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GA - 586ATV

¡ R
] EV. 4¡ ^

USER'S MANUAL

PCI - ISA SOLUTION

Pentium Processor PCI - ISA BUS MAINBOARD

REV. 4 First Edition


GA-586ATV

Quick Installation Guide:

Intel / AMD K5 CPU SW SW SW SW SW SW


1 2 3 4 5 6

1. Pentium Processor 75MHz ON ON OFF OFF ON OFF

2. Pentium Processor 90MHz ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF

3. Pentium Processor 100MHz OFF ON OFF OFF ON OFF

4. Pentium Processor 120MHz ON OFF OFF ON ON OFF

5. Pentium Processor 133MHz OFF ON OFF ON ON OFF

6. Pentium Processor 150MHz ON OFF ON ON ON OFF

7. Pentium Processor 166MHz OFF ON ON ON ON OFF

8. Pentium Processor 200MHz OFF ON ON OFF ON OFF

9. MMX-166MHz OFF ON ON ON ON OFF

10. MMX-200MHz OFF ON ON OFF ON OFF

11. MMX-233MHz OFF ON OFF OFF ON OFF

12. P54CTB-166MHz OFF ON ON ON ON OFF

13. P54CTB-200MHz OFF ON ON OFF ON OFF

14. P54CTB-233MHz OFF ON OFF OFF ON OFF

15. AMD K5-PR75 ON ON OFF OFF ON OFF

16. AMD K5-PR90 ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF

17. AMD K5-PR100 OFF ON OFF OFF ON OFF

18. AMD K5-PR133 OFF ON OFF ON ON OFF

19. AMD K5-PR166 OFF ON ON ON ON OFF

2
Table of Contents

AMD-K6 / CyrIx / IBM CPU SW SW SW SW SW SW


1 2 3 4 5 6

20. AMD-K6/166¡ ]2.9V¡ ^ OFF ON ON ON ON OFF

21. AMD-K6/200¡ ]2.9V¡ ^ OFF ON ON OFF ON OFF

22. AMD-K6/233¡ ]3.2V¡ ^ OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF

23. Cyrix/IBM6X86-PR120+¡ ]100MHz¡^ ON ON OFF ON ON OFF

24. Cyrix/IBM6X86-PR150+¡ ]120MHz¡^ ON OFF OFF ON ON OFF

25. Cyrix/IBM6X86-PR166+¡ ]133MHz¡^ OFF ON OFF ON ON OFF

26. Cyrix/IBM6X86-PR200+¡ ]150MHz¡^ OFF OFF OFF ON ON OFF

27. Cyrix/IBM6X86L-PR150+¡ ]2.8V¡ ^ ON OFF OFF ON ON OFF

28. Cyrix/IBM6X86L-PR166+¡ ]2.8V¡ ^ OFF ON OFF ON ON OFF

29. Cyrix/IBM6X86L-PR200+¡ ]2.8V¡ ^ OFF OFF OFF ON ON OFF

30.Cyrix/IBM6X86MX-PR166GP ON OFF ON ON ON OFF


¡ ]150MHz¡ ^

31.Cyrix/IBMX686MX-PR200GP OFF ON ON ON ON OFF


¡ ]166MHz¡ ^

3
GA-586ATV

32.Cyrix/IBMX686MX-PR233GP OFF OFF ON ON ON OFF


¡ ]188MHz¡ ^

¡ °Auto-detect 2.8V / 2.9V or 3.3V / 3.5V CPU

The author assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions which may
appear in this document nor does it make a commitment to update the
information contained herein.

4
Table of Contents

Third-party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.

JULY 01, 1997 TAIPEI, TAIWAN


TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. INTRODUCTION................................................................................... 1-1

1.1. PREFACE ............................................................................................................. 1-1


1.2. KEY FEATURES................................................................................................... 1-1
1.3. PERFORMANCE LIST ......................................................................................... 1-2
1.4. BLOCK DIAGRAM ................................................................................................ 1-3
1.5. INTRODUCE THE PCI - BUS .............................................................................. 1-4
1.6. FEATURES........................................................................................................... 1-4

2. SPECIFICATION .................................................................................. 2-1

2.1. HARDWARE......................................................................................................... 2-1


2.2. SOFTWARE ......................................................................................................... 2-2
2.3. ENVIRONMENT ................................................................................................... 2-2

3. HARDWARE INSTALLATION .............................................................. 3-1

3.1. UNPACKING......................................................................................................... 3-1


3.2. MAINBOARD LAYOUT (REV.3 AND ABOVE) ........................................................ 3-2
3.3. QUICK REFERENCE FOR JUMPERS & CONNECTORS ................................. 3-2
3.4. DRAM INSTALLATION......................................................................................... 3-5
3.5. SRAM INSTALLATION......................................................................................... 3-6
3.5.1 Onboard Sync. SRAM (Pipe Line Burst SRAM)............................................ 3-6
3.6. CPU INSTALLATION AND JUMPERS SETUP................................................... 3-6
3.7. CMOS RTC & ISA CFG CMOS SRAM ................................................................ 3-6
3.8. SPEAKER CONNECTOR INSTALLATION ......................................................... 3-7
3.9. POWER LED & KEY LOCK CONNECTOR INSTALLATION ............................. 3-7

5
GA-586ATV

3.10. TURBO SWITCH CONNECTOR INSTALLATION............................................ 3-7


3.11. TURBO LED CONNECTOR INSTALLATION ................................................... 3-7
3.12. HARDWARE RESET SWITCH CONNECTOR INSTALLATION ..................... 3-7
3.13. GREEN FUNCTION INSTALLATION ................................................................ 3-8
3.14. PERIPHERAL DEVICE INSTALLATION ........................................................... 3-8
3.15. KEYBOARD SETTING FUNCTION ................................................................... 3-8
4. BIOS CONFIGURATION ...................................................................... 4-1

4.1. ENTERING SETUP .............................................................................................. 4-1


4.2. CONTROL KEYS.................................................................................................. 4-2
4.3. GETTING HELP ................................................................................................... 4-3
4.3.1. Main Menu4 .................................................................................................. 4-3
4.3.2. Status Page Setup Menu / Option Page Setup Menu .................................. 4-3
4.4. THE MAIN MENU ................................................................................................. 4-3
4.5. STANDARD CMOS SETUP MENU ..................................................................... 4-5
4.6. BIOS FEATURES SETUP.................................................................................... 4-9
4.7. CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP........................................................................... 4-13
4.8. POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP...................................................................... 4-14
4.9. PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION.............................................................................. 4-16
4.10. INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS ........................................................................ 4-17
4.11. LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS ............................................................................... 4-21
4.12. USER PASSWORD.......................................................................................... 4-22
4.13. IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION.......................................................................... 4-23
4.14. SAVE & EXIT SETUP....................................................................................... 4-24
4.15. EXIT WITHOUT SAVING................................................................................. 4-25

5. AT TECHNICAL INFORMATION .......................................................... 5-1

5.1. I/O BUS CONNECTOR PIN OUT ........................................................................ 5-1


5.1.1. ISA SLOT PIN OUT...................................................................................... 5-1
5.1.2. PCI - BUS SLOT PIN OUT........................................................................... 5-2
5.2. I/O & MEMORY MAP ............................................................................................ 5-3
5.3. TIMER & DMA CHANNELS MAP......................................................................... 5-3
5.4. INTERRUPT MAP ................................................................................................ 5-4

6
Table of Contents

5.5. RTC & CMOS RAM MAP ..................................................................................... 5-5


APPENDIX A: POST MESSAGE .............................................................. A-1
APPENDIX B: POST CODES ................................................................... B-1
APPENDIX C: BIOS DEFAULT DRIVE TABLE ........................................ C-1
APPENDIX D: PROBLEM SHEET ............................................................ D-1
APPENDIX E: FCC DOCUMENT ............................................................. E-1

7
Introduction

1. INTRODUCTION

1.1. PREFACE

Welcome to use the GA - 586ATV motherboard. The motherboard is a 512


KB CACHE Pentium Processor based PC / AT compatible system with ISA
bus and PCI Local Bus, and has been designed to be the fastest PC / AT
system. There are some new features allow you to operate the system with
just the performance you want.
This manual also explains how to install the motherboard for operation, and
how to set up your CMOS CONFIGURATION with BIOS SETUP program.

1.2. KEY FEATURES


q Pentium Processor based PC / AT compatible mainboard.

q Supports 321 Pins (Socket 7) ZIF white socket on board.

q Auto detect 3.3V - 3.5V and 2.8V - 2.9V CPU.

q Supports Pentium Processor, running at 75-233 MHz.

q Supports 512 KB Pipeline Burst Sync. 2nd Cache.

q 4 Master / Slave PCI Bus slots, 3 ISA Bus slots.

q Supports 8 - 128 MB DRAM memory on board.

q Supports 2 channels Enhance PCI IDE ports for 4 IDE Device.

q Supports 2xCOM (16550), 1xLPT (EPP / ECP), 1x2.88MB Floppy port.

q USB function is ready for option.

q Supports Green function, Plug & Play function.

q Licensed AWARD BIOS, FLASH EEPROM for BIOS update.

q 2/3 BABY AT size, 4 layers PCB.

1-1
GA-586ATV

1.3. PERFORMANCE LIST


The following performance data list is the testing results of some popular
benchmark testing programs. These data are just referred by users.
(The different Hardware & Software configuration will result in different
benchmark testing results.)

• CPU Pentium processor 233 MHz


• DRAM 32 MB EDO
• CACHE SIZE 512 KB Pipeline Burst SRAM
• DISPLAY Matrox Millennium 2MB
• STORAGE Onboard IDE port + Quantum Fireball 1280AT
• SOUND Creative 32 PnP
• O.S. Windows 95 OSR2
with Display Driver at 1024 x 768 x 256 colors x 75Hz

CPU Intel MMX-233 AMD K6-233


Software
Winbench 97

CPU mark32 471 566

Winstone 97

Business 46 48

Hi-End 20.8 20.7

Intel Media

Bench mark 1.0 298.31 247.98

1-2
Introduction

1.4. BLOCK DIAGRAM

CLOCK
CACHE GENERATOR
CPU
14.718MHZ

CPU BUS
Address
Data
Control
HD

DLINK MD
S82437VX
S82438VX DRAM
MA
PCI BUS
AD AD
Control

24MHz

Floppy
ISA IDE1
I/O S82371SB IDE2
LPT SLOT

COM1 74F245
COM2 ISA BUS
Address
Data
Control

1-3
GA-586ATV

1.5. INTRODUCE THE PCI - BUS


Connecting devices to a CPU local bus can dramatically increase the speed
of I/O-bound peripherals with only a slight increase in cost over traditional
systems. This price / performance point has created a vast market potential
for local bus products. The main barrier to this market has been the lack of
an accepted standard for local bus peripherals. Many mainboard and chipset
manufactures developed their own local bus implementations, but they are
incompatible with each other. The VL (Video Electronics Standards
Association) local bus and PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) bus
specification was created to end this confusion.
The PCI - bus standard, under development since Jun. 1992, which is
designed to bring workstation-level performance to standard PC platform.
The PCI - bus removes many of the bottlenecks that have hampered PC for
several years. On the PCI - bus, peripherals operate at the native speed of
the computer system, thus enabling data transfer between peripherals and
the system at maximum speed. This performance is critical for bandwidth-
constrained devices such as video, multimedia, mass storage, and
networking adapters.

PCI - bus standard provides end-users with a low-cost, extendible and


portable local bus design, which will allow system and peripherals from
different manufactures to work together.

1.6. FEATURES

q 32 bits bus transfer mode.


q Bus Master or Slave access.
q Memory burst transfer to 132 MB/sec.
q 33 MHz operation speed.
q 10 device loading ability.
q CPU independent.

1-4
Specification

2. SPECIFICATION

2.1. HARDWARE
• CPU − Intel Pentium processor (with MMX) 75 - 233
MHz.
− AMDK5, K6 and Cyrix / IBM 6x86.
− 321 pins (socket 7) ZIF white socket on board.
− Automatically setup 3.3V ~ 3.5V / 2.8V ~ 2.9V for
dual power CPU.
• COPROCESSOR − Included in Pentium Processor.
• SPEED − 50 / 60 / 66 / 75 MHz system and 25 / 30 / 33 / 37.5
PCI-Bus speed.
− Hardware and Software speed switchable function.
• DRAM MEMORY − 2 banks 72 pins SIMM module socket on board.
− Use 4 / 8 / 16 / 32 MB 60~70 ns SIMM module
DRAM.
− 8 ~ 128 MB DRAM size.
− Support Fast Page / EDO DRAM access mode.
• CACHE MEMORY − 16 KB cache memory included in Pentium
Processor .
− 512 KB Pipeline Burst 2nd cache.
− Support Write Back cache function for both CPU &
on board cache.
• SHADOW RAM − Main BIOS shadow function.
− Video BIOS shadow function programmable.
− Shadow RAM cacheable function.
• I/O BUS SLOTS − 4 Master / Slave PCI-BUS.
− 3 16 bits ISA BUS.
• USB PORTS − Optional extended cable for dual USB port.
• IDE PORTS − 2 Enhanced IDE channels on board.(Using
IRQ14,15)
− Support Mode 3,4 IDE & ATAPI CD - ROM.
• I/O PORTS − Supports 2*16550 COM ports. (Using IRQ4, 3)
− Supports 1*EPP/ECP LPT port. (Using IRQ7 or 5
and DMA3 or 1)
− Supports 1*2.88MB Floppy port. (Using DMA2 &
IRQ6)
− Supports PS/2 Mouse. (Using IRQ12 )

2-1
GA-586ATV

− USB function optional.


• GREEN FUNCTION − Standby & Suspend mode support.
− Green switch & LED support.
− IDE & Display power down support.
− Monitor all IRQ / DMA / Display / I/O events.
• BIOS − 128KB FLASH EEPROM.
− Supports Plug & Play Function.
• DIMENSION − 2/3Baby AT size / 4 layers.

2.2. SOFTWARE
• BIOS − Licensed AWARD BIOS.
− AT CMOS Setup, BIOS / Chipset Setup, Green
Setup, Hard Disk Utility included.
• O.S. − Operation with MS-DOS, Windows/95,
WINDOWS NT, OS/2, NOVELL and SCO
UNIX.

2.3. ENVIRONMENT
• Ambient Temp. − 0°C to +45°C (Operating).
• Relative Hum. − 0 to +85% (Operating).
• Altitude − 0 to 10,000 feet (Operating).
• Vibration − 0 to 1,000 Hz.
• Electricity − 4.9 V to 5.2 V.
− 10 A to 15 A current.

2-2
Hardware Installation

3. HARDWARE INSTALLATION

3.1. UNPACKING

The mainboard package should contain the following:

• The GA - 586ATV mainboard.

• USER'S MANUAL.

• Cable set for I/O Device.

• Diskette for BUS MASTER IDE Driver.

The mainboard contains sensitive electric components which can be easily


damaged by static electricity, so the mainboard should be left in its original
packing until it is installed.

Unpacking and installation should be done on a grounded anti-static mat.


The operator should be wearing an anti static wristband, grounded at the
same point as the anti-static mat.

Inspect the mainboard carton for obvious damage. Shipping and handling
may cause damage to your board. Be sure there are no shipping and
handling damages on the board before proceeding.

After opening the mainboard carton, extract the system board and place it
only on a grounded anti-static surface component side up. Again inspect the
board for damage. Press down on all of the socket IC's to make sure that
they are properly seated. Do this only on with the board placed on a firm flat
surface.
M DO NOT APPLY POWER TO THE BOARD IF IT HAS BEEN DAMAGED.
You are now ready to install your mainboard. The mounting hole pattern on
the mainboard matches the IBM-AT system board. It is assumed that the
chassis is designed for a standard IBM XT/AT mainboard mounting.

Place the chassis on the anti-static mat and remove the cover. Take the
plastic clips, Nylon stand-off and screws for mounting the system board, and
keep them separate.

3-1
GA-586ATV

3.2. MAINBOARD LAYOUT (REV.3 and above)

J12 J10 J8
+ +
1 ISA SLOT3
J11 J9
J6
J7 S1
ISA SLOT2
J3
J5 USB
123456
1+
ISA SLOT1

BIOS RTC
CPU
PCI4
U10

PCI3

GA-586ATV
PCI2

PCI1
COMA CN2
CN6
J4 1 CN1 1
1+
IDE1 2
LPT PORT 14
COMB CN3
CN4
SYNC 82438VX
1 1 PS/2 MOUSE
IDE2 2
FLOPPY 2 J2
SRAM CN7 1

SIMM4
J1

SYNC 82438VX Keyboard


SRAM SIMM1
Power1

×Figure 3.1Ø

3.3. QUICK REFERENCE FOR JUMPERS & CONNECTORS

t J1: Keyboard Connector


Pin No. Function
1 Key Clock.
2 Key Data.
3 NC.
4 VCC (+5V).
5 GND.

3-2
Hardware Installation

t J2: PS/2 Mouse Connector


Pin No. Function
1 VCC.
2 GND.
3 MS-DATA.
4 MS-CLOCK.

t J4: IDE Hard Disk Active LED


Pin No. Function
1 LED anode (+).
2 LED cathode (-).

t J5: CPU Cooling Fan Power Connector


Pin No. Function
1 +12V
2 GND

t J6: Speaker Connector


Pin No. Function
1 VCC.
2 NC.
3 NC.
4 Data.

t J7: Power LED and Key-Lock Connector


Pin No. Function
1 LED anode (+).
2 NC.
3 LED cathode (-).
4 Key lock.
5 GND.

t J8: Green Function Switch


Pin No. Function
Close For system entering Green mode ( Suspend mode).
Open Normal operation.

t J9: Green Function LED


Pin No. Function
1 LED anode (+).
2 LED cathode (-).

t J10: Reset Switch

3-3
GA-586ATV

Open For normal operation.


Close For hardware reset system.

t J11: Turbo Switch


Pin No. Function
Close For low speed (Non-cache).
Open For high speed.

t J12: Turbo LED Connector


Pin No. Function
1 LED anode (+).
2 LED cathode (-).

t S1-1,2: CPU BUS CLOCK


MHz 1 2
75 OFF OFF
66 OFF ON
60 ON OFF
50 ON ON

t S1-3,4: CPU INT. / EXT. CLOCK RATIO¡ ]For REV.3x¡ ^


RATIO 3 4
x 1.5 or x 3.5 OFF OFF
x2 OFF ON
x 2.5 ON ON
x3 ON OFF

t ] or REV.4x¡ ^
S1-3, 4, 6: CPU INT. / EXT. CLOCK RATIO¡ F
RATIO 3 4 6
x 1.5 or x 3.5 OFF OFF OFF
x2 OFF ON OFF
x 2.5 ON ON OFF
x3 ON OFF OFF
x 5.5 OFF OFF ON
x4 OFF ON ON
x 4.5 ON ON ON
x5 ON OFF ON

t S1-5: AMD K6 3.2V CPU support


CPU 5
AMD K6 3.2V CPU OFF
Intel & Cyrix & AMD K5, K6 (2.9V) ON

t CN1-4,6,7,J3 I/O Ports Connector

3-4
Hardware Installation

CN2 For COM A (Serial port1)


CN3 For COM B (Serial port2)
CN4 For Floppy port
CN1 For LPT port
CN6 For Primary IDE port
CN7 For Secondary IDE port
J3 For Extended USB cable.

t Power Connector
Pin No. Function
1 Power Good signal
2,10,11,12 VCC (+5V)
3 +12V
4 -12V
5,6,7,8 GND
9 -5V

3.4. DRAM INSTALLATION


The mainboard can be installed with 4 / 8 / 16 / 32 MB 72 pins SIMM module
DRAM, and the DRAM speed must be 60 or 70 ns. The DRAM memory
system on mainboard consists of bank 0 & bank 1.
Each bank consist of 2 PCs 72 pins SIMM module DRAM. Because the 72
pins SIMM module is 32 bits width, using 2 PCs which can match a 64 bits
system. The total memory size is 8 - 128 MB, and various configuration of
DRAM types in the following TABLE are for reference:
BANK0 BANK1 TOTAL SIZE
4MB * 2pcs. 8MB
4MB * 2pcs. 4MB * 2pcs. 16MB
8MB * 2pcs. 16MB
8MB * 2pcs. 4MB * 2pcs. 24MB
8MB * 2pcs. 8MB * 2pcs. 32MB
16MB * 2pcs. 32MB
16MB * 2pcs. 4MB * 2pcs. 40MB
16MB * 2pcs. 8MB * 2pcs. 48MB
16MB * 2pcs. 16MB * 2pcs. 64MB
32MB * 2pcs. 64MB
32MB * 2pcs. 4MB * 2pcs. 72MB
32MB * 2pcs. 8MB * 2pcs. 80MB
32MB * 2pcs. 16MB * 2pcs. 96MB
32MB * 2pcs. 32MB * 2pcs. 128MB
The DRAM installation position refer to Figure 3.1, and notice the Pin 1 of

3-5
GA-586ATV

SIMM module must match with the Pin 1 of SIMM socket when the DRAM
SIMM module is installed.
Insert the DRAM SIMM module into the SIMM socket at 45 degree angle. If
there is a wrong direction of Pin 1, the DRAM SIMM module couldn't be
inserted into socket completely.
After completely insert SIMM module into socket, then press the SIMM
module in vertical direction until the left and right metal holders can keep the
SIMM module standing up con-firmly.

3.5. SRAM INSTALLATION

3.5.1 Onboard Sync. SRAM (Pipe Line Burst SRAM)


Sync SRAM consists of 2 PCs Pipeline Burst 64 K x 32- 6/7 for 512KB Sync.
SRAM. The TAG SRAM (U10) is 16KBx8-12.

3.6. CPU INSTALLATION AND JUMPERS SETUP

The system's speed depends on the frequency of CLOCK GENERATOR.


The user can change the selection to set up the system speed to 50 MHz, 60
MHz, 66 MHz or 75 MHz for Intel 75 - 233 MHz 3.3V ~ 3.5V and 2.8V ~ 2.9V
dual power plane Pentium Processor.

The mainboard can use Intel Pentium Processor (MMX or PODP), Cyrix
6x86 and AMD K5 / K6 processor and the CPU speed must match with the
frequency of CLOCK GEN. It will cause system hanging up if the CLOCK
GEN.'S frequency is higher than CPU's.

M The CPU is a sensitive electric component and it can be easily


damaged by static electricity, so users must keep it away from
metal surface when the CPU is installed onto mainboard.

M When the user installs the CPU on socket, please notice the PIN 1
of CPU is in the same corner as the PIN 1 of socket!

M Before the CPU is installed, the mainboard must be placed on a flat


plane in order to avoid being broken by the pressure of CPU
installation.

3.7. CMOS RTC & ISA CFG CMOS SRAM

3-6
Hardware Installation

There're RTC & CMOS SRAM on board, they have a power supply from
internal battery to keep the DATA inviolate & effective. The RTC is a REAL-
TIME CLOCK device which provides the DATE & TIME to system. The
CMOS SRAM is used for keeping the information of ISA device system
configuration, so the system can automatically boot OS. every time.
Due to the life-time of 3V Li-battery is 5 years, the user can change a new
one to replace old one after it can not work.

3.8. SPEAKER CONNECTOR INSTALLATION


There is always a speaker in AT system for sound purpose. The 4 - Pins
connector J6 is used to connect speaker.
The speaker can work well in both direction of connector when it is installed
to the connector J6 on mainboard.

3.9. POWER LED & KEY LOCK CONNECTOR INSTALLATION


There are a system power LED lamp and a key on the panel of case. The
power LED will light on when system is powered-on, and the key can lock the
keyboard input or unlock it, both of them are connected to a 5 PIN connector.
The connector should be installed to J7 of mainboard in correct direction.

3.10. TURBO SWITCH CONNECTOR INSTALLATION


The TURBO switch on the panel is used for controlling the system speed.
Some program developed on XT should be executed with a low speed
system, so a high speed system needs the speed switching function to
change its running speed.
The mainboard uses 50 MHz speed method to implement DE-TURBO
switching function. The J11 on mainboard should be connected to the
TURBO switch on panel, and user can push in or pop out the TURBO switch
to enable or disable the turbo function of system.
NOTE: If the system already use 50MHz clock, then the TURBO function
will inactive.

3.11. TURBO LED CONNECTOR INSTALLATION


The TURBO LED on panel can indicate the current speed status of system.
The TURBO LED connector should be installed to J12 in correct direction.
3.12. HARDWARE RESET SWITCH CONNECTOR INSTALLATION

3-7
GA-586ATV

The RESET switch on panel provides users with HARDWARE RESET


function which is almost the same as power-on/off. The system will do a cold
start after the RESET switch is pushed and released by user.
The RESET switch is a 2 PIN connector and should be installed to J10 on
mainboard.

3.13. GREEN FUNCTION INSTALLATION


For the purpose of power saving, there are two jumpers, J8 and J9, to make
sure the power saving function doing well.
The J9 is a indicator (green LED) for green function. If the green LED is ON,
the system is operating in green mode.
The J8 is a switch to force the system get into green mode immediately.

3.14. PERIPHERAL DEVICE INSTALLATION


After the device installation and jumpers setup, the mainboard can be
mounted into the case and fixed by screw. To complete the mainboard
installation, the peripheral device could be installed now. The basic system
needs a display interface card and a disk device.
If the PCI - Bus device is to be installed in the system, any one of four PCI -
Bus slots can be used no matter Slave or Master PCI - Bus device being
installed. After installing the peripheral device, the user should check
everything again, and prepare to power-on the system.

3.15. KEYBOARD SETTING FUNCTION


After booting the O.S., there are some special functions used by keyboard as
follows:
"CTRL_ALT_DEL" − Pressing these keys simultaneously will cause
system to Warm Start (Software Reset).

3-8
BIOS Configuration

4. BIOS CONFIGURATION
Award's BIOS ROM has a built-in Setup program that allows users to modify
the basic system configuration. This type of information is stored in battery-
backed CMOS SRAM so that it retains the Setup information when the power
is turned off.

4.1. ENTERING SETUP

Power ON the computer and press <Del> immediately will allow you to enter
Setup. The other way to enter Setup is to power on the computer, when the
below message appears briefly at the bottom of the screen during the POST
(Power On Self Test), press <Del> key or simultaneously
press <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Esc> keys.

Ÿ TO ENTER SETUP BEFORE BOOT PRESS CTRL-ALT-ESC OR DEL KEY

If the message disappears before you respond and you still wish to enter
Setup, restart the system to try again by turning it OFF then ON or pressing
the "RESET" bottom on the system case. You may also restart by
simultaneously press <Ctrl>,<Alt>, and <Del> keys.

If you do not press the keys at the correct time and the system does not boot,
an error message will be displayed and you will again be asked to,

Ÿ PRESS F1 TO CONTINUE, CTRL-ALT-ESC OR DEL TO ENTER SETUP

4-1
GA-586ATV

4.2. CONTROL KEYS

Up arrow Move to previous item

Down arrow Move to next item

Left arrow Move to the item in the left hand

Right arrow Move to the item in the right hand

Esc key Main Menu - Quit and not save changes into CMOS
Status Page Setup Menu and Option Page Setup Menu - Exit current
page and return to Main Menu

PgUp key Increase the numeric value or make changes

PgDn key Decrease the numeric value or make changes

F1 key General help, only for Status Page Setup Menu and Option Page
Setup Menu

F2 key Change color from total 16 colors

F3 key Calendar, only for Status Page Setup Menu

F4 key Reserved

F5 key Restore the previous CMOS value from CMOS, only for Option Page
Setup Menu

F6 key Load the default CMOS value from BIOS default table, only for Option
Page Setup Menu

F7 key Load the default

F8 key Reserved

F9 key Reserved

F10 key Save all the CMOS changes, only for Main Menu

4-2
BIOS Configuration

4.3. GETTING HELP


4.3.1. Main Menu
The on-line description of the highlighted setup function is displayed at the
bottom of the screen.
4.3.2. Status Page Setup Menu / Option Page Setup Menu
Press F1 to pop up a small help window that describes the appropriate keys
to use and the possible selections for the highlighted item. To exit the Help
Window press <Esc>.

4.4. THE MAIN MENU


Once you enter Award BIOS CMOS Setup Utility, the Main Menu (Figure 4.1)
will appear on the screen. The Main Menu allows you to select from seven
setup functions and two exit choices. Use arrow keys to select among the
items and press <Enter> to accept or enter the sub-menu.
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.

STANDARD CMOS SETUP USER PASSWORD

BIOS FEATURES SETUP IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION

CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP SAVE & EXIT SETUP

POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP EXIT WITHOUT SAVING

PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION

INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS

LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS

ESC : Quit : Select Item


F10 : Save & Exit Setup (Shift)F2 : Change Color

Time, Date, Hard Disk Type, ...

Figure 4.1: Main Menu

4-3
GA-586ATV

• Standard CMOS setup

This setup page includes all the items in a standard compatible BIOS.

• BIOS features setup


This setup page includes all the items of Award special enhanced
features.

• Chipset features setup


This setup page includes all the items of chipset special features.

• Power management setup


This setup page includes all the items of Green function features.

• PNP/PCI configuration
This setup page includes all the configurations of PCI & PNP ISA
resources.

• Integrated peripherals
This setup page includes all onboard peripherals.

• Load setup defaults


BIOS defaults indicates the most appropriate value of the system
parameter which the system would be in safe configuration.

• User password
Change, set, or disable password. It allows you to limit access to the
system and Setup, or just to Setup.

• IDE HDD auto detection


Automatically configure hard disk parameter.

• Save & exit setup


Save CMOS value changes to CMOS and exit setup.

• Exit without save


Abandon all CMOS value changes and exit setup.

4-4
BIOS Configuration

4.5. STANDARD CMOS SETUP MENU


The items in Standard CMOS Setup Menu (Figure 4.2) are divided into 9
categories. Each category includes no, one or more than one setup items.
Use the arrows to highlight the item and then use the <PgUp> or <PgDn>
keys to select the value you want in each item.
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.

Date (mm:dd:yy): Tue, Mar 25 1997


Time (hh:mm:ss): 10 : 45 : 00

HARD DISKS TYPE SIZE CYLS HEAD PRECOMP LANDZ SECTOR MODE

Primary Master : Auto 0 0 0 0 0 0 AUTO


Primary Slave : None 0 0 0 0 0 0 ---------
Secondary Master : None 0 0 0 0 0 0 ---------
Secondary Slave : None 0 0 0 0 0 0 ---------

Driver A : 1.44M , 3.5 inch.


Driver B : None Base Memory: 640 K
Floppy 3 Mode Support : Disabled Extended Memory: 15360 K
Expanded Memory: 0K
Video : EGA/VGA
Other Memory: 384 K
Halt On : All Errors
Total Memory: 16384 K

ESC : Quit : Select Item PU/PD/+/- : Modify

F1 : Help (Shift)F2 : Change Color

Figure 4.2: Standard CMOS Setup Menu


• Date
The date format is <day>, <date> <month> <year>. Press <F3> to show
the calendar.
day The day, from Sun to Sat, determined by the BIOS and is
display-only
date The date, from 1 to 31 (or the maximum allowed in the
month)
month The month, Jan. through Dec.
year The year, from 1900 through 2099

4-5
GA-586ATV

• Time
The time format in <hour> <minute> <second>. The time is calculated
base on the 24-hour military-time clock. For example, 1 p.m. is
13:00:00.

• Primary HDDs / Secondary HDDs


The category identify the types of hard disk drive C drive F 4 devices
that has been installed in the computer. There are 45 pre-defined types
and a user definable type. Type 1 to Type 45 are pre-defined. Type User
is user-definable and type Auto will automatically detect HDD's type..
Press PgUp or PgDn to select a numbered hard disk type or type the
number and press <Enter>. Note that the specifications of your drive
must match with the drive table. The hard disk will not work properly if
you enter improper information for this category. If your hard disk drive
type is not matched or listed, you can use Type User to define your own
drive type manually.
If you select Type User, related information is asked to be entered to the
following items. Enter the information directly from the keyboard and
press <Enter>. Those information should be provided in the
documentation form your hard disk vendor or the system manufacturer.
CYLS. number of cylinders
HEADS number of heads
PRECOMP write precomp
LANDZONE landing zone
SECTORS number of sectors
If a hard disk has not been installed select NONE and press <Enter>.

• Drive A type / Drive B type


The category identify the types of floppy disk drive A or drive B that has
been installed in the computer.
None No floppy drive installed
360K, 5.25 in. 5-1/4 inch PC-type standard drive; 360 kilobyte
capacity.
1.2M, 5.25 in. 5-1/4 inch AT-type high-density drive; 1.2 megabyte
capacity (3-1/2 inch when 3 Mode is Enabled).
720K, 3.5 in. 3-1/2 inch double-sided drive; 720 kilobyte capacity

4-6
BIOS Configuration

1.44M, 3.5 in. 3-1/2 inch double-sided drive; 1.44 megabyte


capacity.
• Floppy 3 Mode Support (for Japan Area)

Disable Normal Floppy Drive.


Drive A Drive A is 3 mode Floppy Drive.
Drive B Drive B is 3 mode Floppy Drive.
Both Drive A & B are 3 mode Floppy Drive.

• Video

The category detects the type of adapter used for the primary system
monitor that must matches your video display card and monitor.
Although secondary monitors are supported, you do not have to select
the type in setup.

EGA/VGA Enhanced Graphics Adapter/Video Graphics Array. For


EGA, VGA, SVGA, or PGA monitor adapters
CGA 40 Color Graphics Adapter, power up in 40 column mode
CGA 80 Color Graphics Adapter, power up in 80 column mode
MONO Monochrome adapter, includes high resolution
monochrome adapters

• Halt on

The category determines whether the computer will stop if an error is


detected during power up.

NO errors The system boot will not be stopped for any error
that may be detected
All errors Whenever the BIOS detects a non-fatal error the
system will be stopped and you will be prompted
All, But Keyboard The system boot will not stop for a keyboard
error; it will stop for all other errors
All, But Diskette The system boot will not stop for a disk error; it
will stop for all other errors
All, But Disk/Key The system boot will not stop for a keyboard or

4-7
GA-586ATV

disk error; it will stop for all other errors

• Memory

The category is display-only which is determined by POST (Power On


Self Test) of the BIOS.

Base Memory

The POST of the BIOS will determine the amount of base (or
conventional) memory installed in the system. The value of the
base memory is typically 512 K for systems with 512 K memory
installed on the motherboard, or 640 K for systems with 640 K
or more memory installed on the motherboard.

Extended Memory

The BIOS determines how much extended memory is present


during the POST. This is the amount of memory located above
1 MB in the CPU's memory address map.

Expanded Memory

Expanded Memory in memory defined by the


Lotus/Intel/Microsoft (LIM) standard as EMS. Many standard
DOS applications can not utilize memory above 640 K, the
Expanded Memory Specification (EMS) swaps memory which
not utilized by DOS with a section, or frame, so these
applications can access all of the system memory.
Memory can be swapped by EMS is usually 64 K within 1 MB
or memory above 1 MB, depends on the chipset design.
Expanded memory device driver is required to use memory as
Expanded Memory.

Other Memory

This refers to the memory located in the 640 K to 1024 K


address space. This is memory that can be used for different
applications. DOS uses this area to load device drivers to keep

4-8
BIOS Configuration

as much base memory free for application programs. Most use


for this area is Shadow RAM.
4.6. BIOS FEATURES SETUP

ROM PCI / ISA BIOS


BIOS FEATURES SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.

Virus Warning : Disabled Video BIOS Shadow : Enabled


CPU Internal Cache : Enabled C8000 - CBFFF Shadow : Disabled
External Cache : Enabled CC000 - CFFFF Shadow : Disabled
Quick Power On Self Test : Enabled D0000 - D3FFF Shadow : Disabled
Boot Sequence : A, C, SCSI D4000 - D7FFF Shadow : Disabled
Swap Floppy Drive : Disabled D8000 - DBFFF Shadow : Disabled
Boot Up Floppy Seek : Enabled DC000 - DFFFF Shadow : Disabled
Boot Up NumLock Status : On
Typematic Rate Setting : Disabled
Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec) :6
Typematic Delay (Msec) :250
Security Option : Setup
PCI/VGA Palette Snoop : Disabled
OS Select For DRAM >64MB : Non-OS2

ESC : Quit : Select Item


F1 : Help PU/PD/+/- : Modify
F5 : Old Values (Shift)F2 : Color
F7 : Load Setup Defaults

Figure 4.3: BIOS Features Setup

• Virus Warning
This category flashes on the screen. During and after the system boots
up, any attempt to write to the boot sector or partition table of the hard
disk drive will halt the system and the following error message will
appear, in the mean time, you can run anti-virus program to locate the
problem. Default value is Disabled.

Enabled Activate automatically when the system boots up causing


a warning message to appear when anything attempts to
access the boot sector or hard disk partition table
Disabled No warning message to appear when anything attempts to

4-9
GA-586ATV

access the boot sector or hard disk partition table

• CPU Internal Cache / External Cache


These two categories speed up memory access. However, it depends on
CPU / chipset design. The default value is Enabled.
Enabled Enable cache
Disabled Disable cache

• Quick Power On Self Test


This category speeds up Power On Self Test (POST) after you power on
the computer. If it is set to Enable, BIOS will shorten or skip some check
items during POST. The default value is Enabled.
Enabled Enable quick POST
Disabled Normal POST

• Boot Sequence
This category determines which drive computer searches first for the
disk operating system (i.e., DOS). Default value is A,C, SCSI.
X1, X2, X3 System will first search for X1 disk drive then X2 disk
drive and then X3 disk drive.

• Swap Floppy Drive


The default value is Disabled.
Enabled Floppy A & B will be swapped under DOS
Disabled Floppy A & B will be normal definition

• Boot Up Floppy Seek


During POST, BIOS will determine if the floppy disk drive installed is 40
or 80 tracks. 360 K type is 40 tracks while 720 K, 1.2 M and 1.44 M are
all 80 tracks.
The default value is Enabled.
Enabled BIOS searches for floppy disk drive to determine if it is 40
or 80 tracks, Note that BIOS can not tell from 720 K,
1.2 M or 1.44 M drive type as they are all 80 tracks

4-10
BIOS Configuration

Disabled BIOS will not search for the type of floppy disk drive by
track number. Note that there will not be any warning
message if the drive installed is 360 K
• Boot Up NumLock Status

The default value is On.


On Keypad is number keys
Off Keypad is arrow keys

• Typematic Rate Setting

The default value is Disabled.


Enabled Enable Keyboard typematic rate setting.
Disabled Disable Keyboard typematic rate setting.

• Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec)

The default value is 6.


6-30 Set the maximum typematic rate from 6 chars. per second
to 30 chars. per second.

• Typematic Delay (mSec)

The default value is 250.


250-1000 Set the time delay from first key to repeat the same key
in to computer.

• Security Option

This category allows you to limit access to the system and Setup, or just
to Setup. The default value is Setup.
System The system will not boot and access to Setup will be
denied if the correct password is not entered at the prompt
Setup The system will boot, but access to Setup will be denied if
the correct password is not entered at the prompt
M To disable security, select PASSWORD SETTING at Main Menu and
then you will be asked to enter password. Do not type anything and

4-11
GA-586ATV

just press <Enter>, it will disable security. Once the security is


disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup freely.
• OS Select For DRAM>64MB

The default value is Non-OS2.


Non-OS2 Using non-OS2 operating system.
OS2 Using OS2 operating system and DRAM>64MB.

• Video BIOS Shadow

It determines whether video BIOS will copied to RAM, however, it is


optional from chipset design. Video Shadow will increase the video
speed.

The default value is Enable.


Enabled Video shadow is enabled
Disabled Video shadow is disabled

• C8000 - CFFFF Shadow / D0000 - DFFFF Shadow

These categories determine whether optional ROM will be copied to


RAM by 16 K byte.

The default value are Disabled.


Enabled Optional shadow is enabled
Disabled Optional shadow is disabled

• PCI/VGA Palette Snoop

The default value are Disabled.


Enabled For having Video Card on ISA Bus and VGA Card on
PCI Bus.
Disabled For VGA Card only.

4-12
BIOS Configuration

4.7. CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP

ROM PCI / ISA BIOS


CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.

DRAM Precharge Wait State :1


DRAM Wait State :1
DRAM Read Burst (EDO/FP) : x333/x444
DRAM Write Burst Timing : x333
Memory Hole At 15M-16M : Disabled

ESC : Quit : Select Item


F1 : Help PU/PD/+/- : Modify
F5 : Old Values (Shift)F2 : Color
F7 : Load Setup Defaults

Figure 4.4: Chipset Features Setup

• DRAM Precharge Wait State

The default value is 1.


0 0 Wait State, for 60~70ns DRAM.
1 1 Wait State, for 70ns DRAM.

• DRAM Wait State

The default value is 1.


0 0 Wait State, for 60~70ns DRAM.
1 1 Wait State, for 70ns DRAM.

4-13
GA-586ATV

• DRAM Read Burst (EDO/FP)

The default value is x333/x444.


x222/x333 2 Burst Wait State, for 60~70ns DRAM.
x333/x444 3 Burst Wait State, for 70ns DRAM.

• DRAM Write Burst Timing

The default value is x333.


x222 2 Burst Wait State, for 60~70ns DRAM.
x333 3 Burst Wait State, for 70ns DRAM.

• Memory Hole At 15M-16M

The default value is Disabled.


Disabled Normal Setting.
Enabled Set Address=15~16MB remap to ISA BUS.

4.8. POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP


ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.

Power Management : Enabled ** Power Down & Resume Events **


PM Control by APM : Yes IRQ3 (COM 2) : ON
Video Off Method : DPMS IRQ4 (COM 1) : ON
IRQ5 (LPT 2) : OFF
Standby Mode : Disabled IRQ6 (Floppy Disk) : ON
Suspend Mode : Disabled IRQ7 (LPT 1) : OFF
HDD Power Down : Disabled IRQ8 (RTC Alarm) : OFF
IRQ9 (IRQ2 Redir) : OFF
IRQ10 (Reserved) : OFF
IRQ11 (Reserved) : OFF
IRQ12 (PS/2 Mouse) : ON
IRQ14 (Hard Disk) : ON
IRQ15 (Reserved) : OFF

ESC : Quit : Select Item


F1 : Help PU/PD/+/- : Modify
F5 : Old Values (Shift)F2 : Color
F7 : Load Setup Defaults

4-14
BIOS Configuration

Figure 4.5: Power Management Setup


• Power Management

The default value is Enabled.


Enabled Enable Green function.
Disabled Disable Green function.
Please disable Green Function for Non-S CPU in OS/2, Unix, Window
NT & Novell system.

• PM Control by APM

The default value is No.


Yes Enable software APM function.
No Disable software APM function.

• Video off Method

The default value is DPMS Support.


V/H SYNC + Blank BIOS will turn off V/H-SYNC when gets into
Green mode for Green monitor power saving.
Blank Screen BIOS will only black monitor when gets into
Green mode.
DPMS Support BIOS will use DPMS Standard to control VGA
card. (The Green type VGA card will turn of
V/H-SYNC automatically.)

• Standby Mode ( for Network Card using )

The default value is Disable.


Disable Disable Standby Mode.
1 min - 1 Setup the timer to enter Standby Mode.
Hour

• Suspend mode ( for CPU stop clock Mode )


The default value is Disable.
Disable Disable Suspend Mode.

4-15
GA-586ATV

1 min - 1 Setup the timer to enter Suspend Mode.


Hour

• HDD Power Down

The default value is Disable.


Disable Disable HDD Power Down mode function.
1-15 mins Enable HDD enter Power Down mode between 1 to 15
mins.

4.9. PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION

ROM PCI / ISA BIOS


PNP/PCI CONFGURATION
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.

Resources Controlled by : Manual


Reset Configuration Data : Disabled

IRQ-3 assigned to : Legacy ISA


IRQ-4 assigned to : Legacy ISA
IRQ-5 assigned to : PCI/ ISA PnP
IRQ-7 assigned to : Legacy ISA
IRQ-9 assigned to : PCI/ ISA PnP
IRQ-10 assigned to : PCI/ ISA PnP
IRQ-11 assigned to : PCI/ ISA PnP
IRQ-12 assigned to : Legacy ISA
IRQ-14 assigned to : Legacy ISA
IRQ-15 assigned to : Legacy ISA
DMA-0 assigned to : PCI/ ISA PnP
DMA-1 assigned to : PCI/ ISA PnP
DMA-3 assigned to : PCI/ ISA PnP ESC : Quit : Select Item
DMA-5 assigned to : PCI/ ISA PnP F1 : Help PU/PD/+/- : Modify
DMA-6 assigned to : PCI/ ISA PnP F5 : Old Values (Shift)F2 : Color
DMA-7 assigned to : PCI/ ISA PnP F7 : Load Setup Defaults

Figure 4.6: PCI Slot Configuration

• Resources Controlled by
The default value is Manual.
Manual User can set the PnP resource (I/O Address, IRQ & DMA

4-16
BIOS Configuration

channels) used by legacy ISA DEVICE.


Auto BIOS automatically use these PnP resources.

• IRQ (3,4,5,7,9,10,11,12,14,15),DMA(0,1,3,5,6,7) assigned to

The default value is "Legacy ISA" or "PCI/ISA PnP".


Legacy ISA The resource is used by Legacy ISA device.
PCI/ISA PnP The resource is used by PCI/ISA PnP device (PCI or
ISA).

4.10. INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS

ROM PCI / ISA BIOS


INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.

IDE HDD Block Mode : Enabled


IDE Primary Master PIO : Auto
IDE Primary Slave PIO : Auto
IDE Secondary Master PIO : Auto
IDE Secondary Slave PIO : Auto
On-Chip Primary PCI IDE : Enabled
On-Chip Secondary PCI IDE : Enabled
PCI Slot IDE 2nd Channel : Enabled

Onboard FDD Controller : Enabled


Onboard Serial Port1 : COM1/3F8
Onboard Serial Port2 : Auto
Onboard Parallel Port : 378H/IRQ7
Onboard Parallel Mode : SPP
USB Controller : Disabled
ESC : Quit : Select Item
F1 : Help PU/PD/+/- : Modify
F5 : Old Values (Shift)F2 : Color
F7 : Load Setup Defaults

Figure 4.7: Load Setup Defaults

• IDE HDD Block Mode

The default value is Enabled.

4-17
GA-586ATV

Enabled Enable IDE HDD Block Mode


Disabled Disable IDE HDD Block Mode

• IDE Primary Master PIO (for onboard IDE 1st channel).

The default value is Auto.


Auto BIOS will automatically defect the IDE HDD Accessing
mode.
Mode0~4 Manually set the IDE Accessing mode.

• IDE Primary Slave PIO (for onboard IDE 1st channel).

The default value is0 Auto.


Auto BIOS will automatically defect the IDE HDD Accessing
mode.
Mode0~4 Manually set the IDE Accessing mode.

• IDE Secondary Master PIO (for onboard IDE 2nd channel).

The default value is Auto.


Auto BIOS will automatically defect the IDE HDD Accessing
mode.
Mode0~4 Manually set the IDE Accessing mode.

• IDE Secondary Slave PIO (for onboard IDE 2nd channel).

The default value is Auto.


Auto BIOS will automatically defect the IDE HDD Accessing
mode.
Mode0~4 Manually set the IDE Accessing mode.

• On-Chip Primary IDE

The default value is Enabled.

4-18
BIOS Configuration

Enabled Enable onboard 1st channel IDE port.


Disabled Disable onboard 1st channel IDE port.

• On-Chip Secondary IDE

The default value is Enabled.


Enabled Enable onboard 2nd channel IDE port.
Disabled Disable onboard 2nd channel IDE port.

• PCI Slot IDE 2nd Channel

The default value is Enabled.


Enabled Enable PCI BUS Device’s 2nd IDE Channel
Disabled Disable PCI BUS Device’s 2nd IDE Channel

• Onboard FDD Controller

The default value is Enabled.


Enabled Enable onboard FDD port.
Disabled Disable onboard FDD port.

• Onboard Serial Port 1

The default value is COM1/3F8.


Auto BIOS will automatically setup the port A address.
COM1/3F8 Enable onboard Serial port A and address is 3F8H.
COM2/2F8 Enable onboard Serial port A and address is 2F8H.
COM3/3E8 Enable onboard Serial port A and address is 3E8H.
COM4/2E8 Enable onboard Serial port A and address is 2E8H.
Disabled Disable onboard Serial port A.

• Onboard Serial Port 2

The default value is COM2/2F8.


Auto BIOS will automatically setup the port B address.
COM1/3F8 Enable onboard Serial port B and address is 3F8H.

4-19
GA-586ATV

COM2/2F8 Enable onboard Serial port B and address is 2F8H.


COM3/3E8 Enable onboard Serial port B and address is 3E8H.
COM4/2E8 Enable onboard Serial port B and address is 2E8H.
Disabled Disable onboard Serial port B.
• Onboard Parallel port

The default value is 378H/IRQ7.


378H Enable onboard LPT port and address is 378H/IRQ7.
278H Enable onboard LPT port and address is 278H/IRQ5.
Disabled Disable onboard LPT port.
3BCH Enable onboard LPT port and address is 3BCH/IRQ7.

• Onboard Parallel Mode

The default value is SPP.


SPP Using Parallel port as Normal Printer Port.
EPP Using Parallel port as Enhanced Parallel Port.
ECP Using Parallel port as Extended Capabilities Port.
ECP+EPP Using Parallel port as ECP & EPP mode.

• USB Controller

The default value is Disabled.


Enabled Enable the USB function.
Disabled Disable the USB function.

4-20
BIOS Configuration

4.11. LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS


ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.

STANDARD CMOS SETUP USER PASSWORD

BIOS FEATURES SETUP IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION

CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP SAVE & EXIT SETUP

POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP EXIT WITHOUT SAVING

PNP/PCI CONFIGURATIONLoad SETUP Defaults (Y/N)? N

INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS

LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS

ESC : Quit : Select Item


F10 : Save & Exit Setup (Shift)F2 : Change Color

Load SETUP Defaults except Standard CMOS SETUP

Figure 4.7: Load Setup Defaults

• Load SETUP Defaults


To load SETUP defaults value to CMOS SRAM, enter "Y". If not, enter
"N".
M If there is any problem occurred, loading SETUP DEFAULTS step is
recommended.

4-21
GA-586ATV

4.12. USER PASSWORD


When you select this function, the following message will appear at the
center of the screen to assist you in creating a password.
ENTER PASSWORD
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
USER PASSWORD
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.

STANDARD CMOS SETUP USER PASSWORD

BIOS FEATURES SETUP IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION

CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP SAVE & EXIT SETUP

POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP EXIT WITHOUT SAVING

Enter Password:
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION

INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS

LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS

ESC : Quit : Select Item


F10 : Save & Exit Setup (Shift)F2 : Change Color

Change / Set / Disable Password

Figure 4.8: Password Setting


Type the password, up to eight characters, and press <Enter>. The
password typed now will clear and previously entered password from CMOS
memory. You will be asked to confirm the password. Type the password
again and press <Enter>. You may also press <Esc> to abort the selection
and not enter a password.
To disable password, just press <Enter> when you are prompted to enter
password. A message will confirm the password being disabled. Once the
password is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup freely.
PASSWORD DISABLED
If you select System at Security Option of BIOS Features Setup Menu, you
will be prompted for the password every time the system is rebooted or any
time you try to enter Setup. If you select Setup at Security Option of BIOS
Features Setup Menu, you will be prompted only when you try to enter

4-22
BIOS Configuration

Setup.
4.13. IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
IDE HDDD AUTO DETECTION
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.

HARD DISKS TYPE SIZE CYLS. HEAD PRECOMP LANDZ SECTOR MODE

Select Primary Master Option (N=Skip): N

OPTION SIZE CYLS. HEAD PRECOMP LANDZ SECTOR MODE

1 (Y) 521 1060 16 65535 1059 63 NORMAL

2 521 530 32 0 1059 63 LBA

3 521 530 32 65535 1059 63 LARGE

ESC : Skip

Figure 4.9: IDE HDD Auto Detection


Type "Y" will accept the H.D.D. parameter reported by BIOS.

Type "N" will keep the old H.D.D. parameter setup. If the hard disk cylinder
NO. is over 1024, then the user can select LBA mode or LARGER mode for
DOS partition LARGE than 528 MB.

4-23
GA-586ATV

4.14. SAVE & EXIT SETUP

ROM PCI / ISA BIOS


SAVE & EXIT SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.

STANDARD CMOS SETUP USER PASSWORD

BIOS FEATURES SETUP IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION

CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP SAVE & EXIT SETUP

POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP EXIT WITHOUT SAVING

PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
SAVE to CMOS and EXIT (Y/N)? N

INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS

LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS

ESC : Quit : Select Item


F10 : Save & Exit Setup (Shift)F2 : Change Color

Save Data to CMOS & Exit SETUP

Figure 4.10: Save & Exit Setup


Type "Y" will quit the Setup Utility and save the user setup value to RTC
CMOS SRAM.

Type "N" will return to Setup Utility.

4-24
BIOS Configuration

4.15. EXIT WITHOUT SAVING


ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.

STANDARD CMOS SETUP USER PASSWORD

BIOS FEATURES SETUP IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION

CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP SAVE & EXIT SETUP

POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP EXIT WITHOUT SAVING

PCI CONFIGURATION Quit Without Saving (Y/N)? N

INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS

LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS

ESC : Quit : Select Item


F10 : Save & Exit Setup (Shift)F2 : Change Color

Abandon all Datas & Exit SETUP

Figure 4.11: Exit Without Saving


Type "Y" will quit the Setup Utility without saving to RTC CMOS SRAM.

Type "N" will return to Setup Utility.

4-25
GA-586ATV

5. AT TECHNICAL INFORMATION
5.1. I/O BUS CONNECTOR PIN OUT
5.1.1. ISA SLOT PIN OUT

GND B01 A01 -I/O CH CHK


RESET B02 A02 SD07
+5V B03 A03 SD06
IRQ9 B04 A04 SD05
-5V B05 A05 SD04
DRQ2 B06 A06 SD03
-12V B07 A07 SD02
0WS B08 A08 SD01
+12V B09 A09 SD00
GND B10 A10 -I/O CH RDY
-SMEMW B11 A11 AEN
-SMEMR B12 A12 SA19
-IOW B13 A13 SA18
-IOR B14 A14 SA17
-MEMCS16 D01 C01 SBHE
-DACK3 B15 A15 SA16
-I/OCS16 D02 C02 LA23
-DRQ3 B16 A16 SA15
IRQ10 D03 C03 LA22
-DACK1 B17 A17 SA14
IRQ11 D04 C04 LA21
-DRQ1 B18 A18 SA13
IRQ12 D05 C05 LA20
-REFRESH B19 A19 SA12
IRQ15 D06 C06 LA19
BCLK B20 A20 SA11
IRQ14 D07 C07 LA18
IRQ7 B21 A21 SA10
-DACK0 D08 C08 LA17
IRQ6 B22 A22 SA09
DRQ0 D09 C09 -MEMR
IRQ5 B23 A23 SA08
-DACK5 D10 C10 -MEMW
IRQ4 B24 A24 SA07
DRQ5 D11 C11 SD08
IRQ3 B25 A25 SA06
-DACK6 D12 C12 SD09
-DACK2 B26 A26 SA05
DRQ6 D13 C13 SD10
T/C B27 A27 SA04
-DACK7 D14 C14 SD11
BALE B28 A28 SA03
DRQ7 D15 C15 SD12
+5V B29 A29 SA02
+5V D16 C16 SD13
OSC B30 A30 SA01
-MASTER D17 C17 SD14
GND B31 A31 SA00
GND D18 C18 SD15

5-1
AT Technical Information

5.1.2. PCI - BUS SLOT PIN OUT

-12V B01 A01 NC


NC B02 A02 +12V
GND B03 A03 NC
NC B04 A04 NC
VCC B05 A05 VCC
VCC B06 A06 INTA#
INTB# B07 A07 INTC#
INTD# B08 A08 VCC
PST#1 B09 A09 NC
NC B10 A10 VCC
PST#2 B11 A11 NC
GND B12 A12 GND
GND B13 A13 GND
NC B14 A14 NC
GND B15 A15 RST#
CLK B16 A16 VCC
GND B17 A17 GNT#
REQ# B18 A18 GND
VCC B19 A19 NC
AD_31 B20 A20 AD_30 NC B41 A41 SBO#
AD_29 B21 A21 NC SERR# B42 A42 GND
GND B22 A22 AD_28 NC B43 A43 PAR
AD_27 B23 A23 AD_26 CBE#1 B44 A44 AD_15
AD_25 B24 A24 GND AD_14 B45 A45 NC
NC B25 A25 AD_24 GND B46 A46 AD_13
CBE#3 B26 A26 IDSEL AD_12 B47 A47 AD_11
AD_23 B27 A27 NC AD_10 B48 A48 GND
GND B28 A28 AD_22 GND B49 A49 AD_09
AD_21 B29 A29 AD_20
AD_19 B30 A30 GND AD_08 B52 A52 CBE#0
NC B31 A31 AD_18 AD_07 B53 A53 NC
AD_17 B32 A32 AD_16 NC B54 A54 AD_06
CEB#2 B33 A33 NC AD_05 B55 A55 AD_04
GND B34 A34 FRAME# AD_03 B56 A56 GND
IRDY# B35 A35 GND GND B57 A57 AD_02
NC B36 A36 TRDY# AD_01 B58 A58 AD_00
DEVSEL# B37 A37 GND VCC B59 A59 VCC
GND B38 A38 STOP# NC B60 A60 NC
LOCK# B39 A39 NC VCC B61 A61 VCC
PERR# B40 A40 SDONE VCC B62 A62 VCC

5-2
GA-586ATV

5.2. I/O & MEMORY MAP


MEMORY MAP: [0000000-009FFFF] System memory used by DOS and application program.
[00A0000-00BFFFF] Display buffer memory for VGA/ EGA/CGA/MONOCHROME adapter.
[00C0000-00DFFFF] Reserved for I/O device BIOS ROM or RAM buffer.
[00E0000-00EFFFF] Reserved for PCI device ROM.
[00F0000-00FFFFF] System BIOS ROM.
[0100000-BFFFFFF] System extension memory.

I/O MAP: [000-01F] DMA controller.(Master)


[020-021] INTERRUPT controller.(Master)
[022-023] CHIPSET control registers I/O ports.
[040-05F] TIMER control registers.
[060-06F] KEYBOARD interface controller.(8042)
[070-07F] RTC ports & CMOS I/O ports.
[080-09F] DMA register.
[0A0-0BF] INTERRUPT controller.(Slave)
[0C0-0DF] DMA controller.(Slave)
[0F0-0FF] MATH COPROCESSOR
[1F0-1F8] HARD DISK controller.
[278-27F] PARALLEL port-2.
[2B0-2DF] GRAPHICS adapter controller.
[2F8-2FF] SERIAL port-2.
[360-36F] NETWORK ports.
[378-37F] PARALLEL port-1
[3B0-3BF] MONOCHROME & PRINTER adapter.
[3C0-3CF] EGA adapter.
[3D0-3DF] CGA adapter.
[3F0-3F7] FLOPPY DISK controller.
[3F8-3FF] SERIAL port-1.

5.3. TIMER & DMA CHANNELS MAP


TIMER MAP: TIMER Channel-0 System timer interrupt
TIMER Channel-1 DRAM REFRESH request
TIMER Channel-2 SPEAKER tone generator

DMA CHANNELS: DMA Channel-0 Available


DMA Channel-1 IBM SDLC
DMA Channel-2 FLOPPY DISK adapter
DMA Channel-3 Available
DMA Channel-4 Cascade for DMA controller 1
DMA Channel-5 Available
DMA Channel-6 Available
DMA Channel-7 Available

5-3
AT Technical Information

5.4. INTERRUPT MAP


NMI: Parity check error

IRQ (H/W): 0 System TIMER interrupt from TIMER-0


1 KEYBOARD output buffer full
2 Cascade for IRQ 8-15
3 SERIAL port 2
4 SERIAL port 1
5 PARALLEL port 2
6 FLOPPY DISK adapter
7 PARALLEL port 1
8 RTC clock
9 Available
10 Available
11 Available
12 Available
13 MATH coprocessor
14 HARD DISK adapter
15 Available

5-4
GA-586ATV

5.5. RTC & CMOS RAM MAP


RTC & CMOS: 00 Seconds
01 Second alarm
02 Minutes
03 Minutes alarm
04 Hours
05 Hours alarm
06 Day of week
07 Day of month
08 Month
09 Year
0A Status register A
0B Status register B
0C Status register C
0D Status register D
0E Diagnostic status byte
0F Shutdown byte
10 FLOPPY DISK drive type byte
11 Reserve
12 HARD DISK type byte
13 Reserve
14 Equipment byte
15 Base memory low byte
16 Base memory high byte
17 Extension memory low byte
18 Extension memory high byte
19-2d
2E-2F
30 Reserved for extension memory low byte
31 Reserved for extension memory high byte
32 DATE CENTURY byte
33 INFORMATION FLAG
34-3F Reserve
40-7f Reserved for CHIPSET SETTING DATA

5-5
Appendix A: Post Message

APPENDIX A: POST MESSAGE


When the BIOS encounters an error that requires the user to correct
something, either a beep code will sound or a message will be displayed in a
box in the middle of the screen and the message PRESS F1 TO CONTINUE,
CTRL-ALT-ESC OR DEL TO ENTER SETUP will be shown in the
information box at the bottom.
• POST BEEP
Currently there is only one beep code in BIOS. This code indicates that
a video error has occurred and the BIOS cannot initialize the video
screen to display any additional information. This beep code consists of
a single long beep followed by two short beeps.
• ERROR MESSAGE
Once or more of the following messages may be displayed if the BIOS
detects an error during the POST. This list includes message for both
the ISA and the EISA BIOS.
Ö CMOS BATTERY HAS FAILED
CMOS battery is no longer functional. It should be replaced.
Ö CMOS CHECKSUM ERROR
Checksum of CMOS is incorrect. This can indicate that CMOS has
become corrupt. This error may have been caused by a weak battery.
Check the battery and replace if necessary.
Ö DISK BOOT FAILURE, INSERT SYSTEM DISK AND PRESS ENTER
No boot device was found. Insert a system disk into Drive A: and press
<Enter>. If you assumed the system would boot from the hard drive,
make sure the controller is inserted correctly and all cables are properly
attached. Also be sure the disk is formatted as a boot device. Then
reboot the system.

Ö DISKETTE DRIVES OR TYPES MISMATCH ERROR - RUN SETUP


Type of diskette drive installed in the system is different from the CMOS
definition. Run Setup to re-configure the drive type correctly.

A-1
GA-586ATV

Ö DISPLAY SWITCH IS SET INCORRECTLY


Display switch on the motherboard can be set to either monochrome or
color. This indicates the switch is set to a different setting than indicated
in Setup. Determine which setting is correct, and then either turn off the
system and change the jumper, or enter Setup and change the VIDEO
selection.
Ö DISPLAY TYPE HAS CHANGED SINCE LAST BOOT
Since last powering off the system, the display adapter has been
changed. You must configure the system for the new display type.
Ö EISA Configuration Checksum Error

PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY


The EISA non-volatile RAM checksum is incorrect or cannot correctly
read the EISA slot. This can indicate either the EISA non-volatile
memory has become corrupt or the slot has configured incorrectly. Also
be sure the card is installed firmly in the slot.
Ö EISA Configuration Is Not Complete

PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY


The slot configuration information stored in the EISA non-volatile
memory is incomplete.
F When either of these errors appear, the system will boot in ISA mode,
which allows you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
Ö ERROR ENCOUNTERED INITIALIZING HARD DRIVE
Hard drive cannot be initialized. Be sure the adapter is installed correctly
and all cables are correctly and firmly attached. Also be sure the correct
hard drive type is selected in Setup.

Ö ERROR INITIALIZING HARD DISK CONTROLLER


Cannot initialize controller. Make sure the cord is correctly and firmly
installed in the bus. Be sure the correct hard drive type is selected in
Setup. Also check to see if any jumper needs to be set correctly in the
hard drive.

A-2
Appendix A: Post Message

Ö FLOPPY DISK CNTRLR ERROR OR NO CNTRLR PRESENT


Cannot find or initialize the floppy drive controller. Make sure the
controller is installed correctly and firmly. If there are no floppy drives
installed, be sure the Diskette Drive selection in Setup is set to NONE.
Ö Invalid EISA Configuration

PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY


The non-volatile memory containing EISA configuration information was
programmed incorrectly or has become corrupt. Re-run EISA
configuration utility to correctly program the memory.
F When this error appears, the system will boot in ISA mode, which allows
you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
Ö KEYBOARD ERROR OR NO KEYBOARD PRESENT
Cannot initialize the keyboard. Make sure the keyboard is attached
correctly and no keys are being pressed during the boot.
If you are purposely configuring the system without a keyboard, set the
error halt condition in Setup to HALT ON ALL, BUT KEYBOARD. This
will cause the BIOS to ignore the missing keyboard and continue the
boot.
Ö Memory Address Error at ...
Indicates a memory address error at a specific location. You can use
this location along with the memory map for your system to find and
replace the bad memory chips.
Ö Memory parity Error at ...
Indicates a memory parity error at a specific location. You can use this
location along with the memory map for your system to find and replace
the bad memory chips.
Ö MEMORY SIZE HAS CHANGED SINCE LAST BOOT
Memory has been added or removed since the last boot. In EISA mode
use Configuration Utility to re-configure the memory configuration. In
ISA mode enter Setup and enter the new memory size in the memory
fields.

A-3
GA-586ATV

Ö Memory Verify Error at ...


Indicates an error verifying a value already written to memory. Use the
location along with your system's memory map to locate the bad chip.
Ö OFFENDING ADDRESS NOT FOUND
This message is used in conjunction with the I/O CHANNEL CHECK and
RAM PARITY ERROR messages when the segment that has caused the
problem cannot be isolated.
Ö OFFENDING SEGMENT:
This message is used in conjunction with the I/O CHANNEL CHECK and
RAM PARITY ERROR messages when the segment that has caused the
problem has been isolated.
Ö PRESS A KEY TO REBOOT
This will be displayed at the bottom screen when an error occurs that
requires you to reboot. Press any key and the system will reboot.
Ö PRESS F1 TO DISABLE NMI, F2 TO REBOOT
When BIOS detects a Non-maskable Interrupt condition during boot, this
will allow you to disable the NMI and continue to boot, or you can reboot
the system will the NMI enabled.
Ö RAM PARITY ERROR - CHECKING FOR SEGMENT ...
Indicates a parity error in Random Access Memory.
Ö Should Be Empty But EISA Board Found

PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY


A valid board ID was found in a slot that was configured as having no
board ID.
F When this error appears, the system will boot in ISA mode, which allows
you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
Ö Should Have EISA Board But Not Found

PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY


The board installed is not responding to the ID request, or no board ID
has been found in the indicated slot.

A-4
Appendix A: Post Message

F When this error appears, the system will boot in ISA mode, which allows
you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
Ö Slot Not Empty
Indicates that a slot designated as empty by the EISA Configuration
Utility actually contains a board.
F When this error appears, the system will boot in ISA mode, which allows
you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
Ö SYSTEM HALTED, (CTRL-ALT-DEL) TO REBOOT ...
Indicates the present boot attempt has been aborted and the system
must be rebooted. Press and hold down the CTRL and ALT keys and
press DEL.
Ö Wrong Board In Slot

PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY


The board ID does not match the ID stored in the EISA non-volatile
memory.
F When this error appears, the system will boot in ISA mode, which allows
you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.

A-5
GA-586ATV

APPENDIX B: POST CODES


F EISA POST codes are typically output to port address 300h. ISA POST
codes are typically output to port address 80h.
POST Name Description
C0 Turn Off Chipset OEM Specific-Cache control.
Cache
1 Processor Test 1 Processor Status (1 FLAGS) Verification.
Test the following processor status flags
carry, zero, sign, overflow,
The BIOS will set each of these flags, verify they are
set, then turn each flag off and verify it is off.
2 Processor Test 2 Read/Write/Verify all CPU registers except SS, SP,
and BP with data pattern FF and 00.
3 Initialize Chips Disable NMI, PIE, AIE, UEI, SQWV.
Disable video, parity checking, DMA.
Reset math coprocessor.
Clear all page registers, CMOS shutdown byte.
Initialize timer 0, 1, and 2, including set EISA timer to a
known state.
Initialize DMA controllers 0 and 1.
Initialize interrupt controllers 0 and 1.
Initialize EISA extended registers.
4 Test Memory RAM must be periodically refreshed in order to keep
Refresh Toggle the memory from decaying. This function assures that
the memory refresh function is working properly.
5 Blank video, Keyboard controller initialization.
Initialize keyboard
6 Reserved
7 Test CMOS Verifies CMOS is working correctly, detects bad
Interface and battery.
Battery Status
BE Chipset Default Program chipset registers with power on BIOS
Initialization defaults.
C1 Memory presence OEM Specific-Test to size on-board memory.
test
C5 Early Shadow OEM Specific-Early Shadow enable for fast boot.
C6 Cache presence External cache size detection.
test
8 Setup low memory Early chip set initialization.
Memory presence test.
OEM chip set routines.
Clear low 64 K of memory.
Test first 64 K memory.

B-1
Appendix B: Post Codes

9 Early Cache Cyrix CPU initialization.


Initialization Cache initialization.
A Setup Interrupt Initialize first 120 interrupt vectors with
Vector Table SPURIOUS_INT-HDLR and initialize INT 00h-1Fh
according to INT_TBL.
B Test CMOS RAM Test CMOS RAM Checksum, if bad, or insert key
Checksum pressed, load defaults.
C Initialize keyboard Detect type of keyboard controller (optional).
Set NUM_LOCK status.
D Initialize Video Detect CPU clock.
Interface Read CMOS location 14h to find out type of video in
use.
Detect and Initialize Video Adapter.
E Test Video Memory Test video memory, write sign-on message to screen.
Setup shadow RAM - Enable shadow according to
Setup.
F Test DMA BIOS checksum test.
Controller 0 Keyboard detect and initialization.
10 Test DMA
Controller 1
11 Test DMA Page Test DMA Page Registers.
registers
12-13 Reserved
14 Test Timer Counter Test 8254 Timer 0 Counter 2.
2
15 Test 8259-1 Mask Verify 8259 Channel 1 masked interrupts by alternately
Bits turning off and on the interrupt lines.
16 Test 8259-2 Mask Verify 8259 Channel 2 masked interrupts by alternately
Bits turning off and on the interrupt lines.
17 Test Stuck 8259's Turn off interrupts then verify no interrupt mask
Interrupt Bits register is on.
18 Test 8259 Interrupt Force an interrupt and verify the interrupt occurred.
Functionality
19 Test Stuck NMI Verify NMI can be cleared.
Bits (Parity/IO
Check)
1A Display CPU clock.
1B-1E Reserved
1F Set EISA Mode If EISA non-volatile memory checksum is good,
execute EISA initialization. If not, execute ISA tests an
clear EISA mode flag.
Test EISA Configuration Memory Integrity (checksum
& communication interface).

20 Enable Slot 0 Initialize slot 0 (System Board).

B-2
GA-586ATV

21-2F Enable Slots 1-15 Initialize slot 1 through 15.


30 Size Base and Size base memory from 256 K to 640 K extended
Extended Memory memory above 1 MB.
31 Test Base and Test base memory from 256 K to 640 K and extended
Extended Memory memory above 1 MB using various patterns.
F This will be skipped in EISA mode and can be
"skipped" with ESC key in ISA mode.
32 Test EISA If EISA Mode flag is set then test EISA memory found
Extended Memory in slots initialization.
F This will be skipped in ISA mode and can be
"skipped" with ESC key in EISA mode.
33-3B Reserved
3C Setup Enabled
3D Initialize & Install Detect if mouse is present, initialize mouse, install
Mouse interrupt vectors.
3E Setup Cache Initialize cache controller.
Controller
3F Reserved
BF Chipset Program chipset registers with Setup values.
Initialization
40 Display virus protest disable or enable.
41 Initialize Floppy Initialize floppy disk drive controller and any drives.
Drive & Controller
42 Initialize Hard Drive Initialize hard drive controller and any drives.
& Controller
43 Detect & Initialize Initialize any serial and parallel ports (also game port).
Serial/Parallel Ports
44 Reserved
45 Detect & Initialize Initialize math coprocessor.
Math Coprocessor
46 Reserved
47 Reserved
48-4D Reserved
4E Manufacturing Reboot if Manufacturing POST Loop pin is set.
POST Loop or Otherwise display any messages (i.e., any non-fatal
Display Messages errors that were detected during POST) and enter
Setup.
4F Security Check Ask password security (optional).
50 Write CMOS Write all CMOS values back to RAM and clear screen.
51 Pre-boot Enable Enable parity checker.
Enable NMI, Enable cache before boot.
52 Initialize Option Initialize any option ROMs present from C8000h to
ROMs EFFFFh.
F When FSCAN option is enabled, will initialize

B-3
Appendix B: Post Codes

from C8000h to F7FFFh.


53 Initialize Time Initialize time value in 40h: BIOS area.
Value
60 Setup Virus Protect Setup virus protect according to Setup
61 Set Boot Speed Set system speed for boot
62 Setup NumLock Setup NumLock status according to Setup
63 Boot Attempt Set low stack.
Boot via INT 19h.
B0 Spurious If interrupt occurs in protected mode.
B1 Unclaimed NMI If unmasked NMI occurs, display
Press F1 to disable NMI, F2 reboot.
E1-EF Setup Pages E1 - Page 1, E2 - Page 2, etc.
FF Boot

B-4
GA-586ATV

APPENDIX C: BIOS DEFAULT DRIVE TABLE


Type Size Cylinders Heads Sectors Write / Land Example Model
(MB) Precomp Zone
1 10 MB 306 4 17 128 305 TEAC SD510
MMI 112, 5412
2 20 MB 615 4 17 300 615 Seagate ST225,
ST4026
3 31 MB 615 6 17 300 615
4 62 MB 940 8 17 512 940
5 47 MB 940 6 17 512 940
6 20 MB 615 4 17 65535 615 Seagate ST125
Tandon TM262
7 31 MB 462 8 17 256 511
8 30 MB 733 5 17 65535 733 Tandon TM703
9 112 MB 900 15 17 65535 901
10 20 MB 820 3 17 65535 820
11 35 MB 855 5 17 65535 855
12 50 MB 855 7 17 65535 855
13 20 MB 306 8 17 128 319 Disctron526,
MMI M125
14 43 MB 733 7 17 65535 733
16 20 MB 612 4 17 0 663 Microscience
HH725
Syquest3250,
3425
17 41 MB 977 5 17 300 977
18 57 MB 977 7 17 65535 977
19 60 MB 1024 7 17 512 1023
20 30 MB 733 5 17 300 732
21 43 MB 733 7 17 300 732
22 30 MB 733 5 17 300 733 Seagate ST4038
23 10 MB 306 4 17 0 336
24 54 MB 925 7 17 0 925 Seagate ST4051
25 69 MB 925 9 17 65535 925 Seagate ST4096
26 44 MB 754 7 17 754 754 Maxtor2085
27 69 MB 754 11 17 65535 754 Maxtor2140,
Priam S14
28 41 MB 699 7 17 256 699 Maxtor2190,
Priam S19
29 68 MB 823 10 17 65535 823 Maxtor1085
Micropolis1325
30 53 MB 918 7 17 918 918 Maxtor1105,
1120, 4780
31 94 MB 1024 11 17 65535 1024 Maxtor1170
32 128 MB 1024 15 17 65535 1024 CDC9415
33 43 MB 1024 5 17 1024 1024
34 10 MB 612 2 17 128 612
35 77 MB 1024 9 17 65535 1024

C-1
Appendix C: BIOS Default Drive Table

36 68 MB 1024 8 17 512 1024


37 41 MB 615 8 17 128 615
38 25 MB 987 3 17 987 987
39 57 MB 987 7 17 987 987 Maxtor1140,
4380
40 41 MB 820 6 17 820 820 Seagate ST251
41 41 MB 977 5 17 977 977 Seagate ST4053
Miniscribe3053/
6053
42 41 MB 981 5 17 981 981 Miniscribe3053/
6053 RLL
43 48 MB 830 7 17 512 830 Miniscribe 3650
44 69 MB 830 10 17 65535 830 Miniscribe 3650
RLL
45 114 MB 917 15 17 65535 918 Conner CP3104
46 152 MB 1224 15 17 65535 1223 Conner CP3204
User

C-2
GA-586ATV

APPENDIX D: PROBLEM SHEET


1. Customer Data
Name Tel. No.
Address Fax. No.
Purchase Date

2. Mainboard Date
Model GA- Rev. No.
NO.
Serial No.
3. System Configuration
CPU Type:

CPU Brand:

CPU Speed:

DRAM Type: q1 q2 q4 q8 q 16 q 32 MB
DRAM Speed: q 80 q 70 q 60 ns

DRAM Total Size: MB


DRAM Brand:
SRAM Size: q 64KB q 128 KB q 256 KB q 512 KB
SRAM Part No. TAG: DATA:
Video Card:
Video Chip or Brand:
Floppy Drive A Capacity & Brand:
Floppy Drive B Capacity & Brand:
Storage Controller Type q MFM q RLL q IDE q EDSI q SCSI
Hard Drive C Brand & Type:
Hard Drive D Brand & Type:
LAN Controller Type:
LAN Card Brand & Model:
Serial / Parallel Chip Brand & Model:
Mouse Brand & Model:
O.S. q DOS q OS/2 q NETWARE q UNIX / XENIX Ver.:
4. AUTOEXEC.BAT & CONFIG.SYS File:

5. Problem Description:

R-04-01-070701

D-1
Appendix E: FCC Document

APPENDIX E: FCC DOCUMENT


DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
Per FCC Part 2 Section 2. 1077(a)
FCC Compliance Statement:
This equipment has been tested and found to
Responsible Party Name: G.B.T. INC. comply with limits for a Class B digital device ,
Address: 18305 Valley Blvd., Suite#A
LA Puent, CA 91744 pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These
Phone/Fax No: (818) 854-9338/ (818) 854-9339

hereby declares that the product


limits are designed to provide reasonable
Product Name: Mother Board

Model Number: GA-586ATV


protection against harmful interference in
Conforms to the following specifications:
residential installations. This equipment
FCC Part 15, Subpart B, Section 15.107(a) and Section 15.109(a),
Class B Digital Device

Supplementary Information:
generates, uses, and can radiate radio
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference,
and (2) this device must accept any inference received, including interference
frequency energy, and if not installed and used
that may cause undesired operation.

Representative Person's Name: ERIC LU in accordance with the instructions, may cause
Signature: Eric Lu

Date: May. 05, 1997


harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does
cause interference to radio or television equipment reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to
try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
-Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
-Move the equipment away from the receiver
-Plug the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to
which the receiver is connected
-Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for
additional suggestions
You are cautioned that any change or modifications to the equipment not
expressly approve by the party responsible for compliance could void Your
authority to operate such equipment.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subjected
to the following two conditions 1) this device may not cause harmful
interference and 2) this device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired operation.

E-1
GA-586ATV

D-2

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