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Name: Saba Wakeel
               Registration Number: bschem02203079
               Submitted to: Dr. Umer Younas
               Subject: Spectroscopic Techniques
               Semester/Section: IV B
               Topic: Applications of UV Visible Spectrum
         Applications of UV Visible Spectrum
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INTRODUCTION:
The word spectroscopy implies that we will use the electromagnetic
spectrum to gain information about organic molecules. The modifier
ultraviolet means that the information will come from a specific region
of the electromagnetic spectrum called the ultraviolet region (190 to 400
nm U.V. Region and 400 to 800 nm Visible Region).
APPLICATIONS OF UV VISIBLE SPECTRUM:
Following are the applications of uv visible spectrum:
 1. Detection of Impurities
       It is one of the best methods for determination of impurities in
     organic molecules.
       Additional peaks can be observed due to impurities in the sample
     and it can be compared with that of standard raw material.
       By also measuring the absorbance at specific wavelength, the
     impurities can be detected.
 2. Structure elucidation of organic compounds
      It is useful in the structure elucidation of organic molecules, such
     as in detecting the presence or absence of unsaturation, the
     presence of hetero atoms.
 3. UV absorption spectroscopy can be used for the quantitative
    determination of compounds that absorb UV radiation.
 4. UV absorption spectroscopy can characterize those types of
    compounds which absorbs UV radiation thus used in qualitative
    determination of compounds. Identification is done by comparing
    the absorption spectrum with the spectra of known compounds.
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5. This technique is used to detect the presence or absence of functional
   group in the compound. Absence of a band at particular wavelength
   regarded as an evidence for absence of particular group.
6. Kinetics of reaction can also be studied using UV spectroscopy. The
   UV radiation is passed through the reaction cell and the absorbance
   changes can be observed.
7. Many drugs are either in the form of raw material or in the form of
   formulation. They can be assayed by making a suitable solution of
   the drug in a solvent and measuring the absorbance at specific
   wavelength.
8. Molecular weights of compounds can be measured
   spectrophotometrically by preparing the suitable derivatives of these
   compounds.
9. UV spectrophotometer may be used as a detector for HPLC
10. Detection of functional group:
• It is possible to determine the certain functional group with the help
of UV-visible spectrum specially alpha, beta unsaturated carbonyl
system or any other functional group.