目 录

ÍÍNDICE
图 1-00 ZJ50/3150DBⅣ 钻机
Fig. 1-00 ZJ50/3150DBⅣ Perforadora
图 1-1 钻机传动流程图·······················································································································1
Fig. 1-1 Diagrama de transmisión de perforadora··················································································1
图 1-2 钻机平面布置参考图···············································································································2
Fig. 1-2 Figura referencia de disposición de perforadora·······································································2
图 1-3 钻机立面图·······························································································································3
Fig. 1-3 Figura en perspectiva de perforadora························································································3
图 1-4 钻机承载地面接触图···············································································································4
Fig. 1-4 Figura de contacto con el suelo de perforadora ········································································4
图 1-5 钻机基础参考图·······················································································································5
Fig. 1-5 Figura referencia de base de perforadora··················································································5
图 2-00 游动系统
Fig. 2-00 Sistema móvil
图 2-1 YC450C 游车 ···························································································································6
Fig. 2-1 YC450C Aparejo móvil ············································································································6
图 2-2 DG450 大钩(一) ·····················································································································7
Fig. 2-2 DG450 Gancho de tracción (uno) ···························································································7
图 2-3 DG450 大钩(二) ·····················································································································8
Fig. 2-3 DG450 Gancho de tracción (dos) ···························································································8
图 2-4 DG450 大钩明细表··················································································································9
Fig. 2-4 DG450 Tabla detallada de gancho de tracción··········································································9
图 2-5 XSL450 水龙头(一) ·············································································································10
Fig. 2-5 XSL450 Cabeza de inyección (uno) ·······················································································10
图 2-6 XSL450 水龙头(二) ···············································································································11
Fig. 2-6 XSL450 Cabeza de inyección (dos)························································································11
图 3-00 TC450 天车
Fig. 3-00 TC450 Corona
图 3-1 总装图 ····································································································································12
Fig. 3-1 Diagrama general····················································································································12
图 3-2 主滑轮总成·····························································································································13
Fig. 3-2 Conjunto de polea principal····································································································13
图 3-3 导向轮总成·····························································································································14
Fig. 3-3 Conjunto de polea guía ···········································································································14
图 3-4 辅助滑轮总成·························································································································15
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Fig. 3-4 Conjunto de polea auxiliar········································································································15
图 3-5 起重架 ······································································································································16
Fig. 3-5 Grúa ··········································································································································16
图 3-6 铭牌 ··········································································································································17
Fig. 3-6 Placa del fabricante···················································································································17
图 4-00 JJ450/46-K 井架
Fig. 4-00 JJ450/46-K Mástil
图 4-1 总装图 ······································································································································18
Fig. 4-1 Diagrama general······················································································································18
图 4-2 人字架 ······································································································································19
Fig. 4-2 Ginebra polo ·····························································································································19
图 4-3 起升系统 ··································································································································20
Fig. 4-3 Sistema de elevación ················································································································20
图 4-4 翻转笼梯总成···························································································································21
Fig. 4-4 Conjunto de escalera volteada ··································································································21
图 4-5 二层台 ······································································································································22
Fig. 4-5 Plataforma de estantería············································································································22
图 4-6 气动套管台·······························································································································23
Fig. 4-6 Revestidor neumático ···············································································································23
图 4-7 B 型吊钳平衡重·······················································································································24
Fig. 4-7 B-tipo abrazadera colgante contrapeso ·····················································································24
图 4-8 死绳稳绳器·······························································································································25
Fig. 4-8 Dispositivo de estabilización de cable muerto··········································································25
图 4-9 二层台紧急逃生装置···············································································································26
Fig. 4-9 Dispositivo de escape de emergencia en plataforma de estantería ···········································26
图 4-10 高空防坠落装置·······················································································································27
Fig. 4-10 A gran altitud anti-caída dispositivo ··························································································27
图 4-11 登梯助力装置···························································································································28
Fig. 4-11 Dispositivo de refuerzo para subir escalera ···············································································28
图 4-12 井架标牌 ··································································································································29
Fig. 4-12 Señalización de mástil ···············································································································29
图 4-13 井架运输工装···························································································································30
Fig. 4-13 Herramientas transporte de mástil ·····························································································30
图 4-14 井架载荷分布图·······················································································································31
Fig. 4-14 Diagrama de distribución de cargas de mástil ···········································································31
图 5-00 DZ315/9-X 底座
Fig. 5-00 DZ315/9-X Subestructura
图 5-1 总装图(一) ······························································································································32

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Fig. 5-1 Diagrama general (uno) ············································································································32
图 5-2 总装图(二) ······························································································································33
Fig. 5-2 Diagrama general (dos)·············································································································33
图 5-3 总装图(三) ······························································································································34
Fig. 5-3 Diagrama general (tres) ············································································································34
图 5-4 总装图明细表···························································································································35
Fig. 5-4 Tabla detallada del Diagrama general·······················································································35
图 5-5 起升系统 ··································································································································36
Fig. 5-5 Sistema de elevación de subestructura······················································································36
图 5-6 基座总装图·······························································································································37
Fig. 5-6 Diagrama general de base·········································································································37
图 5-7 缓冲装置原理图·······················································································································38
Fig. 5-7 Esquema del dispositivo de búfer ·····························································································38
图 5-8 防喷器移吊装置·······················································································································39
Fig. 5-8 Dispositivo de movimiento del preventor·················································································39
图 5-9 底座标牌 ··································································································································40
Fig. 5-9 Señalización de subestructura···································································································40
图 5-10 字母标识图·······························································································································41
Fig. 5-10 Figura de Marcado de letras ······································································································41
图 6-00 液控系统流程图·······················································································································42
Fig. 6-00 Diagrama de Sistema de control hidráulico ·············································································42
图 7-00 气控系统流程图·······················································································································43
Fig. 7-00 Diagrama de Sistema de control de aire ····················································································43
图 8-00 JC50DBⅡ绞车
Fig. 8-00 JC50DBⅡ Malacate
图 8-1 总装图 ······································································································································44
Fig. 8-1 Diagrama general······················································································································44
图 8-2 绞车本体 ··································································································································45
Fig. 8-2 Cuerpo de malacate ··················································································································45
图 8-3 滚筒总成 ··································································································································46
Fig. 8-3 Conjunto de rodillo···················································································································46
图 8-4 润滑脂润滑管线·······················································································································47
Fig. 8-4 Tubería de lubricación de grasa ································································································47
图 8-5 自动送钻装置···························································································································48
Fig. 8-5 Dispositivo de alimentación automática de perforación ···························································48
图 8-6 机油润滑系统···························································································································49
Fig. 8-6 Sistema de lubricación de aceite·······························································································49
图 8-7 编码器箱体·······························································································································50

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Fig. 8-7 Caja de codificador ···················································································································50
图 8-8 快绳排绳器·······························································································································51
Fig. 8-8 Dispositivo regulador de cuerda rápida ····················································································51
图 8-9 PZ50 盘刹安装·························································································································52
Fig. 8-9 PZ50 Instalación de disco freno ·······························································································52
图 9-00 ZP375 转盘驱动装置
Fig. 9-00 ZP375 Unidad de accionamiento de mesa rotativa
图 9-1 总装图 ······································································································································53
Fig. 9-1 Diagrama general······················································································································53
图 9-2 转盘链条箱·······························································································································54
Fig. 9-2 Caja de cadena de mesa rotativa ·······························································································54
图 9-3 链条箱输入轴总成···················································································································55
Fig. 9-3 Conjunto de eje de entrada de caja de cadena···········································································55
图 9-4 链条箱输出轴总成···················································································································56
Fig. 9-4 Conjunto de eje de salida de caja de cadena ·············································································56
图 9-5 机油润滑系统···························································································································57
Fig. 9-5 Sistema de lubricación de aceite·······························································································57
图 10-00 JBZ16DBⅡ机泵组
Fig. 10-00 JBZ16DBⅡ Grupo de bombas
图 10-1 总装图 ····································································································································58
Fig. 10-1 Diagrama general····················································································································58
图 10-2 吸入管汇·································································································································59
Fig. 10-2 Manifold de aspiración ···········································································································59
图 10-3 安全排出管线·························································································································60
Fig. 10-3 Línea de salida de seguridad···································································································60
图 11-00 井电系统
Fig. 11-00 Sistema eléctrico de pozo
图 11-1 井电系统(一)（照明） ··········································································································61
Fig. 11-1 Sistema eléctrico de pozo (uno) (iluminación) ·······································································61
图 11-2 井电系统(二) （动力） ········································································································62
Fig. 11-2 Sistema eléctrico de pozo (dos) (poder)··················································································62
图 11-3 井电系统(三)（阀岛） ··········································································································63
Fig. 11-3 Sistema eléctrico de pozo (tres) (isla de válvulas)··································································63
图 11-4 系统接地图·····························································································································64
Fig. 11-4 Mapa de acceso al sistema ······································································································64
图 11-5 危险区域划分·························································································································65
Fig. 11-5 Clasificación de áreas peligrosas ····························································································65
图 11-6 井电单线图·······························································································································66

4
图 11-6 Diagrama unifilar deelectricidad de pozo ·················································································66
图 12-00 NJ350 泥浆净化系统
Fig. 12-00 NJ350 Sistema de purificación de lodo
图 12-1 总装图 ····································································································································67
Fig. 12-1 Diagrama general····················································································································67
图 12-2 流程图 ····································································································································68
Fig. 12-2 Diagrama de flujo ···················································································································68

5
Proceso de transmisión de Proceso de transmisión de Proceso de transmisión de
mesa rotativa malacate grupo de bombas
Caja de cambios de dos marchas de engranaje
Ratio de transmisión a alta velocidad
Ratio de transmisión a baja velocidad
mesa rotativa Caja de cadena con dos marchas Ratio de transmisión de alimentación de perforación AC inversor
motor
AC inversor AC inversor
Eje cardan de motor motor
Velocidad constante
AC inversor
motor
Motor de alimentación
automática de perforación
Vez/min
Velocidad máxima reactiva de
constante potencia
Reductor
Embrague
Equipos de tratamiento Almacén de Electricista

Sala de mantenimiento
Baño público Sala de agua Restaurante Sala de gerente
de aguas residuales
público
Almacén

Almacén

Almacén
Sala de gerente Sala de gerente Sala de gerente Sala de gerente Sala de gerente

materiales químicos
Almacén de
Zona amontonada de lodo
Carrera de trabajo
 59 58 57 56 60 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 61 44 70
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 313233 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43
67 66 65 71 64 63 62
68
1065
69
1096
 ñ
Ú Ó
Nota de 5-10. 1. Cada letra se utiliza para identificar los componentes
de subestructura importantes fáciles de confundir, las respectivas letras
representan los siguientes significados: L-izquierda, R-derecha,
LF-frente izquierda, LB-trasera izquierda, RF-frente derecha,
RB-trasera derecha.
 Manual de tenaza dinámica de vástago
Estación hidráulica
 iluminación de campo de pozo
Caja de control eléctrico de concubina
Caja de control de iluminación de
plataforma de perforación
Iluminación de torre
iluminación de plataforma
de perforación
E
Ranura de cable de plataforma de arrastre
iluminación de campo de pozo
Conectores a prueba de explosión
Caja de control eléctrico de concubina
iluminación de campo
de pozo
Caja de conexiones a prueba de explosión
E E
Proyector a prueba de explosión
E E E Lámpara fluorescente a prueba de explosión
Caja de conexiones a prueba de explosión
Conectores a prueba de explosión
Caja de conexiones a prueba de explosión
Caja de conexiones a prueba de explosión Caja de conexiones a prueba de explosión
iluminación de campo de pozo
 Bomba de aceite Potencia de perno
Estación hidráulica de combinación Potencia de perno
Caja de iluminación concubina Potencia de perno
Caja de control de casa de perforador Potencia de perno
iluminación
Estación hidráulica de freno de disco Potencia de perno
Elevador hidráulico Potencia de perno Potencia de perno
Caja de control eléctrico de estación hidráulica de combinación
Motor de envío de taladro Potencia de perno
Ventilador de envío de taladro Potencia de perno
Codificador de motor de envío de taladro
Ranura de cable de plataforma de arrastre
Caja de control de casa de perforador
Bomba de infusión Bomba de infusión Bomba de infusión
Potencia de perno
Control de bomba de alimentación de líquido
Control de bomba de arena 1
Caja de conexiones de control sólido Control de bomba de arena 2
Control de bomba de alimentación de líquido Bomba de corte Potencia de perno
Control de bomba de arena 1
Control de bomba de arena 2 Agitador Potencia de perno
bomba de medición Agitador
Agitador
Agitador Bomba de agravado Potencia de perno
Agitador
bomba de medición
Agitador
Agitador Bomba de corte
Bomba de agravado Potencia de perno
Bomba de infusión Potencia de perno
bomba de arena
Bomba de infusión Potencia de perno
Cabrestante de registro
Bomba de enjuague
bomba de arena
bomba de alimentación de líquido de desgasificador
desgasificador
Agitador
Agitador
Agitador
Agitador
Agitador
Agitador
Control de Bomba de agravado control de perno
Poder de registro Control de bomba de medición bomba de medición Agitador
Bote
Centrífugo
Bomba de agravado
Bomba de agravado Control de Bomba de agravado control de perno
bomba de medición
Control de bomba de medición Agitador
Control de bomba de medición Control deBomba de corte control de perno
Control de bomba de medición Casa de guardia Potencia de perno
Caja de conexiones de control sólido Caja de conexiones de control sólido Caja de conexiones de control sólido Poder de jarras Potencia de perno
bomba de arena
bomba de arena
 B
B
w
J
w
shaker shaker shaker
 B
B
J
poorboy
shaker shaker shaker
Zarandas
vibradoras
真空除气器 离心机 泥浆化验房
vacuum degasser 除砂器 desander 除泥器 desilter centrifuge mud assay room
desarenador desarcillador centrífuga laboratorio de lodo
砂泵 sand pump 漏斗 mixing hopper 蝶阀 butterfly valve 搅拌器 agitator 泥浆流向 mud flow direction 水龙带rotary hose with unions
图例 S
tolva manguera
bomba de arena agitador sentido de flujo de lodo
SYMBOLS 计量泵 trip pump 剪切泵 shear 闸阀 gate valve 伸缩由壬telescoping steel 安全阀 relief valve
B w
bomba de corte
pump union Válvula de seguridad
剪切泵 shear pump 球阀 ball valve 泥浆枪 mud gun 连杆阀 link valve 锤击由壬 hammer union
J
bomba de corte pistola de lodo válvula de brazo uniones de martillos