The Effects of Covid
The Effects of Covid
A Research Paper
Presented to:
Mrs. Windey Prado Avendanio
Mrs. Celeste Rallos Amatril
Tugbongan National High School
Tugbongan, Consolacion, Cebu
Bessabella, Reena
Fernandez, Jenierose
Gerundio, Lordjen
Magdadaro, Jonalyn
Vergara, Dona Marie
Tumongha,Mary Joy
Canangga, Vince Nino
Goles, Sandie
Herrera, Efren
Tauto-an, John
Tumongha, Calixto
1
DEDICATION
The research is lovingly dedicated to our respective teacher, Mrs, Windey Prado
Avendaño, who have been our constant source of inspiration. They have given us the
discipline to tackle with enthusiast and determination. Without her love and support this
2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The researchers, would like to express our sincere gratitude to everyone who
have been part to our journey in acquiring our research paper, all the advices, the
scolding, sleepless nights, the efforts and motivation are all worth it.
To our friends, classmates and parents who cheered for us together, we would
be able to make things happened, to do all this things possible if we work hard for it.
To the teachers who believe in us, in our capabilities, who truly extended
patience and taught use that things in life are not easy to get, and that you should exert
To our dearest parents who truly believes in us through ups and downs, who give
us ahundred one percent support and never-ending motivation. You helped us grow and
made who we are right now. Thank you for everything we love you.
And to the man above, God, you are the best, you never left us from the
beginning until the end . Even though they were times that we use to doubt you and
even lost our hopes, you give us light and encouragement to go on. Thank you so much
God.
3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DEDICATION..................................................................................................................................
.......2
ACKNOWLEDGMENT ...................................................................................................................
........3
TABLE OF
CONTENTS .........................................................................................................................4
a.Introduction..........................................................................................................................5
b.Statement of the
problem...................................................................................................6
c.Scope and
Delimitation........................................................................................................7
d.Significance of the
study.....................................................................................................8
CHAPTER TWO:THEORETICAL
FRAMEWORK.................................................................................9
a.Review of Related
Literature...............................................................................................9-11
b.Conceptual/Theoretical
Framework...................................................................................12
c.Definition of
terms................................................................................................................13
CHAPTER THREE:RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY.................................................................................
a.Research
Design....................................................................................................................
b.Respondents of the
study....................................................................................................
c.Instrument of the
study.......................................................................................................
b.Analysis......................................................................................................................................
4
c.Interpretation......................................................................................................................
CURRICULUM
VITAE.................................................................................................................................
5
CHAPTER 1
Covid-19 pandemic has a massive impact towards the students’, and it caused a
lot damage including the students’ achievement as well as how the rapid conversation
of most instruction to an online platform or the new learning system, this academic year
will continue to affect students’ learning capabilities. New learning system was implied
to educate students online. Without data on how the virus impacts student learning
making informed decisions about whether and when to return to in-person instruction
remains difficult. Even now, education leaders must grapple with seemingly impossible
choices that balance health risks associated with in-person learning against the
educational needs of children, which may be better served when kids are in their
physical school.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is drastically changing the lives of people,
including the lives of young people. Schools and universities have closed , the usual
health information services are limited, socializing with friends and wider family is highly
discouraged and, in some places, even punishable. Living in these circumstances can
be tough for young people for their social, physical and mental well-being.
6
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
This study determines the effectiveness of the Covid-19 Pandemic Towards the
Students of Tugbongan National High School Senior High School in Grade 11 Senior High
School Students Cebu, Province. School Year 2020-2021. Finding of the study will serve as
performances of students?
II. What are the reasons why students continue studying despites of pandemic?
7
Scope and Delimitation
towards the students of Tugbongan National High School Senior High School, further
more this study will help to determine on how the Covid-19 pandemic or the new
learning system affects students. Among the students of Grade 11 Senior High School
putting check mark on the box provided. Time and materials are the struggles that the
the study and some may find it offensive of being asked regarding the effects of Covid-
19 pandemic towards the students of Tugbongan National High School Senior High
School in addition to this, the materials use for the studies may not be available right
away because it needs to be check and verified by the research adviser so it will delay
the distribution of the questionnaire to the respondents. Moreover, since the study is
dealing with the effects of pandemic towards the students, there are possibilities that
some respondent are not capable of being honest to their answers in the given
questionnaires that may mislead the researchers to have lack of facts and information
8
Significance of the Study
The results of this study will be have a great benefit to the following people:
Students. The results will provide the student with some knowledge on how
Teachers`. The given data would guide the teachers on what to do on the new learning
Parents. Like the teachers, the parent also will understand how their child having
Future Researchers. They may able to use the result of the study will be
have a knowledge.
9
CHAPTER 2
THEORITICAL FRAMEWORK
[1]. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has rapidly spread worldwide [2, 3],
gastrointestinal symptoms to severe acute respiratory failure, renal failure, and need of
hemodynamic support. Critically ill patients with COVID-19 and acute organ failures
require prolonged ICU stay and have a high mortality rate, especially those requiring
In patients with COVID-19, age has been pointed out as a major risk factor for
more severe disease and mortality [10]. Comorbidities are present in more than 30% of
cases and are also associated with increased mortality risk [2, 11]. Also, COVID-19 has
a higher incidence in men, which are 50% more likely to die from COVID-19 than
With its rapid spread, COVID-19 created a steep demand for hospital and critical
care beds. This increased need for hospital resources led to the collapse of health care
10
systems worldwide, which may have contributed to the higher mortality rates reported
[14]. In countries with already overwhelmed health care systems, there were not enough
deal with the rising number of patients with COVID-19 in need of hospital support [15].
In late February 2020, the first case of COVID-19 was reported in Brazil. As of
June 2020, Brazil had more than 1,300,000 confirmed cases and 57,622 deaths, while
worldwide COVID-19 had 503,907 deaths [16]. In this scenario, several Brazilian states
beds, and the collapse of local health systems [17]. However, the availability of these
resources varies between Brazilian regions and between public and private hospitals.
utilization of critically ill patients diagnosed with COVID-19 and assess the impact on the
Wuhan, China, in December 2019 and January 2020. Evidence for the presence of this
genome sequencing, direct PCR, and culture. The illness likely to have been caused by
falls into the genus betacoronavirus, which includes coronaviruses (SARS-CoV, bat
11
humans, bats, and other wild animals. 15 We report isolation of the virus and the
for many years. Unbiased, high-throughput sequencing is a powerful tool for the
changing the way we can respond to infectious disease outbreaks, improving our
pathogens, and promoting data sharing. We describe in this report the use of molecular
likely to have been the cause of severe pneumonia in three patients in Wuhan, China.
Although establishing human airway epithelial cell cultures is labor intensive, they
Our study showed that initial propagation of human respiratory secretions onto human
airway epithelial cell cultures, followed by transmission electron microscopy and whole
genome sequencing of culture supernatant, was successfully used for visualization and
detection of new human coronavirus that can possibly elude identification by traditional
approaches.
genomes obtained in this study, we designed several specific and sensitive assays
targeting ORF1ab, N, and E regions of the 2019-nCoV genome to detect viral RNA in
clinical specimens. The primer sets and standard operating procedures have been
12
shared with the World Health Organization and are intended for surveillance and
detection of 2019-nCoV infection globally and in China. More recent data show 2019-
Although our study does not fulfill Koch’s postulates, our analyses provide
detection of IgM and IgG antiviral antibodies in the serum samples from a patient at two
spectrum resulting from infection to inform and refine strategies that can prevent,
Inquiry based learning is where students take part in the learning process and formulate
point of view. Theknowledge is presented to others and ends up resultingin some kindof
13
well equipped and staffed. The libraryfactors alone can account for improvement of2%
to 9% in learner’sperformance(Lance 2001).
14Success with inquiry based learning frequently needsa change in the cultureof an
institution. Some schools have made inquiry based learning their instructional priority.
(Falk & Drayton 2001, Fullan 1991,Kuhlthau 2001). In classrooms where teachers
useinquiry based learning they have some characteristics that are in the form of
presenting it. Theteacher and learners interact regularlyand more actively than during
ranging from the lowest amount ofstudents independence to the highest. The first level
scientific inquiry are actually practicing the art rather than the act of teaching (Gooding
& Metz, 2008) and while inquiry is a dynamic fluid process, teachers and students each
14
15Inquirybased learning has been accepted to be a usefulinstructional strategy. Its
between learning and environment due to the nature of mankind. That means all
step answers on observations and they allow generation of new ended questions and
the whole process is determinedby questions given by learners. The teachers therefore
create the questions so as to organize and direct the inquiry.The learners need to be
encouraged to ask and refinequestions, plan and design howto answer their ideaswith
others and make meaningof data bydesigning and conducting practical work. These
15
First of all, Kirschner et.al (2006) has claimed that inquiry based learningis the
minimally direct instruction but Hmelo-silver et al, (2007) haveproposed that this method
is direct instruction. Educators agreed that there are scarce controlled experiments in
outcomes in relation to inquiry based learning as a better instructional strategy for the
classroom teacher in the 21stcentury. Chu, Tse, Loh Chow, Fung and Rex (2008)
16during an inquiry project. They were interested in how this approach would
impact student reading abilities. Their results were very positive with students reading
abilities improving as well as their attitudes towards reading. Their attitudes were more
16
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
Covid-19
a Pandemic
Students’ Academic
Performance
17
Definition of Terms
New Learning System. is a learning system that was used by the students to learn
during pandemic.
individuals
immune system.
18
CHAPTER 3
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research Design
The researchers` used the descriptive survey method. In this matter, survey
techniques are employed. As this study will go through its process, this method helps
the researchers` to distinguish the factors and identify its impact that will lead
Research Respondents
The research respondents are the Grade 11- Senior High School Students of
Research Instrument
This study uses a student-made on the effects of Covid-19 pandemic towards the
students of Tugbongan National High School Senior High School. The researchers
and answer through online he or she will write the responses on each question in the
answer form.
19
Chapter 4
No
10%
Yes
90%
Graph 1
Graph 1the given data above shows 90% of the students` agreed that Covid – 19
pandemic affected their academic performances. And 10% of the respondents` says
20
2.Is the new normal difficult to adjust?
No
8%
Yes
92%
Graph 2
Graph 2 the given data above shows 92% of the respondents` agreed that
new normal is difficult to adjust. And 8% of the respondents` says that new
21
3.Can students go to school during the Covid-19 pandemic?
Yes
24%
No
76%
Graph 3
Graph 3 the given data above shows 24% of the students` agreed that students
can go to school during the Covid-19 pandemic. And 76% of the respondents` says that
22
4.Does Covid-19 pandemic present a problem to your learning?
No
10%
Yes
90%
Graph 4
Graph 4 the given data above shows 90% of the students` agreed that Covid-19
pandemic present a problem to their learnings. And 10% of the respondents` disagreed
23
5. Do you enjoy the new learning system in this pandemic?
Yes
14%
No
86%
Graph 5
Graph 5 the given data above shows 14% of the students` agreed that they
enjoy the new learning system . And 86% of the respondents` says that they did not
24
6. Can you manage the modular learning in your own?
No
40%
Yes
60%
Graph 6
Graph 6 the given data above shows 60% of the students` agreed that they can
manage the modular learning in their own. And 40% of the respondents` says that they
25
7.Does new normal learning can help you during the pandemic?
No
46%
Yes
54%
Graph 7
Graph 7 the given data above shows 54% of the students` agreed that enjoy
new normal learning can help you during the pandemic. And 46% of the respondents`
says that students enjoy the new normal learning can help you during the pandemic.
26
8. Does students learn more in this pandemic?
Yes
8%
No
92%
Graph 8
Graph 8 the given data above shows 8% of the students` agreed that they learn
more in this pandemic. And 92% of the respondents` says that they did not learn during
the pandemic.
27
9. Does new normal learning is difficult to understand?
No
14%
Yes
86%
Graph 9
Graph 9 the given data above shows 86% of the students` agreed that new
normal learning is difficult to understand. And 14% of the respondents` says that new
28
10. Does Covid-19 pandemic help your modular learning?
Yes
40%
No
60%
Graph 10
Graph 10 the given data above shows 40% of the students` agreed that
Covid-19 pandemic help their modular learning. And 60% of the respondents`
says that Covid-19 pandemic did not help their modular learning.
29
Chapter 5
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
In the finding of the five graphs, it shows that the difference between the
agreements percentage have significant result from each instance of asking for
information or questions. As well as, the response of the respondents according to the
survey result. In gathering data, the average in the summary of findings has 78.6% as
the result.
30
CONCLUSION
To sum up everything that has been stated so far, the study was able to do and
achieve its target, and that is to determine The Effect of Covid – 19 Towards the
determine the effects of Covid – 19 pandemic towards the students`, and lastly to make
an accurate measurement of the students` capability to adapt the new learning system.
31
RECOMMENDATION
the search standards of method for new learning system. Also, the researchers` hope
that those following will be able to use a proper tool in accurately measuring the
32
CURRICULUM VITAE
PERSONAL BACKGROUND
Nickname: yna
Age:18
Sex: female
Height: 151
Weight:52
Gmail/Email: ReenaBesabella
Contact Number:09310201655
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
33
PERSONAL BACKGROUND
Nickname:rot
Sex: Female
Height: 145cm
Weight: 37 kg
Gmail/Email: jenierosefernandez@gmail.com
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
34
PERSONAL BACKGROUND
Name:Lordjen Gerundio
Nickname: Jen
Age:17
Sex: Female
Birthday:April 26,2004
Birth place:Eversley
Address:Tugbongan Consolacion,Cebu
Height:159cm
Weight:52kg
Gmail/Email:lordjengerundio17@gmail.com
Contact Number:09054802573
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
35
PERSONAL BACKGROUND
Name:Jonalyn B. Magdadaro
Nickname:Jona
Sex:Female
Birthday:October 13,2002
Height:5'2
Weight:48
Gmail/Email:jonalynmagdadaro@gmail.com
Contact Number:
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
36
PERSONAL BACKGROUND
Nickname:Dons
Sex: Female
Height: 148cm
Weight: 43kg
Gmail/Email: Donamarievergara143@gmail.com
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
37
PERSONAL BACKGROUND
Name:Maryjoy D. Tumongha
Nickname:Joy²
Sex:Female
Birthday:December,18,2002
Birth place:Eversly
Height:5'2
Weight:47
Gmail/Email:Maryjoytumongha163@gmail.com
Contact Number:09661629686
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
38
PERSONAL BACKGROUND
Nickname:Tata
Age:19
Sex:Male
Birthday:11/29/2002
Address:Tugbongan,Consolacion,Cebu
Height:155cm
Weight:65
Gmail/Email:cananggavince22@gmail.com
Contact Number:09284034219
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
39
PERSONAL BACKGROUND
Nickname: Die
Age:16
Sex: Male
Height: 159
Weight: 50
Gmail/Email: sandiegoles@gmail.con
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
40
PERSONAL BACKGROUND
Name:Efren A. Herrera
Nickname:Epoy
Age:18
Sex:Male
Birthday:02/28/2003
Address:Tugbongan,Consolacion,Cebu
Height:185cm
Weight:72kg
Gmail/Email:Efrenherrera270@gmail.com
Contact Number:09610661916
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
41
PERSONAL BACKGROUND
Nickname:Toshiro
Age:19
Sex:Male
Birthday:03/03/2002
Address:Tugbongan,Consolacion,Cebu
Height:158cm
Weight:50
Gmail/Email:johntautoan03@gmail.com
Contact Number:09454273021
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
42
PERSONAL BACKGROUND
Name:Calixto B. Tumongha
Nickname:dodong
Age:19
Sex:Male
Birthday:01/27/2002
Address:Tugbongan,Consolacion,Cebu
Height:173cm
Weight:60
Gmail/Email: akosiborotumongha@gmail.com
Contact Number:09682029251
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
43