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IMPORTANT NOTICE
This motorcycle may be equipped either for competition use or general off-road use. It
may be illegal to operate this vehicle off-road when it is equipped for competition use.
Check your state and local riding area regurations. This vehicle is not manufactured for use
on public streets, roads or high ways.
Such use is prohibited by law. An off-road riding kit is provided with each vehicle to
comply with noise level and spark arrester laws and regulations for installation instructions
see directions in this manual.
Performance will be substanti
ly decreased. Retuning is not required.
1T250D/400D OWNER’S SERVICE MANUAL
1st Edition, December 1976
2nd Printing, July 1978
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED BY
YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION, U.S. A.
BUENA PARK, CALIFORNIA 90620
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Y3NMO MAN 3HL OLCONTENTS
NOMENCLATURE ....... acl
MACHINE IDENTIFICATION ...
CONTROL FUNCTIONS........
OPERATION ....
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE -............
MECHANICAL ADJUSTMENT ...... 0d
ENGINE MAINTENANCE AND
MINOR REPAIRS ..............0.005 32
CHASSIS MAINTENANCE AND
MINORTREPAIR Gacoueecan ie naiutit: 58
ELECTRICAL ..........0cesee eee 78
INTERCHANGEABILITY OF C.D.
MAGNETO AND TRANSMISSION ..... 81
INSTALLATION OF THE OFF-ROAD
RIDING KIT 0.20... cece eee eee ee
MISCELLANEOUS .............
SPECIFICATIONS .............
WARRANTY INFORMATION ..apis puey 427 apis puey 14614
SYNLVTIONAWONMACHINE
IDENTIFICATION
Frame serial number
The frame serial number is stamped on the
right side of the steering head stock.
1. Frame serial number
Engine serial number
The engine serial number is stamped into the
raised part of the right rear section of the
engine.
1. Engine serial number,
NOTE:
The first three digits of these numbers are for
model identifications; the remaining digits are
the unit production number. The engine
and frame serial numbers are usually identical.
cee ESE CE ee ee ee eee ee eee eeeee
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due} ay) Wo Janj s}onpUod y9OdIad jany ay |
yooojed jen
yous swig *Z,
yous BunysIT “L
uwoung dows auibua “¢
"weaq Mo} ay} JOJ uOllsod ,,,, 84} 0} pue
weaq yBiy ay Joy uoNisod ,,H,, 94} 02 WINE
Yyoums seg
‘uo awod 1461|/12} pue
2YBI Peay ‘psenuoy pausNy s! YouMs 3461] 843 41
youms 6uny6i7
‘aulGua doys 0} pjoy pue ysng “Jega;puey Ya}
ayi uo pazeoo] s! uoring doys aulbue ay)
uojjng doys auibuy
*suoljouny
Buimojj}o} ayi aney Aay, ‘diu6 ajpuey yo}
ai JeauU pazed0} ase seyoIMs Jeqa|puey ey]
seyoums seqa|puey
SNOILONNA TONLNODOFF: With the lever in this position fuel will
not flow. Return the lever to this
position when the engine is not running.
ON: With the lever in this position fuel
flows to the carburetor. Normal riding
is done with the lever in this po: n.
RES: This indicates “RESERVE”. lf you
run out of fuel while riding, move the
lever to this position. Then, fill the
tank at the first opportunity.
Front brake lever
Located on the right handlebar. The front
brake lever actuates the single leading-shoe
front brake when the brake lever is squeezed.
Rear brake pedal
Located directly in front of the right-side
rider's foot rest. The rear brake pedal actuates
the single-leading shoe rear brake when the
pedal is depressed.
Clutch lever
Located on the left handlebar. The clutch
lever will disengage the wet-type, multiplate
clutch when the lever is squeezed.
Throttle
The throttle is the positive return type, and
is located on the right handlebar grip.
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euUlYyoeW ay} apld Janay) “Ajy}OOWS Buln si
aulbua ayy Jeye jaf ay} asojo sAempy “jal ay
uado 01 umop Jena] ayi ysng *4ana] e Aq pa
-yenqoe Ss! i) ‘sues sulBue pjoo Joy aunpaw
dre/janj yoii-e4yxa ue Ajddns 0} paubisap si)
yef aYL “Ajquiasse soyaanqueo ayi yo apis-343}
841 UO pajzedo] s! af JajIEIs JOJeINqueo ayy
(49097) Jef Jeq1e3s 40JeInNqueg,
a
renren,
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sueaB ay} ‘paseds Ajjeapi eve uolssiwsuen
Peeds-g ysaui jue}suoo ay} Jo somes sea aul
Bunyiys een)
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Aue u! paqieis eq Aew auiBua ayy ‘asoyosoyy
vadAy Aseuiiid ay} 40 s1 wusiueyooW 491 aYL
‘seis auiBue Joye ul yUeID ay) ploy
‘eulbue ey) Wels oO} Apysiiq 491 pue ules.
@Alip Asewiid ay} aBeBua suea6 ay2 jun umop,
ysnd ‘Ajwuly 4 uodn 3003 InoA ssaid ‘ino
jueld 842 aje10y aulBua ay2 yo apis seal
‘14614 ay Uo pazeoo] s! yUeID JoZIeIS 4914 euL
(4914238 >J91}) JUeI9 491942. Pull the knob and turn it either way for
place-by-place reading adjustment.
Speedometer
The odometer and trip odometer are bi
7 1. Reset knob
into the speedometer. The trip odometer can 2. Odometer
be reset to “O”’ by turning the reset knob in 3. Trip odometer
the following two manners:
1. Turn the knob counter clockwise for resett-
ing the entire place numbers to zeros.ay pes
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-asn[pe ajduiis woj1ad 0} sauMO ayi ajqeua
YDIYM S]00} AY} SUIEIUOD 114 JOO} S,18UMO By
Joo,Recommended oil: Yamalube 4-cycle Add oil through filler hole.
oil or SAE 10W/30 “SE” name-brand
motor oil
The transmission filler plug is located above
the kick starter.
1.Drain plug
Transmission oil capacity
change | 1,050~ 1,150 cc (1.1~1.2 U.S.qt)
Total 1,150~ 1,250 cc (1.2~1.3 U.S.qt)
ler plug To check the level, warm the engine up for
On the bottom of the engine there a several minutes, stop engine, screw the dip
drain plug. Remove it and drain all the oil stick completely out and then just reset
from the transmission. Reinstall the drain the stick in the hole.
plug (make sure it is tight).sue wiNWUIXeYy °Z
vans diq *L
“Jaa Puosas Asana paj|ijes pue pauleip aq
Pinoys j!0 uolssiwsues ayf “JeAa| 4adosd
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t.LONOPERATION
CAUTION:
1. Before riding this motorcycle, become thoroughly familiar with all oper-
ating controls and their function. Consult your Yamaha Dealer regarding
any control or function you do not thoroughly understand.
2, Observe the break-in procedures to preclude mechanical failures.
3. This model is designed for OFF-ORAD use only. It is not equipped
with highway approved lighting, mirrors, horn or directional signals.
In most instances, it is illegal to ride this model (either day or night)
on any public street or highway.
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| 6z~8z ____ Pauinbes se e9ejdeu 40 ue9|o/uo!1puoo >4984D ON1d NYWdS
“Ge~pe | uoneoliqni/iueunsn{pe/iuawUBI|e 4934 NIVHO 3AING
fee rae eereeee iH “Pauinbas se yo eueyo | ——NOISSINSNVEL_|
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4ASI1 NO3SHOD NOILWHAdO"4S udBREAK-IN PROCEDURE
1. Prior to starting, fill tank with a break-in
gasoline /oil mixture of 12:1 to 14:1.
2. After fueling and pre-operational checks
have been made, refer to Starting and
Operation and start engine.
3. Allow engine to warm up. Check engine
idle speed. Check operating controls and
engine stop button operation.
4. Operate machine in lower gears at moder-
are throttle settings for 3 - 5 minutes.
Check spark plug condition.
5. Allow engine to cool, Repeat procedure,
running for 5 minutes. Very briefly, shift
to higher gears (4th or 5th) and check
full throttle response. Check spark plug
condition.
—12-
. Allow engine to cool.
. Allow engine to cool.
Repeat procedure,
running for 5 minutes. Full throttle and
higher gears may be used, but avoid sus-
tained full throttle operation. Check spark
plug condition.
Remove top end
and inspect. Remove “high” spots on
piston with No. 600 grit, wet sandpaper.
Clean, and -carefully reassemble.
Remove break-in fuel/oil mixture from
tank. Refill with 20:1 operating fuel/oil
mixture. Check entire unit for loose or
misadjusted fittings/controls/fasteners.
Re-start engine and check through entire
Operating range thoroughly. Stop. Check
spark plug condition. Re-start. After 10-
15 minutes operation, machine is ready to
OFF-ROAD riding.er
“spoiied dn
-wueM papua}xe 10} auibue ayesedo jou 0G
‘NOLLNVS
“yo yof Jay1eys
UUM afiq014} 0} Ajjews0U spuodses oulbue
ayi J! Bas ‘yoaYyo OL ‘saynuW Z O} | Saxe}
Ajjewou ainpasoid siyj = "Wem eujbue
eur jauN pauinbas se jaf sayeys ayy Buisn
daybiy Ajiysijs 40 ayp) ye auibue eyr unYy
dn-weyy
vaulBue aly
yueis pue seyeys 91 ay abebug “Ay. yBIs
ajosy3 usdQ ‘Jef Jayeis ebebua you 0G
uuem oulbus wim Buniersg
4 asojyaq uorlisod
JeuiBl10 ayy 0} pauunjal si 48A9| (34049)
jel sayueys ay) auns axeyy = “satnuluW OM}
40 auo 405 dn Wem ‘seis aulbua ay} Jalyy “7
‘auibue ey) Leys
0} UIBuaS |]N} YLIM YUBID YI} B42 91>) “E
*diu6 9]13014) ayy asojo Aja}a|dwoo pue Jara}
(a40Y9) Jef 4sazse}s JOJINq4ed 984} 8}e18dO ‘7
*,NO,, 0} xooojed Jans ayy uN] “|
poo Buriers
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taLON
“ysl y9aYD UONe1ado-a1d Ul Pd3SI]
sdajs wojsad ‘auryoeu 94} Buljesedo 0} 401g
SST INOILNYS
NOILVYad0 GNV SNILYVLSShifting
A 5-speed transmission is used. Low gear is
at the bottom of the shift pattern; high gear
at the top of the shift pattern; neutral is
FIFTH
. FOURTH
located half-way between first and second THIRD.
positions. SECOND
NEUTRAL
The shift mechanism is of the ratcheting type
common to most motorcycles. Allow the
lever to return to its “at rest’ position prior
to selecting another gear. Neutral is selected
by pulling up or depressing on the shift lever
halfway between first and second gears.
With the engine running in the neutral posi-
ion, disengage the clutch (pull in clutch
lever), press down on the shift lever until low
gear is engaged, remove foot from shift lever,
increase engine speed slightly, slowly release
clutch lever while advancing throttle. Repeat
procedure for remaining gears.
FIRST
aeyes
“ease ANOA ul 4ajeaAp WHVWVA eu YM
Oe8yo ‘SUOHepUaO.a! ALI} Asay} MOI|O}
ued noA Ajasojo Moy 0} se }qnop ul ale NOA
41 ‘aBewep pue ysnJ plore 0} yeyo ey) uo
uMoys uey} Ajjuenbasy asow Yon pazedliqn}
aq Isnwi sjied je ue Aupiwny yBiy jo
ease ue Ul pajesado Ajjenu!}UOd si! 3j9A910}0W
aut yi ‘ajdwexa joy “JUawUOLAUa siy YyoeW
Ol BjNpeyos uu} Siy} 4azje JAUMO YoRa JeY)
Puewap 0} pue} |/2 sasn jenpiAlpul Jo Ajalien e
Pue ‘suojje00) jeolydesboab ‘ujeia} ‘ayzeam
yey} UO!JeJapIsuOD OJU! aye] IsNW NOA “sjeA
48}! UONeOLIGn) pue aoueua}ule jesauab 07
apin6 e se Aj19143s pasapisuod aq pjnoys yweYd
ainpayos uopeoliqn| pue eoueuajujewW ayL
SONVNALNIVA OIGOIMAdMAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION SCHEDULE CHART
After Every
Ride
Every
500 km
Every
1,300km
After Every
Event
As
Required
Recommended |
lubricant type
WASH MACHINE.
(This item is also essential to proper performance)
PISTON
spect
Clean
Replace
PISTON RINGS
Inspect
Replace
CYLINDER
Inspect
Head torque
Replace
CLUTCH
Adjust
Replace (Plates)
TRANSMISSION
il change
Inspect gears /
Shift mech.
Replace bearings
NO.1
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x | x ysn{pe 7g 49849
sanvyd
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x x asnipe 7g 4984
s319vo
8 SIOHLNOD
"ON x . x ‘aaeognt
x x | eeu WuW ONIMS
x x vaadsuy w UEAIQ
aWvus
x azjuoquedap pue UeaID
| | x x uaiyBn @ wadsu}
| W3LSAS 1SNWHX3
snipe
ie x 2 "ioadsut
4HOLSYNSYVD
x ypayD uid UoIsig
x x yoayp pus |1ewS
x x ypaye pus 61g
x | yoayo Bursesq uieW,
LSVHSANVHD
‘dA yueDTIgN) pauinbey eng w>1008'L ‘wy 00S opi
Pepusuiuios9y 3 Arena Jey Aen Auen3 ‘Asong sens |
AYVHD JINGSHDS NOILVDINSNT GNV JONVNALNIVAMAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION SCHEDULE CHART
After Every Every Every After Every As Recommended
Ride 500 km 1,300km Event Required lubricant type
WHEELS & TIRES
Check runout x x
Check spokes x x
Check bearings x :
STEERING HEAD
Check x x
Clean, lube &
repair x x(every two events) No.6
DI | T T
Check connectors x x
AIR FILTER
Clean & oil x x No. 3
Replace x
SPARK PLUG
Check condition x i
DRIVE CHAIN
Clean & lubricate x x No. 2
Check tension x
Replace | x
FUEL TANK
Clean & flush x x
Clean petcock filter x ec:
—18——ét—
‘yooidiaem Ajgesajeid — sosmoeynuew Aujenb yo aseaub-Buleaq jeoyM 2yBleM-WNIPI —-9 ‘ON
-aseasB aseq winiuail 8s = G “ON
"MOZ HO 404 eYeWeA a ~~ “ON
aqn| pue ueaig “Ayadoid uoloun oy sowiy je 1 [HO WIM duiep aq isu si914
“WO 1010 ,,3S,, O£/MOL AVS 25M “1!0-1an0 10U oq “api Asana pue raewW Asana
e uawE|@ WeO}-S101115 NY “ON
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JOIOW ,,3S,, OF/MOL AVS 40 110 aAry eYeWIEA 8 | “ON
ANVOINaN7 G3GN3WWOO3u
S"ON x x | ayeo11qn9
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a>xVYE B HOLNTO
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v "ON | x x 0 aBueys w ue9i9
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ai eae aes yoodsu! # ueaID
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papustuwiosay sv Auong ey ‘Aang ‘Auong Aang s2uy
ALYVHD JING3SHIS NOILVOIYENT GNV JONVN3LNIVASPECIAL TOOLS
The maintenance procedures outlined within
this manual require special tools and instru-
ments. A list of the special tools is given
below.
*1. Outside Micrometer (0 - 25 mm)
*2,. Outside Micrometer (25 - 50 mm)
*3. Outside Micrometer (50 - 75 mm)
*4, Magnetic Base (75 - 100 mm)
*5. Cylinder Gauge (50 - 100 mm)
*6. Vernier Calipers (0 - 150 mm)
*7, Torque Wrench
*8. Clutch Holding Tool
*9. Steering Nut Wrench
10. Measuring Cylinder (0 - 250 cc, 10 cc
crements)
*11. Dial Gauge
*12. 56 mm | Gauge Needle
*13. | Gauge Stand #2
*14. Flywheel Puller
15. Thickness Gauge
16. Flywheel Holding Tool
17. Pocket Tester
NOTE:
These items marked with an asterisk
available from Yamaha.
—20—
(*)—it=
sosnipy “1
inuy20) 7
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axesq our ye Avid (ul Ze'0 - 70) WU g - G
JO okIs aqeo wnunuiW e YIM adoUelejesd
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eyesq 2U01y
SLNAWLSNCOV
TWOINVHOAW
“sajeap
4noA 3nsuoo aseajd ‘payou si Aduedasosip
2 4] “ajqejieae se uoos se suajeaq eyewer
Pezoyiny {Je 02 papsemioy si saBueyo
queoljiuBis BuipseBes uolewsojuy “48UMO.
@y} ©} 90130U ynoYWM abueYyo oO} ~alqns
ase suoljeoijioads Bujofieso, ayi ‘19e) siy2 Jo
BI] Ul “ajqetiAauy e1ojasey) ave suoNed!y
-Ipow pue s}uawarosdw] ‘sjapow Je JOayJed
saying 0} Bulalzys Ajjenusjuoco aie eyeweA jo
sjuewyedeg Buliseulbug pue youeasay ayt
'3LONAdjustment is accomplished at one of two. be adjusted with relation to the foot rest,
places; either the handle lever holder or the Loosen the locknut and adjust the pedal
front brake hub. height by turning the adjusting bolt.
1. Loosen the adjustor locknut.
2. Turn the cable length adjustor in or out
until adjustment is suitable.
3. Tighten the adjustor locknut.
1, Adjustor 2, Locknut
Rear brake
Adjust rear brake pedal play to suit, provid-
ing a minimum of 20 - 30 mm (0.80 - 1.20
in) freeplay. Turn the adjusting nut on the
Brake pedal posi rear brake ferrule in or out until brake pedal
The position of the rear brake pedal should freeplay is suitable.
Adjustor 2. Lock nut
—22——ez—
sosnipy *L
anuyx907 “Z
oA,
2 (eres
a
*(uonensny|! 28s)
panaiyoe si Aejdaes sera} Jadoud jun 3no
JO U! Jaye JO}sN[pe yyHue] ey. WIN] ‘IxEN
“ynUyd0| J0Isn{pe yGuUa] aulju! ajqed ay} 40 NU
-490] J03sn{pe Jana] ajpuey ay} Jay21a UasCO7
quaunsn{pe Aejdaos4
“49 n3]
ajpuey yornjo ay} ye Aejdea.y yo soueus}ueW
Ppauinbes juawysn{pe Ajuo ayy ‘paysn[pe
Ajsedoid s} wsiueysau ay} aouo ‘AjjeWON
“juawabebuasip sadoid
JO} ,,MOlU},, YDINJD yO JUNOWe }Da1109 ayy
@piAoid 02 pasn si J0}sn[pe Wis}ueyaW YOIN|o
ey, ‘suolipuod Buljyeiado snoliea sepun
uoljes8do yoynjo sadoud 404 Aejdae.y qUaloijyns
old 02 pue Yo}eIs aged Wo oeIS
dn aye} 02 pasn ase siojsnipe yiGua; ajqed
“Joisn[pe wisiueysaw yoynjo e pue ssoisn[pe
yibue, ajqeo yoinjo om) sey
jepow siyL
yoni
soisnipy “L
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‘LONMechanism adjustment
1. Fully loosen the cable in-line length adjustor
locknut and screw in the adjustor until
tight.
2. Turn the handle lever adjustor in.
3. Remove the rear brake rod from lever.
Remove footrest and brake pedal. Remove
kick crank.
4. Drain the transmission oil and remove the
crankcase cover (R).
5. Loosen the clutch mechanism adjustor
locknut.
2. Locknut
1. Eccentric adjustor
6. Push the push lever toward the front with
your finger until it stops. With the push
lever in this position, turn the adjustor in
until the push lever mark and crankcase
match mark are aligned. Tighten locknut.
1. Push lever mark
2. Case match mark
7. Install the crankcase cover, kick crank, and
footrest, brake pedal and brake rod. Re-
adjust clutch lever freeplay as required.
—24——st—
“uorisod
yO|s wes awes ul pazeniis si axe |!UN
‘qU611 pue 249] yxoq Wed Jaljnd uleyo uiny “E
Jayind wreus °z
ynu ery *L
"Inu 9]xe Jay Jeas ay UVSOO7 *Z
“s0jsn[pe areiq 41ea1 ay} Uasoo7 “|
quawysn{pe uolsuay UleYyo aAlq
(ureyo ay2 Buyyono} you) ‘uo
-IsOd paxejel ay} U! Jauo|sua} ey} YM apew
@q Pinoys yuaWIsn{pe pue uo!oadsu! UO!sUa|
‘a.LON
“uolsua,
ujeyo ayi ysn{pe (ul Q'z) WwW Og spaaoxa
Yo}a|Jep ay2 J] “(UL O'S - QL) WW Og -
Ov Ajazeuxosdde si uoNda}jap jeorten jeWsOU
ey, “UO!JeuIsN]I! ey2 UL UMOYs UOT!IISOd
84} 1e UO!sUa} By} 498eYQ “puNoiG 9y2 Bul
-yONo} sedi} Y2Oq YUM U!eYD aALIp ay2 yadsu}
}98Y9 UOIsUE} UIEYD eALIGNOTE:
Before adjusting, rotate rear wheel through
several revolutions and check tension several
times to find the tightest point. Adjust
chain tension with rear wheel in this “tight
chain” position.
4. Tighten’ the rear axle nut.
Axle nut torque:
9.0 m-kg (64.8 ft-lb)
5. In the final step, adjust the play in the
brake pedal.
Carburetor
Under normal operating conditions, there are
only two adjustments to be made to the
carburetor.
Throttle cable adjustmen’
Check play in turning ection of throttle
grip. The play should be 3 - 5 mm (0.12 -
0.20 in) at grip flange, loosen the locknut
and turn the wire adjustor to make the nec-
essary adjustment.
Tighten the adjustor locknut.
3~5mm
(0.12 ~0.20 in)
ff
=
1. Locknut 2. Adjustor
Idle speed and idle air adjustments
1. Turn idle air screw in until lightly seated.
2. Back out as specified.
Air screw turns out:
IT250D ----1.0
1T400D ---- 2-1/4—1z—
‘w'd's OG = OOE'L :Ppeeds e|PI
r4no sun,
‘Malos 412 2|P]
v/L-% + G00vLI
OL :dog7e.i
“uoljezisey JNO
-UlIM pue pides si uoIIsod ajp! Wosy asuodsel
auibua yeu) paisnipe os eq pjnoys smaios
quewysnipe paeds ejpl pue aun}xiwi se 3a|p]
OO LON
ynurjooq °Z__ mouos dows aprosyL “|
"widi pesisep ie si peeds a)
Jo ul Maids Buijsn[pe paeds ejp! ey} UN] *G
‘widu ysayBiy 3e si paads ajpr |!:
4No JO U! Matos aINIXIW Je a]pl ayr WNL “7
*masos Burisn{[pe a|p! JO Uo}?
-uaj}a1 aAlusod 40} payesodsoou! s! yNUxD0] VW
‘LON
‘wdi papuswwode je Ss! 2|p!
jun masos Bulsn{pe peads api ey2 unt “€If the engine, when warm, hesitates after
adjusting as described, turn the idle air
mixture screw in or out in 1/4 turn incre-
ments until the problem is eliminated.
Spark plug
The spark plug in your machine indicates
how the engine is operating. If the engine is
operating correctly, and the machine is being
ridden correctly, then the tip of the white
insulator around the center electrode of the
spark plug will be a medium to light tan color.
If the porcelain is a very dark brown or black
color, then a plug with a hotter heat range
may be required.
This situation is quite common during the
engine break-in period. However, use the
standard plug. If the insulator tip shows a
very light tan or white color or is actually
pure white or if the electrodes show signs
of melting, then a spark plug with a colder
heat range is required.
Remember, the insulator must be a medium
to-light tan color. If it is not, check car-
buretion, timing, and ignition adjustments.
If the situation persists, consult your Authd-
rized Yamaha Dealer.
Do not attempt to experiment with different
heat range spark plugs. This takes an exper-
ienced eye, to gauge the proper spark plug
heat range to use and to determine if the
spark plug itself is at fault.
For normal operation use:
{T250D .. N-2G champion
!T400D .
N-3G champion
0.7 mm (0.028
—28——ez—
Bul] 0} 80e} JOJeO}pul jeIP UO O4az aU} 10S
“Ajquuesse efneb je!p ainses 0} pueys abneb
J€!P UO Madds yes UaIYBLL *("O"G"L) JeqUe0
Peap-doi ye si uojsid |!}UN 1030) ajelOY “y
*4aA09 aseoyueId aulBus 49] BAOWAY “E
“pueys ou! (a]peeu) UOIsua}xa (u! Z7°Z)
WU 9g e yim Ajquiassyy ained jeiq Wasul ‘Z
“a}04 Bnid y4eds oju! puers abnes
[81g Medos pue Gnd >Jeds ‘Jayynus anoway “|
:SMO}JO} SB paad01g
“(uonisod uo: @UIWJelap 03)
aBneb je1p e yim Jas aq JsnW Bul? uo!UB]
Buin uonuby
‘deB aposjsaja pue ‘10j09 10jejnsu! ‘eam
apoujoaja 499Y4Q ‘au|yoeW ayi Bulsn 03 JOLd
Paday9 pue paraowas eq ysnw Gnjd >yJeds ayy
:anbio1 Bnd y4eds
(QI BL) By-w gz
*Aysedoid Bnd
yeds ay? anbio} pue ‘Bnjd 41eds ay} Jo aoe
ans 84} UO JUasaid 9g 1YybiwW yey. aWIIB Aue
430 edim ‘jeyse6 mau e asn ‘adejins eyseb
ay uesjo sAemje ‘Enid ay2 Burjjeysu; usu,
“H aoejdas ‘Aj}901
-1o9 Bujuojjouny you s! Gnjd >Jeds ay? analjaq
NOA uosees Aue JO} JI 40 ‘UJOM 00} aWODeq
Ajjeuly Seposzoaje ay2 J! 40 ‘aseasoU! 0} sulbaq
uolsose $] “aposa pue UMOP 4eaIq AjMO|s 0}
6njd >4eds Aue asneo jj! Suolipuco aulbuyup exactly with indicator needle. Ro-
tate flywheel back and forth to be sure
that indicator needle does not go past zero.
5. Starting at TDC, rotate flywheel clockwise
until dial gauge reads approximately 3
needle rovolutions before-top-dead-center.
6. Slowly turn flywheel counter-clockwise
dial gauge reads ignition advance
setting listed in specifications table.
n timing (B.T.D.C.)
2.3 mm (0.091 in)
2.7 mm (0.106
!T400D:
Flywheel mark 2. Base mark 3. Case mark
Then check the marks on the flywheel and
crankcase for If they are not
aligned or a new crankcase is used for
replacement, punch a new mark on the
crankcase matching the one on the fly-
wheel,
—30——te—
*panaiyoe s} JuawUBb)|e
[JUN Madds Jas aseq ayy Uasoo) ‘pauBI|e JOU
ase Aayi 4) “JuawuBiyje 10, aseq pue aseo
-UeID BY} UO SyJeW JUaWUBIe aY2 49949 *g
“4a|4JNUL PUB JEAOD asedUBIO ||eISUIOY
(41-4 BL) By-w FZ
:anbio} Gnjd y4eds 4ayind jaaymAj4 *Z [002 Bupjoy jeeyMAls “1
iBnjd yyeds |jeIsueYy
“pueys pue Ajquiasse abneb jeip eaowey 6
‘molos yes eseg *L
“]BayMAIL B42 BAOWAY “ZL
Jeulas alojaq uollIsod
od ay} 21290] 0} ains ag
tB.LON
398.409 ay} ul UO!ENGINE MAINTENANCE
AND MINOR REPAIRS
The following sections provide information
for the disassembly, troubleshooting, and
maintenance of various components of the
machine. If you do not have the necessary
tools and an understanding of the mechanical
principles involved, please refrain from at-
tempting repairs. The use of improper tools
and/or procedures can cause major damage
to units with resultant additional repair costs.
To properly understand the procedures out-
lined, we suggest you consult other technical
publications.
Finally, we suggest you consult your Yamaha
Dealer prior to attempting any repair pro-
cedures.
Air filter
Removal
1. Remove the screws and remove the right
number plate.
3. Remove the air filter from the filter case.
4. Slip the filter from the guide.
—32——ece—
"ssa002 JO} PaAOWsl
sued pue Ajqueasse Juawaja ay} ||eISUIaYy “9
“yeas Jey)
Pue 41809 ased 4a}]1} a4} UBaMjeq jees 14617
ue apiaoid jj! siyy ‘aseal6 1461) yum
JUaWA/a 4193/1} 842 JO sabpa Burjeas ayy yeOg “Gg
“quawaja
84} OLU! apINB juaweje Ja2j1y ay) Wasul-oy “y
“HO yum Burddiap
30U iNg ‘sewl} |Je 12 {10 YIM dwep aq isnw.
quaweja ayi ‘Ajsadoid uolj9uNy 0} Japs0 U]
tBLON
“Jel4ayeus wieoy snosod ay} o}U! AjyBno
JOY} 40M PUue jUaWa|a Ja}]1y a4} O}UO
{JO Joyow og JO AYQUeNb jews e nog “E
“Asp 39] pue juawala
ayy JO INO yUanjos ssaoxa ay} azaanbs ‘Z
“quaajos Ul
‘AlyBnos0ur ing ‘AjjuaG yuawaja ay) YyseM ‘L
potpew Buluea|DNOTE:
Each time filter element maintenance is per-
formed, check the air inlet to the filter case
for obstructions. Check the air cleaner joint
rubber to the carburetor and manifold fi
for an air-tight seal. ten all fi
thoroughly to avoid the possil
filtered entering the engine.
CAUTION:
Never operate the engine with the air filter
element removed. This will allow unfiltered
air to enter, causing rapid wear and possible
engine damage. Additionally, operation with-
out the filter element will affect carburetor
jetting with subsequent poor performance and
possible engine overheating.
—34——se—
adid Moy 4anQ *
adid quan sy
Jana] sues
By
Burysng sa6unid saisers,
dep
deo saBunig
areid Bulids srse1g
Bupids sa6unig
Ja6unid setsers
anu 4907
alos afOsy
anu Bunsnipe ayy
2qm apin6 asm *
dep *
19%seD
dot sequieyo BuIxiN *
Tom
Buryoeg *
Buids anyen aproiys *
yeas +
Joysem areig *
jasessgegegeseg
RiRRSSSRSBS
Jeysem Bulids
alos peayueg
4o198UU0
aug,
a1p=eN
anjen aprosyt,
3jzz0u we
mmaios peayued
Jaysem Bulids,
eid
Bnid mesos
6u-0
Apog soquieyo 18014
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caiddednaa
4oyainquedReplacement of main jet
1. Turn fuel petcock
position.
2. Remove the gasoline tank fuel line into
from the fitting at the carburetor.
3. Loosen the manifold and inlet joint bands
(hose clamps).
lever to the “OFF”
4, Rotate carburetor, exposing main jet cover
bolt.
5. Remove bolt.
behind bolt.
WARNING:
Removing the main jet cover bolt
Main jet is located directly
allow
the fuel in the float bowl to drain. Do not
remove if engine is hot. Place a rag under
carburetor to catch overflow. Remove bolt
in well-ventilated area. Do not remove near
open flame. Always clean and dry machine
after reassembly.
6. Remove the main jet. Change as required.
Reinstall cover bolt and reassemble, revers-
ing steps 1 through 3.
IT250D ..
IT400D ..
# 360
# 350
Main jet:
a
1. Main jet
Lage
2. Cover bolt—Le—
WW | F LSL Jee] 220] 4
Jong] e015 *p
“Nse1
IM O4N}2XIW YOLd @ ‘MO] OO} 4] “ANDO {IM
aaMXIW jany/s1e ea] e ‘YBIY 002 SI [eA2|
yeO}y 242 4] “2YBIey ewes ay2 Je aq IsNW
Sue JeOY, yI0g ‘AJessadeuU si! JUaUIsn{[pe
Jere] WO]} Aue 4! We yeoYy ay? UO Bued
ayi pueg ‘edejins JeyseB Mog IO|} ay? 02
we 320)/} ay} WO. eouelsIp eyi aunseay|
[ana] Jeol *L
squauysnipy
yeas aneA ‘Z
A v
anen e014 “L
“yes @ se sjuauodwod
say} aoejdey “uoHeUILUe}UDD 40 eam
40} eas pue anjeA ajpeau jojul yoedsul “E
“paoeid
-81 aq pinoys Aayi ‘pabewep 40 Bulyjea)
ase SJVO|} J] 'SICO|J JO UOIZPUOD sUlLUeXy ‘Z
“4Je passeiduiod YUM sjef pue sabessed |je
No Mojg ‘suO!INjOs Buluea]d sOJeINqued
oNsned asn JOU OG “]UaAJOS paseq wna)
-OJJad Ul J0}91NGIeD YSeM ‘PayLUIWe}UOS 4)
‘saBessed jan} pue Apog Jojainqieo au;wex “|
uonoedsuy2. Jet needle
The mid-range air/fuel supply is affected
by the position of the needle in the needle
jet. If it is necessary to alter the mid-range
air/fuel mixture characteristics of the
machine, the jet needle position may be
changed. Move the jet needle up for a
leaner condition or toward the bottom
position for a richer condition.
LEAN
Ist
2nd
3rd
4th
Sth acta
RICH
Jet needle
Troubleshooting
A Motocross machine requires immediate,
predictable throttle response over a wide
operating range. Cylinder porting, combustion
chamber compression, ignition timing, muffler
design, and carburetor size and component
selection are all balanced to achieve this goal.
However, variations in temperature, humidity
and altitude affect carburetion and con-
sequently, engine performance.
The following list gives each of the major
components of the carburetor that can be
readily changed in order to modify perform-
ance if required. If you are unfamiliar with
carburetor theory, we suggest you refrain
from making changes. Quite often, a per-
formance problem is caused by another related
component, such as the exhaust system,
ignition timing or combustion chamber com-
pression.
—36——6e—
“ATLLOWHL
(+) v/€ 0 b/L =31GSSN Lar SHL AG
G3194454V LSOW JDNVYH ONILVYadO
‘ainyXiw Jay
AjBurpuodsasico e antB jm ‘anocoi6 woy0q
4o ‘yijly ay yBnosyr ‘ancos6 do} 40 “say
aul WO dijo ajpaeu ay2 Bulaoj = *a|paeu
24} JO 1NO MO} O} Jan} a1OW sMojje a1paeU
aur Buisiey “jeyino 9jzzou ule ay) OU!
SHJ a]paau ay yo pua paiede} ay] “anjer
ajouyr ey. ULYUM pally st ajpasu taf ey.
re]peeu ier
“ATLLOYHL (+)
v/L Ol 8/L TAATVWA AILLOYHL AHL AG
GaL0a4d4V LSOW J3DNVY ONILVYSdO
*a4un]XIW ay} Jeuea] ayy ‘AemejNd
aJOW ay} ‘Jaquinu ay. JeyBiy ey, “Aemejno
ayi JO ajBue ay 0} Buipsos9e pasaquinu aie
SAAJPA a]IJOIY] ‘“AANIXIW JaUea] Be 9}eAI9 ||
(,,Aemejzno,, a40W1) e|Bue sepim Vy ‘9[zzou Ue
4} JaA0 Buimoj se }043U09 0} Aeme 4nd aseq
ay} JO UO!IOd e seY (apl|s) aAjeA aj17044y3 BY
apis) aajen ep.OUYL
“ATLLOYHL 8/L OL OYAZ *LAP SIHL AG
qgaloassv LSOW 3DNVY ONILWYHadO
vaunyxim: sayoid e Buiai6
YINDIID ay} O} Jeny asow saljddns sequinu
dayBiy e yim auo 0} Jaf ay} BuiBueyd “yNd419
Q{P] aY2 Ul 412-O1-Jan} JO O12e4 BY sjO4JUOD
sf 10}I1d
“ATLLOYWHL
8/L OL OYAZ *LNAWLSNPAV SIHL Ag
Ggaldadsv LSOW 3DNVY ONILWHAdO
‘aunyxiu! Jayoi e Buyai6 ‘Ajddns
2 aU} Saseaidap Ul Mads eYy} BuluAN| *}INO.
Q|P! 242 Ul fenj-o}- }0 o1]e4 ay} sjosjUuOD
:MOJ9S BANIXIW JIE IP]
‘sluawsn[pe JOjainqueo |euol
“IPpe 40} SINAWLSNPOV TWOINVHOAIN 8S
‘LONThe main jet controls overall fuel flow through
the main nozzle. Changing the jet to one
with a higher number supplies more fuel to
the main nozzle giving a richer mixture.
OPERATING RANGE MOST AFFECTED
BY THE MAIN JET: 3/4 TO FULL
THROTTLE.
NOTE:
Excessive changes in main jet size can affect
performance at all throttle positions.
CAUTION:
The fuel/air mixture ratio is a governing
factor upon engine operating temperature.
Any carburetor changes, whatsoever, must be
followed by a thorough spark plug test.
Reed valve
1. With carburetor removed, remove the four
bolts holding the intake manifold and reed
valve assembly to the cylinder. Remove
the reed valve assembly.
2. Inspect reed petals for signs of fatigue
cracks. Reed petals should fit flush or
nearly flush against neoprene seats. If in
doubt as to sealing ability, apply suction
to carburetor side of assembly. Leakage
should be slight to moderate.
—40—eg
“usayed
ul pue Ajjenpes6 s3joq Bujsnoas ay} anbsoy “dem Aewi sazeyd
Pue syeyse6 meu jjersu! ‘pjojjuew pue Ajq 4addo}s 40 smasos Bulinoes Ue21Y61)-48A0 20U 0G
~Wasse BAJEA pees ay) Jo Ajquiasseas Buling “7 :NOLLAVD
“UO!}E]JEISU] Peed JO UO}IDAJ/P O1 ple se asp
‘eyed 4eddojs pue peas ay} JO 48109 1aMoj|
yi Ul 3Nd 984} eAlesqo ‘Ajquiasseas Buling
73.LON
“AyyBnosoy? smasos ayy ue14y61 ayy ‘Bul
-duem plone 0} Ajjenpes6 smasos ua7y6i 1
‘smaios sdijjlyd yo speaiyy o2 ,,’erh
-)907,, se yons “juabe Buipjoy e Ajddy
‘AjyBnoioy, aejd saddoys pue ‘paar
‘yoo|q paar ueajd ‘Ajquiesseas Bulung “q
“apis
UES UO |JeISUIaY “Panowias asam aje/d
daddojs pue pases ali 490)q peal ay JO
OPIS YO!YM WOd aON) “puaq OU Op pue
sayoyeis PlOAy “Ajjnjaueo paas ajpueyy
*y90]q Paes 0} paas pue ajejd Jaddois
Buyanses (Z) sMmasos sdijiyd anowey “e
(aru! 6'9) 64-wWo O'g :SMOj}O} se paadoid ‘pasinbas si
tenbioy masos Buysnoes Alquiasse aajen paas ay2 Jo Ajquiassesip 41 ‘EMUFFLER AND CYLINDER HEAD
REMOVAL (Carburetor Removed)
1. Remove the left side cover.
2. Remove the coil springs at muffler to
cylinder joint.
3. Remove the muffler mounting bolts and
loosen the muffler joint screws.
And remove clutch wire.
—42——er—
“Bulieeq pua ‘sinu Bulpjoy sapuyjAd ayy anoway ‘1,
{ews pue uojsid ay} aaoway ‘apis ajisoddo
Woy yno uld ysluM ayy ysng ‘uoIsid TWAOWAY NOLSId GNV Y3GNITAD
ay Wood (L) dijo uld ysuM ay} sAOWAY ‘*¢
“yoyseB aseq pue sapurjAo anoway “Bu!
~491U9 WO sajoiued uBles0} JaYy0 pue LIP
qUaAeId 0} ‘pos PunoJe ‘ALIAeD asedyUeID
oju! Bes doys ueajo e yymig “aseoyueID
JegjD SU}ys Japul|AD ayy [LUN JapUljAd ayr
asies ‘18}U80 peap do} je uoysid ay? YUM ‘Z
“‘Bulaowas
0} 401d (UIN} y/|) as0o] INU YyoRa yea1g
*3.LON
"yeyseB pue peay sapuljAo aAoway ‘sinu g
‘peay pue sepuljAd Bulinoas synu anoway ‘yNOT!
If the pin hangs up, use a wrist pin puller.
Do not pound on pin as damage to rod,
piston and bearing will result.
MAINTENANCE - EXHAUST PIPE
1. Using a rounded scraper, remove excess
carbon deposits from manifold area of
exhaust pipe. Check muffler gasket con-
dition. The gasket seat is located around
the cylinder exhaust port.
2. Carbon deposits within the silencer may
be removed by lightly tapping the outer
shell with a hammer and then blowing out
with compressed air. Heavy wire, such as
a coat hanger, may be inserted to break
loose deposits. Use care.
- 3. Reinstall muffler.
MAINTENANCE- CYLINDER HEAD
1. Remove spark plug.
2. Using a rounded scraper, remove carbon
deposits from combustion chamber. Take
care to avoid damaging the spark plug
threads. Do not use a sharp instrument.
aaa"yuod ysneyxa wo sjisodap — s*—
uoqies eaowel ‘Jadesos papunos e Buse ‘Z
“Alquiasse anjeA pael aroway “|
HAQNITAD - JONVNALNIVI ‘apis BuO Woy [e}Ja}eU YONW 00} Bu!
-AOWA1 PIOAR 0} SAI Je1anes Peay 212104
ues 2YB61a-e1nBiy e Gulsn peay
e0ej4ns-84 pue ezejd aoelins uo 4sadedpues
Asawa 18M 146 909-007 a0e1g ‘Buloey
-anse1 Aq 3981109 ‘aBediem ou aq pjnoys
aseyl ‘ez2]d aoejins e UO peay ay} adeIq ‘E
(WY O'8L) yw gz ‘weyed 6
renbso} nu peay sapuljAd
“Alquiasseas
Sulinp yeyse6 peay sapuljAo Mou |/eqsu] "9
“Alp ediM pue juanjos ul peay ay} yse\y °G
“AjyBnos0yy
eoepins Buyzew 1ayse6 Gnd yueds ay) uea|D “yp
“adBjANs je} 9Yy} Buryojes9s PlOAY3. Remove cylinder base gasket and clean
gasket seat on cylinder and crankcase
thoroughly.
4. Check cylinder bore. Using a cylinder
gauge set to standard bore size, measure
the cylinder. Measure at six points; at
top, center, and from bottom of piston,
in line with the wrist pin‘and at right angle
to pin. Compare to piston a measurements.
If over tolerance, and not correctable by
honing, rebore to next over-size.
Standard bore size:
IT250D .
70.00 mm (2.76 in)
1T400D . 85.00 mm (3.35 in)
5. Clean cylinder in solvent, then wash with
hot soapy water. Dry. Coat walls with
light of film.
6. During re-assembly, always use a new
cylinder base gasket.
Cylinder holding nut torque:
3.5 m-kg (25.2 ft-lb)
Maintenance - Piston
1. Using a rounded scraper, remove carbon
deposits from piston crown.
—a46—ue
-sid eunseaw ‘JezaWO9}W apisino ue Bus; °G
“Aap adim pue juanjos ul uojsid yseM “7
*(auly urd uoysid ©} sejbue 1Y614 Ie siuew
-d1NSealU OM} WWO}}0q) s}UaWainsealW 240g
JapuljAd 0} JazoWeIp UOJs!d aaedWOg “SLs
uojsid ay} JO WIO}}0q AY} WO (UI 7°Q) WUE
OL ‘sejoy uid uojsid ay2 0} sejGue-2461 12
si jujod Bulinseaw Ajuo ay, “pesede} pue
PunosGwies si uoysid ayy “Ja}owelp uo}
*Ajaalssaoxe pues 30U 0G
“usanjed Yydiey-ssold UI pues ‘uOoIsId JO sapis
WwO4JJ syisodep Jenboe] pue s>4Jeus 8100s pues
Ajy6y ‘sadedpues 3am 1146 O09 - OOF Buisn *e
“aaool6 Bus
WO4j Silsodap uoqsed ueaj> pue arocoi6 Buls
Buryoies9s plone 0} sabpa sing-eq ‘asenbs
Pua aij *OM) u! Bul uoysid pasn e 4ea1g ‘ZPiston clearance =
Minimum cylinder dia.
Maximum piston
If beyond tolerance, replace piston or re-
bore cylinder as required.
Nominal piston clearance:
0.045 - 0.050 mm (0.0018 - 0.0020 in)
Maximum wear limit: 0.1 mm (0.0039 in)
6. During re-assembly, coat the piston skirt
areas liberally with two-stroke o
7. Install new piston pin circlips and make
sure they are fully seated within their
grooves.
8. Take care during installation to av
damaging the piston skirts against the
crankcase as the cylinder installed.
NOTE:
The arrow on piston dome must face forward.
—48
9. Make sure the ring is properly seated as
the cylinder is installed.
PISTON RINGS
1. Insert ring into cylinder. Push down
approximately 20 mm (0.79 in) using
piston crown to maintain right angle to
bore. Measure installed end gap. If beyond
tolerance, replace ring.
Ring end gap, installed (Top and second)
0.3 - 0.5 mm (0.012 - 0.020 in)—6r—
(ut 6£0°0 - 9L0'0) Wu OZ - vO
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doy yoyo ‘1461] spsemo} sepuljAd Buipjoy ‘Z6. Remove the dial gauge and slide the con-
necting rod to one side. Insert a thickness
gauge between the side of the connecting
rod big end and the crank wheel. Measure
clearance.
Connecting rod/crank side clearance:
0.25 - 0.75 mm (0.01 - 0.030 in)
7. \f any of the above measurements exceed
tolerance, crankshaft repair is required.
Take the machine to your Authorized
Yamaha Dealer.
8. During reassembly, apply a liberal coating
of two-stroke oil to the piston pin and
bearing. Apply several drops of oil to the
connecting rod big end. Apply several
drops of oil into each crankshaft bearing
oil delivery hole.
—50—eee
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Y43744NN
GNV GN dOL - SNILOOHSA1EsNOHLClutch and kick axle assembly removal
1. Repeat steps Kick starter and crankcase
cover (R) removal.
2. Remove the hexagon head screws holding
the pressure plate. Remove the clutch
springs, pressure plate and push rod 1.
Remove the clutch plates and friction
plates.
NOTE:
When removing hexagon head screws, loosen
each screw in several stages, working in a
crisscross pattern, to avoid any unnecessary
warpage. Note the condition of each piece
is removed and its location with in the
assembly.
3. Bend lock washer tab down.
Using the clutch holding tool, remove the
ciutch securing nut and lock washer.
4, Remove the clutch boss and driven gear
(clutch housing).
1, Clutch holding too!
—52——es—
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1. Measure the friction plates at three or
four points. If their m
exceeds tolerance, replace
Wear Limit
2.7 mm
(0.11 in)
2. Check the plates for signs of warpage and
heat damage, replace as required.
NOTE:
For optimum performance, if any plate re-
quires replacement, it is advisable to replace
the entire set.
3. Check each clutch plate for signs of heat
damage and warpage. Place on surface
plate (plate glass is acceptable) and use
feeler gauge.
Clutch plate warp allowance:
0.05 mm
(0.002 in)
—54——<6s—
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ay} UO j!0 yo WY 3YBI] e Ajddy ‘sa0eds
Pue Buisnoy yoinjo ayy ues] Ajyinooyy y10. Measure each clutch spring. If beyond
tolerance, replace.
New Minimum
Clutch spring 36 mm 35 mm
free length (1.42 in) (1.38 in)
11.Stack the clutch spring set on a level
surface. Rotate each spring until all are
at approximately the same vertical angle
and maximum apparent height. Place
straightedge across set. If any spring
exceeds tolerance, it is advisable to replace
the clutch springs as a set.
12. Before installation, apply grease to push
rod 1 and ball.
SHIFT MECHANISM
During installation, match the index mark on
change lever 2 and center of change lever 1.
Align.
—56—29SED)
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=—6—
(ao0rL1) 493n1DCHASSIS MAINTENANCE
AND MINOR REPAIRS
SPROCKETS AND CHAIN
NOTE:
Please refer to Maintenance
Lubrication Intervals charts.
Intervals and
Drive sprocket
1. Check sprocket wear. Replace wear
decreases tooth height to a point approach-
ing the roller center line.
2. Replace if tooth wear shows a pattern
such as that the illustration, or as pre-
caution and common sense dictate.
—58
3. During drive sprocket reassembly, make
sure the lock washer splines are properly
seated on the drive shaft splines. Tighten
securing nut thoroughly to specified torque
value. Bend lock washer tab fully against
securing nut flat.
Drive sprocket securing nut torque:
7.5 m-kg (54 ft-lb)—6s—
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yeyoouds uaALig3. During reassembly, the master link clip
must be installed with the rounded end
facing the direction of travel.
Turning direction
Troubleshooting
With the chain installed on the machine,
excessive wear may be roughly determined
by attempting to pull the chain away from
the rear sprocket. If the chain will lift
away more than one-half the length of the
sprocket teeth, remove and inspect. If any
Portion of the chain shows signs of damage,
or if either sprocket shows signs of excessive
wear, remove and inspect.
HECKING FOR EXCESSIVELY WORN
CHAIN
—60——19—
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soueUazuIe||Maintenance
1, Remove the cable.
2. Check for free movement of the cable
with its housing. |f movement is obstructed,
check for fraying of the cable strands. If
fraying is evident, replace the cable assem-
bly.
3. To lubricate cable, hold vertical po:
tion. Apply lubricant to uppermost end
of cable. Leave in vertical position un’
lubricant appears at bottom end. Allow
excess to drain and reinstall.
Use Yamaha Chain and Cable Spray lubricant.
Front wheel removal
1. Elevate the front wheel by placing a suit-
able stand under the engine.
2. Disconnect the brake cable at the front
brake lever.
3. Remove the cotter pin and front wheel
axle nut.
2. Axle nut
“1. Cotter pin
4. Turn and pull out the front wheel axle;
the wheel assembly can be removed.
Rear wheel removal
1. Elevate the rear wheel by pla
able stand under the engine.
2. Remove the brake rod from the cam lever
by compressing the rod’s spring seat. Then
hold it up and place rod on the hook of
the rear arm.
1g a suit-
—62—ee
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4ea1 ay2 erowes ‘paemr9eq JaayM ay? |INg ‘SsAxle nut torque: 9 m-kg (65 ft-lb)
3. Always use new cotter pins.
4. Adjust the play the brake lever and
pedal.
5. When connecting the chain, make certain
closed end of master link clip is facing
direction of rotation.
Checking brake shoe wear
Measure the outside diameter at the brake
shoe with slide calipers. If it measures less
than specified limit replace brake shoes.
Minimum brake lining thickness: 2 mm
Brake shoe dia.
Front | 130 mm (5.12 in)
Rear_| 160 mm (6.30 in)
Wear limit
126 mm (4.96 in)
156 mm (6.14 in)
Measuring
points
Brake drum
Oil or scratches on the inner surface of the
brake drum will impair braking performance
or result in abnormal noises. Remove oil by
jping with a rag soaked in lacquer thinner
or solvent. Remove scratches by lightly and
evenly rubbing fh emery cloth.
Replacing wheel bearings
If the bearings allow excessive play in the
wheel or if it does not turn smoothly have
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‘sBuleaq =jaayM ay} adejdas sajeap 4noATire pressure:
Front ..... 0.9 kg/cm? (13 Ib/ir?)
Rear ....... 1.1 kg/em? (15 Ib/in?)
Checking rims and spokes (Front & rear
wheels)
1. Checking for loose spokes
Loose spokes can be checked by bracing
the machine off the ground so that the
front wheel can spin freely. Slowly rotate
the front wheel and at the same time let
the metal shaft of fairly heavy screwdriver
bounce off each spoke. If all the spokes
are tightened approximately the same then
the sound given off by the screwdriver
itting the spokes should sound the same.
If one spoke makes a dull flat sound, then
check it for looseness.
2. Checking rim “run-out’’
While you have the machine up, check the
front wheel run-out. “Run-out” is the
amount the front wheel deviates from a
straight line as it spins. Secure the front
forks to keep them from turning. Set up
a dial indicator or solidly anchor a pointer
about 3 mm (0.12 in) away from the side
of the rim. As the wheel spins, the dis-
tance between the pointer and the rim
should not change more than 2 mm (0.079
in) total. Any greater fluctuation means
that you should remove this rim warpage
by properly adjusting the spokes.
Run-out limits:
2 mm (0.079 in)
66 —Eo
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asjed Aj mojs ‘pauleip sey 10 Jo sow JeuY"E GW3H ONINAILS GNV SYHO4 LNOWS6. After ing, slowly pump the outer tubes
up and down to distribute the oil.
7. Inspect O-ring on fork cap bolts and re-
place if damaged.
—68 —
8. Replace fork cap bolts and torque to
specification.
Fork cap bolt torque:
2.5 m-kg (18 ft-lb)
Steering head adjustment
1. With front wheel elevated, grasp bottoms
of fork legs and gently push and pull to
check steering head freeplay. There should
be no noticeable freeplay.
=
2. To adjust, first loosen upper stem pinch
bolt.et6pis
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REAR SHOCK (MONOCROSS SUSPENSION
“DE CARBON” SYSTEM) AND SWING
ARM
General features:
This rear shock absorber, a recent Yamaha
development, is of the nitrogen gas enclosed
“De Carbon” type.
The main features are:
1. The damping performance can be adjusted.
2. The spring fitting load can be adjusted
freely.
3. Application of the thermal compensator
greatly helps improve fading resistance.
These noteworthy improvements have greatly
contributed to the improved performance of
the shock absorber.
WARNING: READ CAREFULLY —
This shock absorber contains highly com-
pressed nitrogen gas.
Read and understand the following informa-
tion before handling the shock absorber. The
manufacturer cannot be held responsible for
Property damage or personal injury that may
result from improper handling.
1.Do not temper with or attempt to open
the cylinder assembly. Injury may result.
2. Do not subject shock absorber to an open
frame or other high heat.
This may cause the unit to explode due
to excessive gas pressure.
3. Do not deform or damage the cylinder in
—~70—ie
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ul 3jnsed jl eBewep JapuljAg “Aem Aue2. Remove the cotter pin and nut. Remove
the bolt securing the upper bracket to
frame.
3. Remove the cotter pin and pull out the
pivot shaft from the lower bracket.
NOTE:
Put a proper support under the engine to
keep the machine from falling over.
4. Remove the rear shock absorber from the
frame. (To remove, pull the rear shock
backward while ing up the frame.)
NOTE:
a. When removing the shock absorber, be
careful not to bend the absorber rod.
b. Take care so the two washers are not lost.
Adjustment
When bottoming feels excessive and too soft:
a. Increase the spring pre-load
b. Make damping performance
fer
When springing feels excessive and too hard:
—72-——eL—
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b.To make it softer, screw OUT the adjustor.
Make notch by notch adjustment and test
it by riding after each adjustment.
NOTE:
Turn the adjustor. unti
Maximum (Minimum) extent can be known
by the po: in where turning suddenly feels
heavy (light).
Do not give any more turns.
1. Alignment mark (Yellow paint)
3. Gas pressure
The gas pressure can be adjusted. For
this adjustment, take the unit to your
Authorized Yamaha dealer.
Rear shock spring “B’ replacement
In addition to the standard type, two differ-
ent type rear shock springs are sold. A
proper type should be selected according to
the conditions of a racing course or the weight
of the rider.
=74——s2—
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poo sojog | (UNI ITE | oN seg OdALELECTRICAL
General information
The IT250D/400D use a flywheel magneto
to generate electrical current/voltage for the
lighting system and uses CDI system for
ignition. There are two coils attached to
the magneto backing plate. The righthand
coil supplies primary voltage to the ignition
coil. The lefthand coil provides alternating
current (AC) for operation of the lights.
NOTE:
If headlight filament burns out while engine
is running, the tail lamp filament may also
burn out because of excess voltage. Always
light operation when replacing head-
—~76—0
sone aioos
WVYSVIG LINDYIDLIGHTING SYSTEMS
Description
The lighting system consists of the lighting
coil, headlight and taillight. Lighting coils
in the flywheel magneto supply alternating
current (A.C.) for the headlight, and taillight.
WARNING:
Use bulbs of the correct capacity for the
headlight, and taillight which are directly
connected to the flywheel magneto. If large
capacity bulbs are used, the voltage will drop,
giving a poor light. On the contrary, if
smaller capacity bulbs are used, the voltage
will rise, shortening the life of bulbs. When
the headlight beam switch is operated to
change the beam from one to another, the
headlight is designed to keep both bulbs
burning during the change over. This is to
protect other light bulbs from burning out as
a result of turning off the head light, even
temporarily. If one of these light bulbs is
burnt out while the machine is running, it
will overload other bulbs and shorten their
service life. Reduce engine speed and replace
a burnt bulb as quickly as possible.
A.C. circuit output test
With all A.C. light in operation the circuit
will be balanced and the voltage will be the
same at all points at a given r.p.m.
1. Switch Pocket Tester to “AC20V" posi-
tion.
2. Connect positive (+) test lead to Red/-
Yellow connection and negative (—) test
lead to a good ground.
3. Connect Engine speeds meter.
4. Start engine, turn on lights switch and
check voltage at each engine speed in table
below.
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RIY: Red/Yellow
Lighting coil
Connector
Positive lead wire of tester
Negative lead wire
Pocket tester (Set the tester
“Resistance” position)
Troubleshooting
1. Check for spark at spark plug — if no
spark, check connectors.
2.1f connections are clean and tight, refer
to Mechanical Adjustments, Ignition
Timing. Ensure that the timing is correct.
Any further troubleshooting of the C.D.I.
system must be performed by your Yamaha
Dealer.
Lighting coil resistance:
IT250D : 0.390 4 10% at 20C
IT400D : 0.532 + 10% at 20°C
—80—T
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109 430 ALIMIGVSDNVHOYSLNIIgnition Timing
1. Change from outer to outer roter type
a, Using the timing mark on the crankcase,
follow the procedure for ignition timing
on page 29.
b. Apply the same circuitry as on the
1T400D or YZ400D wiring diagram.
2. Change from outer to inner rotor type
a. When an inner roter type is installed,
align the timing marks on the starter and
rotor as originally specified.
b. Apply the same circuitry as on the YZ
250D wiring diagram.
c. Although the ignition coil is inter-
changeable, use of the same brand is
recommended, (P/N 565-82310-10)
NOTE:
For routing of the lead wires, please contact
your nearest Yamaha dealer.
Transmission
The following table shows the transmission
gear ratio for each model in the YZ, IT
and DT series, and wheel gear and pinion
gear (main axle) are interchangeable as a
set for varied speeds. Also, transmission
ass'y is interchangeable for all from A
through E.
ed = @ ° e
ese! rracoo | vz2s00 | or2sc0 | orso00
sore
an Hesteteme | sane | sana | anne | Sommer | sare
* [iin ae - nee
ana me | pony | commen | zene | sano | Sommen
ae ‘ ane
28 eer] 7620 | Comms | aeren | Sones | Soest
ae inion ae ™
von [emote ont oan | Carmee | carmen | Cones | commen
om avs | zone | auze | commer | commen
The drive axle is common for all from A through E.
—82—