Culture             Differences                         Commonality
Philippines & Japan   • Filipinos value their leisure      •Both countries are known to
                      very highly while the Japanese       be hospitable.
                      tends to be almost workaholics.      •When it comes to food
                      •In greetings, the Japanese          especially in presenting it, they
                      greets a person with a               both see to it that the food
                      handshake. However, in the           looks beautiful and appealing
                      Philippines, close female            to the eye.
                      friends may hug and kiss             •In both countries, breakfast is
                      (“beso-beso”) when they greet,       considered the most important
                      while the male friends may hug       meal of the day and they both
                      each other and tap their backs.      prefer eating rice three times a
                      •In Japan, it is very common         day.
                      that after a date the bill will be
                      split – so you each pay for half.
                      In the Philippines, the guy is
                      always expected to pay for the
                      date.
Spain & Italy         • One of the big differences         •One Italian and Spanish
                      between the Spanish and the          culture similarity is that both
                      Italians is that the former are      countries have four seasons.
                      rigorous, drastic, and quite         Spain’s weather changes more
                      practical in everything they         than the weather in Italy, but
                      do. The latter, on the other         the temperatures in both
                      hand, like to negotiate, and         countries are fairly similar.
                      are more conciliatory.               •An important Italian and
                      •In Spain there is a long-           Spanish culture similarity is
                      established custom that, before      how much locals enjoy their
                      midnight, twelve grapes are          landscapes and traveling in
                      eaten for each stroke of the         their country. Both Spaniards
                      clock. In Italy, they also count     and Italians are proud of their
                      down, but they eat lentils           countries and love to travel all
                      because they are thought to          over Europe and explore
                      attract money.
                                                           different landscapes.
                      •The Spanish like to be              •One of the biggest Italian and
                      adventurous and, in general,         Spanish culture similarities are
                      find shortcuts to do things. The     their shared Latin roots.
                      Italians, generally have little
                      respect for the rules and prefer
                      to adapt them to suit
                      themselves.