03 - Financial Accounting - Enterprise Structure
03 - Financial Accounting - Enterprise Structure
WORKSHOP
S/4HANA Configuration
Phase I – Handbook
This handbook comprises all tasks that need to be executed in the
S/4HANA system in order to configure the basics of the Financial
Accounting module for Global Bike.
© SAP SE
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
Warning
The ### Symbol: When working with other classmates at the same time, you will be assigned
your own unique identifier which is called the ### Symbol. This will be your identifier and is
ASSIGNED FOR YOUR OWN USE ONLY!!! Please be cautious about other classmates
attempting to use your identifier whether it is on purpose or not and if you suspect other
classmates using it, inform your professor immediately so that fixes can be made accordingly.
For example, if Ashley has an identifier of 009 and David has an identifier of 013, Ashley’s
company code will be C009 and David’s company code will be C013. So, every time you see
“###” in this document, it is referring to 009 for Ashley and 013 for David.
Task Familiarize yourself with the SAP configuration menu. Time 10 min
IMG is a menu within the system which lists all configuration activities IMG menu
and tasks. This menu is the main menu for enterprise structure and
configuration. T he IMG menu is not accessible by most employees, but it
is used by external consultants or internal key users. © SAP SE
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
1. In the SAP Easy Access menu, click on the black arrows on the left to
open the following menu path and double-click on Execute Project. Menu path
2. In the Customizing: Execute Project screen, on the top left click on the
icon.
© SAP SE
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
3. Now, you see the Display IMG screen. This is where most tasks
will ask you to start from.
When this handbook later refers to the definition and the assignment of
organization units, it means the Enterprise Structure folder at the beginning
of the menu (see above). All folders below contain IMG activities which are
configuring business processes within the S/4HANA system.
Alternative from the SAP Easy Access menu, you may also use the
following short cut to start the IMG menu.
© SAP SE
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
1. Locate the transaction code field in the top left corner of your screen
SPRO
and simply type in SPRO.
© SAP SE
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
Task Configure Global Bike’s enterprise structure for Financial Accounting. Time 10 min
Short Description Based on Sarah Garcia’s results (organizational charts Financial Accounting,
Controlling, S/4HANA) review Global Bike’s organizational structure, study the mapping of
S/4HANA organizational units and configure them in the system.
Name (Position) Mona Falco (System Design and Development Manager)
Sarah Garcia (Business Analyst 2)
In the preparation phase, Sarah Garcia sketched the organizational charts Scenario setting
for Financial Accounting (and basics of Controlling). Then, she mapped the
Sarah Garcia
Global Bike units to ERP terminology and defined a unique number for [Business Analyst 2]
each object. The graphic below illustrates these configuration objects and t
their relationship to each other. The company codes for the US and for
Germany, for example, are assigned to the same global credit control area.
© SAP SE
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
Table of Contents
1: Define Company Code............................................................................................................. 2
2: Define Business Area............................................................................................................ 11
3: Define Empty Chart of Accounts............................................................................................13
4: Maintain Controlling Area.......................................................................................................15
5: Define Credit Control Area.....................................................................................................19
6: Define Variants for Open Posting Period...............................................................................22
7: Define Field Status Variants..................................................................................................24
8: Enter Global Parameters.......................................................................................................29
9: Assign Company Code to Controlling Area............................................................................32
10: Define Standard Hierarchy...................................................................................................36
11: Assign Permitted Credit Control Areas................................................................................43
12: Maintain Company Code for Materials.................................................................................45
13: Define Settings for Ledgers and Currency Type..................................................................47
14: Define Ledger for CO Version..............................................................................................50
15: Activate Profit Center Accounting in Controlling Area..........................................................53
16: Check and Define Default for Postings in Controlling...........................................................55
© SAP AG Page 1
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
Task Configure a company code for Global Bike’s headquarters in the US (Dallas).
© SAP AG Page 2
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
In the “Choose Activity” pop-up, double-click on Edit Company Code Data.
In the “Change View “Company Code”: Overview” screen, click on the icon.
In the “New Entries: Details of Added Entries” screen, enter the following information:
Company Name Name of Company Code or Company ### Global Bike Inc.
Country The country key contains information which the USA (US)
system uses to check entries such as length of the
© SAP AG Page 3
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
postal code or bank account number.
Currency Currency key for amounts in the system. United States Dollar
(USD)
Language The language key designates the language in which English (EN)
you display texts, enter texts, or print documents.
Click on (ADDRESS).
© SAP AG Page 4
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
Search term 1/2 Short description used for search helps. ###
Street/House Number Street name as part of the address. 5215 N. O’Connor Blvd
Country The country key contains information which the USA (US)
system uses to check entries such as the length of
the postal code or bank account number.
Region In some countries, the region forms part of the Texas (TX)
address. The meaning depends on the country.
© SAP AG Page 5
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
© SAP AG Page 6
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
In the “Street Address” part, click on the icon.
© SAP AG Page 7
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
© SAP AG Page 8
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
Click on (ENTER (CONTINUE)).
© SAP AG Page 9
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
In the “New Entries: Details of Added Entries” screen, click on the icon.
© SAP AG Page 10
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
In the “Edit” pop-up, click on the icon. You will receive a message that says “Data was saved”
© SAP AG Page 11
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
© SAP AG Page 12
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
In the “Change View “Business areas”: Overview” screen, click on the icon.
In the “New Entries: Overview of Added Entries” screen, enter the following information:
Then, click on or Press . You will receive a message that says “Data was saved”.
© SAP AG Page 13
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
According to Sarah’s organizational chart, Global Bike is using one global chart of
accounts. The frame is created now. The list of G/L accounts is loaded later.
© SAP AG Page 14
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
In the “New Entries: Details of Added Entries” screen, enter the following information:
Description Descriptive name for the chart of accounts. ### GBI COA
Then, click on or Press . You will receive a message that says “Data was saved”.
© SAP AG Page 15
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
© SAP AG Page 16
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
As identified in the preparation phase, Global Bike separates its managerial accounting
activities into two regions; North America and Europe. With the project focus on the US,
controlling area North America is defined for now.
© SAP AG Page 17
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
In the “Change View “Basic data”: Overview” screen, click on the icon.
In the “New Entries: Details of Added Entries” screen, enter the following information:
Currency Type Currency type for a controlling area. Company code currency (10)
Currency Currency key for amounts in system. United States Dollar (USD)
Chart of Accts Uniquely identifies a chart of accounts. Your Chart of Accounts (G###)
Fiscal Year Variant Used to define the fiscal year. Cal. Year, 1 Special Period (K1)
© SAP AG Page 18
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
Then, click on or Press . You will receive a message that says “Data was saved”.
© SAP AG Page 19
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
Click on (EXIT) .
© SAP AG Page 20
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
In the pop-up, click on the icon. You will receive a message that says “Data was saved”.
© SAP AG Page 21
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
Task Define the global credit control area for Global Bike.
Global Bike is managing customer credit limits on a global level. Thus, a global credit control
area is created.
© SAP AG Page 22
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
In the “Change View “Credit Control Area”: Overview” screen, click on the icon.
In the “New Entries: Details of Added Entries” screen, enter the following information:
Update When the values of open sales orders, Open order value on time axis,
deliveries, and billing documents are delivery and bill.doct value
updated. (000012)
© SAP AG Page 23
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
Then, click on or Press . You will receive a message that says “Data was saved”.
Click on (BACK).
In the “Change View “Credit Control Areas”: Overview” screen, enter the following information:
CCAr Description
Your Credit Control Area (G###) ### Global Bike Inc.
Then, click on or Press . You will receive a message that says “Data was saved”.
© SAP AG Page 24
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
Task Define variant for month-end closing in Global Bike. Posting period variants are needed
for month-end closing. Thus, a GBI variant is created.
© SAP AG Page 25
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
In the “New Entries: Overview of Added Entries” screen, enter the following information:
Then, click on or Press . You will receive a message that says “Data was saved”.
© SAP AG Page 26
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
The GBI field status variant that is created here comprises of several field status
groups. Later, each of these groups categorizes specific types of G/L accounts and defines
their status of input fields such as required entry or optional entry.
© SAP AG Page 27
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
In the “Change View “Field status variants”: Overview” screen, highlight the “GL00” row.
You are in the “Change View “Field status variants”: Overview of Selected Set” screen.
© SAP AG Page 28
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
© SAP AG Page 29
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
In the “Information” pop-up, click on the icon. Or Press on Continue
In the “Change View “Field status variants”: Overview” screen, highlight the “G###” row.
In the “Change View “Field status groups”: Overview” screen, enter the following information:
© SAP AG Page 30
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
ZREV ### Revenue Accounts
Then, click on or Press . You will receive a message that says “Data was saved”.
© SAP AG Page 31
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
© SAP AG Page 32
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
In the “Change View “Company Code Global Data”: Overview” screen, double-click on C###.
In the “Change View “Company Code Global Data”: Details” screen, enter the following information:
Credit Control Area Organizational entity which grants and Your Global Bike Inc.
monitors a credit limit for customers. (G###)
Fiscal Year Variant Define the fiscal year. Cal. Year. 1 Special Period
(K1)
Field status variant Groups together several field statuses Your GBI Field Options
groups. You assign a field status (G###)
variant to each company code.
Posting period variant The specifications for a posting period. Your GBI Posting Periods
(G###)
Max. exchange rate deviation Exchange rate deviation for postings. 10%
Cost of sales accounting act. Specifies the status of cost sales In preparation (1)
accounting for a company.
© SAP AG Page 33
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
defaulted for display.
Define default value date Indicates the current date is used as the Selected
default value for the value date.
Then, click on or Press . You will receive a message that says “Data was saved”.
© SAP AG Page 34
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
© SAP AG Page 35
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
Task Assign the US company code to the North America controlling area.
© SAP AG Page 36
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
In the “Change View “Basic data”: Overview” screen, highlight the “N###” row.
© SAP AG Page 37
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
Double-click on Assignment of company code(s).
You are in the “Change View “Assignment of company code(s)”: Overview” screen.
© SAP AG Page 38
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
In the “New Entries: Overview of Added Entries” screen, enter the following information:
Then, click on or Press . You will receive a message that says “Data was saved”.
© SAP AG Page 39
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
© SAP AG Page 40
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
In the “Choose Activity” pop-up, double-click on Maintain Controlling Area.
© SAP AG Page 41
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
Click on (DETAILS).
In the “Change View “Basic data”: Details” screen, enter the following information:
© SAP AG Page 42
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
© SAP AG Page 43
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
© SAP AG Page 44
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
In the “Change View “Activate components/control indicators”” screen, click on the icon.
In the “New Entries: Details of Added Entries” screen, enter the following information:
Cost Centers Indicator controlling, together with the CO interface, Component active
specific settings in Cost Center Accounting.
Order Management Together with the CO interface, this indicator Component active
controls specific settings for order management.
© SAP AG Page 45
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
Then, click on or Press . You will receive a message that says “Data was saved”.
© SAP AG Page 46
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
Task Assign the global credit control area to the US company code.
Navigation: SAP Customizing Implementation Guide ► Financial Supply Chain Management ► Credit
Management ► Integration with Accounts Receivable Accounting and Sales and Distribution ►
Integration with Accounts Receivable Accounting ► Assign Permitted Credit Control Areas to Company
Code
© SAP AG Page 47
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
In the “New Entries: Overview of Added Entries” screen, enter the following information:
Then, click on or Press . You will receive a message that says “Data was saved”.
© SAP AG Page 48
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
Navigation: SAP Customizing Implementation Guide ► Logistics - General ► Material Master ► Basic
Settings ► Maintain Company Codes for Materials Management
© SAP AG Page 49
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
Company Name Name of company. ### Global Bike Inc.
Year A settlement period. Current Year
Pe A self-contained part of the current fiscal year. Current Month
Abp Indicates that back posting is allowed. Selected
Then, click on or Press . You will receive a message that says “Data was saved”.
© SAP AG Page 50
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
Task Assign the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in your company code .
© SAP AG Page 51
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
Then, double click in “Company Code Settings for the Ledger” folder, and select your company code.
Then, double click in “Accounting Principles for Ledger and Company Code” folder, and then click on
(NEW ENTRIES).
© SAP AG Page 52
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
In the “New Entries: Overview of Added Entries” screen, enter the following information:
Then, click on or Press . You will receive a message that says “Data was saved”.
© SAP AG Page 53
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
© SAP AG Page 54
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
In the “Change View “Ledger From Which CO Reads Actual Data”: Overview” screen, click on
(NEW ENTRIES).
In the “New Entries: Overview of Added Entries” screen, enter the following information:
© SAP AG Page 55
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
Then, click on or Press . You will receive a message that says “Data was saved”.
© SAP AG Page 56
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
© SAP AG Page 57
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
Then, click on or Press . You will receive a message that says “Data was saved”.
© SAP AG Page 58
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
© SAP AG Page 59
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
In the “Change View “Default for Postings in Controlling”: Overview” screen, click on
(NEW ENTRIES)
In the “New Entries: Overview of Added Entries” screen, enter the following information:
© SAP AG Page 60
Phase I – Financial Accounting
WORKSHOP
Then, click on or Press . You will receive a message that says “Data was saved”.
© SAP AG Page 61