Division 9

Finishes
Ar. Rissa M. Espiritu, UAP
Design Ambassador (Buensalido+Architects)
Topic Outline

Introduction and House Rules

Quiz

Definition of Terms

Floor

Walls

Ceilings

Questions and Answers
Introduction and
Class Rules
Quiz
Question 1
What is used for all non-painted concrete, synthetic finishes, rubble,
and wash-out finishes as a protection from absorption of water and
prevents moss, alkali and fungi to appear on the surface?

a. Silicone Water Repellant

b. Waterproofing Paint
c. Elastomeric Paint
d. None of the above
Question 1
What is used for all non-painted concrete, synthetic finishes, rubble,
and wash-out finishes as a protection from absorption of water and
prevents moss, alkali and fungi to appear on the surface?

a. Silicone Water Repellant

b. Waterproofing Paint
c. Elastomeric Paint
d. None of the above
Question 2
What is the paint defect characterized by any discoloration of a coat
caused by soluble color in the underlying surface?

a. Spotting
b. Deadening
c. Blistering
d. Bleeding
Question 2
What is the paint defect characterized by any discoloration of a coat
caused by soluble color in the underlying surface?

a. Alligatoring
b. Blistering
c. Sagging
d. Bleeding
Question 3
In party walls, what is the correct installation of glass blocks?

a. 6mm reinforcements every block and coarse

b. 10 mm reinforcements every block and course
c. 10mm reinforcements every block and every third course
d. No reinforcements needed
Question 3
In party walls, what is the correct installation of glass blocks?

a. 6mm reinforcements every block and coarse

b. 10 mm reinforcements every block and course
c. 10mm reinforcements every block and every third
course
d. No reinforcements needed
Question 4
What are the metal or concrete rigid posts that can be arranged in a
line to close off a road or set boundary of a path to separate vehicles
from pedestrians ?

a. fence
b. railings
c. bollards
d. pipes
Question 4
What are the metal or concrete rigid posts that can be arranged in a
line to close off a road or set boundary of a path to separate vehicles
from pedestrians ?

a. fence
b. railings
c. bollards
d. pipes
Question 5
Wall boards or plywood may be applied over studs and also over
masonry wall by using?

a. Wood battens
b. Sheating
c. Furrings
d. Studs
Question 5
Wall boards or plywood may be applied over studs and also over
masonry wall by using?

a. Wood battens
b. Sheating
c. Furrings
d. Studs
Definition of Terms
FINISHES -SUBSTRATE
The top most layer of material considered for aesthetics

METHODOLOGY
A series of steps or processes to come up with the desired product

LABOR & COST

The usual components being considered in choosing the final finish

INDENT ORDER
Lead time is needed for imported materials
Floor
Substrate Finishes

Wood
Plain Substrate

Metal
Wood

Concrete
Tiles

Resilient Flooring

Fluid Applied

Glass
 Plain Substrate
(CONCRETE)

Wood Float Finish

•DENSIFIED CONCRETE

Steel-Trowelled Finish
Wood

Solid Wood
Wood
Wood Strip
Plank
Parquet
Wood
Tiles

Metal Scraper

Rubber Mallet
Ceramic Tile Porcelain Tile
Asphalt Flooring
Paver TileTiles
Cement
Resilient Flooring

Vinyl Roll

Linoleum
Carpets
Vinyl Tile
Rubber Floor
Vinyl Planks
Fluid Applied

Epoxy Floor

Polyurethane Floor
Glass
Walls
Substrate Finishes

Wood
Plain Substrate

Metal
Paint

Concrete
Tiles

Panels or Boards

Glass
Plain Substrate

Exposed Aggregate
Sand
Brushed
Tooled Finish Finish
Blasted
Finish
 Paint

Water- Based Oil- Based

1 gallon per
15sqm-20sqm
Paint
Paint- Defects

Flaking/ Alligatoring
Blooming
Flashing
Blistering
Fading
Sagging
Paint

Varnish

Wood
Stain
Tiles
Panel or Boards
Panel or Boards
Ceilings
Substrate Finishes

Wood
Plain Substrate

Metal
Paint

Concrete
Panels or Boards

Glass
Panel or Boards

Acoustic Tiles
Questions and Answers
Plus Estimates
Question 6
What is used to fasten the drywall to wood studs?

a. Self-Tapping Screws
b. Tekscrew
c. Rivets
d. Drywall Screw
Question 6
What is used to fasten the drywall to wood studs?

a. Self-Tapping Screws
b. Tekscrew
c. Rivets
d. Drywall Screw
Question 3
What is a masonry finish that uses pure cement mixed with flexible
synthetic latex-based additive to form a tacky consistency by using an
applicator roller?

a. Plain Cement Finish

b. Pebble Wash out Finish
c. Anay Finish
d. Textured Cement Finish
Question 3
What is a masonry finish that uses pure cement mixed with flexible
synthetic latex-based additive to form a tacky consistency by using an
applicator roller?

a. Plain Cement Finish

b. Pebble Wash out Finish
c. Anay Finish
d. Textured Cement Finish
Question 4
In Welding Stainless Steel, the type of welding Rod to be used is?

a. SS Welding Rod
b. GI Welding Rod
c. WI Welding Rod
d. BI Welding Rod
Question 4
In Welding Stainless Steel, the type of welding Rod to be used is?

a. SS Welding Rod
b. GI Welding Rod
c. WI Welding Rod
d. BI Welding Rod
Question 5
What is the preferred gauge of roof sheet to be used in actual
construction?

a. Ga 22
b. Ga 24
c. Ga 30
d. Ga 32
Question 5
What is the preferred gauge of roof sheet to be used in actual
construction?

a. Ga 22
b. Ga 24
c. Ga 30
d. Ga 32
Question 6
Glass Blocks are included in what division of the Master Format?

a. Masonry
b. Thermal and Moisture Protection
c. Woods and Plastics
d. Finishes
Question 6
Glass Blocks are included in what division of the Master Format?

a. Masonry
b. Thermal and Moisture Protection
c. Woods and Plastics
d. Finishes
Question 7
What is the disadvantage of using metal scaffolding over wood
scaffolding?

a. More Expensive
b. Requires more space
c. Takes more time to assemble
d. All off the above
Question 7
What is the disadvantage of using metal scaffolding over wood
scaffolding?

a. More Expensive
b. Requires more space
c. Takes more time to assemble
d. All off the above
Question 8
What is the disadvantage of using skim coats?

a. More Expensive
b. Plastering must be smooth
c. Takes more time to apply
d. Takes more time to cure
Question 8
What is the disadvantage of using skim coats?

a. More Expensive
b. Plastering must be smooth
c. Takes more time to apply
d. Takes more time to cure
Question 9
What type of paint is used for wood?

a. Varnish
b. Lacquer
c. Latex
d. Enamel
Question 9
What type of paint is used for wood?

a. Varnish
b. Lacquer
c. Latex
d. Enamel
Question 10
What type of paint is used for cement?

a. Varnish
b. Lacquer
c. Latex
d. Enamel
Question 10
What type of paint is used for cement?

a. Varnish
b. Lacquer
c. Latex
d. Enamel
Question 11
What paint defect is evidenced by surface dusting and rapid thinning
of film?

a. Alligatoring
b. Chalking
c. Peeling
d. Spotting
Question 11
What paint defect is evidenced by surface dusting and rapid thinning
of film?

a. Alligatoring
b. Chalking
c. Peeling
d. Spotting
Question 12
What type of paint defect is characterized by swelling of surface
followed by a break in film?

a. Alligatoring
b. Chalking
c. Peeling
d. Blistering
Question 12
What type of paint defect is characterized by swelling of surface
followed by a break in film?

a. Alligatoring
b. Chalking
c. Peeling
d. Blistering
Question 13
What is applied on the floor to receive tiles, stones etc. ?

a. Plywood Substrate
b. Concrete Screed
c. Membrane Waterproofing
d. Paint Primer
Question 13
What is applied on the floor to receive tiles, stones etc. ?

a. Plywood Substrate
b. Concrete Screed
c. Membrane Waterproofing
d. Paint Primer
Question 14
Which of the following is a homogenous tile?

a. Ceramic Tile
b. Porcelain Tile
c. Machuca Tile
d. All of the above
Question 14
Which of the following is a homogenous tile?

a. Ceramic Tile
b. Porcelain Tile
c. Machuca Tile
d. All of the above
Question 15
What material is used to fill up the gap between tiles?

a. Grout
b. Putty
c. Contact Cement
d. Tile Adhesive
Question 15
What material is used to fill up the gap between tiles?

a. Grout
b. Putty
c. Contact Cement
d. Tile Adhesive
Estimates
Room size is a 2.5m (L) x 5m(W) x 3m(H) room

Compute for the following:

a. Amount of 600mm x 600mm tiles on the floor
b. Amount of Paint on the shorter wall with 2 coats of paint and a
primer
c. Amount of Gypsum Boards for the ceiling
 Room size is a 2.5m (L) x 5m(W) x 3m(H) room
b. Amount of 600mm x 600mm tiles on the floor

AREA METHOD
 Room size is a 2.5m (L) x 5m(W) x 3m(H) room
b. Amount of 600mm x 600mm tiles on the floor

CONSTRUCTION METHOD
Room size is a 2.5m (L) x 5m(W) x 3m(H) room
b. Amount of Paint on the shorter wall with 2 coats of paint and a
primer

1 gallon per 15sqm

Primer: 2 Liters
Paint: 1 gallon

7.5 sqm
 Room size is a 2.5m (L) x 5m(W) x 3m(H) room
c. Amount of Gypsum Boards for the ceiling
Thank You!