World

The
-
Living
- - - - 15th Sept - 2021

* series : F- arnst
Accepted definitions of Biological -

Mayor .

@ F- ET 201 6)

→
Growth →
Intrinsic growth ( characteristic Feature )

→
Reproduction
→ Metabolism ( Characteristic Feature )
→ Consciousness .
( n
)

* In unicellular
organism
→
Growth and reproduction
mutually inclusive event ( NEET 201 6)
are .

Reproduction Not defining feature of living organism a

→
sterile couple ,
Mule etc .

Metabolism :-

Catabolism + Anabolism
to
Btaakolown Addition .

C ¥+14120 →
↳ H
, 206 + It
20 + Oz

Cellular Metabolism
* is a
defining feature for
living organism
.

( NEET 2011 )

Har Organisation :

It is
defining/characteristic feature
a .

Cell → Tissue
Organ Organ system
→ → .

Co-winners : -
Hw are men about
surrounding .

It is the defining feature of all organism .

# Shelf anxiousness :
-

It is
defining feature of Human
Beings .

# Commodified : Brain -
Dead ( Neither Living nor
Non-living)
 16th Sept - 2021

Nol ( Relpooduction)
→ In vitro → Test Tube
-

(Outside body )
Inside
→ In Vino →
body .

-3
Morfholhaais → True
regeneration
e¥ New
organism from part of Planaria
-

-5k¥morphia →
Only a
fast is
regenerated .

e.
g
→
Ligand
#
Heney B_ee ( 2=-3-2) -

Queen Bee
↳
Droge
-

Parthenogenesis ① + ④
-
to
-

Arrentoky
( Only Males ) ① → Drones
( Male)
⑤ →

↳
Worker

Queen .
(Sterile)

Notes :-( Metabolism )

Isolated Metabolic reactions

→ are
living
reactions but not
living organism
Notes :-( Concioumen )

stimuli
→
Any change in the external
:
-

environment
of the organism .

*
Regulators
- - -
conformers -
- - -

→ Internal Homeostasis cant

Regulate →
.

↳ A constant state of
being irrespective of
environmental
changes .
 16th Sept - 2021

* Homeostasis →
Thermoregulation
↳ Osmoregubatien ✗Blood osmolarity )
maintained
.

Osmolarity
-

Solute Ts Osmolarity an
→
→

Molarity ↳ Solute I Osmolarity I →

#
Diversity in-theli-ingw-orld.IB.io diversity ) -

# Number of species described ÷ 1.7 to 1.8 million .

#
Global species diversity estimate :-

↳ 7 million ( Robert May )

Oroterof arrangement
①Identification .

② Classification
③ Nomenclature .

#t# Binomial Nomenclature → Garrotes Linnaeus .

(NEET 2016 )
①
Generic Name

②
Specific Elpithet Hubei -

.
NEET 2019 )

☒angi_fera④iÑa_
→ Cofsital
¥

( When Handwritten )
↳
Underline

ICBN → International code for Botanical Nomenclature

Blf ICZN → n n n

Zoological it NEET 12016)

ICVN → n n n Viral "

I CNP → n n n Nomenclature of
Prokaryotes .
 17th Sept - 2021

#
aronomy
: -

Process of classification .

Systematics Study of classification

: -

( Systematic arrangement
of organisms )
rytanarchy -

Highest Least similar

Kingdom → →

Phylum go

§
class
Order Similarities Decrease .

Family
genius
Sfecies .
→ Lowest → Most similar .

Panthera
*
# Leo * →
species
Panthera Tigris ( NEET 2011,2012 )
Panthera pardus
*

Multiple species
sameg__
' → .

# One
genius
has one or more
species .

Families
# Panthera
Felis } Edie ( Cat
Family)
# Petunia

Datura
Solanum
}- Solanaceae
f -
 17th Sept - 2021

Order : -

# Convolvulaceae

Solanaceae ] pIymoniales__
# Felidae

Canidae } carnivore
# Order of Horse is Equi done (NEET 2017)

Questions from Housefly .in @ EET 2011,12>16 )

# IwEod_ Aids
① Herbarium : -

_ f- _

→ It is a storehouse
of collected plant
specimens that are dried , pressed and
preserved on sheets ( NEET 2013 ,
18 )

→ The sheets
carry a label
providing
information about date and place
of collection ,
English ,
local and
botanical and collector's name .

( NEET 2016 )
 17th Sept - 2021

② Botanical
- 0
Gardens
- - -
.

These specialised of
→
gardens have collection

living bhants for reference and identification .

→ each fshantbabelbeol with botanical name

and
family .

→
They allow ex situ
-
conservation of germplasm
( N E ET 201 5)
• Famous Botanical Gardens :
-

is Royal Botanical Garden at Kew ( England)

( largest )
Indian Botanical Garden ( Howrah )

④ National Botanical
Garden ( Lucknow )
③ Biological
e -
f-
Museums
e -
.

→ Collection of preserved plants and animals .

( NEE T 2018 )
→
If ecimem kept in
preservative solutions
Insect
preserved by killing and
→
finning .

→
Larger animals are stuffed .

② Parks
geological
-
-0 -
- -

→ Ex Situ Conservation
-

→ Animal theft in protected environment under

human care
 17th Sept - 2021

⑤ they -

→ Idw
ays analytical in mature .

→ Used for identification of plants and animals

biased on the similarities and dissimilarities .

(N EET 2013 )
→ Based on
confronting characters in a
fair
called coupled .

→ Each statement is a lead .

→ A booklet containing
of characters a list

and their alternates which are helpful in

identification of various taro ( NEET 2018 ) .

Other
toemiaal-aids.it of
*
means

of
Florea :-

Actual account habitat and distribution

of plant species in a
given area .

Manuals : -

The records that contains information

for identification of names
of species
found in an area .

(a) Monographs The •

.
-

records that contain

information on
any
one tooua .

Catalogues : -

A list that enumerates

methodically
all the species found in an area with

brief discussion aiding identification .

( Alphabetical listing of species )

(NEET 2018 )
?⃝