Chapter 4: Streamflow
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Group 3 Reporters:
1. Norberto Rodriguez Jr.
2. Erika Joy Opalia
3. Christine Ira Espinoza
4. Conieca Kyle Mallare
5. Brian Corro
Questions (20 Items)
1. An alternative to sectional staff gage which is placed on the slope of the stream
bank.
Answer: Inclined Staff Gage
2. It is a gage used to measure the water-surface elevation from above the surface
such as from the bridge or similar structure.
Answer: Wire-weight Gage
3. It is also known as channel runoff, refers to the flow of water in natural
watercourses such as streams and rivers
Answer: Streamflow
4. The first ice to form in turbulent streams.
Answer: Frazil ice
5. 1 acre-foot is equivalent to _____ cu.ft
Answer: 43560 cu.ft
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6. It is an old unit used in the western United States.
Answer: Miner's inch
7. Give at least (2) two examples of a propeller type current meter with horizontal
axis.
Answer: Hoff meters, Haskell Meters, Ott Meters, Neyrpic ''dumas'' meters
8. What are the two main sources of streamflow in the United States?
Answer: Water supply Papers and Daily River Stages
9. It is a long ruler placed in a water body that is used to measure water surface
elevation.
Answer: Staff Gage
10. It has a chart wrapped around a drum which is rotated by the float while the pen
is driven at constant speed parallel to its axis.
Answer: Short-term Recorder
11. An instrument used to measure the velocity of flow of a fluid in stream.
Answer: Current Meter
12. This type of current meter is the most commonly used in the United States.
Answer: Price Meter
13. It is a low-tech device made of solely of a metal pipe, a wooden pole, and
crushed cork.
Answer: Crest Stage Gage
14. It is defined as a meeting point of two or more rivers.
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Answer: Confluence
15. Uniform flow can be described by ________________.
Answer: Manning's Equation
16. It is the most common method for indirect discharge calculations.
Answer: Slope-Area Method
17. It is a graph or plot that shows the rate of water flow in relation to time, given a
specific point or cross section.
Answer: Hydrograph
18. Are plotted by computing instantaneous flow values from the water-stage
recorder chart.
Answer: Flood Hydrographs
19. Are usually published in the form of mean daily flows.
Answer: Streamflow Data
20. Give at least (3) THREE methodologies used for High Flow Extrapolation.
Answer: Indirect determination of peak discharge, Conveyance-slope method, Area
comparison of peak runoff rates, Step backwater method, Flood routing
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