The document discusses Machine-to-Machine (M2M) networking and how it relates to the Internet of Things (IoT). M2M refers to the networking of machines for remote monitoring and control. M2M and IoT are often used interchangeably. The document describes M2M network architecture including M2M area networks connected via communication networks like IP networks. M2M gateways enable communication between different M2M area networks by performing protocol translations. The key differences between M2M and IoT are also summarized.
The document discusses Machine-to-Machine (M2M) networking and how it relates to the Internet of Things (IoT). M2M refers to the networking of machines for remote monitoring and control. M2M and IoT are often used interchangeably. The document describes M2M network architecture including M2M area networks connected via communication networks like IP networks. M2M gateways enable communication between different M2M area networks by performing protocol translations. The key differences between M2M and IoT are also summarized.
The document discusses Machine-to-Machine (M2M) networking and how it relates to the Internet of Things (IoT). M2M refers to the networking of machines for remote monitoring and control. M2M and IoT are often used interchangeably. The document describes M2M network architecture including M2M area networks connected via communication networks like IP networks. M2M gateways enable communication between different M2M area networks by performing protocol translations. The key differences between M2M and IoT are also summarized.
The document discusses Machine-to-Machine (M2M) networking and how it relates to the Internet of Things (IoT). M2M refers to the networking of machines for remote monitoring and control. M2M and IoT are often used interchangeably. The document describes M2M network architecture including M2M area networks connected via communication networks like IP networks. M2M gateways enable communication between different M2M area networks by performing protocol translations. The key differences between M2M and IoT are also summarized.
M2M: • Machine-to-Machine (M2M) refers to networking of machines(or devices) for the purpose of remote monitoring and control and data exchange. • Term which is often synonymous with IoT is Machine-to- Machine (M2M). • IoT and M2M are often used interchangeably. M2M Networks • Fig. Shows the end-to-end architecture of M2M systems comprises of M2M area networks, communication networks and application domain. M2M Networks • An M2M area network comprises of machines (or M2M nodes) which have embedded network modules for sensing, actuation and communicating. Various communication protocols can be used for M2M LAN such as ZigBee, Bluetooth, M-bus, Wireless M-Bus etc., These protocols provide connectivity between M2M nodes within an M2M area network. • The communication network provides connectivity to remote M2M area network. The communication network can use either wired or wireless network (IP based). While the M2M networks use either properietorary or non-IP based communication protocols, the communication network uses IP-based network. Since non-IP based protocols are used within M2M area network, the M2M nodes within one network cannot communicate with nodes in an external network. • To enable the communication between remote M2M are network, M2M gateways are used. M2M Gateway M2M Gateway • Fig. Shows a block diagram of an M2M gateway. • The communication between M2M nodes and the M2M gateway is based on the communication protocols which are naive to the M2M network. • M2M gateway performs protocol translations to enable IP-connectivity for M2M networks. M2M gateway acts as a proxy performing translations from/to native protocols to/from Internet Protocol(IP). • With an M2M gateway, each node in an M2M area network appears as a virtualized node for external M2M area networks. Differences between IoT and M2M
• Communication Protocols: – Commonly uses M2M protocols include ZigBee, Bluetooth, ModBus, M-Bus, Wireless M-Bus tec., – In IoT uses HTTP, CoAP, WebSocket , MQTT ,XMPP ,DDS ,AMQP etc., • Machines in M2M Vs Things in IoT: – Machines in M2M will be homogenous whereas Things in IoT will be heterogeneous. • Hardware Vs Software Emphasis: – the emphasis of M2M is more on hardware with embedded modules, the emphasis of IoT is more on software. • Data Collection &Analysis – M2M data is collected in point solutions and often in on-premises storage infrastructure. – The data in IoT is collected in the cloud (can be public, private or hybrid cloud). • Applications – M2M data is collected in point solutions and can be accessed by on-premises applications such as diagnosis applications, service management applications, and on- premises enterprise applications. – IoT data is collected in the cloud and can be accessed by cloud applications such as analytics applications, enterprise applications, remote diagnosis and management applications, etc. Software Defined Network (SDN) Network Function Virtualization(NFV)
• Network Function Virtualization (NFV) is a
technology that leverages virtualization to consolidate the heterogeneous network devices onto industry standard high volume servers, switches and storage. • NFV is complementary to SDN as NFV can provide the infrastructure on which SDN can run. NFV Architecture Key elements of NFV
• Virtualized Network Function(VNF):
VNF is a software implementation of a network function which is capable of running over the NFV Infrastructure (NFVI). • NFV Infrastructure(NFVI): NFVI includes compute, network and storage resources that are virtualized. • NFV Management and Orchestration: NFV Management and Orchestration focuses on all virtualization-specific management tasks and covers the orchestration and life-cycle management of physical and/or software resources that support the infrastructure virtualization, and the life-cycle management of VNFs.
Emerging Technologies for Authorization and Authentication First International Workshop ETAA 2018 Barcelona Spain September 7 2018 Proceedings Andrea Saracino All Chapters Instant Download
Emerging Technologies for Authorization and Authentication First International Workshop ETAA 2018 Barcelona Spain September 7 2018 Proceedings Andrea Saracino All Chapters Instant Download
