
a socially mediated process in which children depend on assistance with new challenges

What school of thought is behind the student-centered approach in teaching which emphasizes discovery learning among students?

behaviorism
progressivism
essentialism
existentialism

What technology integration is achieved by teacher Gina who directs students to the conventional use of software e.g., Microsoft as an entry point?

Adaptation
Infusion
Adoption
Transformation

Correct answer
Adoption
 
I have to check if my students were able to produce the expected output against outcomes. Which type of portfolio am I interested to see?

assessment portfolio
development portfolio
showcase portfolio
evaluation portfolio

Correct answer
assessment portfolio
 
What educational philosophy should a teacher emphasize if he wants his students to develop self-responsibility and accountability?

utilitarianist
existentialist
essentialist
constructivist

Correct answer
existentialist
 
Which of the following types of tests can best measure the higher order of cognitive learning?

essay test
achievement test
supply type
objective test

Correct answer
essay test
 
The domain of human development

combine in an integral and holistic way

are distinct and unrelated
operate independently of one another
do not influence each other

Correct answer
combine in an integral and holistic way
 
During the oral psychosexual stage, if oral needs are not resolved, an individual may develop such habit as

hostility toward the same-sex parent

extreme messiness and disorder
sexual promiscuity
fingernail biting and overeating
 
This is the primary goal in displaying statistical data through graphs of differing heights in a Histogram.

Data flow
Frequency distribution
Quantitative value
Symbolize figure

Bernadette wanted to be a teacher since she was a child. That is why after she became a nun, she continued to teach. She didn’t care about the honorarium given to
her. For her, teaching is a _____.

mission
profession
income source
a side job

When comparing the variability of two sets of scores, which is best?

Range
Variance
Standard deviation
Coefficient of variation

Correct answer
Coefficient of variation
 
When computing for the final grade in a learning area, K to 12 utilizes:

Cumulative
Averaging
Norm-referenced grading
Zero-based grading

A learner must first attain this for him/herself before being able to fully "learn to live and work together.

find peace within oneself

love his fellowmen
attain an altruistic mind
become self-actualized

 
Out of 50 multiple-choice test items. Sheila answered 45 correctly. Which best describes this statement?

measurement
evaluation
assessment
testing

Republic Act 10844 is also known as_______.

The Enhanced Basic Education Curriculum Act of 2013

Department of Information and Communication Technology Act of 2013
ICT Act of 2012
K to 12 Act of 2011

One important criticism of behaviorism is that it______.

underestimates children's contribution to their development.

only works in the laboratory, not in children's genetic traits.
puts too much emphasis on children's genetic traits.
can't be effectively applied to infants or small children.

Correct answer
underestimates children's contribution to their development.
 
What learning area utilizes the demonstration method as its most suitable, effective, and useful vehicle for learning?

Technical-vocational
Social Studies
General education
Values education

This is the level not included in the definition of "Teacher" in the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers.

Elementary
Secondary
Pre-school
College
 
This is the last language introduced to students in the Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Educational program.

Hiligaynon
Tagalog
English
Iloko

In classroom management, this is the immediate and effective way to address three misbehaving students.

Assign them separate seats

Detain three after class
Stop classes till the three-stop misbehaving
Send them to the guidance room

After Teacher Anna graduated from college, she decided to become a professional teacher. Before she can work in the public-school sector, she needs to earn her
license. This agency is where she must go.

Civil Service Commision

Professional Regulation Commission
Commission on Higher Edcuation
Department of Labor and Employment

Which of the following motor skills can Bert exhibit as a 7-month-old baby?

eats with support

walks with support
stands while holding furniture
sits alone using the hand for support

Correct answer
sits alone using the hand for support
 
Teacher Maria made a list of learning activities for her lesson plan, but she did not include _____ because this is a common activity in daily lessons.

presentation
summative exam
project
buzz session

Correct answer
presentation
 
Teacher Roselle wants to apply metacognitive reflection to improve her teaching. Which of the following is the MOST APPROPRIATE question must she ask herself?

What have I learned from my teaching?

Were my student’s paying attention during the lesson?
How was the classroom atmosphere during my lecture?
What teaching materials were effective in today's lesson?

Correct answer
What have I learned from my teaching?
 
This principle applies when teachers supervise students within the school and during off-campus student activities.

deux ex machine
consummatum est
vois populi est suprema lex
in loco parentis

Correct answer
in loco parentis
 
This is the goal-setting stage in ADDIE instructional model.

Design
Development
Analysis
Evaluation

Correct answer
Analysis

Which among the applications below is rooted from B.F. Skinner's Theory of Operant Conditioning?

Computer-assisted instruction
Project method
Mastery learning
Process flow

There is a required number of school days that students must attend. According to a 1994 DepEd order, it must be at least 200. If a student incurs more than this
percentage of absences, he/she cannot advance to the next level.

15%
18%
20%
23%

Correct answer
20%

What questioning technique is used by Teacher A when he asked the learners a series of questions that serves to explore, look into , and inquire?

Repeat
rephrase
redirect
probe

What is considered the best feature of Tyler's Rationale?

Planning phase
Evaluating the experience
Identifying the purpose
Organizing the experiences

Correct answer
Identifying the purpose
 
Arrange chronologically the following events of instruction that were developed by Robert Gagne: I. elicit performance II. provide feedback III. gain attention IV.
inform learners of objectives V. stimulates recall of prior learning

I, III, IV, and V

II, V, III, IV, and I
II, IV, III, V, and I
III, IV, V, I, and II

Authentic performance assessment refers to_______.

demonstration of skillful activity

role-play sessions with students
summative assessment skillful activities
tasks related to real-world activities
 
Internet is the term used to describe the_____.

Software
Information Superhighway
Desktop computer
Cellphone

 
"An ounce of experience is better than a ton of theory" was one of John Dewey's main contentions. This statement underscores the...

the need for theory

the primacy of experience
the need for experience
the primacy of theory

Correct answer
the primacy of experience
 
Which among these terms is the most encompassing in the context of applying technology in the teaching-learning process?

Information Technology
Instructional Technology
Educational Technology
Technology in Education

Which standardized test is used to measure performance in completed subjects at various grade levels?

remedial test
achievement test
intelligence test
aptitude test

Marcus was abused by his parents during his preschool years. Now in elementary school and living with a foster family, Marcus's school counselor believes those
negative events can be overcome by his now positive life circumstances. The counselor is emphasizing the role of _____.

heredity
nature
stability
nurture

Your students are more interested in a topic that is part of your lesson so you drop your original lesson in favor of what they like. Which philosophy governs your
decision?

rationalism
existentialism
empiricism
progressivism

Correct answer
existentialism
 
ICT is an acronym that means:

Information and Collaborative Technology

Information and Communication Technology
Integration and Collaboration of Technology
Intelligent and Corporate Technology

Teacher Jenny adheres to the idea that her students do not need to know the learning outcomes of her lessons. She proceeds to give activities without letting them
know what they were supposed to learn for the day. What principle of learning does Teacher Jenny violate?

Learning is the discovery of the personal meaning of ideas.

Learning is an active process
Learning is a cooperative and collaborative process
Effective learning begins with setting clear expectations and learning outcomes

According to this theory, to learn deeply and effectively, learners must relate new knowledge to relevant concepts they already know

cognitive behavior modification

cumulative learning
information processing
meaningful reception learning

Correct answer
meaningful reception learning
 
The DepEd Secretary belongs to the Executive Branch, which has the following as its members except for_____.

President
Press Secretary
Vice-President
Supreme Court Associate Justice
 
Arrange chronologically the following procedures in ASSURE instructional model: I. Require Learner Participation II. State Objectives III. Utilize Media and Materials IV.
Evaluate and Revise V. Analyze Learners VI. Select Media and Materials

II, IV, VI, I, III, and V

III, VI, IV, II, V, and I
V, I, IV, II, III, and IV
V, II, VI, III, I, and IV

Correct answer
V, II, VI, III, I, and IV
 
"Learning to learn" is best seen in this/these skill/s.

to ask and gather data

to process and select information
to listen and observe
to read with understanding

Open Distance Learning is open because they are______.

free for all

in the internet
available during the opening of the school year
open to ideas without limit

Correct answer
in the internet
 
It is the set of rules about the behavior acceptable on the internet.

Code of Ethics
Netiquette
Law of Internet
RA 10844

The concept of_________ is characteristics of_______ theories.

nurture; continuous
change; heredity
context; nature
stage; discontinuous

Correct answer
stage; discontinuous
 
Authentic learning can also be similar to what level in Dale's cone of experience?

contrived experiences
direct, purposeful experience
dramatized experience
field trips

Correct answer
direct, purposeful experience
 
This is the role of the teacher that needs accuracy and fairness, for it can determine whether a student passes or fails.

Lecturer
Values Formator
Facilitator
Assessor

Correct answer
Assessor
 
Among these, this is an evaluating tool.

Results-Based Performance Management System

Individual Plan for Professional Development
National Competency-Based Teacher Standards
Teacher's Quality Circle Report

Based on DepEd's present grading system, which assessment is/are used to grade students? I. Formative assessment II. Summative assessment III. Assessment of
learning

I only
I and II
I and III
I, II, and III

Following Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development, what is the reasoning or perspective of Anton who allows his classmates to copy her test work so that he will be
his friend?

Social approval
Punishment
Obedience
Law of oreder

 
When a teacher constructs a table of specifications, the students can be assured that the test has:

scorability
reliability
internal consistency
content validity

Correct answer
content validity
 
If people live together in peace and harmony by understanding one's traditions and values, what word will describe the situation? interdependence

interdependence
accentuated risk
pluralism and diversity
contemporaries

Correct answer
pluralism and diversity
 
Which is the most critical consideration when choosing instructional material?

learning content
learning outcomes
durability
aesthetic appeal

Correct answer
learning content
 
Which among the situations demonstrates an integration of the teacher's technological, pedagogical, and content knowledge in preparing a Math lesson for Grade 4
students?

makes students find apps on the internet and share them with classmates.
makes students watch video downloaded from YouTube and ask them to summarize video.
evaluates Math apps on multiplication, matches them with their learner's skill level demonstrates the use of apps, allows students to explore, and asks students to
summarize the lesson.
checks math standards of Grade 4 as a basis for answering multiplications exercises on the board.

The information-processing perspective focuses on the _______ that occurs between input and output.

coding, transforming, and organization of information

questioning of information
nature-nurture relationship
conditioned response

Miss F administered an achievement test in Business Mathematics to a group of 40 students. After two weeks, she went back to the same set of students and re-
administered the same test. What characteristics of a good test is she trying to estimate?

Objectivity
Validity
Reliability
Administrability

This is the supreme punishment/sanction for any student.

Written warning
Expulsion
Dropping from roll
Parent-Teacher Conference

Teacher M thinks that the process is primarily considered as an assessment for learning. Which of the following best exemplifies this?

A system of grading is out in place for proper conversion to academic ratings

Records of students' performance are primarily anecdotal and descriptive
student's achievement is compared to a standard
Undergoes a system of diagnostic assessment
 

 
If items in a criterion-referenced test have large difficulty indices, which can be inferred?

instruction has been effective

items are very difficult
items have positive discriminating power
instruction is questionable

Correct answer
instruction has been effective
 
Twelve-year-old Ross lives in a country with very low governmental standards for public education. As a result, he is barely literate. The public policies that impact
Ross's education is part of the

macrosystem
microsystem
chronosystem
mesosystem

Correct answer
macrosystem
 
How can students be best reeducated on the ethical use of social media, such as Facebook and mobile texting?

integrate social media competencies in the curriculum

students monitoring peers
punishment for violators
seminar on social media

All colleges and universities are governed by the Commission on Higher Education, except _____.

medicine
law
education
journalism

 
According to Freud, the______ works to reconcile the demands of the______ and the______.

id; conscious; subconscious

ego; id; superego
superego; id; ego
id; ego; superego

Correct answer
ego; id; superego
 
The following are the most instructional materials as enhancements to textbooks, except:

guide questions
tables, charts and maps
mobile app
computer software

Correct answer
guide questions
 
Arrange the steps in strategic instructional planning in chronological order. I. check materials II. decide expected outcomes III. establish content IV. outline
presentation lesson V. implement instruction

III, IV, II, I and V

III, II, IV, I and V
IV, I, II, III and V
II, I, III, IV and V

Correct answer
III, II, IV, I and V
 
Among the activities below, which activity demonstrates collaborative learning?

group project concepts and application

student group take drills
student group take a field trip
teacher tutorial on students' groups

The following apps can be used for collaborative work, except______.

Google drive
Digital commerce
Wikispaces
Google chrome

Correct answer
Google chrome
 
Which among the activities below is NOT an element for effective direct instruction?

ample review and explanation

asking a question and checking for understanding
proceed in quick and double steps
provide systematic feedback and correction

Correct answer
proceed in quick and double steps
 
A left-brain dominant individual is portrayed as one who is analytic, linear, and responds to logic. A right-brain is viewed as_____.

One who prefers to begin with details leading to a generalization

verbal, impulsive, and learns sequentially
global, holistic, and responds to emotion
one who is more comfortable with details and patterns

Children experiment with the kind of person they can become during Erikson's______ stage.

industry versus inferiority

initiative versus guilt
autonomy versus shame and doubt
identity versus isolation

Correct answer
initiative versus guilt
 
Which of the following behavior is consistent with Vygotsky's sociocultural theory?

When his mother takes him to the store, Tom is well behaved because he knows that he will be rewarded with a lollipop
When working on a Math assignment, Michelle tries several solutions before arriving at the correct answer.
When playing in her sandbox, Amy builds the same castle that she saw her friend built.
When building a tower with blocks, Ryan produces the same guiding comments that his father used when helping him.

Correct answer
When building a tower with blocks, Ryan produces the same guiding comments that his father used when helping him.
 
Which of the following is correct about the Median?

It is a measure of variability
It is the most stable measure of central tendency
It is 2-second quartile
It is significantly affected by extreme scores

Correct answer
It is 2-second quartile
 
In an outcome-based approach to instructions, how can competencies be best demonstrated?

varied outcome evidence

congruence between objectives
continuing monitoring and evaluation
high achievement test marks and output
 

Correct answer
congruence between objectives
 
According to social learning theory, as children grow older,

they become more selective in what they imitate.

they are less likely to act to satisfy basic needs, such as hunger and thirst.
they depend more on their parents than on their friends for reinforcement.
operant conditioning is more effective than classical conditioning in influencing behavior.

What mistake is committed by a teacher who lacks clear direction and sequences of activities by going from one activity to another?

thrusting
truncating
dangling
flip-flopping

Correct answer
flip-flopping
 
Based on DepEd's present grading system for K-12, on which are learner's grade based from Grade 1 to 12?

Written, performance and periodical test

Overall achievement test
Written and performance test
Final periodical test

Among active participation of school officials and teachers in the community. Which of the following is not appropriate due to prevailing religious sentiments?

Literacy assistance for out-of-school children/youths

Household campaign for healthful practice
Introducing cooperative thrift practices
Promoting contraceptive for planned parenthood

Of all the teacher's roles, this is the most basic, in which the teacher must be a source of knowledge.

Values formator
Lecturer
Assesor
Record Keeper

The Philippines belongs to a ten-member association. Recently, it agreed to integrate as one. With education, what was the innovation after this?

Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education

New Tertiary Education Curriculum
Every Child a Reader Program
K-12 Curriculum

Correct answer
Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education
 
Of all the domains of the NCBTS/D-NCBTS/PPST, this is the domain where Howard Gardener's work relates the most.

Assessing and Reporting

Diversity of Learners
Personal Growth and Professional Development
Learning Environment

Correct answer
Diversity of Learners
 
Teacher John is using technology to enhance the learning in a content area. He is practicing:

Technology-driven
Collaboration
Gamification
Integration

Correct answer
Integration
 
Depending on the person's dominant intelligence, an individual would have a different concept of what is beautiful. Basing on Howard Gardner's MI Theory, which
example is considered beautiful by the spatially intelligent learners?

Computer encoding
case study writing
landscape designing
news reporting

Teacher Lea has shown only the important portion rather than the whole video as an introduction to his lesson in the class, what did she achieve?

saving on electricity
avoiding unnecessary noise
better utilization of time
managing discipline

Which of the factors below can contribute to the fluency and flexibility in the frameworks of learning that adapt to the dynamic trends and approaches in modern
learning?

openness to new ideas

set standards and rules
fixed point of view
conformance with authority

Which of the following would most likely NOT demand a criterion-referenced test?

Personalized System of Instruction

Outcome-based Education
Collaborative Learning
Mastery Learning

Correct answer
Personalized System of Instruction
 
Pavlov successfully taught dogs to salivate at the sound of a bell by using

behavior modification
operant conditioning
classical conditioning
observational learning

A teacher interpreted the test scores using the norm-referenced test. What did the teacher do?

Used a specified content as its frame of reference

Described group performance in relation to level of mastery set
Described student's score in relation to the group
Used a combination of non-objective and objective tests

Correct answer
Described student's score in relation to the group
 
Of all these programs, this is one in which any member in the community can help?

Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education Program

Education Service Contracting
E- Impact
Brigada-Eskwela

Which among the following is NOT a responsibility of the Learning Resource/Audiovisual/Educational Technology Centers of a school?

Make available technology equipment for use of students and teachers.

Work with teachers in producing instructional materials.
Conduct training for teachers on the use of technology tools.
Accomplish student's technology projects for them.

This is the final stage in a teacher's career.

death
suspension
resignation
retirement
 
Teacher Rina does not have drills out of context. Instead, she gives real-world Math problems for the learners to drill on. This act of Teacher Ivy is rooted in which
principle of learning?

Effective learning begins with the setting of expectations and learning of outcomes
Learning is the discovery of the personal meaning and relevant ideas
Learning is an active process
Learning is a cooperative and collaborative process

Correct answer
Learning is the discovery of the personal meaning and relevant ideas
 
A professional teacher's license must be renewed regularly every_______.

year
five years
three years
two years

Correct answer
three years
 
What is the appropriate response for millennials who are more exposed to virtual reality (digital toys and tools) instead of actual reality?

no mobile phones in school

limits the use of Facebook and texting
PTA conference with parents
Align learning in the context of reality

Teacher A conducted an assessment and found out that the lessons' objectives were attained. Teacher A can now ______.

apply remedial measure

review past lesson
teach the next competency
validate assessment

Correct answer
teach the next competency
 
Before giving students access to the internet, the teacher should follow these steps, except:

Teach students to test the reliability and authenticity of a website.

Provide students with parameters.
Require students to cite all the websites they use to ensure that they give proper credit and avoid plagiarism.
Allow students to explore websites with inappropriate content.

Correct answer
Allow students to explore websites with inappropriate content.
 
The education department should receive the highest budgetary allocation from the government. The source for this rule is this document.

1973 Constitution
1935 Constitution
1987 Constitution
2018 Constitution

This learning episode includes documentation that is complete, clear and well-organized.

Assignment submitted before deadline

Portfolio
Analysis of learning episodes
Reflections/insight

When a professional teacher wants to chart his/her career goals, he/she may end up accomplishing this.

Competency-Based Performance Appraisal System for Teachers

Individual Plan for Professional Development
Curriculum Vitae
Results-Based Performance Management System

This domain in the original NCBTS focuses on the classroom, school campus, and the psychosocial well-being of the students.

Social Regard for Learning

Content and Pedagogy
Learning Environment
Community Linkages

Correct answer
Learning Environment
 
If you are to determine if you realized your intended learning outcomes, which of the following portfolios would you require?

evaluation portfolio
development portfolio
showcase portfolio
assessment portfolio

Teacher Toni builds a rich learning environment in which students regularly engage in activities that would have been impossible to achieve without technology, e.g.,
their PowerPoint  presentation of lessons. This act of Teacher Toni can be classified to what level of technology integration?

Adoption
Adaptation
Infusion
Transformation

Teacher Levi teaches about technology and its use. What element in digital citizenship is he implying to?

Digital Access
Digital Commerce
Digital Communication
Digital Literacy
 
As a classroom manager, Teacher A required each of his students to stand and give their seatwork individually to him before the bell rings for dismissal. What
component of classroom management did he establish?

routine
code
norm
rule

Correct answer
routine
 
What best the describes "pwede na" mentality vs excellence in service/work?

arduous preparation
committed work
resignation to mediocrity
striving to be the best

As technology is applied in education, which is the most limited in terms of the amount of information that may be transmitted through its use?

chalkboard
graphs and charts
internet
moving film

Under the K to 12 Curriculum, what covers the spiral approach in the teaching of Mathematics?

teach Algebra, Geometry, and Trigonometry only to higher grades

progressively teach Math concepts from Grade 1 and continued to Grade 10
teach Algebra, Geometry, and Trigonometry in Grades 7, 8, and 10 respectively
Give autonomy to schools in choice of Math subjects

With the influx of technology in the 21 first century, how can students be best re-educated on the ethical use of social media, such as Facebook and mobile texting?

integrate social media competencies in the curriculum

students monitoring of peers
punishment for violators
seminar on social media

When special children are moved out of special education classroom and put them in a "regular" classroom where there are typical learners, they are experiencing
______.

field study
general education class
mainstreaming
pull-out program

What enables the learner to fully contribute to a peaceful and just society based on the "Learning to do" pillar?

knowledge
insight
skills
values

Correct answer
insight
 
If higher education is concerned with outcomes, DepEd is concerned with ___.

performance test results

subject content results
standard and competencies
achievement test results

According to Piaget's cognitive-development theory,

development must be understood in relationship to each child's culture.

children gradually develop adaptive behaviors
rapid development occurs during a sensitive period
children actively construct knowledge as they manipulate and explore their world.

What best describes classroom assessment?

Process of obtaining a numerical description of the degree to which an individual possesses a particular characteristic.
Process of arriving at judgments about abstract entities.
Process of identifying, gathering, organizing, and interpreting quantitative and qualitative information about student's performance.
Process of administering a test to measure one or more concepts under standardized.

According to a new law authored by Senator Antonio Trillanes, professionals must take these before renewing his/her professional license.

graduate studies
unemployment
seminars/training
continuing professional development

Teacher Jen allowed her students to conduct a survey through an online form with different devices. What has been part of ICT in her activity?

ICT for producing

ICT for communicating
ICT for researching
ICT for problem-solving

Correct answer
ICT for researching
 
Face-to-face communication is made possible via computer through the use of______.

Facebook
Twitter
Skype
Instagram

Which measure of central tendency is greatly influenced by extreme scores and skewed distributions?

mean
Median
mode
range

Correct answer
mean
 
A bulletin board display has many colors and arrangement that catches and hold interest. What criteria is being exemplified in this situation?

balance
interactivity
utility
attractiveness
Among newspaper contents, what can Teacher D utilize to teach critical reading skills to his Grade 6 students?

Feature content
News content
Editorial content
Entertainment content

In contrast to Freud, Erikson

focused on the impact of early experience on later behavior.

minimized the role of culture in individual development.
viewed children as taking a more active role in their development.
recognized the lifespan nature of development.

Correct answer
recognized the lifespan nature of development.
 
To achieve a meaningful teaching-and-process, it is best to link and relate the lesson to the life of the student by integrating a relevant value in the lesson. Which
among the following agrees with this principle?

Share lesson objectives/outcomes with students.

Write SMART lesson objectives
Lesson objectives/outcomes integrated with 2 or 3 domains-cognitive, skill, and effective learning.
Begin with the goal/objective in mind

Correct answer
Lesson objectives/outcomes integrated with 2 or 3 domains-cognitive, skill, and effective learning.
 
Teacher Marc is searching for an appropriate mobile app that he can use in his history class. What are the factors that may help him in evaluating the app?

objectivity
accuracy
authority
all of the these
 
A powerful European country supplied weapons to Afghanistan rebels who were fighting a war in the Middle East. Based on the principle of moral discernment, what
is the most applicable based on this scenario?

principle of double effect

principle of material cooperation
principle of lesser evil
principle of formal cooperation

Correct answer
principle of formal cooperation
 
In the innermost level of the environment, Bronfenbrenner emphasized that

when reciprocal interactions occur often over time, they have an enduring impact on the development
the same environmental influences affect children in uniform ways
children acquire culturally values practices from interactions with adults
reinforcement, punishment, and modeled behaviors are the most important environmental influences

Correct answer
when reciprocal interactions occur often over time, they have an enduring impact on the development
 
Which of the following types of objective tests provides the least chance of getting it right when one does not know the correct answer?

alternative response
multiple choice
identification
matching type

Based on Maslow's hierarchy needs, which is considered as the ultimate and highest need of humans?

health and safety

peace and comfort
recognition and prestige
self-fulfillment of potential

Which statement is TRUE about operant conditioning theory?

positive behavior can be maintained by a gradual decrease in the number of familiar associations
neutral stimulus can bring about a response if paired with a stimulus that produces a reflex.
reflective response can bring about a neutral response when paired with a familiar stimulus.
the frequency of behavior can be increased by following it with a wide variety of reinforcers.

Correct answer
the frequency of behavior can be increased by following it with a wide variety of reinforcers.

Teacher Lea is an excellent recordist of knowledge, concepts, subject matter, and content of the curriculum. As a curricularist, she is a ____.

evaluator
implementer
writer
planner

DepEd: basic education; CHED: tertiary and graduate education; _____: daycare centers.

DILG
DOLE
DOF
DSWD

Teacher C asks students to break down, critically examine and investigate a concept or problem. This demonstrates what kind of learning?

synthesis
application
evaluation
analysis

Which of the following role does assessment plays when it is used to obtain immediate feedback for both the students and teachers?

Placement
Formative
Diagnostic
Summative

Oral questioning of candidates in a competency assessment is an example of______.

Direct evidence
Third-party reporting
Indirect evidence
Assessment feedback

Correct answer
Direct evidence
 
During which period of development do children form their first intimate ties to others?

early childhood
adolescence
infancy
middle childhood

In her science class, how can Teacher May show the plant's response to sunlight in an inductive manner?

Show different kinds of plants and their response to sunlight

State the cause and effect of plant’s exposure to sunlight
Explain the plant’s response to sunlight
Explain the chemical reaction of the plant to sunlight

According to the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers, this what teachers must avoid in case they develop mutual feelings with students.

break up with them

have sex with them
avoid scandal
resign from the school

Correct answer
avoid scandal
 
This act is discouraged in the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers.

drunkennes
online selling
joining a fraternity
taking a Master's Degree
When the distribution is skewed to the right, the test is said to be:

very difficult
very easy
average/moderately difficult
not too easy nor difficult

Correct answer
very difficult
 
The following are the "pros" of multiple choice tests as a structured test EXCEPT

comprehensive knowledge as assessed efficiently

Amenable to statistical analysis
Test security is easily established
Usually yields moderate to high reliability

Correct answer
Test security is easily established
 
What role does Teacher Coleen fulfill when she distances herself from students for them to focus when they work on their performance task?

lecturer
assessor
values formator
facilitator

Correct answer
Facilitator

Following Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development, what is the moral reasoning or perspective of social activists who seek human rights and welfare and citizens
beyond what is given by laws?

Social contract
Law and order
Mutual benefit
Punishment

Correct answer
Social contract
 
Several components make up a morally mature person. Which shows that a teacher applies more principle (e.g., the Golden Rule) when making moral judgments?

encourages others to share their ideas

develops self-esteem
reflects on moral choices
takes into account the opinions of others

 
When students of Teacher M develop the ability to set goals, monitor their progress, and reflect on its results, what view of assessment does it reflect?

assessment for learning

placement assessment
assessment as learning
formative assessment

Teacher A conducted an item analysis and found out that more from the upper group got the test item correctly. This means that the test item______.

has low difficulty

has high difficulty
has positive discriminating power
has negative discriminating power

Correct answer
has positive discriminating power
 
At what age does children's reasoning become logical and better organized?

7-11
2-5
5-7
4-6

Traditional behaviorists like Watson concluded that_____ is the supreme force in development.
heredity
make-believe
sexuality
environment
 
What period brings the most speedy transformation in human development?

early childhood
the prenatal period
middle childhood
infancy

Correct answer
the prenatal period