—Aigousthn [Start step 1: Stavt ‘Prpat — | step 3: ce ath “Ceocess step us paint c [ecart | J L Outpul step 5 i stop [eine] J (Step / rea and Ciscumfevence of Circle Algexithm input 2 staxt process 7 ae Ske TET Ce De BHT output $C> Draw « flowchart to tput bosi input bosic aalary and caleutal, alate the Fetouing « © HRA = to-/. of basic salary * cca = 20-f. of basic salary © DA = 30°/- of basic salasy Coleulate the total calary of on employee basicsal. put HRA & 10/t00 * basicral. : + Loe teh & 20(100 basicsal, * bosicsal process > DA € 3o/iov total € basicsal + HRA + cch +DA output > paint otal, Law dort [roeed osiest] _—T HRA tofroof basiesal [rere het | cae of 105" basica, . “fo on e Bel ed bshesel [ene mle® Suan otal boss + HEB ecp+DA a Jo [ pe <3 sf *haxicsad ] print total. | folal — daricsal + ARA4ccnt op) ee ere; y 3 12-Aug-2072 > plgevithm —> 3 types of statements 1 t. Sequential statements Selection | Conditional statements tatements . “ee ui Pteaative SI Selectfon [ Condttionah et te ee En these statements, we use > tf-else statement ° = whee We Weve dum epbene cud wced to aclect and execute omly one -Structuse % te < eondftion> then rues block statements else Ealse — block statements, Flow chaxt ° true-block sty: statement * © latte am algorithm and claw flowshart to Limd wthether the given mumben 1s even ov eda : Algorithm * le Stat 2. Reat 7 3B 2B m2 =0 Ba pent “6 bee” el. path ven number a. else 4 paint “odd umber” : §. Stop4 lowchort : staxt print “even norben paimt “odd murnber } # watte on algorithm and dvaw a flow chast te nd gzeatect mumber among theee Algorithm 2 te Start a ae - : b eA ls Qe Read a,bré eee . , e i gveala 3. te a>b then . b cingrveaten mal te 2c then a y Bet paint oe i greatest, goo else : B21 parnt “aes greatest : ue else tot TE b>e then lett patnt “bt greatest” u-2 else ° u : u isaet paint “cis greatest 5+ stopLlowchart to Lind sf displacement © wivite an alegovithm, fos the given values of ust, 6, a - B La ut + Gat Algosithm : Step |.* Stavt’ Step 2! Read u,t,a values Step 3 + [s curt thx axt« 4] compute dli’splacement waluc S Step + pairk s vatuc steps 7 Stop-Flowchaxt | e waite an algostthm, flowchor L-lo check whether - given mumber ts positive no: oF pmegative ne: Algorithm + Step t Stavt: Step 2 ¢ Read m value Step 3° te moo then sep Set print “positive mumber” step 4 : else Step uel Step & + Stop yt v ° ” pant ‘megative mum beElowchovt + {> > | / forint * positive m umber” ‘ive mumbes” | J eins “megetive mumbo” f © wisite am algorithm, flowchart to check whetbes the number is Atvisible by 5 and 3. Algorithm: Step Stavt Step 2: Read m Step 8 ¢ 2 (mS =0) then sets U2 (me/-B=0) then 3228 print “mo. is divisible by § and 37° 3-2: elce 3-261 print “mor ts divistbleby 5 andnotby”Step 4 t else if (n¢/- 30= 0) then 3 and hot ule Yelel ¢ paint “no. i divisible by Ly se 4.2% else “no. tg not divisible by F Herel s paint ” and 5 stop step 5 * Dowchast : print Sno. is not divisibl. by 6 aud 3" prink “no: és diuicible by 3 butnot by 8” print “no. & divistble by $ and not by 3 Print “no dfuistble by Sanda]Write a C program to find the sum of two numbers He Taclde . Snt mein 0) : int a=i0,b=20,c7 exaths Print (ica 6) retusn O; ’ westte a C program to find: the Grea of circde « \ th include fad auaus 0) f fleet c+ 26-8, 7 Pe Q/seet82; printf C'%E", €); pebuan 0; Psevno Cove © Pseudo cocle ts a simple way of voriting gregremming Cocle tn English. } Pseuclo code is a detailed yet readable description of uathat a ee Cregram or algorithm oust ae) expressed in a formally — styled natural tanguag e. rather than in a programming language Pseucto code. is am axtiftctat and tmformal language that helps programmers to develop algor?thmsCeample + Pseuclo coce ? Tnput a set o& 4 marks Cateulals their average by Summing and dividing by 4 TR average %s below 60 print “ Fatt” else print “ Cass” Structure oe C CRogeAM | processor | > treluds & statiosh>d - | . * main module —s nt man 7 it ' { l | Seclaralion = tt ¥ =t0, y= 20,25 | @xeeulion or body) —s Bexty ; i } : prink® Cv." 2) -Dectaratton (variabl @ declawation) Syntax 1 datatype variable_name + example : tnt x,y7 Lloat 2 5 fn declaration, Memory is allocated to Vortable . , Rvtes To Dectare A Unetnece A variable name canbe combihdlion of alphabets and numbers + TE chould begin vith an alphabet or cpectal character unclerscowe- Other than — , ho other special chavacters are allow ed nlo spaces are allowed + Valid | © Not valid X . fnt ac tnt —xyey le int simple inte » int a¢ : ’ P aSean€ () syntax: scant ("formed specifier”, Svart ; vor?) ¢ Cauple: Ht tucluds fat mod { int ys prind® ("Erb auy-toomuubars :"); seant (" frol-bd * 9x,9y); z= uty PEC dh ae “PRoGRAMS * Gopal spends time on problem solving - tle golves one problem on first day , on second clay he Solves 2 more than best day count and soon Eend the uankey vf problems solued oman day -T¢ he takes p mins to solve each problem | fimd the total hours he spent on the pre blem Solving th thet emonth .day! —> 1 day 2 3 day z— 4 formula : ( n-0"p) ho J ' dayn — 2n-! HEinclud@ ¢ stdio-h> tmE main) { int; float p, Hme_hbrs 5 Seont ("efed 0", BO FPLE time—hrs = ((2%-1) +p) /eo; print ( “#8”, time hve) 5 return Ds Ravi's livelyhood depends 3n Selling groceries everyday he brings p gallons of ef! from his village “to vaddeswaran, M vadeleswaram , he ‘aipplies 2 Ittres of of! to each of 50 households . Pind the: nov of Itres of off leet: with him. [t gallon = 3.385 tres ]A tnclude ¢ stdiosh> fink main () Float x, leet_over ; sean (“e/-0", x) 7 ‘ % =x * 3.786 ; left_over = (x - 100) 3 prénte ("9/-€" teet_ over) ¢ retusn 0; (oR) Te noo households & mn” At include Tat main (J { float x, lebt over ¢ tnt m_house | sean€ (“e/eRe/ed” x, dn—house)-s x= x * 3.996; left — over “(* = (-house *2)) > printf ("7 €.", feft over) - retun 0;¥ Anshu moved to a mew house to Vijayawada rom ttyderabod She was avvanging her things in shelves provided + She hat o box that has moss of 125786 pounds . she I?fted the box and placed ft on shelve. 1@ the box gatns 4s T of potential energy how highs this shelve, - Pe = mgh st include < stdin.h> [ h= Pe/m* (nt wain() ! im*s { [tre = 22046 pounds] float pe,mh ; Sean (Se/@ of" km spe) § m= m/2.20u6 7 h= (pe/(m*¥aey) ; print (%+/-0", h) 5 retum 0; write a C program to check whether a gwen person is eligible for voting ov nol: tt onclude ¢ stdiosh> ime main) { tnt age ; Sean (“*/.d", kage) ; 18 (age >= 18) printf (" tigible”) 2 else : 2 print (“Not etigibu") 2X Write a C program te display the name of day. att Pncluce < stdtorh> “Ent maint) { imt day - Sean€ (8efed" ¥day )s € (day = = 1) ‘print (“Monday”) 3 else WW fday ==2) print® (“tuesday "):; else if (day=- 3) print (“ttednesday:") *: else & (day == 4) printe ("thursday") ; elseif (day=-5) print (eiday") dse% (day = = 6) printf ("Saturday ") ; dteet€ (day #3) print€ ("Sunday") s else printé (" Print. not wattd-"] 5 ,2&- 08-2022 Note —_— low level language 2 C> program Middle levet fanguage ¢ Aligh fevel faxguoge > Jawa, python, at key Worvs m te a variable thot ts already axted Darn TPES Giving proper meaning tthe compiler, “Weres of DATA TYPES ) Basic 2) Derived 3) Oser-defined 4) Void Basic Datatype ( ees vive ret) = Als called a8 primary data type. > tnt, char, float, double, longPata typ e Size Jou wuss int 2 bytes/ ubjl, %d u Mae char byte ” ehic float: 4 bytes ve double 8 bytes Yodtd tong to bytes “ed Periven Datatype > Also called ay Which se defined by the wer ” €4.: erum Voto Datatype > The value doesnot retien anything - Integers _, cigned inte gen: (ave foryeue S [defout ] rsigned ( 4ve ont ’) ~ Syntay t unsigrSreveture ot C Peogenrs L Document Aeclion 2 Link Aeclion 3. Text Section 4. kK eeudabls Section Peeomennt Sections /* — / comments (single comment) Ca : t Br multiple comments , /- a Ww] Unc Sectwow HE include éstdiosh> W include ¢ conio.h> —) Courole tuput odpul + AH include “text Sections vord wal) { ctrsr (0 printf (" tello world”) » ged;Keown Sector Oulput : tletlo world . 23-08 ~ 2022 * AS a payrole manager, your taut fs lo cabelas the salary of employer given barie Aalary. HRA = jor. of barie salary DA= by of basic dalary CCH = Qox/. ef bGaxic aalary yee \ Ay / ong Colatal ttu total rotary of om Cmple ab tnclude ¢ stdioh> Emt main () 7 1G { oo ftoat baric ral, hra, da, cca, total sal s > erént€ (“enter basic Aalary : "\; sean€ CS%C", Sbarve_ sal) » hra = ont © bastesal ¢ da= 0-15 * basic- Sal ¢ cca = 0.2* basic sal ¢ total sal « boric ral thra + datcea y primt€ (“total salary + %€ ”, totalaal )* return O¢¥ write a C program that prompts the user lo enter the -follovaing details and print them + ~» Reg no. => Section > capa > Gender Gender is printed as single character M (mal) and F (female) AFineluds tnt emain ¢) f | long long int r ¢ imt ss float cgpa ¢ char gender ¢ boon ¢” ofettdefed|-b ofoc” , Br, 98, Legpa, Igender) + priate ('veltd Ledafef ee", €, 8, egpa, gender) + return 04sl QY-O08-Qog, h a Utrite aC progrom te calculate the roots of géven quadrat 2c equation formutn : d= bac rd= -b4 Jafodg 2 = -b-vd/2dy Ak inclucte CotdiochS tkinclude dmathsh> tnt anand { int a,b, c,d, ad, %2% print® ("€nter the coeff. of equations”); seon€ (“*/edefed ed", Fa, 3b, ke) F d -((b*b) - (u*a tel) ; rf =(—b4+ sqrttd))./(2*d) + r2 = (-b-sqrttdr) /(2* d) ; : on ae printf (“the roots of equatesn » Yod ancl “fs ol 72 )* return Of* Write a C pregram ‘to cateulate the distance between two points - Formura ¢ d= Vf (-%,)” + Uyy-¥* ak include < statorh> 4b imelude Cmethsh> fmt mainW) { tnt ab, yl, B22 s | printe ("enter the co-ordinates of one point”) 7 sean? (“Yede/ed", Bxt, 2yt)> printf ("enter the co-ovdinates: of amother points") 5 | sean? (“vedyed", x2, Fy2) 7 d= sqrt (Cae) + Lys (a-90) 5 printf (“distance b/s two pants s%ed" da) * return 0;% lite a C pregram to calewlats the Aum Oe ~ ‘n’ natural mumbers > even mumbers > n' edd numbers > ff include 3 thincludk Eat main’) { tnt n, re printf ("Enter n :"): aang ("fel”, #7) rem*(nany printf ("sums thd" +) return oO;~> Ht incluce < stdio-h> int main () t int n rs printf ("enter n=") 5 Seanf ("*/-d",9n) ; 3 tata ventns printf ("Sums od’, fi? relurn 0; 28-08 - 22 C Tokens A smallest Endividual element (or) unit: ae Keynsords ¢ ee deere Cor) reserved word Have 32 keywords. int , math , float ,char, %@ y 7£-else, return elge-il, ete. > Tdentifiers > Name given toa variable toa funclion Gx) to arrays . User- defined words.Rures for ToenTiFiers le Tdentifier mame should not start with numbers (or) special characters . 2. Tdentifier name should start with alphabet (on undexscore. ees gum, gumino * : ‘ 3. Tdentiier caste sensitive. ex: tnt a,b ¢ tnt a,b; Cratbs vw CeAtB; X 4. Tdenti€ier mame should be minimum d & chavacters | 6 Tdentiler ust not accept seaces « Tela => Strings 2 Array d characters ended with ‘\o’ character’ © 1 ar “\o' 9 tndfccle the end of string, fs wey es S Pree” oe kD char s[s]; — Constants + fied valus- > numeric constants * Integer * Float - Keyword conet’ext concd tnt acto? conet Coat (orth 5 » String constants tx: conet char che A 4 a character const char ch “oan” 2 a string > Operators 2 A symbol that performs blogic operations atthmedic , Al 0" Types tf Arithmetic * trerement Re ¥€ Logical decrement * Relational * Aggigrm ent * Conditional + Bkwise 4 Special. ee: O10 \ pero op , > Spectal aymbols = 0, {hl te y ( “ troy Variable + A named memory localion to, Store Value Value of Variable chand es Go Saeee rules cel fete dins ey } Ovegntors operand A variable or arr auf ‘or valus on eohich operation, are performed... “Types of operators «© Aemmetic_op: ERATORS > Also called binary operators Ft ne | Ti Perform eperdtions on unary , binary and ternary Operands. Progra: en at inelude dat email) | tte Get ball talon : tyclaralvon eal wat bale? | — a als int arbp-e-ast2,b=6,¢7 * | C= ath- | ented) ¢-a-be print ( Cede) : cnatb- printé Cted" 6) : era/b ; ' print€ (“ta" 0) return Os— Rerarionar Opegators ~» Aso called comparison operators oof fe se ee 1 7e 29, FF, % ~ uted 10 compare operands > sp given POE ition fe frae, 1 wit give 1 Te given condition is false, i will ge 0. Program + thinclude tnt main 0) i int a=12,b= 6% printe ( reed > Ved = Vd",a,b, a>b)- erint € CSted eoted 22d", a,b, acb)2 print® (Crted Cad = ed", a,b, a<=b)s print (Seed == el = thd”, a,b, a-~b)- prnté ("eld Us ched = fd", a,b, a|=b) : print® (Se/de=td AND, OR; NOT olAND oR o | w B AKEKE if - ° 6 © o o | 0 a ' io D t . ' a ° tL | | NoT A 6A ° ‘ fo Poodraun ‘ ‘of ar tnelude < stdvo.h> fmt main () t frit atts, bos, res 7 res = (a>b) 39 (a==b) 5 print (“res 24d" res) 5 res -[(a==b) 3 print€ (“res = od", res) 2 res=! (al=b)s print® (“ress ed", res) 3 res = (asb)|| (a==b)sprinte (“res = ed” res); return 03 Tucrement & DecRementT OPERATORS ~ Also called as unary opesator 9 Increment by 1. atts 3 Oecrement by 1 > aay pre-therement’ 3 +4+0.9 post -Pncremend —> att 5 = post -tneremert tnt wand | { . int aaH ¢ printé (tasted) a) Board printé (“azehed" att) a9"! print€ (“a=%d", ads aes 3 Hes post ~decroment us print é Ca ethd a--)3 a. 6 erenté (Ta= td", a) 5 ao return 0,‘ 2 pre-rcrement tnt maint) f inta=n 5 wy printl (“a= ~d" ads ae erint® (“anefod? t¢a)s 35 | print? ("a= hed" a)siot cas Pteedecrarne, /* pre-decrement 2 printe (“asd --a)s acu Primbe (Bashy ay 0 retumo. ; * Conpitiontar Orerntors > dlse called af &-else control statement’ > called 4emary operators 2 var = expt 2 exp2¢ exp3 7 a te (a shy! (arb)? (arctarc): (bse? bse)» cio (pee Ls. ‘i t oy n (Soe) ) (boo)program ' uairtte a program to check whether the person is elégible for ¥} ee y voting or nok usting conditional operator ar fnclude i tt main) tnt age ; 1 Sean ("e/.4", kage) + to hother dt Cage >= 12), 2 print® (“eltgibte ") 1 print (“not el igib’) 5 retunn 04 : wlrete a program to Eind the largest a} three numbers ., at include ¢ stdto+h> emt emacn 0) f imt a,b,c, %3 gean€ (“Yedefed “led”, Ka, eb KC) re (arbyt (ase ere): (beytbrc s printe eho" aes 7. return 05a ac program to reqel tio integers and check te both are equol , eprint ‘Yes’ athervoise ‘No’ ae inelucle BlLutse — AND + denoted by & —. > Bitwtse-OR. (1) Jt Bitwise- <¢, [teed a Gitustre —.NoT: BA (ew) 3 Gltwise->> [teght]: yD a Bitwise - OR awrite a C program using Lit wise operators AP inclucle, < steltgh> fat, paain 0 { tnt ato, b= 6 7 printf ("a kb = fed" akb)z Lc printf ("a/b = ta", afb)+ print (“was td "wads réluen Ds Brose leet-shiet L righ —sliFl 7 22te — “ ° ro to get cel 2 bo oF i. eo 8 < Y» a>r2 2 Gc 0 0 oo 00 tf O + Srecinr Operators { > b,x, see fl)‘ * te HH tnelude 2 stdio. hd ( Ram and Rav? measure and -£ind that their houses are 50 miles aport te they agree to mect at the 'etdpornt ‘o€ them belween thes to houtes «How far each of the travel th kilometres - Vo uatle ¢ 16 km ° : . Pdléstauco'*~ go utles AP tnetucle < stdto-hy : 7 vay yg Lt tebistauce dat math O eee OC ae imt dj wer ¢ print ("enter distance, ")5 scan€ (“o/d" kd) 5 res =(d/a)xte6 y pried (Me74" resds return O¢ write a C program to swap two nugmbers : without using another variable» Tht main (1 { 220) tnt a,b s print? (“enter a,b values :” » Sean€ ( “/-4elea" Ka kb) a= atbs ffa- 20 b= a-b: If b= 4019 ‘a. * aza-by print? ("eed \n 7%d\n", a,b) return O5 with using another variable : oft include cut main { tnt 0,b, 6 3 prioté ("ter o,b valiw:”) sean€ ("ed efed”, $a 3b); ‘ébabb® , 4 pe ce bgt pb = cob gui _ printé ("eed (nated ’, a,b) s > retarn 0% ' Gudha i& Learning about C lbrary math-h function. She found that there t a tan function in math «h header file. She want to caleulate tan ug. aut She €inds that tan function accepts angle only th radians - -tlelp Sudha ‘to Convert tan 48° Coty radgans , ton (x) ¥ */ig0 -SE AP include ¢ fmath+h> oo AFinclude 2 + ; tnt main 0 { teat x, ds printé (“enter angle + " y Scan. (“ee" aX? d= tan(x)¥ ih /t80 r print® (“w/oe", a) > return 0; x A ese student plonted a tree. Eirst day the height of the plant ‘sl tnch. the tree grows 2 inches’ everyday. Eind the height o€ the tree én centrimetrés ‘on ith eae eG I thehs= 2.84 ;¢m include < tdio.hS fat mrs Tene plot ("“nter height ; “ Seanf (“%d% 90) ¢ i r= ‘(3%y~ 1) *a.sy, | print€( “Yat rs return Oy+f pototer wants to paint the outer aurfare of an oil rectangular can, Dimentions of the can are 20cm, t5em (em. TR posse ic changed to paint per square em Pind athe cost of painting in rupees - 2* Cf bTh* S/ioe atinclude < stdio. hs ’ ert behah? & tnt main () i tnt & bh, C3 ; printt (enter length, breadth and height :") » Sean€ (“deeded ", 20,%b,%h YS C= Q™ (Rb Eb*h+h *t) ¥ S/t00; printé (“eed c) return 0, Porters a > TT holds address of another variable of, fame datatype. 7% & derived datatye + . +» . ' Syntax + datotype * var_ name +