This document contains 19 questions about gases covering topics like:
1) Calculating volume, moles, temperature, and pressure given mass and STP conditions
2) Using the ideal gas law to calculate values like the gas constant R
3) Calculating moles of reactants used in a chemical reaction given moles of products and the balanced reaction
4) Calculating partial pressures in gas mixtures
This document contains 19 questions about gases covering topics like:
1) Calculating volume, moles, temperature, and pressure given mass and STP conditions
2) Using the ideal gas law to calculate values like the gas constant R
3) Calculating moles of reactants used in a chemical reaction given moles of products and the balanced reaction
4) Calculating partial pressures in gas mixtures
This document contains 19 questions about gases covering topics like:
1) Calculating volume, moles, temperature, and pressure given mass and STP conditions
2) Using the ideal gas law to calculate values like the gas constant R
3) Calculating moles of reactants used in a chemical reaction given moles of products and the balanced reaction
4) Calculating partial pressures in gas mixtures
This document contains 19 questions about gases covering topics like:
1) Calculating volume, moles, temperature, and pressure given mass and STP conditions
2) Using the ideal gas law to calculate values like the gas constant R
3) Calculating moles of reactants used in a chemical reaction given moles of products and the balanced reaction
4) Calculating partial pressures in gas mixtures
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Chapter 5 – GASES
1- A ballon with a volume of 2.36 x 104 m3 contains 4.68 x 106 g of helium at 18 ˚C
and 120 kPa. Express the volume of the ballon in liters, the amount in moles, the temperature in K, and the pressure in both atmospheres and millimeters mercury. 2- If 1.75 mol ideal gas at 37 ˚C and 0.5 atm occupies a container with a volume of 89.1 L, what is the value of R? 3- Ammonia produced by reacting 0.200 mol of nitrogen and 0.600 mol of hydrogen is measured to be 5.00 L and 27 ˚C and 1.00 atm. How many moles of nitrogen were used up in the reaction?
N2 (g) + 3 H2 (g) 2 NH3 (g)
4- If 2.5 g of SF6 is introduced into an evacuated 500 cm3 container at 83 ˚C, what is the pressure in mmHg is developed? 5- A 250 ml flask, open to atmosphere, contains 0.0110 mol of air at 0 ˚C. Upon heating, part of the air escapes, how much remains in the flask at 100 ˚C? 6- A five liter cylinder is filled with butane at 27 ˚C until the pressure in the tank is 1.00 atm. What is the pressure in the tank? a- On a winter day when the temperature is – 10 ˚C? b- On a warm day when the temperature is 40 ˚C? 7- Haber Process, N2 (g) + 3 H2 (g) 2 NH3 (g) a- Ammonia, NH3 is kept at 15 ˚C in a 10 L flask with a pressure of 1.95 atm. What is the pressure in the flask if the emperature is increased to 25 ˚C? b- Ammonia is kept in a cylinder with a moveable piston at 25 ˚C and 2.5 atm pressure. What is the pressure in the cylinder if the temperature is increased to 45 ˚C and the piston is raised so that the volume occupied by the gas is doubled? c- How many grams of ammonia are produced if 7.85 L of ammonia is collected at – 15 ˚C and 5.93 atm pressure? 8- Acetone (gas state) V = 3.0 L T = 95 ˚C P = 1.02 atm m = 5.87 g a- What is the density of acetone? b- Calculate the molar mass of acetone c- Acetone contains the three elements C,H and O. When 1.00 g of acetone is burned, 2.27 g CO2 and 0.932 g of H2O are formed. What is the molecular formula of acetone? 9- Freon is made up of carbon, fluorine and chlorine atoms and has a density of 4.65 g/L at 735 mmHg an 33 ˚C. a- What is the molar mass of freon? b- Freon is made up of 9.92 % C, 58.6 %Cl, 31.4 % F. What is it’s molecular formula? 10- A 1.58 g sample of C2H3X3 (g) has a volume of 297 mL at 769 mmHg and 35 ˚C. Identify the element X.
11- 2 H2O2 (aq) O2 (g) + 2 H2O (l)
What mass of hydrohen peroxide (H2O2) must be used to produce 1.00 L of oxygen gas at 25 ˚C and 1.00 atm? 12- At sufficiently high temperatures, Ammoniım nitrate decomposes into nitrogen gas, osygen gas and steam. a- Write a balanced equation for the decomposition of ammonium nitrate. b- If 100g of ammonium nitrate is sealed into a 10.0 L steel drum and heated to 315 ˚C. What is the pressure in the drum? Assuming 100 % decomposition. 13- A gas mixture consists of 3.57 mol of CO, 4.55 mol of CO2 and 12.5 mol of CH4 at a total pressure of 5 atm. Calculate the partial pressure of CO2 in the mixture. 14- A student prepares a sample of hydrogen gas by electrolyzing water at 25 ˚C. She collects 125 ml of H2 at a total pressure of 758 mmHg. (Using appendix 1, find the vapor pressure of water) Calculate, a- the partial pressure of hydrogen b- the no of moles of hydrogen collected. 15- Calculate the average velocity, of an N2 molecule at 25 ˚C. 16- What is the average speed of a- a chlorine molecule at 35 ˚C b- a xenon atom at – 35 ˚C 17- At what temperature will a molecule of uraniumhexafluoride, the densest gas known have the same average speed as a molecule of the lightest gas, hydrogen at 25 ˚C 18- In an effusion experiment, 45 sec. was required for a certain number of moles of an unknown gas X to pass through a small opening into vacuum. Under the same conditions, it took 28 sec. for the same number of moles of Ar to effuse. Find the molar mass of unknown mass. 19- Rank the following gases. CO, Ne, CO2, O2 In order of a- increasing speed of effusion through a tiny opening b- increasing time of effusion
