Enduring Elegance

Stone Specifications

Stone Specifications
Stone Care & Cleaning
Installation Guidelines
Sealant Staining
Sealant Adhesion
Stone Fabrication Tools
Product Data
Product Handling

www..lgeverist.com
 Stone Specification

1 - STONE SPECIFICATIONS 7. Bull-Nose 5 - LIMITED LIFETIME

MATERIAL Quartzite 8. Polished WARRANTY
9. Engraved The Product is warranted to be free
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS 10. Special Finishes Available from defects in materials and workman-
Silicon Dioxide 95.20%, Aluminum ship for as long as Owner owns the
Oxide 0.23%. Iron 0.82%. Magnesium 2.1 STONE FABRICATION Product. This Limited Lifetime War-
Oxide ND, Calcium Oxide 0.16%. A. General: Fabricate stonework in ranty applies only to Product used for
Sodium Oxide ND, Potassium Oxide sizes and shapes required to comply personal, family, or household purposes
ND, Titanium Oxide ND, Phosohorous with requirements indicated, including and does not cover normal wear and
Pentoxide 0.01 %, Manganese Oxide details on drawings and final shop tear or damage caused by accidents,
ND drawings. abuse, alteration, modification, misuse,
B. Comply with recommendations of or improper care or maintenance. The
QUALITY RESULTS MIA/BSI. Owner’s sole and exclusive remedy
% Absorption 0.1 5 - 0.11 C. Cut stone to produce pieces of thick- against Jasper Stone Company for any
Bulk Specific Gravity 2.647 - 2.643 ness, size and shape indicated or re- claims, losses, or causes of action relat-
lb/ft3 Density 165 lb/in2 Comprehen- quired and within fabrication tolerances ing to or in any way arising from the
sive strength 39,870 - 26,770 recommended by MIA/BSI. Product shall be at the sole option of
lb/in2 Modulus of Rupture 5,120 - D. Finish exposed faces and edges of Jasper Stone Company, to repair or re-
4,600 lb/in2 Flexural Strength 4,550 - stone to comply with requirements place the defective Product, or refund of
4,160 indicated for finish under each type the purchase price.
and application of stone required and THIS LIMITED WARRANTY IS
1.1 QUALITY ASSURANCE to match approved samples. EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ANY
A. All stone is from Jasper, MN. OTHER WARRANTY, ORAL OR
B. Stone and workmanship shall con- 2.2 MORTAR AND GROUT WRITTEN, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
form to Building Stone Institute and A. Meeting or exceeding latest ASTM INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF
Marble Institute of America standards. standards. MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR
1.2 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND 2.3 ANCHORS OTHER WARRANTY OF QUALITY,
HANDLING A. Anchors and Dowels: Stainless WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
A. All stone shall be stored and handled steel. AND ALL OTHER LIABILITIES OR
to prevent damage due to moisture, con- OBLIGATIONS ON THE PART OF
taminants, breakage, chipping or other 3 - SETTING DIMENSION JASPER STONE. IN NO CASE WILL
causes. STONE JASPER STONE BE LIABLE FOR
B. Lift with wide belt-type slings where A. Execute dimension stonework by DIRECT, INDIRECT, GENERAL,
possible; do not lift with wire ropes. skilled mechanics, and employ skilled SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSE-
C. Do not use pinch bars or wrecking stone fitters at site to do necessary QUENTIAL, OR OTHER DAMAGES
bars to handle stone. Do not use field cutting as stones are set. OF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER, RE-
equipment that contains substances B. Set stones to comply with require- GARDLESS OF THE CAUSE OF
that might stain. ments indicated on drawings and final SUCH DAMAGE AND REGARD-
D. Store stone on wood skids or pallets, shop drawings. Install anchors, sup- LESS OF WHETHER JASPER
covered with a non-staining membrane. ports, fasteners and other attachments STONE HAD PRIOR KNOWLEDGE
indicated or necessary to secure stone- OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
2 - STONE work in place. Shim and adjust as DAMAGE. The terms of this LIMITED
A. Stone Type: Quartzite necessary. LIFETIME WARRANTY shall be gov-
B. Color: varies in shades of mauve to C. At cavity walls, install weep holes as erned by the laws of the State of South
dusty rose indicated using plastic or other weep Dakota and any disputes or claims
C. Finish: (select one or more as tubes at joints where water may accu- based upon this LIMITED LIFETIME
applicable) mulate. WARRANTY shall be heard in the
1. Sawed South Dakota Circuit Court in Sioux
Falls, Minnehaha County, South Dakota
2. Flamed 4 - CLEANING
Special care should be taken to not (or if applicable the United States
3. Sand Blasted
expose to oil or staining chemicals. District Court sitting in Sioux Falls,
4. Split Minnehaha County, South Dakota.
5. Pitched Normal brick cleaning is acceptable.
6. Modified Pitched
 Stone Care and Cleaning

Stone Care Guide Countertops and Vanities

New natural stone is an investment in lasting beauty Use a stone revitalizer on a regular basis to remove
that will give many years of wear. This care guide residues from cooking oils and everyday food spills
gives a few tips on how to properly care for natural as well as hairspray or other cosmetics. Many com-
stone and help extend its life and beauty. Following mon foods and drinks contain acids that may etch or
some simple precautions, properly sealing, and us- dull the stone surface. Also, some common toilet-
ing the correct cleaning methods and products, will ries (e.g., perfume, toothpaste, mouthwash) contain
insure a lifetime of use from natural stone. acids and other ingredients that may damage the
stone surface or degrade the sealer.
Sealing Your Stone
Natural stone has been formed over millions of Floor Surfaces
years but improper care can ruin nature’s beauty. Dust mop interior floors frequently using a clean
Although we usually think of stone as “hard”, it is a non-treated dry dust mop. Sand, dirt and grit do the
porous material that can absorb spills and stains if most damage to natural stone surfaces due to their
left untreated. Sealing stone with a quality impreg- abrasiveness. Mats or area rugs inside and outside
nating sealer will prevent most spills from an entrance will help to minimize the potential
damaging it. damage from these particles. In addition, be careful
There are a wide variety of sealers available, so you when using a vacuum cleaner as the metal or plastic
need to select one for your specific needs and natu- attachments or wheels may scratch the surface.
ral stone type. Impregnating sealers, with new, Damp mop the stone floor or use an all purpose
advanced fluoropolymer technology, penetrate the stone cleaner as directed on the label. Keep off floor
stone and help protect it against water and oil-based until completely dry, as wet stone floors may be
stains. Industry professionals now recognize that slippery.
natural stone is best protected with a fluoropolymer-
based sealer. We recommend sealing new stone Bath and Other Wet Areas
with an impregnator formulated with the latest in Periodic use of a revitalizer will remove any soap
fluoropolymer technology. scum or hard water deposits that may have formed.
In the bath, or other wet areas, using a squeegee
Cleaning Procedures & Recommendations after each use can minimize soap scum and hard
Keeping stone free of dust and dry. Sweep or dust water deposit buildup.
all natural stone surfaces regularly to remove loose
soil and dust. Clean natural stone on a regular basis What To Do When A Spill Occurs
with warm water and a clean, non-abrasive cloth, No matter how careful you are, spills are going to
sponge or mop. In addition, using a neutral cleaner happen. A quick response and the right solutions
specially formulated for natural stone will help re- can keep spills from damaging stone or the sealer.
move soils that normal dusting or damp mopping Only use the proper stone cleaning products.
leave behind. Do not use general purpose cleaners
or you may damage the stone or the sealer applied.
Do not use products that contain lemon, vinegar or
other acids as these may etch the stone surface and
damage the polish. Do not use scouring powders or
creams; these products contain abrasives that may
scratch the surface.
 Stone Care and Cleaning

Etch Marks Do’s & Don’ts

Substances that are highly acidic, such as orange  DO use coasters under glasses, especially if
juice, coffee, vinegar, wine, tomato products, mus- they contain alcohol or citrus juices.
tard and many soft drinks, may “etch” whether the
stone is sealed or unsealed. Although sealing allows  DO use trivets or mats under hot dishes or
you time to wipe up a spill, it cannot stop the cookware.
chemical reaction that may leave a dull area or etch
mark in the stone.  DO use place mats under china, ceramics, silver
In addition, cleaners not specifically designed for or other objects that may scratch your stone’s
natural stone are not recommended. These may etch surface.
away the polish, discolor the surface, scratch the
stone or degrade the sealer. That’s why selecting the  DO place a small rug at entryways to trap dirt
correct cleaning products is so important to the life- and sand from normal foot traffic.
time beauty of your natural stone. Professional re-
finishing is the best way to permanently remove
 DO dust countertops, islands, vanities and
etch marks and restore your natural stone’s even
floors frequently.
finish.
 DO blot up spills immediately to minimize
Food Spills
permanent damage to the stone.
Scoop up the food with a plastic spoon. Blot with a
dry, white cloth. Spray the area with a revitalizer
and wipe dry with a clean cloth or clean the soiled  DO clean surfaces by wiping with clean water
area with approved stone wipes. or by using a professional stone & tile cleaner and
protector.
Liquid Spills
Blot away the excess with a clean, dry, white cloth;  DON’T use vinegar, bleach, ammonia or other
turning the cloth frequently. Spray the area with a general-purpose cleaners.
revitalizer and wipe dry with a clean cloth or clean
the soiled area with approved stone wipes.  DON’T use cleaners that contain acid such as
bathroom cleaners, grout cleaners or tub and tile
Mud cleaners.
Let the mud stain dry completely. Remove dried
mud with a soft plastic or nylon brush. Spray  DON’T use abrasive cleaners such as dry
affected area with a revitalizer. Wipe dry with a cleansers or soft cleansers.
clean cloth.
 DON’T use alkaline cleaners not specifically
Oily Stains formulated for natural stone.
If you identify the stain as having an oil base (from
foods like salad and cooking oils, butter, or some
cosmetics) you may be able to remove the stain us-
ing a poultice. We recommend an oil stain remover
for natural stone. This easy-to-use poultice is de-
signed to slowly remove oily stains from natural
stone surfaces. Follow the directions on the label.
 Installation Guidelines

STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS in conjunction with Laticrete® Hydro Ban™ as a

waterproofing membrane that meets the require-
PART 1 - PRODUCTS ments of ANSI A118.10 and ANSI A118.12 for out-
door applications only.
QUARTZ-BASED STONE Refer to Laticrete International for product specific
Comply with ASTM C 616, Classification; information.
Quartzite.
MORTAR MIXES
MORTAR MATERIALS
General: Do not use admixtures, including
1. Portland Cement: ASTM C 150, Type I pigments, air-entraining agents, accelerators,
or II. retarders, water-repellent agents, antifreeze
compounds, or other admixtures, unless otherwise
2. Mortar Cement: ASTM C 1329 indicated.
Do not use calcium chloride.
3. Masonry Cement: ASTM C 91 Limit cementitious materials in mortar to
Portland cement or mortar cement, and lime.
4. Mortar Pigments: Natural and synthetic
iron oxides and chromium oxides, com- VENEER ANCHORS
pounded for use in mortar mixes. Use only
pigments with a record of satisfactory per- 1. Materials:
formance in stone masonry mortar. Stainless-Steel Wire: ASTM A 580/A 580M,
Type 304.
5. Aggregate: ASTM C 144 and as follows: Stainless-Steel Sheet: ASTM A 167, [Type
For pointing mortar, use aggregate graded 304] [Type 316].
with 100 percent passing No. 16 (1.18-mm)
sieve. 2. Stainless-Steel Drill Screws for Steel Studs:
Colored Aggregates: Natural-colored sand or Proprietary fastener consisting of carbon-
ground marble, granite, or other sound stone; steel drill point and 300 Series stainless-steel
of color necessary to produce required shank, complying with ASTM C 954 except
mortar color. manufactured with hex washer head and
neoprene washer, No. 10 (4.8-mm diameter)
6. Colored Cement Product: Packaged by length required to penetrate steel stud
blend made from Portland cement and lime, flange with not less than three exposed
masonry cement or mortar cement and mor- threads.
tar pigments, all complying with specified
requirements, and containing no other 3. Polymer-Coated, Steel Tapping Screws for
ingredients. Formulate blend as required to Concrete Masonry:
produce color indicated or, if not indicated, Self-tapping screws with specially designed
as selected from manufacturer’s standard threads for tapping and wedging into ma-
colors. Pigments shall not exceed 10 percent sonry, with hex washer head and neoprene
of Portland cement by weight. washer, 3/16-inch (4.8-mm) diameter by 1-
1/2-inch (38-mm) length, and with organic
7. Thin Bed Mortar: Packaged blend of polymer coating with salt-spray resistance to
Laticrete® 254 Platinum meeting red rust of more than 800 hours per ASTM B
requirements of ANSI A118.4 and ANSI 117.
A118.11. The thin bed mortar shall be used
 Installation Guidelines

EPOXY ANCHORAGE 4. Set stone to comply with requirements

indicated on drawings. Install supports,
Materials: fasteners, and other attachments indicated or
Latapoxy® 310 stone adhesive is a two- necessary to secure stone masonry in place. Set
component, high strength construction stone accurately in locations indicated with
epoxy adhesive for spot bonding stone on edges and faces aligned according to
vertical surfaces, for either interior or established relationships and indicated
approved exterior applications. tolerances.

Bonstone Anchor™ is a two-part, high 5. Maintain uniform joint widths except for
performance epoxy adhesive used for variations due to different stone sizes and
anchoring stainless steel anchors in stone where minor variations are required to maintain
panels and to anchor concrete or stone to bond alignment if any.
stone bonding. Bonstone Anchor™ is a
slow setting epoxy (6-8 hours) with a longer CONSTRUCTION TOLERANCE
pot life.
1. Variation from Plumb: For vertical lines and
PART 2 - EXECUTION surfaces, do not exceed 1/4 inch in 10 feet (6
mm in 3m), 3/8 inch in 20 feet (10 mm in 6 m),
SETTING OF STONE MASONRY, GENERAL or 1/2 inch in 40 feet (13 mm in 12 m) or more.
For external corners, expansion joints, control
1. Perform necessary field cutting and joints, and other conspicuous lines, to not
trimming as stone is set. exceed 1/4 inch in 20 feet (6 mm in 6 m) or 1/2
Use power saws to cut stone that is inch in 40 feet (13 mm in 12 m) or more.
fabricated with saw-cut surfaces. Cut
lines straight and true, with edge ease 2. Variation from Level: For bed joints and
slightly to prevent snipping. lines of exposed lintels, sill parapets, horizon-
Use hammer and chisel to split stone that tal grooves, and other conspicuous lines, do not
is fabricated with split surfaces. Make exceed 1/4 inch in 20 feet (6 mm in 6m) or 1/2
edges straight and true, matching similar inch in 40 feet (13 mm in 12m) or more.
surfaces that were shop or quarry
fabricated. ADJUSTING AND CLEANING
Pitch face at field-split edges as needed
to match stones that are not field split. Final Cleaning: After mortar is thoroughly set and
cured, clean stone masonry as follows:
2. Sort stone before it is placed on wall to Wet wall surfaces with water before applying
remove stone that does not comply with cleaner; remove cleaner promptly by rinsing
requirements relating to aesthetic effects, thoroughly with clear water.
physical properties or fabrication, or that is Clean stone masonry by bucket and brush hand
otherwise deemed unsuitable for intended cleaning method described in BIA Technical
use. Note No. 20 Revised II, using job-mixed
detergent solution.
3. Arrange stones in range coursed pattern Clean stone masonry with proprietary acidic
with courses as indicated and uniform joint cleaner applied according to manufacturer’s
widths. written instructions.
 Sealant Staining

Dow Corning Construction Industry System

Laboratory Report - Sealant Staining - Non-Stain Warranty

Date: 25 Jan 2007

Document ID: 0000031643
Project Number: 0000019906
Customer: Jasper Stone
Customer Fax: 605-334-3656
Warranty No.: 0000010559

Dow Corning has completed staining testing & adhesion testing /evaluation in support of the above referenced

STAINING TESTING Modified ASTM C1248

Substrate
Substrate Manufacturer and Code Jasper Stone
Substrate Type Natural Stone
Substrate Description Mauve Colored Quartzite
Surface to Test Edge
Sealant Testing Results
Dow Corning® 756 SMS Building Sealant No Staining Observed
Dow Corning® 790 Silicone Building Sealant No Staining Observed
Dow Corning® 791 Silicone Weatherproofing Sealant No Staining Observed
Dow Corning® 795 Silicone Building Sealant No Staining Observed

The results of the staining testing are only valid as long as the supplier certifies that the consistency and the processing
of the stone sample tested are representative of the materials used on the project.
Weatherseal warranties shall apply to the above referenced project. In addition, Dow Corning warrants that, for a period
of 20 years, if discoloration of the substrates occurs and is directly attributable to the sealants recommended above, then
Dow Corning will pay up to a maximum of five times the purchase price of the sealant.
The above statement of warranty is subject to all limitations and conditions of the limited weatherseal warranty.
For further information regarding these test results, please contact your Dow Corning Construction Field Specialist, Wilbert William,
on 630-872-8173 at Schaumburg, Illinois UNITED STATES E-mail: Wilber.williams@dowcorning.com
 Sealant Adhesion

Dow Corning Construction Industry System

Laboratory Report - Sealant Adhesion

Date: 25 Jan 2007

Document ID: 0000030918
Project Number: 0000019906
Customer: Jasper Stone
Customer Fax: 605-334-3656

ADHESION TESTING (Modified ASTM C794) or (ETAG 002 Paragraph 8.3.2.4)

Dow Corning has completed adhesion testing / evaluation in support of the above referenced project.
A summary of this laboratory testing / evaluation and application recommendations is given below.

Substrate Description

Substrate Manufacturer and Code Jasper Stone

Substrate Type Natural Stone
Substrate Description Mauve Colored Quartzite
Surface to Test Edge

Sealant Cleaner Primer Application

Recommendation
Dow Corning® 756 SMS Isopropanol No Primer Approved for Weatherseal
Building Sealant Applications
Dow Corning® 790 Silicone Xylene No Primer Approved for Weatherseal
Building Sealant (see notes) Applications
Dow Corning® 791 Silicone Isopropanol No Primer Approved for Weatherseal
Weatherproofing Sealant Applications
Dow Corning® 795 Silicone Isopropanol No Primer Approved for Weatherseal
Building Sealant Applications

790 Cure Inhibition Statement

NOTE: Alcohol types of solvents such as IPA must be allowed to dry completely when used in association with Dow
Corning® 790 Silicone Building Sealant. Alcohol by products may inhibit the curing characteristics of Dow Corning®
790 silicone technology. To abrade and dust the edge or the use of Xylene as a solvent are preferred surface
preparation techniques when using Dow Corning® 790.
Application recommendations are based on Dow Corning laboratory testing, evaluation and technical specifications.
It is recommended that regular jobsite adhesion testing be performed throughout the project to confirm that good
adhesion is obtained consistently on actual job site substrates. Information and literature on field adhesion testing and
Dow Corning application procedures may be obtained by contacting your Dow Corning distributor or customer service
representative.
For further information regarding these test results, please contact your Dow Corning Construction Field Specialist,
Wilbert Williams, on 630-872-8173 at Schaumburg, Illinois UNITED STATES E-mail: wilbert.williams@dowcorning.com
Stone Fabrication Tools
 Product Data

IDENTIFICATION—PRODUCT AND COMPANY

Chemical Name: Quartzite Chemical Formula: N/A
Trade Names: Crushed Stone, Ballast, Decorative Stone, Molecular Weight: N/A
Architectural Stone DOT Identification No: None
Synonyms: Aggregate, Manufactured Sand, Industrial
Stone
Company Name: L. G. Everist, Inc./Jasper Stone Co. Telephone: (605) 334-5000
Address: PO Box 5829 Fax: (605) 334-3656
300 S Phillips Ave, Suite 200
Sioux Falls, SD 57117-5829
PRODUCT AND COMPONENT DATA
Component(s) Chemical Name CAS Registry No. % (Approx) Exposure Limits
Quartzite* None 100 See Product Handling
*Composition varies naturally – typically
contains quartz (Silicon Dioxide SiO2), 14808-60-7 90-96
also known as crystalline silica
PHYSICAL DATA
Appearance & Odor: Angular particles, pink, gray, white, black colored, ranging in size from sand, to
pebbles, to boulders. No odor.
Specific Gravity: 2.60-2.81
Boiling Point (At 1 Atm.): N/A
Vapor Density in Air (Air = 1): N/A
Vapor Pressure (mmHg @ 20° C): N/A
% Volatile, By Volume (@ 100° F): 0%
Evaporation Rate (at 1 Atm. & 25° C; n-butyl acetate = 1): 0
Solubility in Water: Negligible
REACTIVITY DATA
Stability: Stable
Conditions to Avoid: Avoid contact with incompatible materials (see below)
Incompatibility (Materials to Avoid): Contact with powerful oxidizing agents such as fluorine, boron
trifluoride, chlorine trifluoride, manganese trifluoride, and oxygen difluoride may cause explosions. Silica
dissolves readily in hydrofluoric acid producing a corrosive gas – silicon tetrafluoride.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Silica-containing respirable dust particles may be generated by
handling.
Hazardous Polymerization: Not known to polymerize.
FIRE AND EXPLOSION DATA
Flashpoint (Method Used): Not flammable
Flammable (Limits in Air): Not flammable
Extinguishing Agents: None required
Unusual Fire & Explosion Hazards: Contact with powerful oxidizing agents may cause fire and/or
explosions (see Section 4 of this MSDS).
 Product
Product
HAndLing
Handling

TOXICITY AND FIRST AID Primary Route(s) of Exposure:

Exposure Limits: When exposure to this product Inhalation Skin Ingestion

and other chemicals is concurrent, the exposure limit
must be defined in the work place. ACUTE TOXICITY:
EYE CONTACT: Direct contact with dust may
Unless stated otherwise, limits are expressed as cause irritation by mechanical abrasion.
eight-hour time-weighted averages (TWA). OSHA SKIN CONTACT: Direct contact may cause
PEL’s for cristobalite and trydimite (other forms of irritation by mechanical abrasion.
crystalline silica) are equal to one-half of the PEL SKIN ABSORPTION: Not expected to be a
for quartz (29 CFR 1910.1000, Table Z-3). significant exposure route.
INGESTION: Expected to be practically
Abbreviations: TLV = threshold limit value of the non-toxic. Ingestion of large amounts may cause
American Conference of Governmental Industrial gastrointestinal irritation and blockage.
Hygienists (ACGIH); MSHA PEL = permissible INHALATION: Dusts may irritate the nose, throat,
exposure limit of the Mine Safety and Health and respiratory tract by mechanical abrasion.
Administration (MSHA); OSHA PEL = permissible Coughing, sneezing, and shortness of breath may
exposure limit of the Occupational Safety and occur following exposures in excess of appropriate
Health Administration (OSHA); mg/m3 = milli- exposure limits.
grams of substance per cubic meter of air.
Use of quartzite for construction purposes is not
Respirable Crystalline Silica (SiO2/Quartz): believed to cause additional acute toxic effects.
2006 ACGIH TLV = 0.025mg/m3; MSHA & OSHA However, repeated overexposures to very high
PEL = 10mg/m3 ÷ (%SiO2 + 2), for respirable dust levels of respirable crystalline silica (quartz,
containing crystalline silica. cristobalite, tridymite) for periods as short as six
months have caused acute silicosis. Acute silicosis
Silica, Total Dust: 1973 ACGIH TLV and MSHA is a rapidly progressive, incurable lung disease that
PEL = 30mg/m3 ÷ (%SiO2 + 3); OSHA PEL = is typically fatal. Symptoms include (but are not
30mg/m3 ÷ (%SiO2 + 2). limited to): shortness of breath, cough, fever, weight
loss, and chest pain.
ACGIH, MSHA, and OSHA have determined that
Chronic Toxicity:
adverse effects are not likely to occur in the work-
Prolonged and repeated inhalation of respirable
place provided exposure levels do not exceed the
crystalline silica-containing dust in excess of
appropriate TLVs/PELs. However, because of the
appropriate exposure limits has caused silicosis, a
wide variation in individual susceptibility, lower
lung disease. Not all individuals with silicosis will
exposure limits may be appropriate for some indi-
exhibit symptoms (signs) of the disease. However,
viduals including persons with pre-existing medical
silicosis can be progressive, and symptoms can ap-
conditions such as those described below.
pear at any time, even years after exposure has
ceased. Symptoms of silicosis may include (but are
Medical Conditions Aggravated by Exposure:
not limited to) the following: shortness of breath,
Inhaling respirable dust may aggravate existing res-
difficulty breathing with or without exertion, cough-
piratory system disease(s) and/or dysfunctions.
ing, diminished work capacity, diminished chest ex-
Exposure to dust may aggravate existing skin and/or
pansion, reduction of lung volume, right heart
eye conditions.
enlargement and/or failure. Smoking may increase
the risk of developing lung disorders, including em-
physema and lung cancer. Persons with silicosis
have an increased risk of pulmonary tuberculosis
infection.
 Product Handling

Chronic Toxicity cont...: Up to 1.25 mg/m3:

Respirable dust containing newly broken silica par- (APF = 50) Any air-purifying, full-face piece respi-
ticles has been shown to be more hazardous to ani- rator with an N100, R100, or P100 filter.
mals in laboratory tests than respirable dust contain- (APF = 50) Any powered, air-purifying respirator
ing older silica particles of similar size. Respirable with a tight-fitting face piece and a high-efficiency
silica particles which had aged for sixty days or particulate filter.
more showed less lung injury in animals than equal
exposures of respirable dust containing newly Up to 25 mg/m3:
broken particles of silica. (APF = 1,000) Any supplied-air respirator operated
in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure
PERSONAL PROTECTION CONTROLS mode.
Respiratory Protection (MSHA): For respirable Emergency or planned entry into unknown concen-
quartz levels that exceed or are likely to exceed an trations or IDLH conditions:
8-hr TWA of 0.1mg/m3, a NIOSH approved dust (APF = 10,000) Any supplied-contained breathing
respirator is recommended. For respirable quartz apparatus that has a full face piece and is operated
levels that exceed or are likely to exceed an 8-hr in a pressure demand or other positive-pressure
TWA of 0.5mg/m3, a NIOSH approved HEPA filter mode.
respirator is recommended. If respirable quartz lev- (APF = 10,000) Any supplied-air respirator that has
els exceed or are likely to exceed an 8-hr TWA of a full face piece and is operated in a pressure-
5mg/m3, a NIOSH approved positive pressure, full demand or other positive-pressure mode in combi-
face respirator or equivalent is recommended. Res- nation with an auxiliary self-contained positive-
pirator use must comply with applicable MSHA or pressure breathing apparatus.
OSHA standards, which include provisions for a
user training program, respirator repair and clean- Ventilation: Local exhaust or general ventilation
ing, respirator fit testing, and other requirements. adequate to maintain exposures below appropriate
exposure limits.
Respiratory Protection (OSHA): Engineering
controls should be implemented to reduce dust and Skin Protection: See “Hygiene” section below.
potential exposure. If engineering controls are not
sufficient to reduce exposures below recommended Eye Protection: Safety glasses with side shields
or regulatory limits, NIOSH-approved respirators should be worn as minimum protection. Dust gog-
should be used to control exposure. Respirator use gles should be worn when excessively (visible)
by employees requires a compliance program in- dusty conditions are present or are anticipated.
cluding fit testing, medical evaluation, training, and
more, in accordance with 29 CFR 1910.134. Hygiene: Wash dust-exposed skin with soap and
water before eating, drinking, smoking, and using
Up to 0.25 mg/m3: toilet facilities. Wash work clothes after each use.
(APF = 10) Any particulate respirator equipped
with a N95, R95, or P95 filter (including N95, R95, Other Control Measures: Respirable dust and
and P95 filtering face pieces) except quarter-mask quartz levels should be monitored regularly. Dust
respirators. and quartz levels in excess of appropriate exposure
Up to 0.625 mg/m3: limits should be reduced by all feasible engineering
(APF = 25) Any powered, air-purifying respirator controls, including (but not limited to) wet suppres-
with a high-efficiency particulate filter. sion, ventilation, process enclosure, and enclosed
(APF = 25) Any supplied-air respirator operated in employee work stations.
a continuous-flow mode.
 PRODUCT HANDLING

STORAGE AND HANDLING PRECAUTIONS TRANSPORTATION

Respirable crystalline silica-containing dust may be DOT Hazard Classification: None

generated during processing, handling, and storage. Placard Requirement: None
This product is not intended for use as an abrasive Label Requirement: Label as required by OSHA
blasting medium or for foundry applications, and Hazard Communication Standard [29 CFR
should not be used for these purposes. Do not store 1910.1200 (f)] and applicable state and local laws
near food and beverages or smoking materials. and regulations.
The personal protection and controls identified in For Further Information Contact: See Identifi-
this guide should be used as appropriate. cation – Product and Company section.
Date of Preparation: November 1, 2006 (Original
by MSHA in 2002)

Notice: L. G. Everist, Inc. believes the information contained herein is accurate. However, L. G. Everist, Inc. makes no guarantees with respect to such accuracy and
assumes no liability in connection with the use of the information contained herein by any party. The provision of the information contained herein is not intended to
be and should not be construed as legal advice or as ensuring compliance with any federal, state, or local laws and regulations. Any party using this product should
review all such laws, rules or regulations prior to use.

NO WARRANTY IS MADE, EXPRESSED, OR IMPLIED, OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR OTHERWISE.

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