MODULE 9
HIMAGSIKANG
Pilipino
PRESENTED BY: GROUP 1
Group 1 Members
Alexandra Dawn Juliana Lorraine C. Israel Asher O
DL. Ang V. Aran Almudin Arabit.
(Leader) (Scribe)
Viel Ann James Jethro T. Renzo
P. Aragoza Ariem G. Artoza
INTRODUCTION
The Philippine Revolution o Himagsikang
Pilipino is the war or the rebellion that
Filipinos made to have a freedom from Spain
and United States.
What does the
document say?
Philippine Revolution (1896-1898)
Began 1896 as a rebellion against brutal Spanish rule
that spanned over three centuries (300 years).
Spain restricted Filipino religious rights and political
participation in their own governance and enforced
harsh trade restrictions.
Andres Bonifacio led the secret society,katipunan,whose goal was to
create an independent Philippines.
The national rebellion broke out in August 1896 under the leadership
of the katipunan.
The Katipunan or KKK, was established on the night of july 7, 1892
after the arrest and exile of Jose Rizal was reported.
The founders Andres Bonifacio, Teodoro Plata, Valentin Diaz,
Ladislao Diwa, Deodato Arellano,and two others thought that the
reformist movement was futile.
There is a report that Padre Mariano Gil of Tondo is the one who reported the
katipunan to Spaniards. He learned this from a katipunero, Teodoro Patiño, who was
encouraged by his religious brother to confess the secret movement to the priest.
August 19, 1896 the police arrested many Filipinos suspected of being members of the
katipunan.
Bonifacio was then in Caloocan and immediately ordered the Katipuneros to gather in
Balintawak.
August 23, 1986, the cry in pugad lawin happened. In the meeting that took place, they
decided to fight for freedom.
August 28, Bonifacio issued a manifesto urging the people to participate in the
rebellion.
August 30, the first major battle took place at San Juan del Monte.
Governor-Ge Ramon Blanco declared martial law in the first eight provinces that
rebelled— Cavite, Manila, Laguna, Batanggas, Bulacan, Pampanga Tarlac, and
Nueva Ecija.
Prisoners are often executed without trial.
September 4, katipuneros were shot in Bagumbayan.
Eight days after that, the 13 prisoners now known as the
“Trece Martires” were hanged in Cavite.
Janury 1897, 12 Bicolano patriots were hanged
December 30 1896, 19 were hanged in Kalibo, Rizal on
suspicion of promoting the revolution.
May 10, 1897, the Assassination of Bonifacio in Cavite.
The leadership went to General Emilio Aguinaldo. The rebels suffered
defeats in different areas. In order not to be turned around in Cavite,
Aguinaldo’s army retreated until it reached and encamped in the cave
of “Biak-na-Bato”.
This is considered the end of the Filipino Uprising. However many
Katipunero groups did not surrendered their weapons.
Aguinaldo and other revolutionary leaders accepted exile in
HongKong and 400,000 pesos, plus Spanish promises of substantial
governmental reforms, in return of laying down their arms. Aguinaldo
used the money to purchase arms in Hongkong , and the Spanish
reneged on the promised reforms.
Aguinaldo used the money to purchase arms in Hongkong, and the
Spanish reneged on the promised reforms.
BIAK-NA-BATO
May 1, 1898 Aguinaldo immediately returned to the Philippines.
January 27, 1899, the Filipino government proclaimed its
constitution.
February 4, the Philippine republic had declared war on the United
states after three Filipino soldiers were killed by US troops.
March 23, 1901 Aguinaldo was eventually captured by American
troops led by Colonel Frederick Funston.
July 4, 1902, Theodore Roosevelt proclaimed the hostilities in the
Philippines over although guerrilla resistance continued.
Spain and the Philippine rebels came to a cease-fire in 1898.
However simultaneously, Spain sank a US warship near Cuba,
Leading to the US declaring war on Spain and entering the
Philippine rebellion against Spain.
Ultimately when Spain and the US established peace, The US.
purchased and colonized the Philippines causing the Filipino rebels
to continue fighting against the US.
The Philippines didn’t Ultimately
achieve independence until 1946.
What was the
source of the
document?
Source of the Document
The source of Himagsikang Pilipino o Philippine Revolution is
when the Spanish rule the Philippines in a brutal way. And they
restricted Filipino religious rights and political participation in
their own governance and enforced harsh trade restrictions. One of
the Source was because of the US refusal to include Filipino
nationalists in negotiations over the future of the Philippines. The
Philippines were ceded to the United States by Spain for $20
million by the treaty of Paris, signed on December 10, 1898.
Who authored the
Document?
Author of the Document
Emilio Aguinaldo- Born in Kawit Cavite, on March 22, 1869. He died at
94 of Coronarythrombosis in Veterans Memorial Hospital in Quezon City
where he was confined for 469 days before his death.
At 25, he became Cavite Viejo’s first gobernadorcillo capitan municipal.
He joined Katipunan and used Guerre Magdalo.
He became the President of Biak na bato Republic, and first Philippine
Republic.
He was one of the many members of the katipunan and belonged to the
Magdalo faction that fought against the Spaniards in the Philippines after
the death of Spaniard Joseph Bonifacio.
He declared independence on June 12,1898, and sworn in as the first
President of the new, self-governed Philippine republic.
Aguinaldo wrote his original Tagalog memoirs in his own handwriting. Between 1928 and
1946, Aguinaldo scribbled a lot in his old age, producing the first book of his memoirs,
"Mga Gunita ng Himagsikan 1964," translated from the original Tagalog as "Memoirs of
the Revolution," in long hand (1967).
The memoirs were based on a diary Aguinaldo kept, documents he saved, and family lore
gathered from his elders, according to his preface.
The Mga Gunita ng Himagsikan, Emilio Aguinaldo's book, is regarded significant to the
grand narrative of Philippine history since it not only contains Emilio Aguinaldo's
memoirs, but also historical facts about our history, such as information on Filipino
forefathers.
Similarly, it demonstrates how the people of our nation fought back against the Spaniards
with zeal in order to achieve our independence.
The paper, Mga Gunita ng Himagsikan, will also provide people an understanding of how
important it is to be aware of everything that occurs in the Gunitang Himagsikan. Emilio
Aguinaldo is attempting to wash his hands of the terrible murder of Andres Bonifacio.
As a result, it serves as a means of rebuttal to the accusations leveled
against him. It gives us a glimpse into Aguinaldo's inner thoughts and
feelings, which will aid in a better understanding of Philippine
history.The "Gunita ng Himagsikan" is a documentary on Emilio
Aguinaldo's life in the Philippines.
The perspective of Emilio Aguinaldo on the Treaty of Biak-na-Bato is
presented. This task provided us with crucial knowledge that allowed us
to visualize how Filipino rebels fought the Spaniards in battles that were
significant in Philippine history. Learning the truth is what history is all
about.
As a result, examining all angles of historical data aids in determining
whether event is true.
What was the
context of the
primary source?
The memoirs contain a background regarding the two Sangguniang
Bayan namely; the Magdalo and the Magdiwang
-aim is to claim the victory of independence for our
motherland(Philippines).
-took a big role in claiming the Victory of independence for the
Lalawigan of Kavite against Spain.
Aguinaldo stated in the preface of this book why he wrote it:
• To help our historians fill in the gap of the past and to connect the
scattered parts of our history; To preserve the past of our nation for the
generations to come;
• Awakening the inherent heroism and nationalistic spirit of the Filipinos
against any foreign invaders that we may preserve our hard-earned
freedom.
• In addition, the book shows as whole, the cruelty of the Spaniards, the
different types of government under Aguinaldo, and even the struggles of
the Filipinos in the attainment of freedom.
Thank you
For Listening‼
