2019 Batch

jfty; njhlu;ghly; njhopy;Dl;gtpay;

A/L Information and Communication Technology

Programming
2019 Batch
fzpdp nra;epuyhf;f nkhop (Programming Language)
For Loop
,q;F toq;fg;gLk; tPr;rpDs; Fwpg;gpl;l mwpTWj;jyhdJ kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; nraw;gLj;jg;gLk;

For loop MdJ gpd;tUk; tbtpy; mikAk;

for iterating_var in sequence:

statements(s)

For x in range (start, end+1): For x in range (end+1):

statements statements

For x in range (start, end+1, step):

statements

gpd;tUk; FwpKiwfis fUJf

For x in range(11): Output:

print(x)

For x in range (1, 11):

Output:
print(x, end =”,”)

for r in range (1, 13, 3):

Output:
print(r)

P.Bipunaath ICT 0757746217

2019 Batch

total=0 Output:

for num in range (1, 11):

total+=num

print(toatl)

for s in “Srilanka”:
Output:
print (s, end=” ”)

For letter in “Python-programming”:

Output:
If letter ==’-’

break

print (letter)

gpd;tUtdtw;wpw;Fupa nra;epuiy jUf

1. ckJ ngaiu 8 jlitfs; fhl;rpg;gLj;Jf
2. 1 njhlf;fk; 10 tiuahd ,yf;fq;fis $l;Ljy;
3. 1 njhlf;fk; 10 tiuahd ,ul;il ,yf;fq;fis $l;Ljy;
4. 1 njhlf;fk; 10 tiuahd xw;iw ,yf;fq;fis $l;Ljy;
5. 20 ,w;F cl;gl;l rJu va;fspd; $l;Lj;njhifia tUtpisthf jUtjw;Fupa nra;epuiy
jUf

Break and continue

Break

P.Bipunaath ICT 0757746217

2019 Batch

Example 01:

for letter in 'Python' Output:

if letter == 'h':

break

print 'Current Letter :', letter

Example 02 :

var = 10 Output:

while var > 0:

print 'Current variable value :', var

var = var -1

if var == 5:

break

Continue

Example 01:

for letter in 'Python':

if letter == 'h': Output:

continue

print 'Current Letter :', letter

P.Bipunaath ICT 0757746217

2019 Batch

Example 02:

var = 10 Output:

while var > 0:

print 'Current variable value :', var

var = var -1

if var == 5:

continue

epakj;juT tiffs; (Standard Data Type)

1. Number
2. String
3. List
4. Tuple
5. Dictionary

Number

,q;F vz; ngWkjpfs; tiuaiw nra;ag;gl;L Nrkpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. Xu; vz;iz khwp (Variable)
xd;wpDs; ,Ltjw;F (Assign) x=256 vdf; Fwpg;gLjy; NghJkhdjhFk;

,q;F 4 tifahd vz; ngWkjpfs; tiuaiw nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ.

1. Int (rhjhuz KO vz;fs;)

2. Long (ePz;l KO vz;fs;)
3. Float (jrk vz;fs;)
4. Complex (rpf;fy; vz;fs;)

Strings

trdq;fs; kw;Wk; nrhw;fis (string) khwp (variable) xd;wpDs; ,Ltjw;F mit “ ” ,w;Fs; ,lg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
word1="Good"

word2="Morning"

word3="to you too!"

print word1,word2

sentence=word1+" "+word2+" "+word3

print(sentence)

P.Bipunaath ICT 0757746217

2019 Batch

Lists

juTfs; %yfq;fis xU njhFjpahfNrkpj;Jitg;gjw;F List gad;gLj;jg;gLk;

,q;F ntt;NtW juT tiffis nfhz;l %yfq;fis Nrkpf;fyhk;.

List ,Ds; cs;s %yfq;fspy; khw;wq;fis nra;aKbAk;

Example:

S= *2, 4, “hello”+

R= [256, 72.5, ‘maths’, “marks”+

Nested List

Output:
u=[125, 256, 'world']
([125, 256, 'world'], [56, 25, 20, 'Hello'])
v=u,[56, 25, 20, "Hello"]

print(v)

1. Njitahd ,lq;fspy; Njitahd %yq;fis vLj;jy;

a= [2, 4, 6, 8, 10]
a [0]=2 a [-5]
a [1]=4 a [-4]
a [2]=6 a [-3]
a [3]=8 a [-2]
a [4]=10 a [-1]

Example:
Output:
q= ['p', 'r', 18, 30, 12, 15]

print (q[1]*3)

Output:
m=['A',5,18,30,12,15]

print (m[3]*3)

Output:
q= ['p', 'r', 18, 30, 12, 15]

print (q*3)

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2019 Batch

Output:
m=['A',5,18,30,12,15]

print (m[1:3])

2. List ,dJ mstpid (Length) my;yJ List ,Ys;s %yq;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia ngwy;

m=['A',5,18,30,12,15] Output:

print (len(m))

3. List ,Ds; xU %yfj;ij ,Wjpapy; Nru;f;fKbAk;

m=['A',5,18,30,15]
Output:
m.append(12)

print (m)

4. List ,Ds; xU %yfj;ij Fwpg;gpl;l ,lj;jpy; Nru;j;jy;

m=['A',5,18,30,12,15] Output:
m.insert(2,13)

print (m)

5. List ,Ys;s %yfq;fis VWtupir (sort) nra;jy;

m=[7,5,18,30,15]
Output:
m.sort()

print (m)

6. List ,Ys;s %yq;fis reverse order ,y; khw;wy;

m=[7,5,18,30,15]
Output:
m.reverse()

print (m)

7. List ,Ds; cs;s %yfj;ij/%yfq;fis ePf;Fjy;

m=[7,5,18,30,15] Output:

del m[2]

print (m)

P.Bipunaath ICT 0757746217

2019 Batch

Output:
m=[7,5,18,30,15]

del m[:]

print (m)

m=[7,5,18,30,15] Output:

del m[1:3]

print (m)

8. List ,Ds; cs;s %yq;fis jdpj;jdpNa fhl;rpg;gLj;jy;

m=[7,5,18,30,15] Output:
for x in m:

print (x)

Tuples

 ,JTk; List ,dJ tifiar; rhu;e;jJ. ,q;Fk; ntt;NtW juT tiffisf; nfhz;l
%yq;fis Nru;f;f KbAk;
 ,jDs; khw;wq;fis Nkw;nfhs;s KbahJ
 ntw;W (empty) tuple MdJ ntWikahd milg;Gf;Fwpr; Nrhbfspdhy; cUthf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

Months= (“January”, “February”, “March, “April”, “May”, “June”, “July”, “August”, “September”,
“October”, “November”, “December” )

 Tuple ,Ys;s %yq;fis print nra;tjw;F

Print (months)

Output:

 Tuple ,y; cs;s xU %yfj;ij (element) fhl;rpg;gLj;Jtjw;F

Print (months[0])

Output:

P.Bipunaath ICT 0757746217

2019 Batch

 Tuple ,y; vs;s Fwpg;gpl;l rpy %yq;fis fhl;rpg;gLj;Jtjw;F

Print (months[1:3]) Output:

Print (months[2:])

Output:

Dictionaries
 Phonebook ,y; ngaUk; njhiyNgrp ,yf;fKk; (phonebook) gjpe;J itj;jpUg;gJ Nghy;
Dictionary ,q;F gad;gLk;
 Xt;ntHU key xt;nthU ngWkhdq;fs; toq;fg;gLk;
D= {key1: value1, key2:value2, key3:value3}

Phone= {‘A’: ‘0757746217’, ‘B’: ‘0767746217’, ‘C’: 0757082148, ‘D’: ’0752388988’ }

1. Dictionary ,id fhl;rpg;gLj;Jtjw;F

print (phone)
Output:

2. Dictionary ,ypUe;J key I gad;gLj;jpvalue I fhl;rpg;gLj;Jtjw;F

print (phone[‘A’]) Output:

3. Dictionary ,w;Fs; Gjpjhf Xu; key, value it Nru;g;gjw;F

phone[‘E’]=’0757746216’

4. Dictionary ,w;Fs; cs;s Fwpj;j key xd;wpd; value tpy; khw;wk; nra;tjw;F

phone[‘A’]=’0757746214’

5. Dictionary ,w;Fs; cs;s Xu; key and value it ePf;Ftjw;F

Del phone[‘A’]

6. Dictionary ,w;Fs; cs;s rfy key and value fisAk; ePf;Ftjw;F

phone.clear()

7. Dictionary ia ePf;Ftjw;F
del phone

P.Bipunaath ICT 0757746217

2019 Batch

juT tiffs; (Data Types)

juT tiffs; (Data Types) ,U tifg;gLk;

1. Mutable Date type

nra;epuy; xd;iw nraw;gLjjjg;gLj;Jk; NghJ ,ilapy; khw;wq;fis Nkw;nfhs;sf; $ba juT
tiffs; khwf;$ba juT tifiar; (Mutable Data type) rhu;e;jdthFk;
Example:
List, Dictionary, class

2. Immutable Data type

nra;epuy; xd;iw nraw;gLjjjg;gLj;Jk; NghJ ,ilapy; khw;wq;fis Nkw;nfhs;sf; Kbahj
juT tiffs; khwf;$ba juT tifiar; (Immutable Data type) rhu;e;jdthFk;.
Example:
Integer, String, tuple

Iterable Object
igj;jd; nkhopapy; gy jlitfs; rpy cUg;gbfis kl;;Lk; jpUk;gg; ngWtjw;Fg; gad;gLgit
iterable object vdg;gLk;

Example:

List, Dictionary, Tuples

Note:

Type (), id (), is

 Fwpg;gpl;l khwpfspd; juT tifia ,dq;fhz;gjw;F type() vd;Dk; nra;if gad;gLj;jg;gLk;

 Fwpg;gpl;l juT tiff;Fupa milahsj;ij mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;F id() gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ
 ,uz;L khwpfspw;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;s juTfs; rkdhf cs;sikia mwptjw;F is vDk;
%yr;nrhy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk;

x= “python”
Output:
y= “python”

x is y

a= 20
Output:
b= 30

a is b

P.Bipunaath ICT 0757746217

2019 Batch

Output:
X= 2.7
<class ‘float’>
type(x)

type([2,5,6]) Output:

type([2,5,6]) Output:

Id(44) Output:

Exercise:

1. 1 ,ypUe;J 100 tiuthd vz;fis ntspaPlhf ngWtjw;fhd igj;jd; FwpKiwia (Python

Code) vOJf.

2. 100 ,Yk; Fiwthd xw;iw vz;fis ntspaPlhf ngWtjw;fhd igj;jd; FwpKiwia (Python
Code) vOJf.

3. 100 ,Yk; Fiwthd ,ul;il vz;fis ntspaPlhf ngWtjw;fhd igj;jd; FwpKiwia (Python
Code) vOJf.

4. 100 ,Yk; Fiwthd rJu vz;fis ntspaPlhf ngWtjw;fhd igj;jd; FwpKiwia (Python
Code) vOJf.

5. 100 ,Yk; Fiwthd Kf;Nfhz vz;fis ntspaPlhf ngWtjw;fhd igj;jd; FwpKiwia

(Python Code) vOJf.

6. ahjhapDk; Xu; ,yf;fj;jpid cs;sPL nra;Ak; NghJ mt;tpyf;fj;jpd; kWjiy ntspaPlhf

tUtjw;fhd igj;jd; FwpKiwia (Python Code) vOJf.

7. cau;ju tFg;;nghd;wpy; ICT ghlj;jpy; 30 khztu;fs; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l Gs;spfspd; ruhrup> cau;T>

,opT Mfpatw;iw fhl;rpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd igj;jd; FwpKiwia (Python Code) vOJf.

P.Bipunaath ICT 0757746217