Sectional views provide additional details of objects that are not visible in orthographic views alone. There are several types of sectional views that serve different purposes:
- Full sections cut fully through a part to show its interior. Half sections cut halfway to show both the exterior and interior.
- Offset sections are used when parts do not align, with the cutting plane bending but not shown in the section view. Aligned sections similarly bend the cutting plane to pass angled features.
- Broken out sections and removed sections show small interior areas without a full cutting plane. Revolved sections turn a small area perpendicular to better view it.
- Section assemblies combine multiple section views to show how complex assemblies fit
Sectional views provide additional details of objects that are not visible in orthographic views alone. There are several types of sectional views that serve different purposes:
- Full sections cut fully through a part to show its interior. Half sections cut halfway to show both the exterior and interior.
- Offset sections are used when parts do not align, with the cutting plane bending but not shown in the section view. Aligned sections similarly bend the cutting plane to pass angled features.
- Broken out sections and removed sections show small interior areas without a full cutting plane. Revolved sections turn a small area perpendicular to better view it.
- Section assemblies combine multiple section views to show how complex assemblies fit
Sectional views provide additional details of objects that are not visible in orthographic views alone. There are several types of sectional views that serve different purposes:
- Full sections cut fully through a part to show its interior. Half sections cut halfway to show both the exterior and interior.
- Offset sections are used when parts do not align, with the cutting plane bending but not shown in the section view. Aligned sections similarly bend the cutting plane to pass angled features.
- Broken out sections and removed sections show small interior areas without a full cutting plane. Revolved sections turn a small area perpendicular to better view it.
- Section assemblies combine multiple section views to show how complex assemblies fit
Sectional views provide additional details of objects that are not visible in orthographic views alone. There are several types of sectional views that serve different purposes:
- Full sections cut fully through a part to show its interior. Half sections cut halfway to show both the exterior and interior.
- Offset sections are used when parts do not align, with the cutting plane bending but not shown in the section view. Aligned sections similarly bend the cutting plane to pass angled features.
- Broken out sections and removed sections show small interior areas without a full cutting plane. Revolved sections turn a small area perpendicular to better view it.
- Section assemblies combine multiple section views to show how complex assemblies fit
10/3/2022 1 When the objects have complicated shapes, the orthographic views might not represent the whole features of the object.
10/3/2022 2 When the objects have complicated shapes, the orthographic views might not represent the whole features of the object.
10/3/2022 3 Introduction
10/3/2022 4 Introduction The sections improve the reading of the drawing by showing more hidden details and making some hidden lines as continuous.
10/3/2022 5 Introduction
10/3/2022 6 Introduction
10/3/2022 7 Introduction
10/3/2022 8 Principle This part I can’t see don’t let inside me see inside
Observer
(P) Part to be suppressed
I can see inside The sectioned
the piece part is hatched
sectioned material
10/3/2022 Hachures 9 Principle
10/3/2022 10 Principle
➢ A section view is a view used on a
drawing to show an area or hidden part of an object by cutting away or removing some of that object. ➢ The cut line is called a “cutting plane”, and can be done in several ways. ➢ The following slides will help show the several methods or types of “section views”
10/3/2022 11 Principle 1- Draw The cutting plane With line mixt thick at extremity
2- Indication of observation side 4- Designation of section view
2 arrows perpendicular to plane and in 2 uppercases letters design the cutting plane(3) direction of the cut view to obtained
5- draw the section view
(visible lines) 3- Designation of section plane 2 uppercases letters 1 each side 6- Hatch representing the cutting zone 10/3/2022 ( continuous thin lines) ) 12
TN01 Automne 2009 Hocine KEBIR 6
Full sections View
• In a full section, the cutting plane line
passes fully through the part. • Normally a view is replaced with the full section view. • The section-lined areas are those portions that have been in actual contact with the cutting-plane.
10/3/2022 13 Full sections View 3rd angle representation
10/3/2022 14 Full sections View 3rd angle representation
10/3/2022 15 Half section
• Half Section is used to the exterior and
interior of the part in the same view. • The cutting-plane line cuts halfway through the part and removes one quarter of the material. • The line that separates the different types (interior and exterior) may be a centerline or a visible line.
10/3/2022 16 Half section
10/3/2022 17 Offset sections
• Used to show parts and features that do
not line up with each other. • Cutting-plane line does not travel in a straight line. • The offsets or bends in the cutting-plane line do not show in the section. • The versatility of this section makes it very useful.
10/3/2022 18 Offset sections
10/3/2022 19 Offset sections
10/3/2022 20 Offset sections
10/3/2022 21 Offset sections
10/3/2022 22 Offset sections
10/3/2022 23 Aligned sections When parts with angled elements are sectioned, the cutting plane may be bent to pass those features. The plane and features are imagined to be revolved into the original plane
10/3/2022 24 Aligned sections When parts with angled elements are sectioned, the cutting plane may be bent to pass those features. The plane and features are imagined to be revolved into the original plane
10/3/2022 25 Aligned sections
10/3/2022 26 Broken Out Sections
• Used to generate a section for a small
area without using a cutting-plane line. • Removes a small amount of material to show the interior details. • Always used in an orthographic view. • Used to enhance the orthographic view by giving the viewer a better look at key interior details.
10/3/2022 27 Broken Out Sections
10/3/2022 28 Revolved sections • Used to show a small portion of a drawing. • Show a cross-section of an area turned 90 degrees or perpendicular to the object. • Put into a drawing to show an area not normally shown.
10/3/2022 29 Revolved sections
10/3/2022 30 Removed sections Removed sections are similar to the revolved sections but they are moved aside.
10/3/2022 31 Removed sections
10/3/2022 32 Removed sections
10/3/2022 33 Section assembly
• Shows how parts fit together
• Allows better clarity with a complicated assembly of parts. • Shows how parts not only fit together, but allows for a visual view of how they function.
10/3/2022 34 Section assembly
10/3/2022 35 Section assembly
10/3/2022 36 Section assembly
10/3/2022 37 Parts not to be sectioned Some parts should not be sectioned such as ribs, shafts, keys, splines, nuts, bolts, and rivets
10/3/2022 38 Parts not to be sectioned Some parts should not be sectioned such as ribs, shafts, keys, splines, nuts, bolts, and rivets
10/3/2022 39 Parts not to be sectioned Shafts, nuts, and bolts
10/3/2022 40 Parts not to be sectioned
10/3/2022 41 Parts not to be sectioned
10/3/2022 42 Sectioning ribs Ribs should not be sectioned in the plane parallel to its longest dimension. (Plane A-A)
10/3/2022 43 Section Lining • Materials – Common materials • The symbol for cast iron can be used for most section views. • Refer to any common drafting text for additional symbols. Section Lining • 45 degree angle lines should be used. • 1/8” between lines. • All lines should be uniformly spaced • Thin sections may be blackened in completely • Spacing lines by eye increases speed Section Lining Section Lining – Line Placement • Lines should never be parallel or perpendicular to the object lines. • If the outline of the object has 45-degree lines, 30- or 60-degree lines should be used. • Assemblies with several parts should be lined with varying angle section lines. Section Lining – Line Placement Training exercises
• Drawing made with the
3rd angle projection 10/3/2022 Les techniques du dessin 50 industriel Training exercises
• Drawing made with the
3rd angle projection 10/3/2022 Les techniques du dessin 51 industriel
