npe dant eson

B-dge Eqdproent
.Pulse. Lenqth of Radan
SART
SSAS
P7opercias oF SJoStope

Baste ncple GPS

Ppose of LRIT
Parellel ndesn echiqe
Cane cnd Nanteqene & Mcanee Cornpass

EloTGn Shot Note T

Emors of GPS
what s VOR? Various det eoded j voR

Rollinq e--01 , koedng erso

Peoenan ce Stendasd of Rachn

ATS Ove-lc
DFteent pe of Ps. feve ce betseen tHem.

Radan plottin
RACON
Devsation o CompaS
Cloba0 Novicsatn Sato l e
Systersd Name f Salelftes
ampess Scle d secne ,
beamesidtt distokto, Renae dseiminain,
Sea Cutle Contol, Caln od
unin
Raderock diaqpan Exeaia uneron bf ipurkant
Conpdne
ccean ce bek een RIT and ALS

Linkations of AtS Cnd precautton S drin vse o A

Fo ColliSio

Psedo Range
 WWatchkeeping
)Prepeokidn witl Ca o euevinh
Centents of Bdae pcedre Gulde
) eFice ofuench in Cie weaL Cndi& ons -

1 Actin q dt oCC:cev Shd eceivng

S
) Preoaretin itt ye Cam eutprlo bo leqving habu
) Acc uns
eow "Co«Jua Lsakovs
Whel Ove postion wOP)
0ve posito s thaefor locaian al
he wheol

eeds
Co m n e n i e a euan da
wheh a Sni
Cone on Che de e a d

Vslto deka nine h e

St is sSankia Co a

radiu 6 beore
woP onich dependent ni
hex
Ode eD avpid setln
macin cum
inanded ned macl

racto afCec woP poines *

S 2 e ef vs
dead uoei ghe 6hip
Depth oE Daten

Spee ot na
p. Detemines hou mu
1 n e i a has be

Ovarome
Heo liong eron efec

Hee e 0 she dicferaence n deviaion

devia
Ships upg ad
ad
e
LOhen
bet id ean

Same Corse.
he
Ohen heeled

haeli n es 1 0
CauseS o
Pineple
Veneiead Lompoec
6hips Pmst

anis Povee R)

daed manelbo Vastita0

Scy arune belouo above CompAs

level
Sar t L ' s Vaicad
dtbion
oe sot 0

Heeli C- enerell Serniereudcn cevie

+) Vanies a he Coine- of Cours2

+Vanes AS hee Stoe heel oro

Snall 2isks vanies as e hael iesef

Changos i s S a toan ta haa is

anged
 WGS - 84 Jonid Gao de kre &ysam
Coon dnskes
4 is
datum Ceaia
O datun
cme
wich
chat Chanaes Coodi naes
Charge ove ne lo

Ohichn ens

a r a

Objectt3 feh Naso zeadard

ceckonic p laes

Ce
beaaus es bly sloag
movna albei
Sits ons on bout SLm pe J
movamen k s
ths 2ven in
Jn New 200land ,
mea s a
movemank
o u n d

TLsContinu ous aod oths

lo cO 2ed
Ob sence d
he
Coo d n a e s Conlren7
WGS 34
Oand m o v a m e n s
,

n 3' nemate
efenred
S am
OfLen
Loond na e s

ses he Ean th
WGS *4
Cunen
deCinass
2 DOs, This
Seodetr
Nodel
rav.tationa0

mean $
Oomial
Sea 2avel SuCace
deea B60.
Series
hnmoie s
Spheaical
whith Provides abouc Q a t d insd esolu

on eoo|
 oC Ps
Agrnented Bate lles
4
O biling a )itios
Censis o
bbit Paths.

valas Su) o os4

4 Le
Scei

Plane
oR

SVs, Four in
24 operaeona)

CAncOar
C cuOay 016its e a
planas, i Aa
Ob.a
0j00 m) at nb innad
alt de 2020 0 1
0imaste
Obnd pariod o
angla
o SS. Ape

lahouns
This ensunes ha least Six Ws si
be o v e s ot
vies ot
SD wiu
9rate, than
elevatio
on
ae
acelvng
e.
Sur Cece e
n
S u u d s i ve OAoa plenes is 66
RA of
Commimenk he US Ai
To sune his
ne GPS
81 opeaufo
has been
Pase
es Rans.
Sasales For
Contonts o of pPo Bice Prodedure
Podedre Cude
Content

Chaples B . i d s e o r a a n i s e k i o

1
plan ning
Passeg
a
22
he
3 Duies o
Loalcch
Operain an aainkeban

bidge epmen

S Pynamie psiooing
Nanid ne plo leage2

Annexes

A CommunicaeonS

B d a e haeteli sts
Gmarsen het<lisks
C
 Race Ovesla
Radan Oeslay La w racant na@ Ove aa o
Vai
s the besk rnoans
o Cyins
an
elocbroric Chant
an
a v i i on eno
T
.

Cankogap h i c dalua

Pitaa
ackr Ouealay Pealaane

G so be used ts Ven,
bulc co
rada isel

eoie avigaud ona0 sten.

Lha

Can e2 Va epCec ve
Rece and ALS data
aulo a titelly

used
togetho e}uo manal
c On Ra
AS dlata Can be mada lo Ove la
assoeeror

AePA SDIS

1mpoves
Hoo

ayi of debedg tangels

Too indepndent
Cseimaces ot a gs
Too independenk
Course and Speed
rane Dearing o

hak do nok Cormy

Rada de ecuion aqeLs

AlS
ranSm issions,
almosk unaCecu ed
Caeard ALS
adan
hareas

CAuttad AIS Can

be Seen ,

3lord
daresb Can e mpossbte, 2 - bahind

and head and.

e s t a na9 al4
Racdan doen have o l

Soces , 4nQica ALS

s Cn ind'icakee ages in Coue and

Spoel c e bhan rada C darac em

AIS Cen dften P-ide moeolos maLon

A oDth woTi co gecen enablas

d sadvaryleag bge oild okhar, thena ley inurea sing e Ccle

SSAS ard s
Atest syste C65AS), undar e
me shP secu
on beand a.s
ad l
re
1sps Code,is Sys e m

a4hore
Casa emaranq e u i
the ala

Seur iu dnt, So GLat hal ron Sc

hea
Scene
Co-ce Can ba deplyed
tcnsnise , a poar
C
Consist
acva'oo e tonS.
and

anak does nd
¢ Ssam
acuivelio ,

o on
udio - visual sign
sse rces ean3»
Vessels ols evan

ncanb alat s Cast direc-

Pu9
Gaeabed ,e
otast ,
2man * Lo

Ow n o O, an SSAS ma
Srate Some.
SAtp°s Piag
diesed

Gdmineatiin

o m a d ,ít 3
4pon acveAn Sksle is
Soon StateLs) and ee

co m me dteuain o
O1'sad
Canvers
9tneubod Secmn
Sis tocan.
s o al~aady
Seae aum Orse
The,oc
deployed anpèyAnt e-o3&focas
e Gcenaot ries

MenaCe.
de
 ouh dl egrarn
WWon i f aloran
i a d c l a b s

Torenbl dalA
koToadeass
Corresuiens|
7 a c e hes
e

Honiuo
h g7 m d p p l i e s

Couks lo

Transrn Montn
Statlon

Monluo slle neLalve

and gann

Conero Conne i n s

Moniw
Siue
nd
alon
Val dekes
The lonerol S l a l n Conrel's
Coecu/ons an

Surveg he
onrodins
erd e
6amonllay olara

On appropriaLe
Stauion
rcn Jrnng
standermdizaé

nnatlonslly
S n
Cnhanted Lora S a ne e e

and
PNT)
Gv'saaon
Poion i olhan 4pplieslrbn.
ansp o c
mde

Nasatu LoRAN
Long n s
ous
h

u n d e s kand
T
radlo
ranm.ckenslocsad a
Consid l
Qq oueY wht

300 ko
oC
a
diske te Ans w
e
to Signa
an
u
Sluelsl onS pped
Olar Send Ou
CwL Lhat pariodi ce
eleeonit
San his Statn U
Sten Wen e SlgnaDs
m s laes av
k a n d m [sslm
Snd Our
"
end staLlo SaLo nde
S a n a n ives at
 qippod sith aracatva and han See s
Cnva ,i i
Cn~iva to
o he Pimay ,
iPs ls
inae
m . u e Y . Ths na end Secer
Pacgely
Sends o Bisna0 s

o7 SyneLuronia of clocie l Pimy

eme
oo 4 Char he
When plotkad

9oss lo l e
lo c a í o Co
Colecbn o Ces at
Te

aba lolc Cunve

ed deles ros
foss L e mes
On
CenLaed
edi ct'ns b a s e e ,

m e A S u r e n e n
bs be ses n
taKa uoo
Che reiue
a , Te nerseata bns
eundanj para
2. diacaren Pimen
resu
Cuses nona
Sevs

colnbas. Usins so me
POssible lo a Ge
OAa
Po 3lance ,
deae "a eiton
n
2 vigeson ,
elminsnld s Provid
se
Poss ie posius a
Cn

A
C miuelio- AIS

) Te Sstaeb Covaraga range

applcak fons
Ohan VHF
T p e a Panga
an n4.
upon has C
SLaoS
Suauons

of rap e
' h
Cahalp

C be s e d

Cn
a f
Jels u n e
VsI
Sone Vessels Qio Prsh be htLed

Soo R T
Ond VSIS belouo

ol AL 2aivad i s ool
Auna o in Sta,tfe
a n e n e d

Gccircue
dat 4
mess g e s

SePou
SaPety
d a e
G
tnns
akk
be
oe
O0W
6Louid a9 Len
e ke
n k e Iy
Te Ships
de,
OthaL
oo
e
A Ls
t e d

S e n ed ofC
an ke
ces,
CmJ
lsn
Jdma
Proess'ona0

nas be^"s
Jo
is ook muc an issa. slG
a n issia wig
ellane o AS,
Oves
onsSLe uid
t h e S sten i
self, is -e

pe-euo usin
 e n o m pl e

Pooparluies o yro scepe

in a
)T s t inna nl prop wit
seu
spi
A ae 9uoSCope ,once Same d r e c
ur e

aoos emain po ed n ee
Lo Pia i
Aedpoink nSace TaSp
Spece
o
Coosrnt diectios ola nepec m e v e d
T ig
has
SyStem
o oning

as cen &ufo-re loo e S

chus,
fbllo
Sker Celastia sphac w' tctnattav
on tte OP
m o v e m a k

opet uh e
btus

Celeia0 Sp hara. 9

nuwn
S1ros Cop

ales
Tha rokuy

d w«t
fze
em

eg4noed
en ds ,
unclevnal4
.

cha ea th

detacad
becoa
on Rari4

os a Precess. 0 e lo
Second Popen
The is pplied
P e e s s too oran ao
i
ree 91o Spe,
k pva cesseS
C le o a

a p lane o
G
p e p e n d e u d a

dreaul on

ang ul momataum
Metd oP
0lolrenin the cble o devialton
Lea
daviationisobkatnal
HE9a4 chka ceble oc
a
CP and 5) rouh 34o'
ethan hide
iging ship o m p a s s

Conrn 10 chad
aPca
ea
Ce oolcad

headngs 4nd
devalcn

anro, Ve alon

Coms c a w e c
b
i og

Davaton
is
osAod
d out -ranrn eleeron

magna_tst feld.s

and uu
maRnas n l a n e e

whleh

e A p m a n ,
a o
aa Shp.
me-nee He.d
anound
Data eomded
VDR SUDn
Debe. ond eime

)Shp posiln
) Sps aci and Spa
'Briche audi
VHF Conmynicalio
Rada ad ARPA dare

) Main alamns

E/ Odas and
(Respevee
) Are door s a s

)Rudde oadar and NOSpone

wid speed ad directu
Hul Sesses and hul1 Opanhs
Bow s karu
BwAS wa nt) arralio, e
BNWAS pu inu

)Onea be
be bls
Shoud
domen peid

do-mo P e 'oel s a r n and o

corLhou ^S ar
aeivee p a I o d Js
dor manc

e al m is Sourdad
Soun a d

La m
a et

aCivated.
ends a v(sua
man eiod
dot atLivae
)Onca o e

Jlage ,
Plasins ) mas
rs
d c eto oCCice rese
cating/demts ding a
d Catve

Cva,uSLa and visua c a b ,

o
ers-sk age)
Sounted
a9am s
aud'ole
Cn
ala , anbuhaa
aueib la
Ge
5 se ae shoud
Yeseu ,
sound
2 Scge a
alanm ecad
audtole
cone
n Chana, c l e i s t c
have ks ae wW
Scay ce ,

iended w a9er
otcan ?s ans (
bacieP
Soundad in a
astea"s
Caoin
alan m is not
Gudib l e
Secnd Slage
)9 at Suun e s
ble a l a r Js
atur s
GnuLAa Gd
ee, 0 >ec 5

eoqniabley
idicates u g e n c
easi l
C d Sage haand
nougous
hov G ko e
Volum e sutttetas l

loceulonS above ad
caable vf
memberS

oc ons o fata Cre

Losneclive oS
Setnd d Gkd

6tteg o aSene Ves s e l s , L e

Sag e alanm Can be Conutnd

srege alho
Qocaun, applad a d

be omiued
 me b plo
elenk
) Va larse v e s sel s, S
becnu oScer u
c c u n e d o
be
end
mseA Lo
Fenu b-dae
 G

3
Z