eRAN

3D Beamforming (FDD) Feature

Parameter Description

Issue Draft A
Date 2020-12-29

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2021. All rights reserved.
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eRAN
3D Beamforming (FDD) Feature Parameter
Description Contents

Contents

1 Change History.........................................................................................................................1
1.1 eRAN17.1 Draft A (2020-12-29)........................................................................................................................................ 1

2 About This Document.............................................................................................................2

2.1 General Statements................................................................................................................................................................ 2
2.2 Applicable RAT......................................................................................................................................................................... 2
2.3 Features in This Document.................................................................................................................................................. 2

3 Overview....................................................................................................................................4
4 SSB...............................................................................................................................................5
4.1 Principles.................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
4.2 Network Analysis..................................................................................................................................................................... 5
4.2.1 Benefits.................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
4.2.2 Impacts.................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
4.3 Requirements............................................................................................................................................................................ 8
4.3.1 Licenses................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
4.3.2 Software.................................................................................................................................................................................. 9
4.3.3 Hardware.............................................................................................................................................................................. 10
4.3.4 Networking.......................................................................................................................................................................... 11
4.4 Operation and Maintenance............................................................................................................................................. 11
4.4.1 Data Configuration........................................................................................................................................................... 11
4.4.1.1 Data Preparation............................................................................................................................................................ 11
4.4.1.2 Using MML Commands............................................................................................................................................... 13
4.4.1.3 Using the MAE-Deployment...................................................................................................................................... 18
4.4.2 Activation Verification..................................................................................................................................................... 19
4.4.3 Network Monitoring......................................................................................................................................................... 19

5 DDB........................................................................................................................................... 20
5.1 Principles.................................................................................................................................................................................. 20
5.2 Network Analysis.................................................................................................................................................................. 21
5.2.1 Benefits................................................................................................................................................................................. 21
5.2.2 Impacts.................................................................................................................................................................................. 22
5.3 Requirements......................................................................................................................................................................... 24
5.3.1 Licenses................................................................................................................................................................................. 24
5.3.2 Software................................................................................................................................................................................25

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3D Beamforming (FDD) Feature Parameter
Description Contents

5.3.3 Hardware.............................................................................................................................................................................. 27
5.3.4 Others.................................................................................................................................................................................... 28
5.4 Operation and Maintenance............................................................................................................................................. 28
5.4.1 Data Configuration........................................................................................................................................................... 28
5.4.1.1 Data Preparation............................................................................................................................................................ 28
5.4.1.2 Using MML Commands............................................................................................................................................... 31
5.4.1.3 Using the MAE-Deployment...................................................................................................................................... 34
5.4.2 Activation Verification..................................................................................................................................................... 34
5.4.3 Network Monitoring......................................................................................................................................................... 34

6 Parameters.............................................................................................................................. 35
7 Counters.................................................................................................................................. 36
8 Glossary................................................................................................................................... 37
9 Reference Documents...........................................................................................................38

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3D Beamforming (FDD) Feature Parameter
Description 1 Change History

1 Change History

This chapter describes changes not included in the "Parameters", "Counters",

"Glossary", and "Reference Documents" chapters. These changes include:
● Technical changes
Changes in functions and their corresponding parameters
● Editorial changes
Improvements or revisions to the documentation

1.1 eRAN17.1 Draft A (2020-12-29)

Technical Changes
Change Description Parameter RAT Base Station Model
Change

Added the mutually None FDD ● 3900 and 5900

exclusive relationships series base
with RF channel dynamic stations
muting and CRS dynamic ● DBS3900 LampSite
muting. For details, see and DBS5900
4.3.2 Software and 5.3.2 LampSite
Software.

Editorial Changes
Revised MML command examples. For details, see 5.4.1.2 Using MML
Commands.

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3D Beamforming (FDD) Feature Parameter
Description 2 About This Document

2 About This Document

2.1 General Statements

Purpose
This document is intended to acquaint readers with:

● The technical principles of features and their related parameters

● The scenarios where these features are used, the benefits they provide, and
the impact they have on networks and functions
● Requirements of the operating environment that must be met before feature
activation
● Parameter configuration required for feature activation, verification of feature
activation, and monitoring of feature performance
NOTE

This document only provides guidance for feature activation. Feature deployment and
feature gains depend on the specifics of the network scenario where the feature is
deployed. To achieve the desired gains, contact Huawei professional service engineers.

Software Interfaces
Any parameters, alarms, counters, or managed objects (MOs) described in this
document apply only to the corresponding software release. For future software
releases, refer to the corresponding updated product documentation.

2.2 Applicable RAT

This document applies to FDD.

2.3 Features in This Document

This document describes the following FDD features.

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3D Beamforming (FDD) Feature Parameter
Description 2 About This Document

Feature ID Feature Name Chapter/Section

LEOFD-121204 3D Beamforming 4 SSB

5 DDB

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3D Beamforming (FDD) Feature Parameter
Description 3 Overview

3 Overview

The amount of traffic in densely populated urban areas has been increasing.
Capacity requirements over the next few years are predicted to increase three to
six fold. This expected demand for increased capacity means that the spectrum
resources in the 1.8 GHz to 2.6 GHz bands are likely to become more valuable
than ever and they should be fully utilized.

This feature uses active antenna units (AAUs) or remote radio units (RRUs) to
provide Static Shared Beam (SSB) and Dynamic Dedicated Beam (DDB) functions.
If multiple carriers are configured on the same AAU or RRU, it is recommended
that they all use the same function: SSB or DDB.
● SSB generates two beams on the horizontal plane to serve two cells at each
8T8R AAU, as shown in Figure 3-1.

Figure 3-1 SSB

● DDB sets up an 8T8R cell to provide dedicated traffic beams for multiple UEs
simultaneously, as shown in Figure 3-2.

Figure 3-2 DDB

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3D Beamforming (FDD) Feature Parameter
Description 4 SSB

4 SSB

4.1 Principles
SSB splits one cell on an AAU into two 2T2R or 4T4R cells on the horizontal plane.
The two cells operate on the same frequency. SSB expands capacity at hotspots. It
is an option for operators that require more capacity but do not have additional
frequencies available.

4.2 Network Analysis

4.2.1 Benefits
System capacity increases considerably in urban areas where there is contiguous
coverage. In each 2T2R cell served by an eNodeB with a 3-sector configuration,
using SSB increases downlink cell traffic volume. When LOFD-001001 DL 2x2
MIMO, LOFD-001003 DL 4x2 MIMO, and LOFD-001005 UL 4-Antenna Receive
Diversity are all enabled, the capacity can be increased by 50% to 70% for
reconstruction into 2T6S or by 70% to 100% for reconstruction into 4T6S.
The increases are closely related to cell loads and whether the cells using SSB
provide contiguous coverage. The gains of SSB are higher if the cell load is higher,
cell coverage is more contiguous, and the percentage of UEs in each cell is closer
to 50%.
It is recommended that SSB be used when specific conditions are all met, whereas
DDB be used when any of these conditions is not fulfilled. When any of these
conditions is not fulfilled, SSB offers a smaller amount of gains than expected but
does not have a negative impact. The conditions are as follows:
● The busy-hour downlink PRB usage is high (for example, above 70%).
● The left- and right-cell loads are relatively balanced (for example, the left-to-
right cell load ratio is less than 7:3).
● The azimuth between the target sector for SSB and its adjacent sectors is
large (for example, greater than 90°) before SSB is used.
● The penetration rate of UEs that support transmission mode 9 (TM9) is low
(for example, lower than 50%).

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3D Beamforming (FDD) Feature Parameter
Description 4 SSB

Downlink PRB usage = L.ChMeas.PRB.DL.Used.Avg/L.ChMeas.PRB.DL.Avail x

100%

4.2.2 Impacts
Network Impacts
● User-perceived downlink throughput
In 2T2R cells served by an eNodeB with a 3-sector configuration, using SSB
may decrease user-perceived throughput during idle periods (for example,
when the PRB usage is less than 20%) or when the left- and right-cell loads
are imbalanced.
● Other network performance indicators
For an eNodeB with a 2T2R 3-sector configuration, using SSB increases the
number of cells but decreases the SINR. Using SSB may result in a lower
handover success rate, more RRC connection reestablishments, and a higher
service drop rate than the performance indicators before SSB is used.

Function Impacts
Function Function Switch Reference Description
Name

Downlink InterFddTddCaSwit Carrier When passive ports on

FDD+TDD ch option of the Aggregation AAUs are used, the FDD
CA CaMgtCfg.CellCaAl +TDD CA configurations
goSwitch must be considered. If the
parameter frame offset of TDD cells on
the live network is not 0,
you are not advised to
enable FDD+TDD CA for
cells served by these AAUs.
If FDD+TDD CA is enabled
under these conditions,
channel calibration will be
affected and cell
performance will
deteriorate.

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3D Beamforming (FDD) Feature Parameter
Description 4 SSB

Function Function Switch Reference Description

Name

Uplink FDD InterFddTddCaSwit Carrier When passive ports on

+TDD CA ch option of the Aggregation AAUs are used, the FDD
CaMgtCfg.CellCaAl +TDD CA configurations
goSwitch must be considered. If the
parameter frame offset of TDD cells on
the live network is not 0,
you are not advised to
enable FDD+TDD CA for
cells served by these AAUs.
If FDD+TDD CA is enabled
under these conditions,
channel calibration will be
affected and cell
performance will
deteriorate.

GSM and GLDynSpectrumSh GSM and Spectrum-related functions

LTE FDD areSwitch option LTE FDD affect channel calibration
dynamic of the Dynamic and therefore affect the
spectrum CellAlgoSwitch.Dy Spectrum performance of cells served
sharing (LTE nSpectrumShareS- Sharing by AAUs. These functions
FDD) witch parameter are not recommended for
cells served by AAUs.

GSM and SpectrumCloud.Sp GSM and Spectrum-related functions

LTE ectrumCloudSwitc LTE affect channel calibration
spectrum h Spectrum and therefore affect the
concurrency Concurrency performance of cells served
(LTE) by AAUs. These functions
are not recommended for
cells served by AAUs.

GSM and AvoidGeranInterfS GSM and Spectrum-related functions

LTE buffer witch option of the LTE Buffer affect channel calibration
zone CellAlgoSwitch.Av Zone and therefore affect the
optimization oidInterfSwitch Optimizatio performance of cells served
parameter n by AAUs. These functions
are not recommended for
cells served by AAUs.

CDMA and AvoidCDMAInterfS CDMA and Spectrum-related functions

LTE Zero witch option of the LTE Zero affect channel calibration
Bufferzone CellAlgoSwitch.Av Bufferzone and therefore affect the
(LTE FDD) oidInterfSwitch performance of cells served
parameter by AAUs. These functions
are not recommended for
cells served by AAUs.

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3D Beamforming (FDD) Feature Parameter
Description 4 SSB

Function Function Switch Reference Description

Name

GSM and GLZeroBufferZone GSM and Spectrum-related functions

LTE Zero Switch option of LTE Zero affect channel calibration
Bufferzone the Bufferzone and therefore affect the
CellAlgoSwitch.Dy performance of cells served
nSpectrumShareS- by AAUs. These functions
witch parameter are not recommended for
cells served by AAUs.

UL AvoidUtranInterfS- UL Spectrum-related functions

Refarming witch option of the Refarming affect channel calibration
Zero CellAlgoSwitch.Av Zero and therefore affect the
Bufferzone oidInterfSwitch Bufferzone performance of cells served
parameter by AAUs. These functions
are not recommended for
cells served by AAUs.

Flexible DdCellGroup.DdBa Flexible Spectrum-related functions

bandwidth ndwidth Bandwidth affect channel calibration
based on based on and therefore affect the
overlapping Overlap performance of cells served
carriers Carriers by AAUs. These functions
(FDD) are not recommended for
cells served by AAUs.

Compact Cell.CustomizedBa Compact The non-standard

bandwidth ndWidthCfgInd Bandwidth bandwidth configurations of
(FDD) two cells must be the same
if they are served by the left
and right beams generated
by SSB.

4.3 Requirements

4.3.1 Licenses
To maximize SSB (generating 4T4R cells on the horizontal plane) performance, the
licenses for DL 4x2 MIMO and UL 4-Antenna Receive Diversity are required.
Feature ID Feature Name Model Sales Unit

LOFD-001003 DL 4x2 MIMO LT1S0D4I2O00 per cell

LOFD-001005 UL 4-Antenna LT1S0U4ARD00 per cell

Receive Diversity

To maximize SSB (generating 2T2R cells on the horizontal plane) performance, the
license for DL 2x2 MIMO is required.

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3D Beamforming (FDD) Feature Parameter
Description 4 SSB

Feature ID Feature Name Model Sales Unit

LOFD-001001 DL 2x2 MIMO LT1S0D2I2O00 per cell

4.3.2 Software
Before activating this function, ensure that its prerequisite functions have been
activated and mutually exclusive functions have been deactivated. For detailed
operations, see the relevant feature documents.

Prerequisite Functions
None

Mutually Exclusive Functions

Function Function Switch Reference Description
Name

RF channel CellRfShutdown.Rf Energy This function is not

intelligent ShutdownSwitch Conservation compatible with 4T6S
shutdown and Emission using active ports.
Reduction
Low power CellLowPower.LowP Energy This function is not
consumption wrSwitch Conservation compatible with 4T6S
mode and Emission using active ports.
Reduction
RF channel RF_CHN_DYN_MUTI Energy None
dynamic NG_SW option of Conservation
muting the and Emission
CellRfChnDynMut- Reduction
ing.RfChnDynMutin
gAlgoSwitch
parameter

Extended CP Cell.UlCyclicPrefix Extended CP This function does not

and work at passive ports on
Cell.DlCyclicPrefix AAUs.

Cell radius Cell.CellRadius Extended This function does not

greater than Cell Range work at passive ports on
15 km AAUs.

Cell radius Cell.CellRadius Extended This function does not

greater than Cell Range work at passive ports on
100 km AAUs.

High speed Cell.HighSpeedFlag High Speed This function does not

mobility being set to Mobility work at passive ports on
HIGH_SPEED AAUs.

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3D Beamforming (FDD) Feature Parameter
Description 4 SSB

Function Function Switch Reference Description

Name

Ultra high Cell.HighSpeedFlag High Speed This function does not

speed being set to Mobility work at passive ports on
mobility ULTRA_HIGH_SPEE AAUs.
D

Short TTI SHORT_TTI_SW Short TTI None

option of the (FDD)
CellShortTtiAlgo.Stt
iAlgoSwitch
parameter

4.3.3 Hardware

Base Station Models

3900 and 5900 series base stations are compatible with this function.

Boards
The BBPs must be UBBPe4/UBBPe6/UBBPg. When passive ports are used for 4T6S
reconstruction from a 3-sector eNodeB equipped with combined 2T2R or 4T4R
RRUs, the left and right cells must be bound to a UBBPe4, UBBPe6, or UBBPg
board. Otherwise, channel calibration cannot be performed.

RF Modules
SSB requires a specific model of AAUs working in the 1.8 GHz, 2.1 GHz, or 2.6 GHz
band.

AAUs of this specific model in the 1.8 GHz band contain both radio and antenna
modules. Power supplies must be directly connected to the AAUs, and those AAUs
must be connected to the BBUs of the eNodeBs through CPRI optical cables. The
AAUs in other bands contain only antenna modules. They must be connected to
external radio units. These AAUs supply power to the radio units, which are then
connected to BBUs through CPRI optical cables. AISG cables do not need to be
connected to the AAUs.

Typically, each eNodeB requires three AAUs, each of which will serve a pair of cells
for SSB. Therefore, each eNodeB will serve a total of six cells.

When AAUs of that specific model are used, the power per channel for each pair
of cells must be configured to meet the following requirements:
● For AAUs in the 1.8 GHz band, the power configuration for a 20 MHz cell is
with CRS power set at 16.9 dBm, PA at –3, and PB at 1.
● For AAUs in the 2.1 GHz or 2.6 GHz band, the power configuration for a 20
MHz cell is with CRS power set at 18.2 dBm, PA at –3, and PB at 1.

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3D Beamforming (FDD) Feature Parameter
Description 4 SSB

4.3.4 Networking
For each eNodeB, three cells will be replaced with six cells corresponding to the
beams on the horizontal plane, with each cell covering a 60-degree arc, as
illustrated in Figure 4-1.

Figure 4-1 Network changes

To adapt to this change, the following network configurations must be re-planned:

● Neighboring cells
Increasing the number of cells results in more neighbor relationships. If the
total number of neighbor relationships for each cell reaches the maximum
allowed, the existing neighbor relationships will require re-planning.
● Physical random access channel (PRACH) root sequence indexes and physical
cell identifiers (PCIs)
Increasing the number of cells causes PCIs to be reused more frequently.
PRACH root sequence indexes change and the distance between cells reusing
PCIs decreases. As a result, PRACH root sequence index conflicts and PCI
conflicts are more likely, calling for re-planning of PRACH root sequence
indexes and PCIs.

When re-planning these configurations, operators should also consider the

reference signal (RS) power per port before and after SSB is enabled:
● If the RS power remains relatively stable, SSB has little impact on network
planning. Network planning can then focus on neighboring cells, PRACH root
sequence indexes, and PCIs.
● If the RS power decreases, network planning and optimization should
consider the RS power and the PA and PB settings.

4.4 Operation and Maintenance

4.4.1 Data Configuration

4.4.1.1 Data Preparation

Table 4-1 describes the parameters used for function activation. This section does
not describe parameters related to cell establishment.

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3D Beamforming (FDD) Feature Parameter
Description 4 SSB

Table 4-1 Parameters used for activation

Parameter Parameter ID Setting Notes
Name

RRU Cabinet SECTOREQM.RRUCN If active ports on the AAU are used

No. for this function, set this parameter to
the cabinet number of the AAU.

RRU Subrack SECTOREQM.RRUSR If active ports on the AAU are used

No. N for this function, set this parameter to
the subrack number of the AAU.

RRU Slot No. SECTOREQM.RRUSN If active ports on the AAU are used
for this function, set this parameter to
the slot number of the AAU.

Antenna SECTOREQM.ANTCFG If active ports on the AAU are used

Config Mode MODE for this function, set this parameter to
BEAM.
If passive ports on the AAU are used
for this function, set this parameter to
ANTENNAPORT.

Beam Shape SECTOREQM.BEAMS If active ports on the AAU are used

HAPE for this function, set this parameter to
SEC_60DEG.
If passive ports on the AAU are used
for this function, this parameter does
not need to be set.

Beam Azimuth SECTOREQM.BEAMA If active ports on the AAU are used

Offset ZIMUTHOFFSET for this function, set this parameter to
LEFT_HALF or RIGHT_HALF.
If passive ports on the AAU are used
for this function, this parameter does
not need to be set.

Cell Beam eUCellSectorEqm.Cell Set this parameter to NORMAL.

Mode BeamMode
Software- RVDSUBUNIT.SDAM Set this parameter to
defined ODE BRA_4T4R_2BEAMS. If this parameter
Antenna Mode is set incorrectly, the cells may fail to
be activated.

Cell Cell.TxRxMode For 4T4R cells, set this parameter to

transmission 4T4R.
and reception For 2T2R cells, set this parameter to
mode 2T2R.

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3D Beamforming (FDD) Feature Parameter
Description 4 SSB

Parameter Parameter ID Setting Notes

Name

CRS Port Cell.CrsPortNum For 4T4R cells, set this parameter to

Number CRS_PORT_4.
For 2T2R cells, set this parameter to
CRS_PORT_2.

Maximum CellDlschAlgo.MaxMi For 4T4R cells, set this parameter to

Number of moRankPara SW_MAX_SM_RANK_4.
MIMO Layers For 2T2R cells, set this parameter to
SW_MAX_SM_RANK_2.

4.4.1.2 Using MML Commands

Activation Command Examples

● The following is an example of MML commands for SSB at active ports on an
AAU that is used to transform a 3-sector eNodeB with 2T2R or 4T4R cells into
a 4T6S eNodeB.
//Removing original cell configurations
DEA CELL: LocalCellId=x;
RMV EUCELLSECTOREQM: LocalCellId=x, SectorEqmId=0;
//Removing all the neighbor relationships with a cell before removing that cell (Otherwise, the cell
will fail to be removed.)
RMV CELL: LocalCellId=x;
RMV SECTOREQM: SECTOREQMID=0;
RMV SECTOR: SECTORID=0;
//Adding back the following information as RMV CELL has been executed
ADD RRUCHAIN: RCN=0, TT=CHAIN, BM=COLD, AT=LOCALPORT, HSRN=0, HSN=2, HPN=0;
//Adding an AAU
ADD RRU: CN=0, SRN=60, SN=0, TP=TRUNK, RCN=0, PS=0, RT=AIRU, RS=LO, RXNUM=8, TXNUM=8,
MNTMODE=NORMAL, RFDCPWROFFALMDETECTSW=OFF;
//Adding a sector
ADD SECTOR: SECTORID=0, ANTNUM=0, CREATESECTOREQM=FALSE;
//Adding sector equipment for left and right beams
ADD SECTOREQM: SECTOREQMID=0, SECTORID=0, ANTCFGMODE=BEAM, RRUCN=0, RRUSRN=60,
RRUSN=0, BEAMSHAPE=SEC_60DEG, BEAMLAYERSPLIT=None, BEAMAZIMUTHOFFSET=LEFT_HALF;
ADD SECTOREQM: SECTOREQMID=1, SECTORID=0, ANTCFGMODE=BEAM, RRUCN=0, RRUSRN=60,
RRUSN=0, BEAMSHAPE=SEC_60DEG, BEAMLAYERSPLIT=None, BEAMAZIMUTHOFFSET=RIGHT_HALF;
//Adding the new cells, whose bandwidths must be the same
ADD CELL: LocalCellId=x1, CellName="cell0", FreqBand=3, UlEarfcnCfgInd=NOT_CFG, DlEarfcn=1800,
UlBandWidth=CELL_BW_N50, DlBandWidth=CELL_BW_N50, CellId=61, PhyCellId=61,
FddTddInd=CELL_FDD, EuCellStandbyMode=ACTIVE, RootSequenceIdx=0,
CustomizedBandWidthCfgInd=NOT_CFG, UePowerMaxCfgInd=NOT_CFG,
MultiRruCellFlag=BOOLEAN_FALSE, CrsPortNum=CRS_PORT_4, TxRxMode=4T4R;
ADD CELL: LocalCellId=x2, CellName="cell1", FreqBand=3, UlEarfcnCfgInd=NOT_CFG, DlEarfcn=1800,
UlBandWidth=CELL_BW_N50, DlBandWidth=CELL_BW_N50, CellId=62, PhyCellId=62,
FddTddInd=CELL_FDD, EuCellStandbyMode=ACTIVE, RootSequenceIdx=0,
CustomizedBandWidthCfgInd=NOT_CFG, UePowerMaxCfgInd=NOT_CFG,
MultiRruCellFlag=BOOLEAN_FALSE, CrsPortNum=CRS_PORT_4, TxRxMode=4T4R;
//Binding the sector equipment to the cells
ADD EUCELLSECTOREQM: LOCALCELLID=x1, SECTOREQMID=0, CellBeamMode=NORMAL;
ADD EUCELLSECTOREQM: LOCALCELLID=x2, SECTOREQMID=1, CellBeamMode=NORMAL;
//Configuring the PDSCH
MOD PDSCHCFG: LocalCellId=x1, ReferenceSignalPwr=169, Pb=1;
MOD CELLDLPCPDSCHPA:LOCALCELLID=x1, PAPCOFF=DB_3_P_A;
MOD PDSCHCFG: LocalCellId=x2, ReferenceSignalPwr=169, Pb=1;
MOD CELLDLPCPDSCHPA:LOCALCELLID=x2, PAPCOFF=DB_3_P_A;
//Adding RET antennas (Set SERIALNO to the scanned serial numbers.)
MOD ANTENNAPORT: CN=0, SRN=60, SN=0, PN=R0A, PWRSWITCH=ON;

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3D Beamforming (FDD) Feature Parameter
Description 4 SSB

ADD RET: DEVICENO=0, CTRLCN=0, CTRLSRN=60, CTRLSN=0, RETTYPE=SINGLE_RET,

SCENARIO=DAISY_CHAIN, VENDORCODE="HW", SERIALNO="M2194G30001B01Ty2";
ADD RET: DEVICENO=1, CTRLCN=0, CTRLSRN=60, CTRLSN=0, RETTYPE=SINGLE_RET,
SCENARIO=DAISY_CHAIN, VENDORCODE="HW", SERIALNO="M2194G30001B01Ty2";
//Setting an identical electrical downtilt angle for the RET antennas
MOD RETSUBUNIT: DEVICENO=0, SUBUNITNO=1, TILT=60;
MOD RETSUBUNIT: DEVICENO=1, SUBUNITNO=1, TILT=60;
//Adding an RVD MO
ADD RVD: DEVICENO=2, CTRLCN=0, CTRLSRN=60, CTRLSN=0, SUBUNITNUM=1,
SCENARIO=DAISY_CHAIN, VENDORCODE="HW", SERIALNO="M2194G30001B01SDA";
//Binding the AAU to the RVD
MOD RVDSUBUNIT: DEVICENO=2, SUBUNITNO=1, CONNCN1=0, CONNSRN1=60, CONNSN1=0,
CONNPN1=R0A;
//Setting the software-defined antenna mode to be 4T4R with two beams
MOD RVDINFO: OPMODE=DEVICENO, DEVICENO=2, SDAMODE=BRA_4T4R_2BEAMS;
ADD CELLOP: LocalCellId=x1, TrackingAreaId=0, MMECfgNum=CELL_MME_CFG_NUM_0;
ADD CELLOP: LocalCellId=x2, TrackingAreaId=0, MMECfgNum=CELL_MME_CFG_NUM_0;
//Modifying closed-loop MIMO settings
MOD CELLMIMOPARACFG: LocalCellId=x1, MimoAdaptiveSwitch=CL_ADAPTIVE,
InitialMimoType=ADAPTIVE;
MOD CELLMIMOPARACFG: LocalCellId=x2, MimoAdaptiveSwitch=CL_ADAPTIVE,
InitialMimoType=ADAPTIVE;
//Modifying cell downlink algorithm settings
MOD CELLDLSCHALGO: LocalCellId=x1, MaxMimoRankPara=SW_MAX_SM_RANK_4;
MOD CELLDLSCHALGO: LocalCellId=x2, MaxMimoRankPara=SW_MAX_SM_RANK_4;
//Enabling UEs to support four-stream MIMO based on TM3/TM4 and enabling a workaround of UE
incompatibility problems
MOD ENODEBALGOSWITCH: CompatibilityCtrlSwitch=Tm3Tm4Max4LayerCtrlSwitch-1;
MOD ENODEBALGOSWITCH: CompatibilityCtrlSwitch=ApCqiAndAckAbnCtrlSwitch-1;
//Enabling CQI reporting optimization
MOD CELLCQIADAPTIVECFG: LocalCellId=x1, CqiPeriodAdaptive=ON,
HoAperiodicCqiCfgSwitch=ON,SimulAckNackAndCqiSwitch=ON;
MOD CELLCQIADAPTIVECFG: LocalCellId=x2, CqiPeriodAdaptive=ON,
HoAperiodicCqiCfgSwitch=ON,SimulAckNackAndCqiSwitch=ON;
//Activating the new cells
ACT CELL:LOCALCELLID=x1;
ACT CELL:LOCALCELLID=x2;

NOTE

The serial number of each RET antenna can be queried by running the SCN ALD
command.
● The following is an example of MML commands for SSB at passive ports on
an AAU that is used to transform a 3-sector eNodeB with 2T2R cells into a
2T6S eNodeB. On 8T8R AAUs, passive ports are always used together with
active ports. Therefore, by default, the cabinet, subrack, and slot numbers of
the RF modules that control RET antennas and RVDs are set to the cabinet,
subrack, and slot numbers of the AAUs that provide active ports.
//Removing original cell configurations
DEA CELL: LocalCellId=x;
RMV EUCELLSECTOREQM: LocalCellId=x, SecctorEqmId=0;
//Removing all the neighbor relationships with a cell before removing that cell (Otherwise, the cell
will fail to be removed.)
RMV CELL: LocalCellId=x;
RMV SECTOREQM: SECTOREQMID=0;
RMV SECTOR: SECTORID=0;
//Adding back the following information as RMV CELL has been executed
ADD RRUCHAIN: RCN=0, TT=CHAIN, BM=COLD, AT=LOCALPORT, HSRN=0, HSN=2, HPN=0;
//Adding AAUs
ADD RRU: CN=0, SRN=61, SN=0, TP=TRUNK, RCN=0, PS=0, RT=MRRU, RS=LO, RXNUM=2, TXNUM=2,
MNTMODE=NORMAL, RFDCPWROFFALMDETECTSW=OFF, RFTXSIGNDETECTSW=OFF;
ADD RRU: CN=0, SRN=62, SN=0, TP=TRUNK, RCN=0, PS=1, RT=MRRU, RS=LO, RXNUM=2, TXNUM=2,
MNTMODE=NORMAL, RFDCPWROFFALMDETECTSW=OFF, RFTXSIGNDETECTSW=OFF;
//Adding sectors
ADD
SECTOR:SECTORID=0,SECNAME="huawei",LOCATIONNAME="huawei",ANTNUM=2,ANT1CN=0,ANT1S
RN=61,ANT1SN=0,ANT1N=R0A,ANT2CN=0,ANT2SRN=61,ANT2SN=0,ANT2N=R0B,CREATESECTOREQM

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3D Beamforming (FDD) Feature Parameter
Description 4 SSB

=FALSE;
ADD SECTOR:
SECTORID=1,SECNAME="huawei",LOCATIONNAME="huawei",ANTNUM=2,ANT1CN=0,ANT1SRN=62,A
NT1SN=0,ANT1N=R0A,ANT2CN=0,ANT2SRN=62,ANT2SN=0,ANT2N=R0B,CREATESECTOREQM=FALSE;
//Adding sector equipment
ADD SECTOREQM: SECTOREQMID=0, SECTORID=0, ANTNUM=2, ANT1CN=0, ANT1SRN=61,
ANT1SN=0, ANT1N=R0A, ANTTYPE1=RXTX_MODE, ANT2CN=0, ANT2SRN=61, ANT2SN=0,
ANT2N=R0B, ANTTYPE2=RXTX_MODE;
ADD SECTOREQM: SECTOREQMID=1, SECTORID=1, ANTNUM=2, ANT1CN=0, ANT1SRN=62,
ANT1SN=0, ANT1N=R0A, ANTTYPE1=RXTX_MODE, ANT2CN=0, ANT2SRN=62, ANT2SN=0,
ANT2N=R0B, ANTTYPE2=RXTX_MODE;
//Adding cells
ADD CELL: LocalCellId=x1, CellName="cell0", FreqBand=7, UlEarfcnCfgInd=NOT_CFG, DlEarfcn=3040,
UlBandWidth=CELL_BW_N50, DlBandWidth=CELL_BW_N50, CellId=61, PhyCellId=61,
FddTddInd=CELL_FDD, EuCellStandbyMode=ACTIVE, RootSequenceIdx=0,
CustomizedBandWidthCfgInd=NOT_CFG, WorkMode=UL_DL, UePowerMaxCfgInd=NOT_CFG,
MultiRruCellFlag=BOOLEAN_FALSE, CrsPortNum=CRS_PORT_2, TxRxMode=2T2R;
ADD CELL: LocalCellId=x2, CellName="cell1", FreqBand=7, UlEarfcnCfgInd=NOT_CFG, DlEarfcn=3040,
UlBandWidth=CELL_BW_N50, DlBandWidth=CELL_BW_N50, CellId=62, PhyCellId=62,
FddTddInd=CELL_FDD, EuCellStandbyMode=ACTIVE, RootSequenceIdx=0,
CustomizedBandWidthCfgInd=NOT_CFG, UePowerMaxCfgInd=NOT_CFG,
MultiRruCellFlag=BOOLEAN_FALSE, CrsPortNum=CRS_PORT_2, TxRxMode=2T2R;
//Binding the sector equipment to the cells
ADD EUCELLSECTOREQM: LOCALCELLID=x1, SECTOREQMID=0;
ADD EUCELLSECTOREQM: LOCALCELLID=x2, SECTOREQMID=1;
//Configuring the PDSCH
MOD PDSCHCFG: LocalCellId=x1, ReferenceSignalPwr=182, Pb=1;
MOD CELLDLPCPDSCHPA:LOCALCELLID=x1,PAPCOFF=DB_3_P_A;
MOD PDSCHCFG: LocalCellId=x2, ReferenceSignalPwr=182, Pb=1;
MOD CELLDLPCPDSCHPA:LOCALCELLID=x2,PAPCOFF=DB_3_P_A;
//Adding RET antennas (Set SERIALNO to the scanned serial numbers.)
MOD ANTENNAPORT: CN=0, SRN=60, SN=0, PN=R0A, PWRSWITCH=ON;
ADD RET: DEVICENO=0, CTRLCN=0, CTRLSRN=60, CTRLSN=0, RETTYPE=SINGLE_RET,
SCENARIO=DAISY_CHAIN, VENDORCODE="HW", SERIALNO="M2194G30001B01Ty2";
ADD RET: DEVICENO=1, CTRLCN=0, CTRLSRN=60, CTRLSN=0, RETTYPE=SINGLE_RET,
SCENARIO=DAISY_CHAIN, VENDORCODE="HW", SERIALNO="M2194G30001B01Ty2";
//Setting an identical electrical downtilt angle for the RET antennas
MOD RETSUBUNIT: DEVICENO=0, SUBUNITNO=1, TILT=60;
MOD RETSUBUNIT: DEVICENO=1, SUBUNITNO=1, TILT=60;
//Setting AntennaForm to Multi-beam antenna
MOD RET: DEVICENO=0, CTRLCN=0, CTRLSRN=60, CTRLSN=0,
ANTENNAFORM=MULTIBEAM_ANTENNA;
MOD RET: DEVICENO=1, CTRLCN=0, CTRLSRN=60, CTRLSN=0,
ANTENNAFORM=MULTIBEAM_ANTENNA;
//Binding each RRU (only one port is required) to an RET antenna
MOD RETSUBUNIT: DEVICENO=0, SUBUNITNO=1, CONNCN1=0, CONNSRN1=61, CONNSN1=0,
CONNPN1=R0A, CONNCN2=0, CONNSRN2=62, CONNSN2=0, CONNPN2=R0A;
//Adding an RVD MO
ADD RVD: DEVICENO=2, CTRLCN=0, CTRLSRN=60, CTRLSN=0, SUBUNITNUM=1,
SCENARIO=DAISY_CHAIN, VENDORCODE="HW", SERIALNO="M2194G30001B01SDA";
//Binding the RRUs to the RVD
MOD RVDSUBUNIT: DEVICENO=2, SUBUNITNO=1, CONNCN1=0, CONNSRN1=61, CONNSN1=0,
CONNPN1=R0A, CONNCN2=0, CONNSRN2=62, CONNSN2=0, CONNPN2=R0A;
//Setting the software-defined antenna mode to be 4T4R with two beams
MOD RVDINFO: OPMODE=DEVICENO, DEVICENO=2, SDAMODE=BRA_4T4R_2BEAMS;
ADD CELLOP: LocalCellId=x1, TrackingAreaId=0, MMECfgNum=CELL_MME_CFG_NUM_0;
ADD CELLOP: LocalCellId=x2, TrackingAreaId=0, MMECfgNum=CELL_MME_CFG_NUM_0;
//Modifying cell downlink algorithm settings
MOD CELLDLSCHALGO: LocalCellId=x1, MaxMimoRankPara=SW_MAX_SM_RANK_2;
MOD CELLDLSCHALGO: LocalCellId=x2, MaxMimoRankPara=SW_MAX_SM_RANK_2;
//Activating the cells
ACT CELL: LocalCellId=x1;
ACT CELL: LocalCellId=x2;

● The following is an example of MML commands for SSB at passive ports on

an AAU that is used to transform a 3-sector eNodeB with 4T4R RRUs into a
2T6S eNodeB. On 8T8R AAUs, passive ports are always used together with
active ports. Therefore, by default, the cabinet, subrack, and slot numbers of

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eRAN
3D Beamforming (FDD) Feature Parameter
Description 4 SSB

the RF modules that control RET antennas and RVDs are set to the cabinet,
subrack, and slot numbers of the AAUs that provide active ports.
//Removing original cell configurations
DEA CELL: LocalCellId=x;
RMV EUCELLSECTOREQM: LocalCellId=x, SecctorEqmId=0;
//Removing all the neighbor relationships with a cell before removing that cell (Otherwise, the cell
will fail to be removed.)
RMV CELL: LocalCellId=x;
RMV SECTOREQM: SECTOREQMID=0;
RMV SECTOR: SECTORID=0;
//Adding back the following information as RMV CELL has been executed
ADD RRUCHAIN: RCN=0, TT=CHAIN, BM=COLD, AT=LOCALPORT, HSRN=0, HSN=2, HPN=0;
//Adding an AAU
ADD RRU: CN=0, SRN=61, SN=0, TP=TRUNK, RCN=0, PS=0, RT=MRRU, RS=LO, RXNUM=4, TXNUM=4,
MNTMODE=NORMAL, RFDCPWROFFALMDETECTSW=OFF, RFTXSIGNDETECTSW=OFF;
//Adding a sector
ADD
SECTOR:SECTORID=0,SECNAME="huawei",LOCATIONNAME="huawei",ANTNUM=4,ANT1CN=0,ANT1S
RN=61,ANT1SN=0,ANT1N=R0A,ANT2CN=0,ANT2SRN=61,ANT2SN=0,ANT2N=R0C,ANT3CN=0,ANT3SR
N=61,ANT3SN=0,ANT3N=R0D,ANT4CN=0,ANT4SRN=61,ANT4SN=0,ANT4N=R0B,CREATESECTOREQM=
FALSE;
//Adding sector equipment
ADD SECTOREQM: SECTOREQMID=0, SECTORID=0, ANTNUM=2, ANT1CN=0, ANT1SRN=61,
ANT1SN=0, ANT1N=R0A, ANTTYPE1=RXTX_MODE, ANT2CN=0, ANT2SRN=61, ANT2SN=0,
ANT2N=R0C, ANTTYPE2=RXTX_MODE;
ADD SECTOREQM: SECTOREQMID=1, SECTORID=0, ANTNUM=2, ANT1CN=0, ANT1SRN=61,
ANT1SN=0, ANT1N=R0D, ANTTYPE1=RXTX_MODE, ANT2CN=0, ANT2SRN=61, ANT2SN=0,
ANT2N=R0B, ANTTYPE2=RXTX_MODE;
//Adding cells
ADD CELL: LocalCellId=x1, CellName="cell0", FreqBand=7, UlEarfcnCfgInd=NOT_CFG, DlEarfcn=3040,
UlBandWidth=CELL_BW_N50, DlBandWidth=CELL_BW_N50, CellId=61, PhyCellId=61,
FddTddInd=CELL_FDD, EuCellStandbyMode=ACTIVE, RootSequenceIdx=0,
CustomizedBandWidthCfgInd=NOT_CFG, UePowerMaxCfgInd=NOT_CFG,
MultiRruCellFlag=BOOLEAN_FALSE, CrsPortNum=CRS_PORT_2, TxRxMode=2T2R;
ADD CELL: LocalCellId=x2, CellName="cell1", FreqBand=7, UlEarfcnCfgInd=NOT_CFG, DlEarfcn=3040,
UlBandWidth=CELL_BW_N50, DlBandWidth=CELL_BW_N50, CellId=62, PhyCellId=62,
FddTddInd=CELL_FDD, EuCellStandbyMode=ACTIVE, RootSequenceIdx=0,
CustomizedBandWidthCfgInd=NOT_CFG, UePowerMaxCfgInd=NOT_CFG,
MultiRruCellFlag=BOOLEAN_FALSE, CrsPortNum=CRS_PORT_2, TxRxMode=2T2R;
//Binding the sector equipment to the cells
ADD EUCELLSECTOREQM: LOCALCELLID=x1, SECTOREQMID=0;
ADD EUCELLSECTOREQM: LOCALCELLID=x2, SECTOREQMID=1;
//Configuring the PDSCH
MOD PDSCHCFG: LocalCellId=x1, ReferenceSignalPwr=182, Pb=1;
MOD CELLDLPCPDSCHPA:LOCALCELLID=x1,PAPCOFF=DB_3_P_A;
MOD PDSCHCFG: LocalCellId=x2, ReferenceSignalPwr=182, Pb=1;
MOD CELLDLPCPDSCHPA:LOCALCELLID=x2,PAPCOFF=DB_3_P_A;
//Adding RET antennas (Set SERIALNO to the scanned serial numbers.)
MOD ANTENNAPORT: CN=0, SRN=60, SN=0, PN=R0A, PWRSWITCH=ON;
ADD RET: DEVICENO=0, CTRLCN=0, CTRLSRN=60, CTRLSN=0, RETTYPE=SINGLE_RET,
SCENARIO=DAISY_CHAIN, VENDORCODE="HW", SERIALNO="M2194G30001B01Ty2";
ADD RET: DEVICENO=1, CTRLCN=0, CTRLSRN=60, CTRLSN=0, RETTYPE=SINGLE_RET,
SCENARIO=DAISY_CHAIN, VENDORCODE="HW", SERIALNO="M2194G30001B01Ty2";
//Setting an identical electrical downtilt angle for the RET antennas
MOD RETSUBUNIT: DEVICENO=0, SUBUNITNO=1, TILT=60;
MOD RETSUBUNIT: DEVICENO=1, SUBUNITNO=1, TILT=60;
//Setting AntennaForm to Multi-beam antenna
MOD RET: DEVICENO=0, CTRLCN=0, CTRLSRN=60, CTRLSN=0,
ANTENNAFORM=MULTIBEAM_ANTENNA;
MOD RET: DEVICENO=1, CTRLCN=0, CTRLSRN=60, CTRLSN=0,
ANTENNAFORM=MULTIBEAM_ANTENNA;
//Binding the RRU to the RET antennas
MOD RETSUBUNIT: DEVICENO=0, SUBUNITNO=1, CONNCN1=0, CONNSRN1=61, CONNSN1=0,
CONNPN1=R0A, CONNCN2=0, CONNSRN2=61, CONNSN2=0, CONNPN2=R0B;
//Adding an RVD MO
ADD RVD: DEVICENO=2, CTRLCN=0, CTRLSRN=60, CTRLSN=0, SUBUNITNUM=1,
SCENARIO=DAISY_CHAIN, VENDORCODE="HW", SERIALNO="M2194G30001B01SDA";
//Binding the RRU to the RVD
MOD RVDSUBUNIT: DEVICENO=2, SUBUNITNO=1, CONNCN1=0, CONNSRN1=61, CONNSN1=0,

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3D Beamforming (FDD) Feature Parameter
Description 4 SSB

CONNPN1=R0A, CONNCN2=0, CONNSRN2=61, CONNSN2=0, CONNPN2=R0B;

//Setting the software-defined antenna mode to be 4T4R with two beams
MOD RVDINFO: OPMODE=DEVICENO, DEVICENO=2, SDAMODE=BRA_4T4R_2BEAMS;
ADD CELLOP: LocalCellId=x1, TrackingAreaId=0, MMECfgNum=CELL_MME_CFG_NUM_0;
ADD CELLOP: LocalCellId=x2, TrackingAreaId=0, MMECfgNum=CELL_MME_CFG_NUM_0;
//Modifying cell downlink algorithm settings
MOD CELLDLSCHALGO: LocalCellId=x1, MaxMimoRankPara=SW_MAX_SM_RANK_2;
MOD CELLDLSCHALGO: LocalCellId=x2, MaxMimoRankPara=SW_MAX_SM_RANK_2;
//Activating the cells
ACT CELL: LocalCellId=x1;
ACT CELL: LocalCellId=x2;

● The following is an example of MML commands for SSB at passive ports on

AAUs that are used to transform a 3-sector eNodeB with integrated 4T4R
RRUs into a 4T6S eNodeB. On 8T8R AAUs, passive ports are always used
together with active ports. Therefore, by default, the cabinet, subrack, and slot
numbers of the RF modules that control RET antennas and RVDs are set to
the cabinet, subrack, and slot numbers of the AAUs that provide active ports.
//Removing original cell configurations
DEA CELL: LocalCellId=x;
RMV EUCELLSECTOREQM: LocalCellId=x, SecctorEqmId=0;
//Removing all the neighbor relationships with a cell before removing that cell (Otherwise, the cell
will fail to be removed.)
RMV CELL: LocalCellId=x;
RMV SECTOREQM: SECTOREQMID=0;
RMV SECTOR: SECTORID=0;
//Adding back the following information as RMV CELL has been executed
ADD RRUCHAIN: RCN=0, TT=CHAIN, BM=COLD, AT=LOCALPORT, HSRN=0, HSN=2, HPN=0;
//Adding AAUs
ADD RRU: CN=0, SRN=61, SN=0, TP=TRUNK, RCN=0, PS=0, RT=MRRU, RS=LO, RXNUM=4, TXNUM=4,
MNTMODE=NORMAL, RFDCPWROFFALMDETECTSW=OFF, RFTXSIGNDETECTSW=OFF;
ADD RRU: CN=0, SRN=62, SN=0, TP=TRUNK, RCN=0, PS=1, RT=MRRU, RS=LO, RXNUM=4, TXNUM=4,
MNTMODE=NORMAL, RFDCPWROFFALMDETECTSW=OFF, RFTXSIGNDETECTSW=OFF;
//Adding sectors
ADD SECTOR:
SECTORID=0,SECNAME="huawei",LOCATIONNAME="huawei",ANTNUM=4,ANT1CN=0,ANT1SRN=61,A
NT1SN=0,ANT1N=R0A,ANT2CN=0,ANT2SRN=61,ANT2SN=0,ANT2N=R0C,ANT3CN=0,ANT3SRN=62,AN
T3SN=0,ANT3N=R0A,ANT4CN=0,ANT4SRN=62,ANT4SN=0,ANT4N=R0C,CREATESECTOREQM=FALSE;
ADD SECTOR:
SECTORID=1,SECNAME="huawei",LOCATIONNAME="huawei",ANTNUM=4,ANT1CN=0,ANT1SRN=61,A
NT1SN=0,ANT1N=R0B,ANT2CN=0,ANT2SRN=61,ANT2SN=0,ANT2N=R0D,ANT3CN=0,ANT3SRN=62,AN
T3SN=0,ANT3N=R0B,ANT4CN=0,ANT4SRN=62,ANT4SN=0,ANT4N=R0D,CREATESECTOREQM=FALSE;
//Adding sector equipment
ADD SECTOREQM: SECTOREQMID=0, SECTORID=0, ANTNUM=4, ANT1CN=0, ANT1SRN=61,
ANT1SN=0, ANT1N=R0A, ANTTYPE1=RXTX_MODE, ANT2CN=0, ANT2SRN=61, ANT2SN=0,
ANT2N=R0C, ANTTYPE2=RXTX_MODE, ANT3CN=0, ANT3SRN=62, ANT3SN=0, ANT3N=R0A,
ANTTYPE3=RXTX_MODE, ANT4CN=0, ANT4SRN=62, ANT4SN=0, ANT4N=R0C,
ANTTYPE4=RXTX_MODE;
ADD SECTOREQM: SECTOREQMID=1, SECTORID=1, ANTNUM=4, ANT1CN=0, ANT1SRN=61,
ANT1SN=0, ANT1N=R0B, ANTTYPE1=RXTX_MODE, ANT2CN=0, ANT2SRN=61, ANT2SN=0,
ANT2N=R0D, ANTTYPE2=RXTX_MODE, ANT3CN=0, ANT3SRN=62, ANT3SN=0, ANT3N=R0B,
ANTTYPE3=RXTX_MODE, ANT4CN=0, ANT4SRN=62, ANT4SN=0, ANT4N=R0D,
ANTTYPE4=RXTX_MODE;
//Adding cells
ADD CELL: LocalCellId=x1, CellName="cell0", FreqBand=7, UlEarfcnCfgInd=NOT_CFG, DlEarfcn=3040,
UlBandWidth=CELL_BW_N50, DlBandWidth=CELL_BW_N50, CellId=61, PhyCellId=61,
FddTddInd=CELL_FDD, EuCellStandbyMode=ACTIVE, RootSequenceIdx=0,
CustomizedBandWidthCfgInd=NOT_CFG, UePowerMaxCfgInd=NOT_CFG,
MultiRruCellFlag=BOOLEAN_FALSE, CrsPortNum=CRS_PORT_4, TxRxMode=4T4R;
ADD CELL: LocalCellId=x2, CellName="cell1", FreqBand=7, UlEarfcnCfgInd=NOT_CFG, DlEarfcn=3040,
UlBandWidth=CELL_BW_N50, DlBandWidth=CELL_BW_N50, CellId=62, PhyCellId=62,
FddTddInd=CELL_FDD, EuCellStandbyMode=ACTIVE, RootSequenceIdx=0,
CustomizedBandWidthCfgInd=NOT_CFG, UePowerMaxCfgInd=NOT_CFG,
MultiRruCellFlag=BOOLEAN_FALSE, CrsPortNum=CRS_PORT_4, TxRxMode=4T4R;
//Binding the sector equipment to the cells
ADD EUCELLSECTOREQM: LOCALCELLID=x1, SECTOREQMID=0;
ADD EUCELLSECTOREQM: LOCALCELLID=x2, SECTOREQMID=1;
//Configuring the PDSCH

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3D Beamforming (FDD) Feature Parameter
Description 4 SSB

MOD PDSCHCFG: LocalCellId=x1, ReferenceSignalPwr=182, Pb=1;

MOD CELLDLPCPDSCHPA:LOCALCELLID=x1,PAPCOFF=DB_3_P_A;
MOD PDSCHCFG: LocalCellId=x2, ReferenceSignalPwr=182, Pb=1;
MOD CELLDLPCPDSCHPA:LOCALCELLID=x2,PAPCOFF=DB_3_P_A;
//Adding RET antennas (Set SERIALNO to the scanned serial numbers.)
MOD ANTENNAPORT: CN=0, SRN=60, SN=0, PN=R0A, PWRSWITCH=ON;
ADD RET: DEVICENO=0, CTRLCN=0, CTRLSRN=60, CTRLSN=0, RETTYPE=SINGLE_RET,
SCENARIO=DAISY_CHAIN, VENDORCODE="HW", SERIALNO="M2194G30001B01Ty2";
ADD RET: DEVICENO=1, CTRLCN=0, CTRLSRN=60, CTRLSN=0, RETTYPE=SINGLE_RET,
SCENARIO=DAISY_CHAIN, VENDORCODE="HW", SERIALNO="M2194G30001B01Ty2";
//Setting an identical electrical downtilt angle for the RET antennas
MOD RETSUBUNIT: DEVICENO=0, SUBUNITNO=1, TILT=60;
MOD RETSUBUNIT: DEVICENO=1, SUBUNITNO=1, TILT=60;
//Setting AntennaForm to Multi-beam antenna
MOD RET: DEVICENO=0, CTRLCN=0, CTRLSRN=60, CTRLSN=0,
ANTENNAFORM=MULTIBEAM_ANTENNA;
MOD RET: DEVICENO=1, CTRLCN=0, CTRLSRN=60, CTRLSN=0,
ANTENNAFORM=MULTIBEAM_ANTENNA;
//Binding each RRU (only one port is required) to an RET antenna
MOD RETSUBUNIT: DEVICENO=0, SUBUNITNO=1, CONNCN1=0, CONNSRN1=61, CONNSN1=0,
CONNPN1=R0A, CONNCN2=0, CONNSRN2=62, CONNSN2=0, CONNPN2=R0A;
//Adding an RVD MO
ADD RVD: DEVICENO=2, CTRLCN=0, CTRLSRN=60, CTRLSN=0, SUBUNITNUM=1,
SCENARIO=DAISY_CHAIN, VENDORCODE="HW", SERIALNO="M2194G30001B01SDA";
//Binding the RRUs to the RVD
MOD RVDSUBUNIT: DEVICENO=2, SUBUNITNO=1, CONNCN1=0, CONNSRN1=61, CONNSN1=0,
CONNPN1=R0A, CONNCN2=0, CONNSRN2=62, CONNSN2=0, CONNPN2=R0A;
//Setting the software-defined antenna mode to be 4T4R with two beams
MOD RVDINFO: OPMODE=DEVICENO, DEVICENO=2, SDAMODE=BRA_4T4R_2BEAMS;
ADD CELLOP: LocalCellId=x1, TrackingAreaId=0, MMECfgNum=CELL_MME_CFG_NUM_0;
ADD CELLOP: LocalCellId=x2, TrackingAreaId=0, MMECfgNum=CELL_MME_CFG_NUM_0;
//Enabling passive-port channel calibration for the AAUs (period = 30 min)
MOD RRUJOINTCALPARACFG: LOCALCELLID=x, AauPassivePortCalibPeriod=6;
//Modifying closed-loop MIMO settings
MOD CELLMIMOPARACFG: LocalCellId=x1, MimoAdaptiveSwitch=CL_ADAPTIVE,
InitialMimoType=ADAPTIVE;
MOD CELLMIMOPARACFG: LocalCellId=x2, MimoAdaptiveSwitch=CL_ADAPTIVE,
InitialMimoType=ADAPTIVE;
//Modifying cell downlink algorithm settings
MOD CELLDLSCHALGO: LocalCellId=x1, MaxMimoRankPara=SW_MAX_SM_RANK_4;
MOD CELLDLSCHALGO: LocalCellId=x2, MaxMimoRankPara=SW_MAX_SM_RANK_4;
//Enabling UEs to support four-stream MIMO based on TM3/TM4 and enabling a workaround of UE
incompatibility problems
MOD ENODEBALGOSWITCH: CompatibilityCtrlSwitch=Tm3Tm4Max4LayerCtrlSwitch-1;
MOD ENODEBALGOSWITCH: CompatibilityCtrlSwitch=ApCqiAndAckAbnCtrlSwitch-1;
//Enabling CQI reporting optimization
MOD CELLCQIADAPTIVECFG: LocalCellId=x1, CqiPeriodAdaptive=ON,
HoAperiodicCqiCfgSwitch=ON,SimulAckNackAndCqiSwitch=ON;
MOD CELLCQIADAPTIVECFG: LocalCellId=x2, CqiPeriodAdaptive=ON,
HoAperiodicCqiCfgSwitch=ON,SimulAckNackAndCqiSwitch=ON;
//Activating the cells
ACT CELL: LocalCellId=x1;
ACT CELL: LocalCellId=x2;

NOTE

When passive ports are used for 4T6S, active- and passive-port channel calibration can
be started only if calibration is enabled for both of the cells that are generated using
SSB.
When passive ports are used for 4T6S reconstruction from a 3-sector eNodeB
equipped with combined 2T2R or 4T4R RRUs, the left and right cells must be bound to
a UBBPe4, UBBPe6, or UBBPg board. Otherwise, channel calibration cannot be
performed.

4.4.1.3 Using the MAE-Deployment

For detailed operations, see Feature Configuration Using the MAE-Deployment.

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3D Beamforming (FDD) Feature Parameter
Description 4 SSB

4.4.2 Activation Verification

Run the DSP CELL command. If the two cells are available, SSB has taken effect.

4.4.3 Network Monitoring

● Cell traffic volume increases.
Calculate the percent increase in traffic volume when PRB usage remains
unchanged. You are advised to observe this increase using a scatter chart, as
shown in Figure 4-2.
Traffic volume in the original cell = L.Thrp.bits.DL
Traffic volume after SSB is used = Sum of the L.Thrp.bits.DL counter values
for the pair of cells

Figure 4-2 Example scatter chart of PRB usage and traffic volume

● Average UE throughput increases.

Calculate the percent increase in User Downlink Average Throughput with
cell traffic volume held constant. You are advised to observe this increase
using a scatter chart.
Average UE throughput in the original cell = (L.Thrp.bits.DL –
L.Thrp.bits.DL.LastTTI)/L.Thrp.Time.DL.RmvLastTTI
Average UE throughput after SSB is used = (Sum of the L.Thrp.bits.DL
counter values for the pair of cells – Sum of the L.Thrp.bits.DL.LastTTI
counter values for the pair of cells)/Sum of the L.Thrp.Time.DL.RmvLastTTI
counter values for the pair of cells
● Other aspects
– The average downlink PRB usage of a single cell may decrease, while the
eNodeB traffic volume increases.
– Increasing the number of cells results in more cell edge areas and
therefore more handovers. The handover success rate may decrease, but
the number of RRC connection reestablishments and the service drop rate
may increase.

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3D Beamforming (FDD) Feature Parameter
Description 5 DDB

5 DDB

5.1 Principles
DDB generates one or more 8T8R cells on an AAU or RRU. The cell bandwidth is
at least 5 MHz. In the uplink, 8-antenna receive diversity is available for all UEs in
the cells. In the downlink, the available functions depend on UE capabilities:
● For UEs not configured with TM9:
– If two CRS ports are configured, downlink 2x2 or 4x2 MIMO is available.
– If four CRS ports are configured, downlink 4x2 or 4x4 MIMO is available.
● For UEs configured with TM9 and capable of 8- or 4-port TM9, the available
functions vary depending on the TM9Switch option of the
CellAlgoSwitch.EnhMIMOSwitch parameter. If this option is deselected, the
available functions are the same as those for UEs not configured with TM9. If
this option is selected, the available functions are as follows:
– If the 8T4PortTM9EnhanceSwitch option of the
CellAlgoSwitch.EnhMIMOSwitch parameter is selected and one of the
following conditions is met, CSI-RSs are sent from eight ports to 8-port
TM9-capable UEs and from four ports to 4-port TM9-capable UEs. In
addition, single-user MIMO (SU-MIMO) using 8T in TM9 is available.
Otherwise, the available functions are the same as those for UEs not
configured with TM9.

▪ The CellCsiRsParaCfg.CsiRsSwitch parameter is set to FIXED_CFG.

▪ The CellCsiRsParaCfg.CsiRsSwitch parameter is set to

ADAPTIVE_CFG, and the proportion of PRBs used to schedule 8-port
TM9-capable UEs and 4-port TM9-capable UEs in the cell exceeds
the value of the CellMimoParaCfg.PrbRatioThldForTm9SuMimo
parameter.
– If the 8T4PortTM9EnhanceSwitch option of the
CellAlgoSwitch.EnhMIMOSwitch parameter is deselected and one of the
following conditions is met, CSI-RSs are sent from eight ports to 8-port
TM9-capable UEs. In addition, SU-MIMO using 8T in TM9 is available.
Otherwise, the available functions are the same as those for UEs not
configured with TM9.

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3D Beamforming (FDD) Feature Parameter
Description 5 DDB

▪ The CellCsiRsParaCfg.CsiRsSwitch parameter is set to FIXED_CFG.

▪ The CellCsiRsParaCfg.CsiRsSwitch parameter is set to

ADAPTIVE_CFG, and the proportion of PRBs used to schedule 8-port
TM9-capable UEs in the cell exceeds the value of the
CellMimoParaCfg.PrbRatioThldForTm9SuMimo parameter.
– If the 8T_TM9_MU-MIMO_SW option of the
CellMimoParaCfg.MimoSwitch parameter is selected, multi-user MIMO
(MU-MIMO) using 8T in TM9 is available. UEs engaged in 8T- and TM9-
based SU-MIMO can be selected for MU-MIMO when both of the
following conditions are met:

▪ The modulation and coding scheme (MCS) index used for each of
the UEs is larger than the value of the
CellMimoParaCfg.MuPairingMcsThldForTm9 parameter.

▪ The gains of MU-MIMO over SU-MIMO would exceed the value of

the CellMimoParaCfg.MuPairingGainThldForTm9 parameter.

5.2 Network Analysis

5.2.1 Benefits
System capacity increases considerably in urban areas where there is contiguous
coverage. In each 2T2R cell served by an eNodeB with a 3-sector configuration,
using DDB increases the average downlink cell traffic volume by 70%–120% and
increases the average downlink UE throughput also by 40%–70%. These figures
assume that there is a 100% penetration rate of UEs capable of 8-port TM9 and
that LOFD-001003 DL 4x2 MIMO and LOFD-001005 UL 4-Antenna Receive
Diversity are both enabled. In a cell with only TM4 enabled, using DDB increases
the average downlink cell throughput by 20%–40%.
The gains provided by DDB for 4-port TM9-capable UEs are only 90% of the gains
for 8-port TM9-capable UEs, as the CSI feedback capabilities of 4-port TM9-
capable UEs are lower than those of 8-port TM9-capable UEs.
The benefits are most noticeable when specific conditions are all met. When any
of these conditions is not fulfilled, this function offers a smaller amount of gains
than expected but does not have a negative impact. The conditions are as follows:
● The 8T8R cells provide contiguous coverage.
● UEs are distributed evenly within the cells.
● There is a high percentage of large-packet services in the cells.
● Cell channel quality is stable.
This function is suitable for high-traffic scenarios in urban areas. It is
recommended when the penetration rate of TM9-capable UEs is high (for
example, over 50%) or when SSB is not suitable for use. You can use the
L.Traffic.User.TM9Capability.Avg counter as a reference for the TM9-capable UE
penetration rate.
Uplink 8-antenna receive diversity in 8T8R cells offers the following benefits over
uplink 2-antenna receive diversity.

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3D Beamforming (FDD) Feature Parameter
Description 5 DDB

Gains Impact Factor

The average uplink UE throughput For a single UE, the farther away it is
increases by 10% to 70%. from the cell center, the higher the
gains are.
For a cell, the more UEs far away from
the eNodeB there are, the higher the
gains.

The recommended CRS port configuration varies depending on the TM9

penetration rate.
● If the TM9 penetration rate is low, 4-port configuration is recommended. Most
UEs, which do not support TM9, can enjoy gains in User Downlink Average
Throughput.
● If the TM9 penetration rate is high, 2-port configuration is recommended.
Compared with the 4-port configuration, the 2-port configuration does not
change the cell coverage. It enables more resource elements (REs) to be
available for data traffic of TM9 UEs. Therefore, the 2-port configuration
results in an increase of about 6% in TM9 UE throughput.

5.2.2 Impacts
Network Impacts
Downlink SU-MIMO or MU-MIMO in TM9 takes effect when the DDB function is
used. The overhead for precoding matrix indication (PMI) reporting increases,
causing the following to occur:
● Interference on the physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) increases.
● Interference on the physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) increases.
● The residual block error rate (RBLER) of the PUSCH slightly increases,
resulting in a slight increase in the packet loss rate for voice users.
● CPU usage increases. The service drop rate slightly rises when CPU usage is
high.
● TM9-incapable UEs experience performance deterioration because of periodic
CSI-RS transmission in the cell when TM9 takes effect. The level of the
deterioration depends on the TM9-capable UE penetration rate and the CSI-
RS period.
In addition, as downlink MU-MIMO in TM9 takes effect, more PDCCH symbols are
used in the downlink. As a result, the failure rate of uplink grant assignments over
the PDCCH increases, and the average uplink UE throughput may decrease by at
most 5%.

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3D Beamforming (FDD) Feature Parameter
Description 5 DDB

Function Impacts
Function Function Switch Reference Description
Name

VoIP semi- SpsSchSwitch VoLTE VoIP UEs are not

persistent option of the selected for MU-
scheduling CellAlgoSwitch.UlS MIMO.
chSwitch parameter
for the uplink and
the SpsSchSwitch
option of the
CellAlgoSwitch.DlS
chSwitch parameter
for the downlink

RAN sharing ENodeBSharingMo RAN Sharing Only UEs whose

with common de.ENodeBSharing operators are included
carrier Mode set to in the same operator
SHARED_FREQ group can be paired
for MU-MIMO.

GSM and LTE AvoidGeranInterfS- GSM and LTE Spectrum-related

buffer zone witch option of the Buffer Zone functions affect
optimization CellAlgoSwitch.Avo Optimization channel calibration
idInterfSwitch and therefore affect
parameter the performance of
cells served by AAUs.
These functions are
not recommended for
cells served by AAUs.

Downlink InterFddTddCaSwit Carrier When passive ports

FDD+TDD CA ch option of the Aggregation on AAUs are used, the
CaMgtCfg.CellCaAl FDD+TDD CA
goSwitch parameter configurations must
be considered. If the
frame offset of TDD
cells on the live
network is not 0, you
are not advised to
enable FDD+TDD CA
for cells served by
these AAUs. If FDD
+TDD CA is enabled
under these
conditions, channel
calibration will be
affected and cell
performance will
deteriorate.

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3D Beamforming (FDD) Feature Parameter
Description 5 DDB

Function Function Switch Reference Description

Name

Uplink FDD InterFddTddCaSwit Carrier When passive ports

+TDD CA ch option of the Aggregation on AAUs are used, the
CaMgtCfg.CellCaAl FDD+TDD CA
goSwitch parameter configurations must
be considered. If the
frame offset of TDD
cells on the live
network is not 0, you
are not advised to
enable FDD+TDD CA
for cells served by
these AAUs. If FDD
+TDD CA is enabled
under these
conditions, channel
calibration will be
affected and cell
performance will
deteriorate.

CPRI TRIPLEX_COMPRES CPRI 3D beamforming

compression SION_10M option of Compression cannot be used with
the triplex CPRI
Cell.CPRICompressi compression for 10
on parameter MHz cells.

5.3 Requirements

5.3.1 Licenses
This function requires the license for 3D Beamforming. To maximize the
performance of this function, the other licenses in the following table are also
recommended.
Feature ID Feature Name Model Sales Unit

LEOFD-121204 3D LT1S003DBF00 per Cell

Beamforming

LOFD-001003 DL 4x2 MIMO LT1S0D4I2O00 per cell

LOFD-001060 DL 4x4 MIMO LT1S0DMIMO00 per Cell

LOFD-001005 UL 4-Antenna LT1S0U4ARD00 per cell

Receive Diversity

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3D Beamforming (FDD) Feature Parameter
Description 5 DDB

5.3.2 Software
Before activating this function, ensure that its prerequisite functions have been
activated and mutually exclusive functions have been deactivated. For detailed
operations, see the relevant feature documents.

Prerequisite Functions
None

Mutually Exclusive Functions

Function Name Function Switch Reference

RF channel CellRfShutdown.RfShutdownSwitc Energy Conservation

intelligent h and Emission
shutdown Reduction
Dynamic voltage CellAlgoSwitch.DynAdjVoltSwitch Energy Conservation
adjustment and Emission
Reduction
Low power CellLowPower.LowPwrSwitch Energy Conservation
consumption and Emission
mode Reduction
RF channel RF_CHN_DYN_MUTING_SW option Energy Conservation
dynamic muting of the CellRfChnDynMut- and Emission
ing.RfChnDynMutingAlgoSwitch Reduction
parameter

Cell radius greater Cell.CellRadius Extended Cell Range

than 15 km

Cell radius greater Cell.CellRadius Extended Cell Range

than 100 km

Uplink 2x2 MU- UlVmimoSwitch option of the MIMO

MIMO CellAlgoSwitch.UlSchSwitch
parameter being selected for a 2R
cell

Uplink 2x4 MU- UlVmimoSwitch option of the MIMO

MIMO CellAlgoSwitch.UlSchSwitch
parameter being selected for a 4R
cell

Extended CP Cell.UlCyclicPrefix and Extended CP

Cell.DlCyclicPrefix

High speed Cell.HighSpeedFlag being set to High Speed Mobility

mobility HIGH_SPEED

Ultra high speed Cell.HighSpeedFlag being set to High Speed Mobility

mobility ULTRA_HIGH_SPEED

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3D Beamforming (FDD) Feature Parameter
Description 5 DDB

Function Name Function Switch Reference

GSM and LTE FDD GLDynSpectrumShareSwitch GSM and LTE FDD

Dynamic Spectrum option of the Dynamic Spectrum
Sharing CellAlgoSwitch.DynSpectrumShar- Sharing
eSwitch parameter
GSM and LTE SpectrumCloud.SpectrumCloudSw GSM and LTE
Spectrum itch Spectrum
Concurrency Concurrency
UMTS and LTE SpectrumCloud.SpectrumCloudSw UMTS and LTE
Spectrum Sharing itch Spectrum Sharing
UMTS and LTE UL_SPECTRUM_SHR_PH2_SW UMTS and LTE
Spectrum Sharing option of the Spectrum Sharing
Phase 2 SpectrumCloud.SpectrumCloudEn
hSwitch parameter
UMTS and LTE SpectrumCloud.SpectrumCloudSw None
Spectrum Sharing itch
Phase 2, and GSM
and LTE Spectrum
Concurrency

UMTS and LTE SpectrumCloud.SpectrumCloudSw UMTS and LTE

Spectrum Sharing itch Spectrum Sharing
Based on DC- Based on DC-HSDPA
HSDPA

CDMA and LTE AvoidCDMAInterfSwitch option of CDMA and LTE Zero

Zero Bufferzone the Bufferzone
CellAlgoSwitch.AvoidInterfSwitch
parameter

GSM and LTE Zero GLZeroBufferZoneSwitch option of GSM and LTE Zero
Bufferzone the Bufferzone
CellAlgoSwitch.DynSpectrumShar-
eSwitch parameter
UL Refarming Zero AvoidUtranInterfSwitch option of UL Refarming Zero
Bufferzone the Bufferzone
CellAlgoSwitch.AvoidInterfSwitch
parameter

Flexible bandwidth DdCellGroup.DdBandwidth Flexible Bandwidth

based on based on Overlap
overlapping Carriers (FDD)
carriers

Intra- and inter- PUSCHCfg.HoppingMode being set None

subframe to
frequency hopping INTRA_AND_INTER_SUB_FRAME

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3D Beamforming (FDD) Feature Parameter
Description 5 DDB

Function Name Function Switch Reference

Increase in the EDlMaxTXPwrSwitch option of the Power Control

maximum CellAlgoSwitch.DlPcAlgoSwitch
downlink transmit parameter
power

Power derating CellAlgoSwitch.PwrDeratSwitch None

Downlink MU- 4TxTM9MuMimoSwitch option of eMIMO (FDD)

MIMO in TM9 the CellAlgoSwitch.EmimoSwitch
parameter

Downlink cell CellDlCoverEnhanceSwitch or None

coverage AdptCellEdgePwrAllocSw option
enhancement of the
CellAlgoSwitch.CellDlCoverEnhan-
ceSwitch parameter
Short TTI SHORT_TTI_SW option of the Short TTI (FDD)
CellShortTtiAlgo.SttiAlgoSwitch
parameter

Zero Guard Band CONTIG_INTRA_BAND_CARR_SW Seamless Intra-Band

Between option of the ContigIntraBand- Carrier Joining
Contiguous Intra- Carr.ContigIntraBandCarrSw (FDD)
Band Carriers parameter

Uplink interference UlInterfSuppressCfg.UlIntrfDetecti Interference

detection onTrigThld Detection and
Suppression
Superior uplink CellAlgoExtSwitch.UlCoverageEnh Superior Uplink
coverage ancementSw Coverage (FDD)

5.3.3 Hardware
Base Station Models
3900 and 5900 series base stations are compatible with this function.

Boards
The BBPs must be UBBPe4/UBBPe6/UBBPg.

RF Modules
DDB requires AAU5972 units, 2.1 GHz or 2.6 GHz 4T4R RRUs, or another specific
model of AAUs. The two 4T4R RRUs in each pair must be of the same model.
AAU5972 units and AAUs of that specific model in the 1.8 GHz band contain both
radio and antenna modules. Power supplies must be directly connected to the
AAUs, and those AAUs must be connected to the BBUs of the eNodeBs through

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3D Beamforming (FDD) Feature Parameter
Description 5 DDB

CPRI optical cables. The AAUs in other bands contain only antenna modules. They
must be connected to external radio units. These AAUs supply power to the radio
units, which are then connected to BBUs through CPRI optical cables. For details
about how to install AAU5972 units, see AAU5972 Installation Guide.
When AAU5972 units, 2.1 GHz or 2.6 GHz 4T4R RRUs, or AAUs of that specific
model are used, the maximum power per channel must be configured to meet the
following requirements:
● For AAU5972 units in the 1.8 GHz band, the power must not exceed 47.7
dBm. (The maximum power configuration is 4 x 60 W, for example, with CRS
power set at 19.9 dBm, PA at –3, and PB at 1 for a 20 MHz cell.)
● For AAU5972 units in other bands, the power must not exceed 49 dBm. (The
maximum power configuration is 4 x 80 W, for example, with CRS power set
at 21.2 dBm, PA at –3, and PB at 1 for a 20 MHz cell.)

5.3.4 Others
DDB requires 8-port TM9 UEs or 4-port TM9 UEs.

5.4 Operation and Maintenance

5.4.1 Data Configuration

5.4.1.1 Data Preparation

Table 5-1 and Table 5-2 describe the parameters used for function activation and
optimization, respectively. This section does not describe parameters related to cell
establishment.

Table 5-1 Parameters used for activation

Parameter Parameter ID Setting Notes
Name

Antenna SECTOR.ANTNUM ● If active ports on the AAU

Number are used for this function,
this parameter must be set
to 0.
● If passive ports on the AAU
are used for this function,
this parameter must be set
to 8.

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3D Beamforming (FDD) Feature Parameter
Description 5 DDB

Parameter Parameter ID Setting Notes

Name

Antenna Config SECTOREQM.ANTCFGMODE ● If active ports on the AAU

Mode are used for this function,
this parameter must be set
to BEAM.
● If passive ports on the AAU
are used for this function,
this parameter must be set
to ANTENNAPORT.

Cell Beam eUCellSectorEqm.CellBeam This parameter must be set to

Mode Mode MASSIVE_MIMO_Ph1.

Software- RVDSUBUNIT.SDAMODE If an AAU of a specific model

defined is used, this parameter must
Antenna Mode be set to BRA_8T8R_1BEAM.
If this parameter is set
incorrectly, the cells may fail
to be activated.

RRU Cabinet SECTOREQM.RRUCN ● If active ports on the AAU

No. are used for this function,
this parameter must be
set.
● If passive ports on the AAU
are used for this function,
this parameter does not
need to be set.

RRU Subrack SECTOREQM.RRUSRN ● If active ports on the AAU

No. are used for this function,
this parameter must be
set.
● If passive ports on the AAU
are used for this function,
this parameter does not
need to be set.

RRU Slot No. SECTOREQM.RRUSN ● If active ports on the AAU

are used for this function,
this parameter must be
set.
● If passive ports on the AAU
are used for this function,
this parameter does not
need to be set.

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3D Beamforming (FDD) Feature Parameter
Description 5 DDB

Parameter Parameter ID Setting Notes

Name

Work mode Cell.WorkMode Set this parameter to UL_DL.

This parameter cannot be set
to DL_ONLY as channel
calibration is required and
downlink-only cells are not
supported.

Enhanced CellAlgoSwitch.EnhMIMOS It is recommended that the

MIMO Switch witch TM9Switch option be
selected.

SRS SRSCfg.SrsCfgInd The value BOOLEAN_TRUE is

Configuration recommended
Indicator

FDD SRS SRSCfg.FddSrsCfgMode The value DEFAULTMODE is

Configuration recommended.
Mode

SRS subframe SRSCfg.SrsSubframeCfg The value SC3 is

configuration recommended.

SRS Period CellSrsAdaptiveCfg.SrsPerio The value OFF is

Adaptive dAdaptive recommended.
Switch

User SRS CellSrsAdaptiveCfg.UserSrsP The value ms80 is

Period eriod recommended.

CSI-RS Switch CellCsiRsParaCfg.CsiRsSwitc It is recommended that the

h ADAPTIVE_CFG option be
selected.

Tilt RETSUBUNIT.TILT An identical downtilt angle

must be set for cells created
using DDB.

Table 5-2 Parameters used for optimization

Parameter Parameter ID Setting Notes
Name

PRB Ratio CellMimoParaCfg.PrbR Set this parameter based on site

Threshold atioThldForTm9SuMim conditions.
For TM9 o
SU-MIMO

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3D Beamforming (FDD) Feature Parameter
Description 5 DDB

Parameter Parameter ID Setting Notes

Name

MU Pairing CellMimoParaCfg.MuP Set this parameter based on site

Gain airingGainThldForTm9 conditions.
Threshold
For TM9

MU Pairing CellMimoParaCfg.MuP Set this parameter based on site

TBS Index airingMcsThldForTm9 conditions.
Threshold

5.4.1.2 Using MML Commands

Activation Command Examples

The following is an example of MML commands used to transform a 2T2R or 4T4R
cell into an 8T8R cell at active ports on an AAU.
//Deactivating the original cell
DEA CELL: LocalCellId=x;
//Removing the original antennas
RMV RET: DEVICENO=0, CTRLCN=0, CTRLSRN=60, CTRLSN=0, RETTYPE=SINGLE_RET,
SCENARIO=DAISY_CHAIN, VENDORCODE="HW";

//(Optional) If the cabinet number, subrack number, and slot number of the AAU are different from those
of the original RRU, changing the following information and configuring the AAU
ADD RRUCHAIN: RCN=0, TT=CHAIN, BM=COLD, AT=LOCALPORT, HSRN=0, HSN=2, HPN=0;
ADD RRU: CN=0, SRN=60, SN=0, TP=TRUNK, RCN=0, PS=0, RT=AIRU, RS=LO, RXNUM=8, TXNUM=8,
MNTMODE=NORMAL, RFDCPWROFFALMDETECTSW=OFF;
//(Optional) If the cabinet number, subrack number, and slot number of the AAU are the same as those of
the original RRU, changing the RRU type to AIRU
MOD RRU: CN=0, SRN=60, SN=0, RT=AIRU;

//Setting the sector

RMV SECTOR: SECTORID=0;
ADD SECTOR: SECTORID=0, ANTNUM=0;

//Setting the sector equipment

MOD SECTOREQM: SECTOREQMID=2, ANTCFGMODE=BEAM, RRUCN=0, RRUSRN=60, RRUSN=0,
BEAMSHAPE=SEC_120DEG, BEAMLAYERSPLIT=None, BEAMAZIMUTHOFFSET=None;

//Setting the LTE cell

MOD CELL: LocalCellId=x, CellName="0", NbCellFlag=FALSE, FreqBand=3, UlEarfcnCfgInd=NOT_CFG,
DlEarfcn=1800, UlBandWidth=CELL_BW_N100, DlBandWidth=CELL_BW_N100, CellId=0, PhyCellId=0,
FddTddInd=CELL_FDD, EuCellStandbyMode=ACTIVE, RootSequenceIdx=0,
CustomizedBandWidthCfgInd=NOT_CFG, UePowerMaxCfgInd=NOT_CFG,
MultiRruCellFlag=BOOLEAN_FALSE, CrsPortNum=CRS_PORT_4, TxRxMode=8T8R, WorkMode=UL_DL;

//Binding the sector equipment to the LTE cell

MOD EUCELLSECTOREQM: LocalCellId=x, SectorEqmId=2, CellBeamMode=MASSIVE_MIMO_Ph1;

//Adding RET antennas (Set SERIALNO to the scanned serial numbers.)

MOD ANTENNAPORT: CN=0, SRN=60, SN=0, PN=R0A, PWRSWITCH=ON;
ADD RET: DEVICENO=0, CTRLCN=0, CTRLSRN=60, CTRLSN=0, RETTYPE=SINGLE_RET,
SCENARIO=DAISY_CHAIN, VENDORCODE="HW", SERIALNO="M2194G30001B01Ty2";

//Setting the electrical downtilt angle of each RET antenna

MOD RETSUBUNIT: DEVICENO=0, SUBUNITNO=1, TILT=60;

//Setting AntennaForm to Normal antenna

MOD RET: DEVICENO=0, CTRLCN=0, CTRLSRN=60, CTRLSN=0, ANTENNAFORM=NORMAL_ANTENNA;

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3D Beamforming (FDD) Feature Parameter
Description 5 DDB

//Adding an RVD MO
ADD RVD: DEVICENO=2, CTRLCN=0, CTRLSRN=60, CTRLSN=0, SUBUNITNUM=1, SCENARIO=DAISY_CHAIN,
VENDORCODE="HW", SERIALNO="M2194G30001B01SDA";
//Binding the RRU to the RVD
MOD RVDSUBUNIT: DEVICENO=2, SUBUNITNO=1, CONNCN1=0, CONNSRN1=60, CONNSN1=0,
CONNPN1=R0A, CONNCN2=0, CONNSRN2=60, CONNSN2=0, CONNPN2=R0B;
//Setting SDAMODE to BRA_8T8R_1BEAM
MOD RVDINFO: OPMODE=DEVICENO, DEVICENO=2, SDAMODE=BRA_8T8R_1BEAM;
ADD CELLOP: LocalCellId=x, TrackingAreaId=0, MMECfgNum=CELL_MME_CFG_NUM_0;
//Configuring the PDSCH
MOD PDSCHCFG: LocalCellId=x, ReferenceSignalPwr=199, Pb=1;
MOD CELLDLPCPDSCHPA:LOCALCELLID=x, PAPCOFF=DB_3_P_A;

//Activating the LTE cell

ACT CELL: LocalCellId=x;

//Setting cell SRS parameters

MOD SRSCFG: LocalCellId=x, SrsCfgInd=BOOLEAN_TRUE, FddSrsCfgMode=DEFAULTMODE,
SrsSubframeCfg=SC3;
MOD CELLSRSADAPTIVECFG: LocalCellId=x, SrsPeriodAdaptive=OFF, UserSrsPeriod=ms80;

//Turning on the TM9 switch

MOD CELLALGOSWITCH: LocalCellId=x, EnhMIMOSwitch=TM9Switch-1;

//Enabling 8T- and TM9-based MU-MIMO

MOD CELLMIMOPARACFG: LocalCellId=x, MIMOADAPTIVESWITCH=CL_ADAPTIVE,
MimoSwitch=8T_TM9_MU_MIMO_SW-1;

//Enabling adaptive CSI-RS configuration

MOD CELLCSIRSPARACFG: LocalCellId=x, CsiRsSwitch=ADAPTIVE_CFG;

NOTE

The serial number of each RET antenna can be queried by running the SCN ALD command.

The following is an example of MML commands used to transform a 2T2R or 4T4R

cell into an 8T8R cell at passive ports on an AAU. On 8T8R AAUs, passive ports are
always used together with active ports. Therefore, by default, the cabinet, subrack,
and slot numbers of the RF modules that control RET antennas and RVDs are set
to the cabinet, subrack, and slot numbers of the AAUs that provide active ports.
//Deactivating the original cell
DEA CELL: LocalCellId=x;
//Removing the original antennas
RMV RET: DEVICENO=1, CTRLCN=0, CTRLSRN=61, CTRLSN=0, RETTYPE=SINGLE_RET,
SCENARIO=DAISY_CHAIN, VENDORCODE="HW";

//Adding the following data for two new RRUs

ADD RRUCHAIN: RCN=1, TT=CHAIN, BM=COLD, AT=LOCALPORT, HSRN=0, HSN=2, HPN=0;

//Adding the RRUs that the AAU is connected to

ADD RRU: CN=0, SRN=61, SN=0, TP=TRUNK, RCN=1, PS=0, RT=MRRU, RS=LO, RXNUM=4, TXNUM=4,
MNTMODE=NORMAL, RFDCPWROFFALMDETECTSW=OFF;
ADD RRU: CN=0, SRN=62, SN=0, TP=TRUNK, RCN=1, PS=1, RT=MRRU, RS=LO, RXNUM=4, TXNUM=4,
MNTMODE=NORMAL, RFDCPWROFFALMDETECTSW=OFF;

//Setting the sector

MOD SECTOR: SECTORID=1, OPMODE=ADD, ANTNUM=8, ANT1CN=0, ANT1SRN=61, ANT1SN=0,
ANT1N=R0A, ANT2CN=0, ANT2SRN=61, ANT2SN=0, ANT2N=R0B, ANT3CN=0, ANT3SRN=61, ANT3SN=0,
ANT3N=R0C, ANT4CN=0, ANT4SRN=61, ANT4SN=0, ANT4N=R0D, ANT5CN=0, ANT5SRN=62, ANT5SN=0,
ANT5N=R0A, ANT6CN=0, ANT6SRN=62, ANT6SN=0, ANT6N=R0B, ANT7CN=0, ANT7SRN=62, ANT7SN=0,
ANT7N=R0C, ANT8CN=0, ANT8SRN=62, ANT8SN=0, ANT8N=R0D;

//Setting the sector equipment

MOD SECTOREQM: SECTOREQMID=1, ANTCFGMODE=ANTENNAPORT, OPMODE=ADD, ANTNUM=8,
ANT1CN=0, ANT1SRN=61, ANT1SN=0, ANT1N=R0A, ANTTYPE1=RXTX_MODE, ANT2CN=0, ANT2SRN=61,
ANT2SN=0, ANT2N=R0B, ANTTYPE2=RXTX_MODE, ANT3CN=0, ANT3SRN=61, ANT3SN=0, ANT3N=R0C,
ANTTYPE3=RXTX_MODE, ANT4CN=0, ANT4SRN=61, ANT4SN=0, ANT4N=R0D, ANTTYPE4=RXTX_MODE,
ANT5CN=0, ANT5SRN=62, ANT5SN=0, ANT5N=R0A, ANTTYPE5=RXTX_MODE, ANT6CN=0, ANT6SRN=62,

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3D Beamforming (FDD) Feature Parameter
Description 5 DDB

ANT6SN=0, ANT6N=R0B, ANTTYPE6=RXTX_MODE, ANT7CN=0, ANT7SRN=62, ANT7SN=0, ANT7N=R0C,

ANTTYPE7=RXTX_MODE, ANT8CN=0, ANT8SRN=62, ANT8SN=0, ANT8N=R0D, ANTTYPE8=RXTX_MODE;

//Setting the cell

MOD CELL: LocalCellId=x, CellName="cell1", FreqBand=7, UlEarfcnCfgInd=NOT_CFG, DlEarfcn=3040,
UlBandWidth=CELL_BW_N50, DlBandWidth=CELL_BW_N50, CellId=65, PhyCellId=65, FddTddInd=CELL_FDD,
EuCellStandbyMode=ACTIVE, RootSequenceIdx=0, CustomizedBandWidthCfgInd=NOT_CFG,
UePowerMaxCfgInd=NOT_CFG, MultiRruCellFlag=BOOLEAN_FALSE, CrsPortNum=CRS_PORT_4,
TxRxMode=8T8R, WorkMode=UL_DL;

//Binding the sector equipment to the cell

ADD EUCELLSECTOREQM: LOCALCELLID=x, SECTOREQMID=1, CellBeamMode=MASSIVE_MIMO_Ph1;

//Adding RET antennas (Set SERIALNO to the scanned serial numbers. Skip this step if RET antennas have
been added for the cells served by the active ports on the AAU.)
MOD ANTENNAPORT: CN=0, SRN=60, SN=0, PN=R0A, PWRSWITCH=ON;
ADD RET: DEVICENO=0, CTRLCN=0, CTRLSRN=60, CTRLSN=0, RETTYPE=SINGLE_RET,
SCENARIO=DAISY_CHAIN, VENDORCODE="HW", SERIALNO="M2194G30001B01Ty2";

//Adding the relationships between the RRUs and the RET antennas (Do not set the TILT parameter if it has
been specified for the cells served by the active ports on the AAU.)
MOD RETSUBUNIT: DEVICENO=0, SUBUNITNO=1, CONNCN1=0, CONNSRN1=61, CONNSN1=0,
CONNPN1=R0A, CONNCN2=0, CONNSRN2=62, CONNSN2=0, CONNPN2=R0A, TILT=60;

//Setting AntennaForm to Normal antenna

MOD RET: DEVICENO=0, CTRLCN=0, CTRLSRN=60, CTRLSN=0, ANTENNAFORM=NORMAL_ANTENNA;

//Adding an RVD MO
ADD RVD: DEVICENO=2, CTRLCN=0, CTRLSRN=60, CTRLSN=0, SUBUNITNUM=1, SCENARIO=DAISY_CHAIN,
VENDORCODE="HW", SERIALNO="M2194G30001B01SDA";
//Binding the RRU to the RVD
MOD RVDSUBUNIT: DEVICENO=2, SUBUNITNO=1, CONNCN1=0, CONNSRN1=61, CONNSN1=0,
CONNPN1=R0A, CONNCN2=0, CONNSRN2=62, CONNSN2=0, CONNPN2=R0A;
//Setting SDAMODE to BRA_8T8R_1BEAM
MOD RVDINFO: OPMODE=DEVICENO, DEVICENO=2, SDAMODE=BRA_8T8R_1BEAM;
ADD CELLOP: LocalCellId=x, TrackingAreaId=0, MMECfgNum=CELL_MME_CFG_NUM_0;

//Configuring the PDSCH

MOD PDSCHCFG: LocalCellId=x, ReferenceSignalPwr=212, Pb=1;
MOD CELLDLPCPDSCHPA:LOCALCELLID=x, PAPCOFF=DB_3_P_A;

//Setting cell SRS parameters

MOD SRSCFG: LocalCellId=x, SrsCfgInd=BOOLEAN_TRUE, FddSrsCfgMode=DEFAULTMODE,
SrsSubframeCfg=SC3;
MOD CELLSRSADAPTIVECFG: LocalCellId=x, SrsPeriodAdaptive=OFF, UserSrsPeriod=ms80;

//Turning on TM9-related switches

MOD CELLALGOSWITCH: LocalCellId=x, EnhMIMOSwitch=TM9Switch-1&8T4PortTM9EnhanceSwitch-1;

//Enabling 8T- and TM9-based MU-MIMO

MOD CELLMIMOPARACFG: LocalCellId=x, MIMOADAPTIVESWITCH=CL_ADAPTIVE,
MimoSwitch=8T_TM9_MU_MIMO_SW-1;

//Enabling adaptive CSI-RS configuration

MOD CELLCSIRSPARACFG: LocalCellId=x, CsiRsSwitch=ADAPTIVE_CFG;

//Enabling passive-port channel calibration for the AAU (period = 30 min)

MOD RRUJOINTCALPARACFG: LOCALCELLID=x, AauPassivePortCalibPeriod=6;

//Activating the cell (Cells served by the passive ports on an AAU can be activated only when the
relationships between the RRUs and the RET antennas have been added.)
ACT CELL: LOCALCELLID=x;

Optimization Command Examples

MOD CELLMIMOPARACFG: LocalCellId=x, PrbRatioThldForTm9SuMimo=50, MuPairingGainThldForTm9=0,
MuPairingMcsThldForTm9=5;

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3D Beamforming (FDD) Feature Parameter
Description 5 DDB

5.4.1.3 Using the MAE-Deployment

For detailed operations, see Feature Configuration Using the MAE-Deployment.

5.4.2 Activation Verification

DDB has taken effect if any of the following counters exhibits a non-zero value.

Counter ID Counter Name

1526739778 L.ChMeas.MUBF.
2ndLayer.PairPRB.Succ

1526739779 L.ChMeas.MUBF.
3rdLayer.PairPRB.Succ

1526739780 L.ChMeas.MUBF.
4thLayer.PairPRB.Succ

5.4.3 Network Monitoring

● Cell traffic volume increases.
Calculate the percent increase in traffic volume with PRB usage held constant.
You are advised to observe this increase using a scatter chart. For details, see
Figure 4-2.
Cell traffic volume = L.Thrp.bits.DL
● Average UE throughput increases.
Calculate the percent increase in User Downlink Average Throughput with
cell traffic volume held constant. You are advised to observe this increase
using a scatter chart.

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3D Beamforming (FDD) Feature Parameter
Description 6 Parameters

6 Parameters

The following hyperlinked EXCEL files of parameter documents match the

software version with which this document is released.

● Node Parameter Reference: contains device and transport parameters.

● eNodeBFunction Parameter Reference: contains all parameters related to
radio access functions, including air interface management, access control,
mobility control, and radio resource management.
● eNodeBFunction Used Reserved Parameter List: contains the reserved
parameters that are in use and those that have been disused.
NOTE

You can find the EXCEL files of parameter reference and used reserved parameter list for
the software version used on the live network from the product documentation delivered
with that version.

FAQ 1: How do I find the parameters related to a certain feature from

parameter reference?

Step 1 Open the EXCEL file of parameter reference.

Step 2 On the Parameter List sheet, filter the Feature ID column. Click Text Filters and
choose Contains. Enter the feature ID, for example, LOFD-001016 or
TDLOFD-001016.

Step 3 Click OK. All parameters related to the feature are displayed.

----End

FAQ 2: How do I find the information about a certain reserved parameter

from the used reserved parameter list?

Step 1 Open the EXCEL file of the used reserved parameter list.

Step 2 On the Used Reserved Parameter List sheet, use the MO, Parameter ID, and BIT
columns to locate the reserved parameter, which may be only a bit of a parameter.
View its information, including the meaning, values, impacts, and product version
in which it is activated for use.

----End

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3D Beamforming (FDD) Feature Parameter
Description 7 Counters

7 Counters

The following hyperlinked EXCEL files of performance counter reference match the
software version with which this document is released.
● Node Performance Counter Summary: contains device and transport counters.
● eNodeBFunction Performance Counter Summary: contains all counters related
to radio access functions, including air interface management, access control,
mobility control, and radio resource management.
NOTE

You can find the EXCEL files of performance counter reference for the software version used
on the live network from the product documentation delivered with that version.

FAQ: How do I find the counters related to a certain feature from

performance counter reference?

Step 1 Open the EXCEL file of performance counter reference.

Step 2 On the Counter Summary(En) sheet, filter the Feature ID column. Click Text
Filters and choose Contains. Enter the feature ID, for example, LOFD-001016 or
TDLOFD-001016.
Step 3 Click OK. All counters related to the feature are displayed.

----End

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3D Beamforming (FDD) Feature Parameter
Description 8 Glossary

8 Glossary

For the acronyms, abbreviations, terms, and definitions, see Glossary.

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3D Beamforming (FDD) Feature Parameter
Description 9 Reference Documents

9 Reference Documents

1. AAU5972 Installation Guide

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