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LT23 GT 02 06102022 QP
LT23 GT 02 06102022 QP
.GRAND TEST - 2 A
Std : Long term Max. Marks: 720
Test Date : 06.10.2022 Time : 3 Hrs.
Note :
For every correct answer four marks will be awarded. For every wrong answer one mark
will be reduced. For unanswered questions zero mark.
Choose the correct answer : 180 x 4 = 720
1. A shell of mass 0.020 kg is fired by a gun of 5. A particle moves in the x-y plane under the
mass 100 kg. If the speed of the shell is 80 influence of a force such that linear
m/s, the recoil speed of gun would be momentum is p(t) A (cos (kt)iˆ sin(kt)ˆj)
1) 14 m/s 2) 0.012 m/s where A and k are constants. The angle
3) 0.016 m/s 4) 100 m/s between force and momentum is
2. A 6000 kg rocket is set for vertical firing if the
1) 0o 2) 30o
exhaust speed is 1000 m/s, the amount of gas
3) 45o 4) 90o
that must be ejected per second to supply the
6. A monkey of mass 20 kg climbs on a rope
thrust needed to overcome the weight of the
2
rocket is (g = 10 m/s ) which can stand a maximum tension of 300 N.
1) 30 kg 2) 60 kg In which of the following case will the rope
3) 75 kg 4) 90 kg break, the monkey
3. A vehicle is moving on a rough road in a 1) climbs up with an acceleration of 6 m/s2
straight line with uniform velocity 2) climbs down with an acceleration of 4 m/s2
1) no net force is acting on the body 3) climbs up with a uniform speed of 5 m/s
2) a net force must be acting on the vehicle 4) falls down the rope nearly free under
3) an acceleration is being produced in the gravity
vehicle 7. A balloon of mass ‘m’ is descending at a
4) a centripetal acceleration is being produced g
constant acceleration of . Where a mass m1
in the vehicle 4
4. The figure shows the position time graph of a is removed from the balloon, it starts rising
particle of mass 40 kg. What is the net force g
acting on the particle 0 < t < 4 sec with the same acceleration . Assuming that
4
balloon volume does not change, what is the
value of m1.
m 2m
1) 2)
4 3
m 2m
1) 30 N 2) zero 3) 4)
3 5
3) 53.33 N 4) 40 N
2 Test ID : 635[A]
8. Two fixed frictionless inclined planes making 1) greater than v
an angle of 30o and 60o with the horizontal as 2) | v | in the direction of the largest force BC
shown in figure. Two blocks A and B are 3) v , remains unchanged
placed on the two planes. What is the relative
4) less than v
vertical acceleration of A with respect to B.
12. In the situation below, a person pulls a string
attached to block A, which is in turn attached
to another heavier block B via a second string.
Assume that the strings are massless and
inextensible and ignore friction. Is the
1) 4.9 m/s2 in vertical direction magnitude of the acceleration of block A
String 1
2) 4.9 m/s2 in horizontal direction B A
String 2
F
3) 9.8 m/s2 in vertical direction
4) zero 1) Greater than the magnitude of the
9. A small block of mass m rests on a smooth acceleration of block B
2) Equal to the magnitude of the acceleration
wedge of angle . With what minimum
horizontal acceleration ‘a’ should the wedge of block B
be pulled so that block falls freely under 3) Less than the magnitude of the acceleration
gravity. of block B
1) g cos 2) g sin 4) None of these
13. A light string passing over a smooth light
3) g cot 4) g tan
pully connects two blocks of masses m1 and
10. Figure shows a small ball of mass ‘m’ at rest
m2 (vertically). If the acceleration of the
means of two light and inextensible strings.
g
The tensions in the inclined string at the system is then the ratio of the masses is
instant shown and just after cutting the 8
horizontal string are respectively (m1 > m2)
1) 8 : 1 2) 9 : 7
1) mg cos , mg cos
3) 4 : 3 4) 5 : 3
mg
2) mg cos , 14. A constant retarding force of 50 N is applied
cos to a body of mass 20 kg moving initially with
mg a speed of 15 m/s. How long does the body
3) , mg cos
cos take to stop?
mg mg 1) 6 sec 2) 4 sec
4) , 3) 3 sec 4) 2 sec
cos cos
15. The velocity of a body of mass 2 kg as a
11. Three forces start acting simultaneously on a
particle moving with velocity v . These forces function of ‘t’ is given by v(t) 2tiˆ t 2 ˆj . Find
are represented in magnitude and direction by the force acting on it at time t = 2 sec.
the three sides of a triangle ABC as shown in 1) (8iˆ 4ˆj) N 2) (4iˆ 8j)
ˆ N
figure, then the particle will not move with
3) (4iˆ 8j)
ˆ N 4) ( 4iˆ 8j)
ˆ N
velocity
16. A body is acted on by a force given by
F = (10 + 2t) N. The impulse received by the
body during the first four second is
1) 40 NS 2) 56 NS
3) 72 NS 4) 32 NS
3 Test ID : 635[A]
2 2 2
17. Two blocks A and B of masses 2m and m 1) T = R + W 2) T = R + W
respectively are connected by a massless and 3) R T W 0 4) R = W tan
inextensible string. The whole system is
suspended by a massless spring as shown in 22. A pendulum is hanging from the ceiling of a
the figure. The magnitude of acceleration of A car having an acceleration a0 = 10 m/s2 with
and B immediately after the string is cut are respect to the road. Find the angle made by the
respectively string with vertical at equilibrium
(g = 10 m/s2)
g 1) 45o 2) 30o
1) g, g 2) g , 3) 0o 4) 90o
2
g g g 23. A machine gun fires a bullet of mass ‘m’ with
3) , g 4) , a speed of v m/s. The person holding the gun
2 2 2
can exert a maximum force F on it. What is
18. Two billiard balls each of mass 0.05 kg
moving in opposite directions with speed of 6 the number of bullets that can be fired from
m/s collide and rebound with the same speed. the gun per second?
What is the impulse imparted to each ball by F F
1) 2)
the other. mv 2mv
1) 0.3 NS 2) 0.4 NS F F
3) 0.5 NS 4) 0.6 NS 3) 4)
3mv 4mv
19. A body with mass 5 kg is acted upon by a 24. The mass of the bob of a simple pendulum of
force F (3iˆ 4ˆj)N . If its initial velocity at length L. If the bob is left from its horizontal
t = 0 is U (6iˆ 12ˆj) m/s, the time at which it position then the speed of the bob and the
will just have a velocity along the y-axis is tension in the thread in the lowest position of
1) 5 s 2) 10 s the bob will be respectively
3) 2 s 4) 15 s L O
4
20. A particle moves in a circle of radius r cm
3
at a speed given by v = 2t2, where v is in cm/s
and ‘t’ in seconds. Find the magnitude of the 1) 2gL and 3 mg 2) 3 mg and 2gL
acceleration (in cm/s2) at t = 1 sec.
3) 2 mg and 2gL 4) 2 gL and 3 mg
1) 2 2) 3
3) 4 4) 5 25. A dynamometer (D) is attached to two blocks
21. A metal sphere is hung by a string fixed on a of masses 6 kg and 4 kg. Forces of 20 N and
wall. The force acting on the sphere are shown 10 N are applied on the blocks as shown in
in the figure. Which of the following is figure. The dynamometer reads
incorrect?
1) 10 N 2) 20 N
3) 6 N 4) 14 N
4 Test ID : 635[A]
26. A homogeneous rod of length l and mass ‘m’ 30. A mass of 100 g strikes the wall with speed 5
is placed on a smooth horizontal surface. It is m/s at an angle 60o with vertical and it
acted by a force F at its one end. Find the rebounds with the same speed. If the contact
tension (T) in the cross section of rod at a time is 2 x 10-3 sec, what is the force applied
distance ‘x’ from the end where the force is on the mass by the wall.
applied.
1) 250 3 N to right 2) 250 N to right
x L
1) T = F 1 2) T = F 1 3) 250 3 N to left 4) 250 N to left
L x
31. Find force of interaction between bodies of
x L
3) T = F 1 4) T = F 1 mass m3 and m2 from the following figure.
L x
27. The system shown in figure is released from
rest. Calculate the acceleration of system.
Assume pulley and strings are massless and no
friction in the system. m1.F cos (m1 m 2 )F cos
1) 2)
m1 m 2 m 3 m1 m 2 m 3
(m 2 m 3 )F cos (m1 m 2 )F
3) 4)
m1 m 2 m3 (m1 m 2 m3 )
32. A string of negligible mass going over a
g g clamped pulley of mass ‘m’ supports a block
1) m/s2 2) m/s2
2 3 of mass M as shown in the figure. The force
g g on the pulley by the clamp is given by
3) m/s2 4) m/s2
5 6 1) 2 Mg
28. A bus moving on a level road with a velocity
2) 2 mg
‘v’ can be stopped at a distance of ‘x’ by the
application of a retarding force F. The load on
the bus in increased by 25% by boarding the
3)
(M m)2 m 2 g
3) 4)
F
F
1) 40 N 2) 30 3 N = 4x
3) 20 N 4) 10 N
7 Test ID : 635[A]
52. In which of the following pairs the two species 61. The pair of species of oxygen and their
have similar geometry? magnetic behaviours are noted below. Which
1) BF3, NH3 2) CO2, C2H2 of the following represents the correct
3) CO2, SO2 4) CH4, BF3 description?
53. PCl3 and PCl5 both exist :NCl3 exists but NCl5 1) O2, O22 (both diamagnetic)
does not exist. It is due to 2) O22, O2+ (both paramagnetic)
1) lower electronegativity of ‘P’ than ‘N’ 3) O2+, O2 (both paramagnetic)
2) lower tendency of ‘N’ to form covalent 4) O2, O22 (both paramagnetic)
bond 62. Which of the following compounds has the
3) availability of vacant d-orbitals in ‘P’ but lowest melting point?
not in ‘N’ 1) CaF2 2) CaCl2
4) statement itself is incorrect
3) CaBr2 4) CaI2
54. Maximum bond angle at Nitrogen is present in
63. Which hybridization does sulphur has in SO2?
which of the following?
1) sp2 2) sp3d2
1) NO2 2) NO2+
3) sp3 4) sp
3) NO3 4) NO2
64. The correct order of bond angle in NO2, NO2+
Which of the following species contains equal
and NO2 is
55.
number of and π-bonds?
1) NO2 > NO2+ > NO2
1) XeO4 2) (CN)2
2) NO2+ > NO2 > NO2
3) CH2(CN)2 4) HCO3
3) NO2 > NO2+ > NO2
56. Which of the following pairs of ions are
isoelectronic and isostructural? 4) NO2+ > NO2 > NO2
1) ClO3, CO32 2) SO32, NO3 65. Which of the following is correct with respect
3) ClO3, SO32 4) CO32, SO32 to the stability order of H2, H2+ and H2?
57. Which of the following options represents the 1) H2 > H2 > H2+ 2) H2 > H2+ > H2
correct bond order? 3) H2 > H2+ = H2 4) H2 = H2+ = H2
1) O2 < O2 < O2+ 2) O2 > O2 < O2+ 66. Compressibility factor of H2 behaving as real
3) O2 < O2 > O2+ 4) O2 > O2 > O2+ gas is
58. Which of the following is a polar molecule? a
1) 1 2) 1
1) SiF4 2) SF4 RTV
3) XeF4 4) BF3 Pb RTV
3) 1 4)
59. Which of the following molecules has the RT 1 a
maximum dipole moment? 67. If a gas expands at constant temperature, it
1) NH3 2) NF3 indicates that
3) CO2 4) CH4 1) average kinetic energy of molecules
60. During change of O2 to O2 ion, the electron remains the same
adds on which one of the following orbitals? 2) number of molecules of the gas increases
1) -orbital 2) π*-orbital 3) average kinetic energy of the molecules
3) π-orbital 4) *-orbital decreases
4) pressure of the gas increases
8 Test ID : 635[A]
68. 50 mL of each gas A and gas B takes 150 and 75. Critical temperature of some gases are
200 seconds respectively to effuse through a H2 = 33.2 K, He = 5.3 K, O2 = 154.3 K,
pin hole under the similar conditions N2 = 126 K
molecular mass of gas B is 36, the molecular Which of the following is correct for ease of
mass of gas A will be liquefaction?
1) 96 2) 32 1) He > H2 > N2 > O2
3) 20 4) 64 2) N2 > O2 > He > H2
69. Maximum deviation from ideal gas is 3) O2 > N2 > H2 > He
expected from 4) O2 > H2 > N2 > He
1) CH4(g) 2) NH3(g) 76. The kinetic energy (in kcal) of 80 g of
3) H2(g) 4) N2(g) methane gas at 227ºC is
70. A gas such as carbon monoxide would be 1) 15 2) 2.5
most likely to obey the ideal gas law at 3) 25 4) 7.5
1) high temperature and low pressure 77. Two balloons A and B are taken at 300K
2) low temperature and high pressure maximum capacity of balloon A and balloon B
3) high temperature and high pressure are 800 mL and 1800 mL respectively. When
4) low temperature and low pressure the balloon system is heated which one will
71. When the temperature of an ideal gas is burst first?
increased from 27°C to 927°C, the kinetic 1600 mL
energy will be B
700 mL
1) the same 2) eight times
A
3) four times 4) twice
72. Two containers of 10L and 20L capacities
having the same ideal gas at 6 atm and 10 atm 1) Inner balloon
respectively, are connected to each other. The 2) Outer balloon
total pressure of the two chambers, remaining 3) Both balloon’s simultaneously
the temperature constant is 4) Cannot be predicted
1) 3.75 atm 2) 5.78 atm 78. If a gas is heated at constant pressure, its
3) 8.67 atm 4) 9.88 atm density
73. The slope of the graph between log P and 1) will increase
log V at constant temperature, for a given 2) will decrease
mass of a gas is
3) will remain unchanged
1) +1 2) –1
4) may increase (or) decrease
1 1
3) 4) 79. Which of the following is correct order?
T n
1) Ti > TB > TC 2) TB > Ti > TC
74. Equal masses of H2 and O2 are filled in a
3) TC < Ti > TB 4) Ti > TC > TB
chamber at room temperature. Which of the
following is correct w.r.t their partial pressures 80. When the temperature is increased, surface
tension of water
p H 2 and p O2 ?
1) increases
1) p H2 p CO2 2) p H2 p CO2 2) decreases
3) p H2 p CO2 4) Uncertain 3) remains constant
4) shows irregular behaviour
9 Test ID : 635[A]
81. Which has maximum viscosity? 88. The drain cleaner called drainx contains small
1) Water 2) Glycol bit of aluminium which reacts with caustic
3) Acetone 4) Ethanol soda to produce “Hydrogen”. What volume of
82. 1 mole of SO2 occupies a volume of 350 mL hydrogen at 27oC and 0.82 bar will be released
at 300K and 50 atm pressure. The gas shows when 0.15 gm of aluminium reacts
1) positive deviation from ideal behavior 1) 250 ml 2) 150 ml
2) negative deviation from ideal behaviour 3) 500 ml 4) 125 ml
3) ideal behavior 89. At STP four vessels of volumes IL, 2L, 3L &
4L respectively contain 1L He, 2LH2, 3L O3
4) z = 1 and 4L CH4 respectively, then the ratio
83. The compressibility factor of a gas at its between number of atoms is
critical point is
1) 1 : 1 : 1 : 1 2) 1 : 2 : 3 : 4
3 3) 1 : 4 : 9 : 20 4) 1 : 4 : 9 : 16
1) 1.0 2)
8 90. A mixture of gases present in a cylinder at 720
9 8 mm pressure contains 56 moles CO2, 25 moles
3) 4)
8 9 O2, 19 moles N2. calculate partial pressure of
84. Minimum deviation from ideal gas is expected O2
from 1) 403.2 mm 2) 180 mm
1) CO2 2) NH3 3) 136.8 mm 4) 900 mm
3) H2O vapour 4) He 91. Who among the following published is work
85. The ratio among most probable velocity, mean on the alpha-helix and beta-sheet structures?
velocity and root mean square velocity is 1) G N Ramachandran 2) Linus Pauling
given by 3) Matthias Schleiden 4) Theodore Schwann
1) 1 : 2 : 3 2) 1 : 2 : 3 92. Identify the incorrect statement from the
following
8 8
3) 2 : 3 : 4) 2 : : 3 1) Cytoplasm is the main arena of cellular
activities in the cells.
86. For a same gas at same temperature conditions 2) In animals, cells have an outer membrane
with different number of moles, the graph P as the delimiting structure.
Vs V is as follow. Give the correct relation
3) Ribosomes are non-membrane bound
organelles found in all cells.
4) Epithelial cells are round and biconcave
93. The largest isolated single cell is
1) the egg of Opuntia
2) the egg of an Ostrich
3) the sperm cell of an Ostrich
1) n1 > n2 > n3 2) n1 = n2 = n3
4) the RBC of human
1 1 1
3) n1 < n2 < n3 4) 94. Read the following statements
n1 n 2 n 3
A) The genetic material is basically naked in
87. At a constant temperature what should be prokaryotes
percentage increase in pressure for a 5% B) The plasmid DNA confers certain unique
decrease in volume of gas phenotypic characters to bacteria
1) 5% 2) 10%
3) 5.26% 4) 4.26%
10 Test ID : 635[A]
C) Prokaryotes have something unique in the 100. Assertion: In plasma membrane non polar
form of inclusions tails of saturated hydrocarbons is protected
D) Mesosomes are the infoldings of cell from the aqueous environment.
membrane Reason: In a bi-lipid layer of plasma
1) A, B and C are correct membrane, the polar heads are arranged
towards outer side and non-polar tails towards
2) B, C and D are correct
the inner side.
3) A, C and D are correct
1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
4) A, B, C and D are correct explanation of A.
95. Which one of the following is used to monitor 2) Both A and R are true but R is not the
bacterial transformation with foreign DNA correct explanation of A
1) Plasmid DNA 2) Genomic DNA 3) A is true and R is false
3) Mesosomes 4) Both 1 and 2 4) A is false and R is true
96. Match the following 101. Which of the following are the chemical
Column – I Column – II components of RBC plasma membrane?
A A loose sheath like i Capsule A – Carbohydrates B – Proteins
glycocalyx C – Phospholipids D – Cholesterol
B Extensions of ii Inclusion
1) A and B only 2) B and C only
plasma membrane bodies
3) C and D only 4) All of these
into the cell
102. What is the approximate proportion of lipids
C A thick and tough iii Slime layer
glycocalyx and proteins in the membrane of erythrocytes?
D Reserve food iv Mesosomes 1) 40% and 50% 2) 52% and 30%
material in 3) 40% and 52% 4) 52% and 48%
prokaryotic cells 103. Statement I: The ratio of proteins and lipids