1. What major change creates a trend?

A. Innovation
B. Stagnation
C. Revolution
D. Involution
2. Among social trends, which is very difficult to psychologically overcome?
A. Tendency
B. Learning
C. Bias
D. Inclination
3. Among social trends, which easily passes, e.g. fashion?
A. Mores
B. Fad
C. Laws
D. Norms
4. Change becomes an issue when it creates a
A. disagreement
B. discomfort
C. drawback
D. duplication
5. In 1952 the organization of the marked a milestone in the development of Philippine
sociology.
A. Philippine Social Science Council
B. Philippine Sociological Society
C. Research Foundation of the Philippines
D. Institute of Philippine Culture
6. There is violation of in cases of extra-judicial killings.
A. search and seizure order
B. due process of law
C. arrest warrant
D. equal protection under the law
7. As a science of humanity and its society, Anthropology seeks to present an integrated picture
of ____.
A. man
B. early man
C. hominid
D. human fossils
8. Among the fields of anthropology which studies the evolution of man and biological diversity
within the species?
A. Linguistics
B. Archeology
C. Cultural anthropology
D. Biological anthropology
9. Among patterns of behavior required in Sociology which is obtained through direct
experience, observation and testing?
A. Empiricism
B. Critical spirit
C. Objectivity
D. Ethical neutrality
10. Who coined the word “sociological imagination” to underscore the relationship between
what is happening in people's personal lives and the social1 forces that surround them?
A. Mark Dukheim
B. Wright Mills
C. Auguste Comte
D. Isabel Panopio
11. Clusters of stable rules known as social ____ govern social activities and practices based on
similar principles displaying regularity?
A. mores
B. norms
C. values
D. institutions
12. The desire of government for all citizens to obey all laws is a/an _____ culture.
A. ideal
B. real
C. conventional
D. virtual
13.Showing respect by kissing the hand that has changed to kissing the cheek or hugging shows
____ culture in society.
A. ideal
B. real
C. conventional
D. virtual
14. What particular event awakened national awareness of human indignity during the 1980s
prior to the EDSA revolution?
A. Slay of Ninoy Aquino
B. Human rights violations
C. Call of Cardinal Sin
D. Parliament of the streets
15. What was founded by six nations in 1967 for partnership in regional development?
A. SEATO
B. ASEAN
C. APEC
D. Great Six Nations
16. Who was the Asian senior statesman who removed drugs, unemployment and dirt waste
from his city-state?
A. Lee Kuan Yew
B. Rodrigo Duterte
C. Arsenio Lacson
D. Jawaharla Nehru
17. What marked people empowerment in 1986?
A. Yellow Ribbons
B. KKK revolution
C. New Society
D. EDSA revolution
18. Given issues of election cheating, psychologists see Philippine politics as intrinsically known
to be ____.
A. collective
B. personal
C. individual
D. communal
19. The winner in Philippine national presidential election is determined by votes, while that of
the U.S. by _____ votes.
A. total:: sectoral votes
B. national:: local votes
C. popular:: electoral college votes
D. multi-party:: one party votes
20. In its Charter, ASEAN nations are described as _____ societies.
A. caring
B. competitive
C. cooperative
D. corporate
21. Senator Hillary Clinton lost the 2016 presidential elections because of losing ____ votes.
A. popular
B. electoral college
C. senatorial
D. congressional
22. Private sector groups for national advocacies are commonly referred to as_____.
A. public sector
B. civil society
C. cooperatives
D. party-list representatives
23. Which statement on human rights is CORRECT?
A. Human rights are unlimited.
B. Human right is might.
C. Human right is a moral power not a physical power.
D. All rights are inalienable.
24. Royalty rights acquired through the authorship of a book are examples of _____.
A. inalienable rights
B. acquired rights
C. alienable rights
D. imperfect rights
25. Rights which can not be renounced or transferred because they are necessary for the
fulfillment of man's primordial obligations are called _____.
A. alienable rights
B. inalienable rights
C. perfect rights
D. acquired rights
26. Under which type of right does the right to life fall?
A. Inalienable rights
B. Alienable rights
C. Perfect rights
D. Imperfect rights
27. Rights can not be unduly trampled upon or suppressed without moral guilt because they are
______.
A. adventitious
B. inalienable
C. perfect
D. inviolable
28. Which human rights does libel violate?
A. The right to property
B. The right to one's honor
C. The right to one's own life
D. The right to make a livelihood
29. Which is a violation of the right to choose one's way of life?
A. Fourteen-hour work as against the regular eight-hour work
B. Child labor
C. Forced labor
D. Under compensation
30. Which is an example of an alienable right?
A. Right to marry
B. Right to life
C. Right to aims
D. Right to possess a house acquired through inheritance
31. Inclusive teaching approaches enable ______ learners in the class to take part in learning
opportunities.
A. all
B. disabled
C. special
D. selected
32. The development of 21st century teaching and learning skills is a contemporary trend. What
elements are interconnected in the process of teaching and learning?
A. Education for all and literacy
B. Professional development
C. High budgetary appropriations
D. Student outcomes and support systems
33. Which are essential in preparing the learners for the future?
I. Independent thinking
II. Creativity and innovation
III. Critical thinking
IV. Communication and collaboration
A.II&III B.I,II&IV C.I&II D.I,II,III&IV
34. The Duterte administration advances _______ in order to strengthen regional autonomy
and local governance.
A. federalism
B. nationalism
C. anti-drug campaign
D. anti-corruption drive
35. Various facets of partnership for regional development was adopted by ASEAN, EXCEPT that
which is _______.
A. economic
B. ideological
C. social
D. cultural
36. EXCEPT for the ______ aim, these comprise the pillars of ASEAN community integration by
2015.
A. economic
B. political security
C. ideological
D. socio-cultural
37. What system contributed to greater efficiency and success of recent national elections?
A. Pastoral Council for Free elections
B. Computerization
C. Comelec
D. Multi-party system
38. Among ASEAN nations, which has a political system closest to that of the U.S.?
A. Philippines
B. Singapore
C. Malaysia
D. Thailand
39. What type of research can better ensure relevance in planning development of
communities?
A. Survey
B. Needs Analysis
C. Interview
D. Case study
40. What economic policy in China propelled it to becoming the second industrialized nation in
the world today?
A. Welfare socialism
B. Industrialism
C. Socialist capitalism
D. Maoist communal ownership
41. EXCEPT for the _____ factor, these are the facets of “inclusivity” identified for eradicating
extreme poverty in the Philippines.
A. sectoral
B. spatial
C. locational
D. temporal
42. For spatial inclusivity, the ______ program can limit the population to widen habitation
space for people.
A. planned parenthood
B. contraceptives
C. sterilization
D. free condoms
43. In terms of funding resources what can the federal system contribute to eliminate extreme
poverty?
A. Nationalization
B. Decentralization
C. Urbanization
D. Privatization
44. The 1987 Constitution protects the unborn and prohibits ______.
A. use of contraceptives
B. medical abortion
C. induced abortion
D. voluntary sterilization
45. A broadly encompassing change in ______ is involved by combatting climate change
through lesser use of electricity, air-conditioning, garbage burning.
A. lifestyle
B. attitude
C. sentiment
D. feeling
46. China's aggressive global commerce has created ______ tension in trade and commerce
especially for the incoming Trump U.S. administration.
A. ideological
B. economic
C. political
D. sociological
47. From a global viewpoint, North Korea's aggressive militarization and nuclear posturing is a
threat to ______.
A. U.S. democratic advocacy
B. South Korean security
C. world peace
D. South China Sea commercial zone
48. Which incidence of global threat arises from suspicion rather than concrete evidence?
A. Iran's nuclear arms
B. North Korea's militarization
C. ISIS' terrorism
D. Hamas rockets upon Israel
49. What is the religious divide within Islam that causes a conflict between Saudi Arabia and
Iran?
A. Iran against Hamas
B. Saudi Arabia against Al Queda
C. Hamas against ISIS
D. Shiites against Sunnis
50. What methodology is used for research on political and social issues by pollsters, such as
SWS and Pulse Asia?
A. Field research
B. Survey
C. Case study
D. Experiment
51. What initiative can make the Philippine government system closer to the federal system of
the U.S.?
A. Charter Change
B. People's Initiative
C. Referendum
D. Election Recall
52. What is the basis in the 1987 Constitution for prohibiting the teaching of Religion in public
schools?
A. Focus on Basic Education subjects
B. Values Education in the basic education curriculum
C. Freedom of religious conscience
D. Separation of church and state
53. An approach that is ______ is the needed response to extreme poverty in the world.
A. multi-dimensional
B. multi-lateral
C. multi-diverse
D. multi-national
54. Which does NOT comprise a real security alliance?
A. U.S. Philippines joint military training
B. U.S. Japan security agreement
C. U.S.-APEC cooperation
D. U.S.-Russia common objective against ISIS
55. What is the hidden conflict in the war in Syria?
A. Syrian ruler Assad against Syrian rebels
B. U.S. against Russia
C. Syria against ISIS
D. Syria against UN
56. The setting up of ______ is a key issue facing Israel and Palestinians in the Gaza Strip.
A. anti-rocket missile
B. border wall
C. population growth of Palestinians
D. state of Palestine
57. Federalism in the Philippines can grant ______ to the regions.
A. autonomy
B. sovereignty
C. statehood
D. fiscal independence
58. What factors/conditions would result to inclusive development in the Philippines?
A. Foreign aid and loans
B. Foreign direct investments for job creation
C. Increased number of OFWs
D. Increased local and foreign scholarships
59. All, Most, Some is a curriculum planning model conceived by Schumm, Vaughn and Leavell
(1994). Why is it an inclusive model?
A. It is designed to cater for all learners in a class.
B. It is designed for learners with disabilities.
C. It is designed for gifted learners.
D. It is designed for the hearing impaired.
60. Facets of ______ personality of a people may explain the paradox that the Philippines is
rated by Transparency International as one of the most corrupt in Asia, and yet 80% of its
population profess the Catholic religion.
A. political
B. cultural
C. ideological
D. economic
61. Among industrialized counties which is the biggest remitter of CO2 (by 31%) that cause
global warming of the globe?
A. United States
B. India
C. China
D. France
62. Providing long-term food aid to poor countries, e.g. Ethiopia disadvantageous due to the
negative effect of ______.
A. dependence
B. malnutrition
C.AIDS
D. anarchy
63. Created in 2008 was a new legal framework for Southeast Asian nations known as the
ASEAN _____.
A. Document
B. Charter
C. Principles
D. Declaration
64. Among early Greek philosophers introduced empirical knowledge by use of observation to
explain universal truths.
A. Plato
B. Socrates
C. Aristotle
D. Thales
65. What method of thinking-and-learning draws from the general qualities of knowledge to
particular knowledge?
A. Induction
B. Deduction
C. Discovery
D. Problem solving
66. In which situation do we insist on belonging to a group thus resisting the risk of being
different?
A. Conformism
B. Radicalism
C. Anarchism
D. Pessimism
67. What aspect of inquiry is NOT related to ethical conduct in research?
A. Security of participants
B. Respect of confidentiality
C. Voluntary participation by respondents
D. Limitation in research scope
68.The systematic explanation of observed phenomena drawn from socil manifestation or
patterns in social life is _____.
A. hypothesis
B. theory
C. assumption
D. truth
69. Scientific inquiries conducted on social change over a period of time are ______.
A. trend studies
B. cohort studies
C. panel studies
D. case studies
70. The two essential dimensions in teaching Social Science are ______ and ______.
A. observing and inferring
B. seeing and listening
C. searching and imparting
D. knowing and thinking
71. Concentration in thinking which leads to a constant, unbroken line of thought is ______.
A. infusion
B. focus
C. intention
D. direction
72. A comprehensive list of important or relevant actions to be completed in a specified order is
a ______.
A. pattern
B. matrix
C. checklist
D. report
73. The type of evaluation which examines outcome and comes up with a synthesis that
determines the overall impact and relative costs of an activity or program is ______.
A. normative evaluation
B. summative evaluation
C. formative evaluation
D. causative evaluation
74. What method of thinking-and-learning draws the general qualities of a person from
particular traits?
A. Problem solving
B. Inductive
C. Deductive
D. Discovery
75. To which group do we belong if we don't accept the truth because we insist on belonging to
a group or resist the risk of being different?
A. Change agents
B. Radicals
C. Anarchists
D. Conformists
76. What is NOT related to ethical conduct in research?
A. Respect for confidentiality
B. Limitation in research scope
C. Voluntary participation by respondents
D. Security of participants
77.What is the systematic explanation of observations on social manifestation/patterns of social
life?
A. Truth
B. Belief
C. Theory
D. Opinion
78. What are the studies conducted on social change over a period of time?
A. Trend studies
B. Cohort studies
C. Panel studies
D. Case studies
79. Which is a tentative answer to a research problem?
A. Theoretical Framework
B. Recommendation
C. Conclusion
D. Hypothesis
80. In which part of the research do you find the answers to the research problems?
A. Recommendation
B. Conclusion
C. Hypothesis
D. Theoretical Framework
81. What is a comprehensive list of important or relevant actions to be completed in a specified
order so that no step is forgotten?
A. Report card
B. Survey
C. Checklist
D. Questionnaire
82. What type of evaluation examines the effects or outcomes of some object-they summarize
it by describing what happens subsequent to delivery of the program or technology; assessing
whether the object can be said to have caused the outcome, determining the overall impact of
the causal factor beyond only with the object? the immediate target outcomes; and, estimating
the relative costs associated with
A. Summative evaluation
B. Normative evaluation
C. Formative evaluation
B. Normative evaluation
D. Complicated evaluation
83. Deliberate deception by way of ______ fallacy is used by advertisers who make claim to
unfounded consumption by thousands or millions of a product.
A. bandwagon
B. big lie
C. circular thinking
D. begging the question
84. Generalizing extreme perception about people places and ideas, e.g. white people are
biased about colored people is untruth or fallacy by ______.
A. localizing
B. stereotyping
C. standardizing
D. summarizing
85. Freedom of thought is opposed to ______.
A. violence
B. slavery
C. compulsion
D. oppression
86. Asserting a more certain avenue to the same truth is ______.
A. simplification
B. syndication
C. revision
D. replication
87. The basic human activity in research is ______.
A. inquiring
B. thinking
C. calculating
D. measuring
88. What research is done in a laboratory?
A. Analysis
B. Experiment
C. Survey
D. Assessment
89. Science requires ______ in order to differentiate it from philosophy.
A. authority
B. logical thinking
C. empirical evidence
D. tradition
90. The use of ______ is useful in reducing inaccuracies in scientific research.
A. measured devices
B. generalization
C. logical reasoning
D. machines
91. There are fundamental ideas that distinguish Social Science from other ways of explaining
social events but _____ is NOT one of them.
A. data
B. theory
C. belief
D. analysis
92. Which comprises what the researcher wants to discover and the best way to do it?
A. Paradigm
B. Hypothesis
C. Methods
D. Research design
93. A social science teacher conducts a research on the best practices of teaching Araling
Panlipunan in Grade 9. What kind of research does the teacher conduct?
A. Action research
B. Applied research
C. Basic research
D. Field research
94. A study conducted on the current state of Filipino youth involvement (Sebastian, 2014)
revealed that 12 percent of the youth respondents are hyper disengaged. What does the result
mean?
A. They participated in all community activities.
B. They have not participated in community activities.
C. They are active in selected activities.
D. They disregarded selected activities.
Refer to the bar graph, then answer questions 3 and 4.

95. A study was conducted on how engaged the Filipino Youth are in the dimensions of
participation. Based on the data graph above, with which activity are they most engaged?
A. Online political
B. Offline political
C. Offline sociocivic
D. Online sociocivic
96. What is the lowest percentage of disengagement?
A.82.0%
B.70.50%
C.80.50%
D.72.5%
97. What is a deliberate deception used by advertisers when they say, “Join the thousands who
have chosen to switch to the better network.”
A. Bandwagon
B. Circular thinking
C. Falsehood or the Big Lie
D. Personal attack
98. Which can be considered a deliberate deception by a student who invents an excuse or
reason, e.g., “I need to relax so I can spend more time posting Facebook photos than
studying.”?
A. Bandwagon
B. Rationalizing
C. Personal attach
D. Circular thinking
99. Which fallacy generalizes extreme perception about people, places and ideas (e.g.
Englishmen have no sense of humor, etc.)?
A. Globalizing
B. Localizing
C. Stereotyping
D. Standardizing
100. A good research is one that can be repeated to obtain similar, if not, identical results.
Which attribute of a research is explained?
A. Replicability
B. Parsimony
C. Precision
D. Falsifiability
101. Which is referred to as the cause variable?
A. Dependent variable
B. Moderator Variable
C. Independent variable
D. Extraneous
102. In research, which variable do you manipulate?
A. Moderator
B. Independent
C. Dependent
D. Extraneous
103. Which is a short (about 100-500 word) summary of the entire research paper that includes
goals and objectives, results, and conclusions?
A. Abstract
B. Synopsis
C. Conclusion
D. Precis
104. Which of the following can become an issue in qualitative research?
A. By-the book approach
B. Formulation of research design & data collection techniques
C. Generality
D. Gathering data that are based on facts
105.Which is arrived at by way of a thinking process that puts together severalparts to form a
complex whole?
A. meaning
B. relationship
C. synthesis
D. deduction
106. There is need to adopt ______ sampling for research on academic problems encountered
by indigenous children in a school.
A. stratified
B. purposive
C. random
D. trend
107.The appropriate participant in a research on needed outreach activities which the school
can engage is the ______.
A. teacher
B. students
C. community
D. parents
108. Which data do anthropologists use in a descriptive inquiry on the cultural life of an ethnic
community through data drawn from myths, stories, songs and experiences gathered through
field study.
A. Unobtrusive
B. Quantitative
C. Documentary
D. Qualitative
109. Applying the conflict theory, what element induced Hispanic authorities during the colonial
period not to teach native Filipinos the Spanish language?
A. Need to secure the dominant status of Spaniards over natives
B. Lack of adequate funding to support Spanish instruction.
C. Natives were already pacified even without teaching them the language
D. Friars want evangelical teaching, not language teaching
110. You will study within the population issue of corruption of public officials under the
different regimes. Which study will you engage in?
A. Cross-sectional study
B. Trend study
C. Cohort study
D. Longitudinal study
111. You want to examine specific sub-populations, which as those who played part in the EDSA
revolution with focus on how their attitudes have changed. Which study will you do?
A. Longitudinal study
B. Trend study
C. Cohort study
D. Cross-sectional study
112. For which of the following issues or concerns would a sociologist likely do an empirical
inquiry?
A. Crowd behavior during rallies
B. Medical effect of contraceptives on health
C. Advantages and disadvantages of democracy as an ideology
D. Church doctrine behind Pope Francis wanting priests to forgive abortion sinners
113. What is the appropriate research method in a field study on a cultural group, e.g. way of
life of Badjaos who have settled inland in Zamboanga province?
A. Documentary research
B. Open-ended interviews
C. Standardized survey
D. Ethnographic observation
114. Research leader Edna insisted that student researches appreciate the value of _______
data or evidence for scientific study above mere speculation or opinion.
A. authority
B. empirical
C. tradition
D. logical reasoning
115. Social theories can be arrived at based on _______ pattern of behavior.
A. diffused
B. separate
C. disparate
D. aggregate
116. What is a simple way of explaining the concept of a social theory?
A. Explaining social realities
B. Ways of looking at society
C. Guiding what societies do
D. Innovating society
117. What should the researcher do in case he/she is not yet familiar with the subject?
A. Set assumptions
B. Explore the topic
C. Chronicle activities
D. Draw up a hypothesis
118. What should the researcher do when he/she is clear about his subject and methods and is
ready for the tasks of research?
A. Chronicle activities
B. Explore the topic
C. Set assumptions
D. Draw up hypothesis
119. To further clarify the subject, what can be done to ensure overlap with irrelevant matters?
A. Perform pilot testing
B. Formulate a hypothesis
C. Consult experts
D. Set limitations and delimitations
120. How can assumptions support your inquiry?
A. They assume you are right.
B. They are accepted as true without proof.
C. They make your inquiry scientific.
D. They are prepared by mentors.
121. How does a hypothesis support inquiry?
A. They refer to evidence already proven.
B. They restate the thesis question.
C. They are tentative answers to what is true or false.
D. They provide body of literature.
122. In order to protect participants on serious issues like use of drugs, researcher can adopt
______ of respondents.
A. custody
B. anonymity
C. open testimony
D. subpoena
123. For privileged communication, the researcher keeps _______ of respondents under
secrecy or anonymity.
A. data
B. answers
C. names
D. evidences
124. Which was committed by a researcher who repackaged information for vested interest,
e.g. mocked-up Tasaday cave dwellers?
A. Deception
B. Misuse of information
C. Break trust in confidentiality
D. Violate anonymity
125.When social researchers "speak out" the truth on social issues, they preform the role of
scientific
A. journalists
B. experts
C. writers
D. commentators
126. Which term is used for researchers predisposed to arriving at the same conclusion for a
series of researches on the same topic?
A. Labeling
B. Time dimension
C. Reductionism
D. Echoing
127. Which did researcher Ana conduct on kinds of worship among similar Christian groups?
A. Trend
B. Cross-sectional
C. Cohort
D. Longitudinal128. Which type of study and researcher Pete conduct on the popular use
among millennial youths of Facebook accounts?
A. cohort
B. trend
C. longitudinal
D. cross-sectional
129. Inquiry on public sentiment for gays-lesbians from the 1960's to 2000's is a _____ study.
A. Trend
B. cross-sectional
C. longitudinal
D. cohort
130. Inquiry on legalization of marijuana getting data from doctors, parents, teachers, churches,
etc. is ______ research.
A. nomothetic
B. ideographic
C. non-spurious
D. complete causation
131. What is the unit of studies about churches, colleges, agencies, army or navy?
A. Social interactions
B. Individuals
C. Social artifacts
D. Organizations
132. A researcher committed ______ fallacy by concluding that young voters due to their age
voted for young candidates.
A. ecological
B. branding
C. time dimension
D. reductionist
133. Participants in a research should not be forced to reveal sensitive personal information,
e.g. sexual behavior because they have the right to _____.
A. protection from harm
B. informed consent
C. coercion
D. privacy
134. Participants may be willing to be interviewed but there should the right of ______ need to
be ensured by telling them the nature of a specific research.
A. Non – coercion
B. Informed consent
C. Privacy
D. Protection from harm
135. Participants not willing to be interviewed for a research should not be subjected to ______
such that they become reluctant respondents.
A. Coercion
B. Harm
C. Ignorance
D. Public disclosure
136. As a researcher, you employ the inductive approach? Which do you do?
A. Generate new theory emerging from the data and then test the validity of the theory
B. Test the validity of the theory
C. Generate new theory emerging from the data
D. The validity of the theory then come up with conclusion
137. What is expected of the researcher in the Methods/Procedure part of the research?
I. Describes what s/he did, how s/he did it
II. Gives strategies, sample calculations
III. Describes tools and instruments
A.I,II and III B. I and III C.II and III D.I and II
138. Why does a researcher do a literature review?
I. To survey the current state of knowledge in the area of inquiry
II. To identify key authors, articles, theories, and findings in the area of research
III. To identify gaps in knowledge in that research area
A.I and II B.II and III C.I,II and III D.I,II and III
139.You would like to research on academic problems met by Indigenous Peoples children in
your school, which sampling will you use?
A. No sampling
D. Stratified sampling
C. Purposive sampling
D. Random sampling of all school children
140. Which statement/s on ethnography is/are TRUE?
I. Ethnography is a holistic approach to the study of cultural systems.
II. Ethnography is the study of the socio-cultural contexts, processes, and meanings within
cultural systems.
III. Ethnography is an open-ended emergent learning process, and not a rigid investigator
controlled experiment.
A.I and III B.I,II and III C.I and II D.II and III
141. Which statement/s on ethnography is/are TRUE?
I. Ethnography is a highly flexible and creative process.
II. Ethnography is an interpretive, reflexive, and constructivist process.
III. Ethnography requires the daily and continuous recording of field notes.
A.II and III B.I and III C.I and II D.I,II and III
142. Which kind of data includes descriptive field notes, narration of informants, myths, stories,
songs and sagas as gathered by anthropologists?
I. Qualitative data
II. Quantitative data
III. Inferential data
A.II only B.III only C.I only D.I,II and III
143. In my research, I use basic classical ethnographic field methods. Which ones do I use?
I. observations
II. asking questions
IV. participant observation
III. interpretation
A.I,II and III B.II,III and IV C.I,II,III and IV D.I,III and IV
144. If a design for evaluating a Community Support Program is being evaluated for its
relevance, what is the most significant question to consider?
A. Does the range of information to be provided include all the important aspects of the
program?
B. Does the information to be provided adequately serve the evaluation needs of the intended
audiences?
C. Is the information to be provided timely enough to e of use to the audiences?
D. Does the intended evaluation strictly follow ethical principles?
145. How does one avoid bias when administering a teacher determine the pulse on a new
performance evaluation system?
A. Give priority to those who volunteer to fill out the questionnaire.
B. Make sure the sample of what you'll measure is most likely to represent varied opinions.
C. Select sample from those getting high performance ratings.
D. Exclude as respondents teachers who are 60 or over.
146. To insure reliability of an evaluation instrument, it is important to make sure that ______.
I. it is designed to get the information needed
II. there is only one way to interpret each item
III. stems with dual elements are eliminated
A.II and III B.I and II C.I only D.I,II and III
147. If you conduct a phenomenological research, what key ingredients do you expect?
I. A research question driven by curiosity informs the design of a study.
II. Participants need to be interested in and committed to exploring their lived experience to
generate good quality data.
III. An effective analytical framework which can increase the quality of the findings
A. I and III B.II and III C.I and II D.I,II and III
148. An experimental research might compare accident rates in those who text and drive versus
those who do not text and drive. Which would be the independent variable?
A. The outcome (accident or no accident)
B. The behavior of texting and driving
C. Gender of drivers who text and drive
D. Ages of drivers who text and drive
149.Research Z conducted a correlational research on texting while driving and ralt of
accidents. Which is a possible finding?
A. Younger drivers have an increased rate of accidents while texting and driving.
B. Older drivers have less cell phones.
C. Younger drivers are more techno savvy.
D. Accidents are caused by texting.
150. I like to find out if integrity of public officials has been improving. Which study will I
conduct?
A. Cohort study
B. Cross-sectional study
C. Trend study
D. Longitudinal study
151. In research, if I reason out from particular to general or broad pattern, I apply the _______
method.
A. Deductive
B. Inductive
D. Nomethetic
C. Ideographic
152.What kind of study examines specific sub-populations, such as those who played a part in
the EDSA revolt in order to understand how their attitudes have changed?
A. Longitudinal study
B. Trend study
D. Cross-sectional study
C. Cohort study
153. For John Dewey, what is the unifying element of the curriculum?
A. Reflective thinking
B. Course discipline
C. Experiential learning
D. Pedagogy in learning
154.Which of the following is an example of an issue which a sociologist would study?
A. Why is the rate of abortion rising?
B. How do police actions influence crowd behavior?
C. What is the interaction between chemical and behavior?
D. Which political system is best?
155. In order to seek full contextual understanding of the actions of a selected group of
individuals, what will you do?
I. Do ethnographic participants' observation
II. Conduct open-ended interviews
III. Administer a standardized test
A.I,II and III B.I and II C.II only D.I only
156. What method is being used to have Special children become a part of the regular student
activities?
A. Catalytic learning
B. Mainstreaming
C. Specialization
D. Alternative learning
157. What is used as the basis so that scientific theory can be empirical merely speculative or
opinionated?
A. Evidence-based
B. Authority
C. Tradition
D. Logical reason
158.What kind of reasoning is done by arguing from particulars (e.g. Juan, marie, Jaime, etc.
speak Bisaya) to a general conclusion(e.g. Therefore many student in the class speak Bisaya)?
A. A priori
B. Deductive
C. Inductive
D. Logical
159.What is the fundamental basis for data gathered in the sciences of Sociology Biology and
Physics?
A. Belief
B. Observation
C. Logic
B. Observation
D. Wisdom
160. What process will you use to represent a more certain avenue to the truth?
A. Generalization
B. Fallacy
C. Replication
D. Prior argument
161. An inquiry on a social phenomenon that does not use numbers is _______ research.
A. descriptive
B. quantitative
C. experimental
D. analytical
162. Statistical analysis’s done for various reasons but NOT for _______.
A. complex formulas
B. simple averages
C. verbal descriptions
D. mathematical models
163. Of the following topics, which is closest to a subject for pure research?
A. Survey on a beauty product
B. Anthropological account of an ethnic community
C. Impact of an outreach project
D. Problems in a mental health institution
164. What wrong is committed by a researcher who installs a hidden camera in order to gather
data on family friction between parents and children?
C. Informed consent
A. Protection from harm
B. Coercion
D. Right to privacy
165. What was violated by a researcher who administered lethal drugs to determine their effect
on users?
A. Right to privacy
B. Protection from harm
C. Coercion
D. Informed consent
166. Under research design, what factor is useful so that choice of topic can fill the researcher
with enthusiasm to pursue an inquiry amid obstacles until its final outcome?
A. Commitment
B. Interest
C. Dedication
D. Scientific attitude
167. Which step is undertaken when the researcher mulls over a chosen topic and purpose,
thinking about aspects and dimensions of a chosen social issue?
A. Observation
B. Operationalization
C. Conceptualization
D. Population and sampling
168. There are many ways to conduct a research, but what is the stage of study when the
researcher selects the appropriate way to gather evidence that can support analysis of data
obtained?
A. Population sampling
B. Conceptualization
C. Operationalization
D. Choice of research method
169. When data gathered from survey, interview or other methods are interpreted, this is the
research stage for ______.
A. sampling
B. operationalization
C. data processing
D. application
170.Communicating the findings of a completed research to school, institution or sponsor of
the study is the _______ stage of research.
A. analysis
B. application
C. operationalization
D. publication
171. There are many dimensions or variables in considering social values that cause corruption
in government, but which is NOT one of them?
A. Motives
B. Attitudes
C. Currencies
D. Lifestyle
172. Statistical analysis can be done in qualitative research but it NOT in ______.
A. verbal description
B. simple averages
C. complex formulas
D. methodical models
173.Choose the logical sequence to operationalize selected stages of a study on drugs
addiction:
I. Observation and data gathering
II. Arrive at conclusion
III. Specify method to get data on variables
IV. Set testable hypothesis
V. Process and analy
A.IV,III,I,V and II B.II,I,III,V and IV C.V,III,I,II and IV D.III,II,I,IV and V
174. Which system is applied for careful, deliberate and quantifiable observation o evidence in
order to describe an object or event in terms of indicators?
A. Examination
B. Measurement
C. Construction
D. Introspection
175. What can be used to classify observations in terms of attributes, e.g. classify newspapers
as pro-administration or pro-opposition?
A. Scaling
B. Indexing
C. Typology
D. Validating
176. The technique used in selecting large, representative sample for social research e.g.
election poll ranking is known as ______.
A. probability sampling
B. nonprobability sampling
C. snowball sampling
D. quota sampling
177.Which is the sampling technique in studying a sub-set of a large population the can show a
meaningful result, e.g. by interviewing some people during a rally?
A. snowball sampling
B. Judgmental sampling
C. Quota sampling
D. Nonprobability sampling
178. Which sampling technique is used by selecting a few members of a target population, e.g.
migrant workers you meet at the airport?
A. Judgmental sampling
B. Quota sampling
C. Snowball sampling
D. Probability sampling
179. What sampling technique helps determine the proportion of the population by use of a
matrix and relative proportion for each cell, e.g. interviewing a few people who meet the
characteristics of being non-religious?
A. Quota sampling
B. Purposive sampling
C. Probability sampling
D. Snowball sampling
180. What is the grouping of units composing a population into homogenous groups before
sampling in order to achieve a greater degrees of representativeness?
A. Indexing
B. Scaling
C. Weighting
D. Stratification
181. Which affects the validity of research results due to external events, e.g. popularity decline
of a senator accused of illegal drug involvement?
A. Testing
B. Maturation
C. History
D. Statistical regression
182. If it rains, the ground gets wet. Today, the ground is wet. Therefore, it rained. Is this a
correct thinking?
A. Yes, what else will make the ground wet if not rain itself.
B. Yes, because if it rains, the ground surely gets wet.
C. Yes, because the ground is wet today and so it must have rained yesterday.
D. No, because the ground may have been wet by something else other than rain.
183. Which is an example of an objective truth?
A. The earth is the center of the universe.
B. The earth is a sphere.
C. The earth is flat.
D. The earth will survive forever.
184. Is the validity of research results affected due to people continually changing e.g. getting
older, more wealthy, etc.? Yes, because of ______?
A. experimental mortality
B. testing
C. selection biases
D. maturation
185. Is the validity of a research results affected due to participants dropping out if the e.g.
experimental or control group? Yes, because of ______?
A. history
B. instrumentation
C. experimental mortality
D. testing
186. Is the validity of research results affected due to what happens to people over time, e.g.
participants in class achievement getting worse?
A. Testing
B. Statistical regression
C. History
D. Diffusion
187. Arrange the logical sequence of steps in constructing an index measurement. e.g. to
determine degrees in political activism:
I. Index analysis
II. Select items to measure variables
III. Examine relationship of indices
IV. Index validation
A.II,III,IV and I B.I,II,II and IV C.IV,III,II and I D.III,IV,I and II
188. What pattern results from your data that show, e.g. how often child abuse is committed in
a region?
A. Processes
B. Frequencies
C. Magnitude
D. Consequences
189. What pattern results from your data that show e.g. levels of child abuse in a community?
A. Processes
B. Frequencies
C. Magnitude
D. Consequences
90. What is a part of instruction which gives due consideration to differences in interests,
abilities and needs of learning?
A. Remedial
B. Experimental
C. Adaptive
D. Experiential
191. Copernicus' book “de Revolutionibus” proposed the thesis that ______.
A. the earth is the center of the universe
B. the earth revolves around the sun
C. the earth is round
D. the moon revolves around the earth
192. A modern city in North Africa is ______.
A. Cape Town
B. Johannesburg
C. Cairo
D. Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan
193. Baghdad is to Iraq and ______ is to Syria.
A. Jordan
B. Turkey
C. Yemen
D. Damascus
194. The east-west ______ line encircles the earth and divides it into two equal parts or
hemispheres.
A. longitude
B. equator
C. meridian
D. latitude
195. A narrow water connection between two large bodies of water is a ______.
A. strait
B. gulf
C. river
D. bay
196. Where is the Arctic Region found?
C. North Pole Region
A. Euro-Asiatic Region
B. South Pole Region
D. Antartica
197. Known as the Land of the Aztecs was the _____.
A. Valley of Mexico
B. Yucatan Peninsula
C. California
D. South America
198. The great temple of the Khmer is located in ______.
A. Indonesia
B. Chang Mai
C. Angkor
D. Java
199. The term New World applies to _____.
A. South America
B. North America
C. European Union
D. Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
200. If the tarsiers are found in Bohol, the tamaraws are found in _____?
A. Mindoro
B. Davao
C. Cagayan
D. Palawan
201. Which is the Mindanao province that is known as the first seat of Islam in the Philippines?
A. Zamboanga
B. Tawi-Tawi
C. Sulu
D. Basilan
202. Why is the Nile known as an “international” river?
A. It supplies water and productivity to Egypt and Sudan
B. It is the longest river in the world
C. It crosses eleven countries in Southeast Africa
D. Its waters flow into the Mediterranean Ocean
203. Prior to the Amazon River being recognized as the longest river in the world which was
known as the world's longest river artery in the world?
A. Cagayan river
B. Yangtze river
C. Yellow river
D. Nile river
204. William Shakespeare was from England, while Edgar Allan Poe was from
A. United States
B. Great Britain
C. France
D. Ireland
205. What was the name of our islands as it first appeared in a rare map published in 1554 at
Venice by Giovanni Battista Ramusio an Italian geographer?
A. Philippines
B. Filipinas
C. Philippine Islands
D. Philippine archipelago
206. In a land area of 115,707 square miles, the Philippines is almost as large as _____.
A. Italy
B. Spain
C. United States
D. Greece
207. In its land area of 115,707 square mile, the Philippines is twice as big as _____.
A. Italy
B. Britain
C. Greece
D. Germany
208. On a sunny day, what island is visible from Y'Ami, the northernmost isle of the Philippines?
A. Japan
B. Taiwan
C. Hong Kong
D. South Korea
209. Signed by 117 states in 1982, the ______ gave recognition to the Philippines along the
archipelago principle that its islands and natural features are a single geographic unit.
A. UNCLOS(United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea)
B. UN (United Nations)
C. SEATO (Southeast Asia Treaty Organization)
D. ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations)
210. The 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea designated a ______ Exclusive
Economic Zone of water around the Philippine archipelago for sovereign right to explore,
conserve and manage natural resources of ocean, seabed and subsoil.
A.1000-mile belt
B.100-mile belt
C.500-mile belt
D.200-mile belt
211. The coastline of islands in the Philippines is twice that of the _____.
A. Africa
B. Caribbean Islands
C. United States
D. Europe
212. The highest mountain in the Philippines standing at 9,600 feet is _____.
A. Mt.Mayon
B. Mt.Apo
C. Mt.Pinatubo
D. Mt.Kanlaon
213. The longest river in the Philippines is _____.
A. Pampanga River
B. Pasig River
C. Cagayan River
D. Iligan River
214. Intervening the dry and wet seasons in the Philippines are months from known as the
Philippine springtime, the most delightful season of the year.
A. November to February
B. April to June
C. June to August
D. January to March
215. The largest flower in the world is the one-foot diameter ______ which grows wild in the
forests of Mindanao.
A. kamuning
B. banaba
C. kakawate
D. pungapung
216. Which of Bohol is reputed to be the smallest monkey in the world?
A. Zebronkey
B. Pilandut
C. Tarsius
D. Bubalus
217. Which is regarded as the Queen of Philippine Orchids?
A. Liwayway
B. Tarhata
C. Waling-waling
D. Sampaguita
218. The Queen of Philippine fruits is the _____.
A. durian
B. lanzones
C. mango
D. macopa
219. The King of Jungle Fruits in the Philippines is the _____.
A. saging
B. dalandan
C. durian
D. duhat
220. The Philippine national flower is the _____.
A. ilang-ilang
B. sampaguita
C. tsampaka
D. walling-waling
221. The national tree and queen of Philippine trees is the _____.
A. Kawayan
B. Taguili
C. narra
D. molave
222. The Arabs, who were excellent geographers and navigators, perfected the a navigational
instrument to determine the altitude of stars and planets.
A. astrolabe
B. compass
C. telescope
D. sunglass
223.Which is a Chinese-dominated former British colony Asian economic power which serves as
a financial center and a major harbor for trade because of its strategic location?
A. Japan
B. Taiwan
C. Philippines
D. Singapore
224. Which one is an exemplary nation of tourism and a superpower of finances and gold?
A. Canada
B. Great Britain
C. France
D. Switzerland
225. About 85% of gigantic waves called tsunamis occur in the _____.
A. Pacific Ocean
B. China Sea
C. Atlantic Ocean
D. Indian Ocean
226. The Philippines lies on the _____ an area where many volcanoes are active.
A. rift valley
B. tectonic zone
C. ring of fire
D. epicenter
227. The continuous masses of land surrounded by big bodies of water on the earth's surface is
known as _____.
A. peninsula
B. continents
C. archipelago
D. hemisphere
228. Of seven continents in the world, the largest is _____ and the smallest is _____.
A. Africa::Antartica
B. Asia::Australia
C. North America::South America
D. Europe: Oceania
229. The largest and second largest of the world's islands are _____.
A. Greenland and New Guinea
B. Borneo and Madagascar
C. Baffin and Sumatra
D. Honshu and Great Britain
230. The fixed system of _____ time was developed in 1884 in order to follow nen and faster
methods of communication and travel.
A. analog
B. local
C. standard
D. digital
231. Due to similar birth and death rates, ______ has a zero rate of natural increase in
population.
A. Philippines
B. United Kingdom
C. United States
D. Japan
232. Under which category does the Philippines fall?
A. Landlocked State
B. Island State
C. Coastal State
D. Archipelagic State
233. Which statement holds TRUE of the Philippines?
A. The Philippines is far from the equator.
B. The Philippines is clear and below the equator.
C. The Philippines is clear and above the equator.
D. The Philippines is far below the equator.
234. Environmentalists and linguists are in search of “Filipinizing" an unfamiliar term that came
up during typhoon Yolanda. What is the term?
A. Tsunami
B. Storm signal
C. Field research
D. Storm surge
235. Nobel Prize Laureate Elinor Ostrom asserts a viable formula for getting people of various
backgrounds to work together for the common good. This is know as the _____.
A. common goals/objectives
B. collective action
C. common pool resource
D. collective bargaining
236. In the United Nations conference on the Law of the Sea, which group stood together
against the doctrine that the international seabed and their resources are the “common
heritage of mankind?”
A. Developing countries
B. Developed countries
C.ASEAN
D. Afro-Asian
237. Geographers measure landforms by _____ or height above the surface of the ocean and by
_____ from the ocean depth.
A. range ::width
B. height ::depth
C. elevation::sea level
D. altitude :: longitude
238. Orographic _____ takes place when a moving mass of earth is forced to go up because of
topographic barriers (, ranges, mountains, hills, etc.).
A. freezing
B. cooling
C. warming
D. heating
239.Glacier _____ are formed by deposits of continental glaciers.
A. plains
B. deposits
C. mass
D. peaks
240. The largest ocean which covers more than a third of the earth's surface is the _____
Ocean.
A. Indian
B. Atlantic
C. Pacific
D. Arctic
241. The smallest ocean in the world is the _____ Ocean.
A. Pacific
B. Indian
C. Atlantic
D. Arctic
242. A great body of salty water smaller than an ocean, more or less landlocked is a _____.
A. bay
B. gulf
C. sea
D. lake
243. It is important that the South China Sea is not militarized by China or any other country
because it is a _____ between East Asian countries and Southeast Asia.
A. canal
B. sea-lane
C. channel
D. demarcation
244. The warm ocean current that moderates surface temperatures of the cold of the Pacific off
the coast of Peru was called ______ because if occurs around Christmas.
A. Paskua
B. La nina
C. El Nino
D. Peru Current
245.A condition when sea surface temperatures in the Pacific are low and the tat winds are very
strong is called ______.
A. El Nino
B. La Nina
C. Monsoon drift
D. Tropical Stream
246. El Nino has brought economic disasters by way of severe ______ over the western tropical
Pacific region and ______ over the eastern Pacific, as well as unusual weather conditions in the
world.
A. tsunamis :: flashfloods
B. typhoons:: landslides
C. droughts::floods
D. earthquakes::tremors
247. The most common map used by geographers is the _______.
A. Equal are map
B. Mercator map
C. Polar projections
D. Colored map
248. An ideal tool for teachers and students of geography is the _______ because it is a scale
model of the three dimensions of the earth.
A. equal area map
B. color map
C. globe
D. world land mass map
249. The condition of the air at any time is the _______.
A. weather
B. climate
C. season
D. atmosphere
250. The pattern of changes of weather over a number of years is the _______.
A. atmosphere
B. season
C. climate
D. temperature
251. The number of daytime hours and night time hours is exactly equal all over the world
during the ______.
A. equinox
B. summer solstice
C. midnight sun
D. tropic of cancer
252. In the northern hemisphere, the shortest day and longest night of the year is the _____.
A. equinox
B. midnight sun
C. winter solstice
D. tropic of cancer
253. The process of water constantly moving from ocean to air to land and back to the ocean is
called _____.
A. transpiration
B. hydraulic cycle
C. evaporation
D. precipitation
254. The change of water vapor to rain, snow or hail is known as _____.
A. transpiration
B. condensation
C. precipitation
D. evaporation
255. Prevailing winds called _____ blow in special patterns that change with the seasons.
A. tropical winds
B. cross winds
C. seasonal winds
D. trade winds
256. A storm is called _____ in the Atlantic region and _____ in the Pacific area.
A. cyclone :: monsoon
B. Atlantic storm :: Pacific storm
C. convergence :: divergence
D. hurricane :: typhoon
257. Air in motion is _____, while water in motion is _____.
A. moisture: waves
B. weather :: climate
C. wind :: current
D. humid: cold
258. These countries dry-summer subtropical Mediterranean climate EXCEPT
A. Italy
B. Greece
C. Germany
D. France
259. These countries have year-round humid tropical climate with heavy rainfall and high
temperatures all year long EXCEPT
A. Tanzania
B. India
C. Zaire
D. Central Africa
260.These countries have very dry or arid climate with little or no rain falls during the year
EXCEPT _____.
A. Saudi Arabia
B. Sudan
C. Zaire
D. Gobi desert
261.Half the sphere that divides the earth into two from form north to south and from east to
west is the _____.
A. equator
B. hemisphere
C. meridian
D. tropic zone
262.Worth preserving because they supply most of the world's supply of oxygen are ______.
A. oceanic ecosystems
B. grasslands
C rain forests
D. mountain ecosystems
263.Only few groups of people have settled in arctic regions because environment is _____.
A. harsh
B. unbalanced
C. nocturnal
D. cramp
264. Which of these relationships between human activities and our natural resources cause
degradation and imbalance of the ecosystem? This one more directly relates to reduction of
biological habitat:
A. Unregulated irrigation :: agricultural products
B. Illegal logging :: forest cover
C. Unrestrained mining :: mineral resources
D. Use of banned pesticides : farming
265. Polluted air from smoke belching of vehicles and industries can fall to the earth as _____.
A. ice sleets
B. hail storms
C. acid rain
D. drizzles
266.Why didn't the United States and Australia sign the Kyoto Protocol to slash greenhouse
gasses by 5.2 percent before 2012?
A. Global warming is a myth.
B. It would hurt their economy.
C. Only non-industrialized countries can comply.
D. They are already cutting green house gas emissions.
267. These can offset uneven distribution and growth of population in countries EXCEPT _____.
A. recycling
B. conservation
C. production
D. alternative resources
268. Earthquake prediction at early and short time periods today is on a _____ basis.
A. measured validity
B. scientific accuracy
C. hit-and-run
D. instrument reliability
269. These are recognized natural agents of erosion EXCEPT _____.
A. water
B. wind
C. ice
D. plants
270. Why were the various regions of the country created as subdivisions of the nation?
A. economic groupings
B. cultural affinity
C. administrative convenience
D. similar language/dialect
271. Among 17 regional subdivisions of the Philippines, which s unique in having its own
governor and legislative assembly?
A.ARMM
B. Calabarzon
C.NCR
D. Davao Region
272. These are reasons why our Muslim brothers in the Southern Philippines deserve autonomy
EXCEPT for their _____.
A. own cultural identity
B. traditional Muslim homeland
C. repelling Hispanic and American colonial incursions
D. animosity between mainland and Sulu archipelago Muslims
273. Among prospects in the Cordillera Region, which is a proven economic prospect?
A. Metro Baguio and Easter Cordillera Growth Corridor
B. Tourism in Baguio City as summer capital of the country
C. Rice Terraces UNESCO Rice Terraces World Heritage Site
D. Metallic and non-metallic mineral resources
274. What is the highest mountain in Luzon?
A. Mt. Buhi:: Sorsogon
B. Mt.Mayon::Albay
C. Mt. Pinatubo ::Zambales
D. Mt.Pulag::Benguet
275. Not among the World Heritage Sites in the Ilocos region is ______.
A. Santa Maria Church
B. Paoay Church
C. Vigan
D. Hundred Islands National Park
276. With its agro-industrial businesses the province of ______ has the biggest contribution to
the economic development in the Ilocos region.
A. Pangasinan
B. Ilocos Norte
C. Ilocos Sur
D. La Union
277.These Presidents of the Republic hailed from Ilocano provinces EXCEPT ______.
A. Ferdinand Marcos
B. Elpidio Quirino
C. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
D. Fidel B.Ramos
278. Which province in Central Luzon can continue to advance the claim that the region is the
Rice Granary of the Philippines?
A. Bataan
B. Nueva Ecija
C. Tarlac
D. Zambales
279. Which is NOT a right relationship between national figures and their province base in the
Calabarzon region is
A. Emilio Aguinaldo: Cavite
B. Jose Rizal :: Laguna
C. Manuel Quezon::Quezon City
D. Macario Sakay:: Mountain of Rizal
280. The behavioral cause of the diminishing agriculture economy in the Calabarzon region is
the _______.
A. growth of manufacturing and light-tech industries
B. urbanization in lifestyle and occupation
C. focus on tourism promotion of historical sites
D. pollution unfavorable to crops
281. Why are the lush forest of the mountain ranges of Aklan, Antique and Capiz described as
“accessibility impaired?”
A. No travellers can pollute them.
B. Environment is green.
C. Cutters and poachers can't reach them.
D. Good for adventure sports.
282. What is the long-term initiative that placed Western Visayas out of the “hotspot areas “for
illegal logging?
A. Surveillance and Monitoring
B. Confiscation of illegally cut trees.
C. Prohibition of possession of forest products
D. Reforestation
283. Among advocacy materials posted in public places, which directly relate to health
awareness?
A. No Smoking
B. Barya lang po sa umaga
C.Priority Seats for Pregnant Women
D.PWD and Senior Citizen signs
284. The ______ revelry experience makes the Ati-Atihan pre-Lenten festival popular even for
foreign tourists.
A. Black Nazarene
B. Lenten
C. Mardi-gras
D. Marian
285. East Visayas Region VII is recognized as one of the ______ exporting regions in the country.
A. handicraft
B. fish
C. coal
D. sinamay
286. Among landmarks with historical significance in East Visayas is _____.
A. Santo Nino Shrine
B. Agas-Agas bridge
C. Lake Danao
D. Mac Arthur Landing Memorial
287. Originating in East Visayas region is the national dance _____.
A. Itik-Itik
B. kuratsa
C. tinikling
D. pandango
288.From East Visayas Region, which is NOT the right relationship in culture knowledge?
A. Kuratsa:: waray dance
B. Dandansoy::ballad
C. Tinikling :: bamboo pole
D. Irog nga Tuna ::patriotic song
289. These are reasons why Negros Occidental and Negros Oriental were made into one
integrated region EXCEPT _____.
A. one dialect
B. holistic development
C. tourism promotion
D. peace and order management
290. These are the cultural relationships in the Negros Region EXCEPT ______.
A. Bacolod City:: Maskara festival
B. Cadiz City :: sugar central
C. Baiz City :: what and dolphin watching
D. Silay City ::ancestral houses
291. The most active volcano in Negros Region is ______.
A. Hibok-Hibok
B. Mayon
C. Kanlaon
D. Apo
292. Desiring to be a third force in the balance of power between U.S. and Russia conferences
in Bandung (1955), Belgrade (1961) and Cairo (1964) advanced policy positions for security and
peace, EXCEPT _____.
A. peaceful coexistence
B. new world order
C. general disarmament
D. anti-colonialism
293. The grassroots liberation movement in Latin-America focused a bipolarity i peace and
progress that focused on eliminating _____ in development.
A. social injustice
B. extreme poverty
C. multi-faceted dependency
D. industrial backwardness
294.Which virtue of the Filipina was MOST congruent to the revolutionary ideas of the
Katipunan during the Hispanic period?
A. Josephine Bracken :: marital devotion
B. Teodora Alonzo :: motherly move
C. Maria Clara :: purity
D. Tandang Sora :: self sacrifice
295.Which has proven to be effective in lessening vehicle volume in the main transportation
arteries in Metro Manila?
A. Efficient licensing
B. Color Coding
C. Prohibition against illegal parking
D. Apprehension and surveillance
296. Prior to the advent of liberal values in the 1960s, who or what is the center of authority in
the Filipino family?
A. Father : patriarchal society
B. Mother : matriarchal society
C. Parents :: familial society
D. Family ::nuclear society
297. The Churches do not totally oppose planned parenthood, but they limit birth control
methods through _____.
A. contraceptives
B. abstinence
C. sterilization
D. castration
298. The stage of population growth with a natural increase in birth rate lower than one (1)
percent coupled with death rate lower than the birth rate occurs in the following situations
EXCEPT through _____.
A. birth control
B. war
C. famine
D. epidemic
299. Which layer of fertile soil is needed in order to grow crops in a vegetable garden?
A. clay-like
B. leached
C. humus
D. rocky
300. These are major reasons why Northern Mindanao is the largest regional economy in
Mindanao EXCEPT _____.
A. multinational companies : investments
B. white water surfing :: adventure sports
C. hydroelectric plants :: energy
D. airport and seaport terminals :: travel and commer
301. Among cities in Central Mindanao is the highly urbanized ______ and the resource which
give it fame.
A. Tacurong :: bird sanctuary
B. Kidipawan :: spring in the highland
C. General Santos City :: yellow tuna
D. Koronal :: sport mecca

302. These are true of Davao City EXCEPT____________.

A. largest city in area (2,444 klm) in the Philippines

B. most populous (i.6 M) of cities in Visayas-Mindanao

C. most populous in Mindanao

D. largest city in area (2,444 klm) in the world

303. It is important that China does not militarize the South China Sea because it is a___________
connecting East Asian countries with Southeast Asia.

A. sea lane

B. Philippine territory

C. fishery resource

D. natural oil reserve

304. If the ozone layer in the stratosphere is destroyed, the earth will become_________. to support
life.

A. too polluted

B. too cold

C. too hot

D. too cloudy

305. One of the most destructive volcanic eruptions of the 20 th century in the Philippines is that of
________

A. Taal Volcano

B. Mt.Pinatubo

C. Hibok-Hibok

D. Mt.Apo

306. What in nature should we be ultimately thankful for fresh water in out faucets?

A. Meltwater

B. River water source

C. Rain water

D. Water reservoir

307. When does the day begin and end?

A. Midnight

B. Midday

C. Dawn

D. Sunset

308. When our farmers grow crops to feed themselves short of making profit, the! Are known
as________ farmers.

A. tenant

B. small

C. subsistence

D. slash-and-burn

309.Which country has recorded a rural population extremely higher(919% compared with the urban
population (9%).

A. Brunei

B. Bangladesh

C. Burma

D. Australia

310. Which city is at the center of the land hemisphere of the earth?

A. Melbourne

B. London

C. Washington D.C.

D. New Delhi

311. Which country is closest to the center of the water hemisphere of the earth?

A. India

B. Indonesia

C. New Zealand

D. Philippines

312. Asia, Africa and_________ belong to the eastern hemisphere of the earth.
A. Australia

B. North America

C. South America

D. Canada

313. In reading a map, what is the symbol for a capital city?

A. triangle

B. dot

C. square

D. circled star

314.When the African government kept races apart, giving all economic and political power to white
citizens, it imposed

A. clannishness

B. racial discrimination

C. apartheid

D. caste

315. The three islands of the Philippines follow this order of rank from the largest to those lesser in land
area:

I. Luzon, Mindanao and Samar

II. Mindanao, Luzon and Cebu

III. Visayan islands, Luzon and Mindanao

IV. Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao

A.I B.II C.III D.IV

316. Among unfulfilled goals of Socialist Communism not achieved even today in Russia,North Korea and
China is________.

A. dictatorship of the Communist Party

B. state power by revolutionist leaders

C. revolutionary struggle of a nation

D. prosperity of the working class

317. The correct measure of true development is________.

A. economic progress

B. human development

C. political sovereignty

D. social equality

318. To what level do nations belong when their gross national product(GNP) has risen to higher levels
but below level of industrialized nations?

A. Second World

B. First World

C. Third World

D. Fourth World

319. To what level do nations belong when their annual per capita income is less than US $200.00?

A. Second World

B. Third World

C. Fourth World

D. First World

320. The great power of tides rushing up narrow inlets of bays can be used to produce________.

A. light

B. electricity

C. heat

D. water

321. Sociologists and environmentalists predict that typhoons will be strong, even stronger than
Yolanda, as the atmosphere of the earth continues to heat up. Typhoon Yolanda, as the atmosphere of
the earth continues to heat up? Typhoon Yolanda had gusts of________ kph making it the strongest
typhoon in the country’s history.

A.573

B.395

C.735

D.375

322. In Sociology we develop our capacity to attain__________ wisdom through knowledge-based

research.
A. traditional

B. folk

C. conventional

D. empirical

323. Research-based knowledge about social and social patters can replace______.

A. traditional values

B. folk wisdom

C. superstition

D. conventional practices

324. What do you call the diagrams of kinship relations and maps to show how the people are in
communities are related to one another?

A. Genealogies

B. Graphics

C. Organizers

D. Spider map

325. To prevent ethnocentrism, anthropologists and sociologists advocate cross-cultural understanding

through a concept known as_______.

A. cultural relativism

B. ethical relativism

C. global solidarity

D. acculturation

326. One reason why we do not progress as a nation is due to management by exception syndrome.
What does management by exception syndrome mean?

A. The rules are for everybody except to the manager.

B. Apply the rule selectively.

C. Applies the rule to all.

D. Change the rule. It is more of an exception.

327.“He who does not know how to look to the past will never reach his destination.” To which Filipino
trait does this point?

A. Pakikiisa
B. Mañana habit

C. Pakikipagkapwa-tao

D. Utang-na-loob

328. Which Filipino trait is laziness disguised in religious garb?

A. Utang na loob

B. Mañana habit

C. Bahala na

D. Pakikisama

329. One of the Filipino’s favorite word is “kasi” (because). This word implies

I. making a scapegoat out of someone or something

II. evading responsibility

III. postponing of action

A.I-II B.I-III C.II-III D.I

330. According to one another, we Filipinos do not learn because our messages create what
psychologists call cognitive dissonance. Which behavior demonstrates cognitive dissonance?

A. Our political leaders spend most of their time arguing.

B. Parents act as role models for their children.

C. Teacher tells students to come on time but comes late.

D. There is so much division in the country.

331. Filipinos tend to look at the world and nature as peopled by supernatural beings and governed by
forces above him. They manifest_________.

A. particularism

B. personalism

C. nonrationalism

D. rationalism

332.Which refers to the total way of life shared by members of a society?

A. Sociology
B. Biosociology

C. Race

D. Culture

333. Which are the shared rules of conduct that specify how people ought to think and act called?

A. Norms

B. Values

C. Sanctions

D. Subcultures

334. Which when violated may cause the violator to be regarded as eccentric, weird, or crazy?

A. Folkways

B. Mores

C. Laws

D. Institutions

335. Which of the following does NOT accurately describe the true nature of culture?

A. Culture is learned from interaction with other people.

B. Culture tells us how we ought to act and believe.

C. Culture is transmitted through biological inheritance.

D. Culture helps us solve problems and adapt to our environment.

336. Social institutions are enduring social structures that provide ready-made arrangements to meet
basic human problems. Which of these basic social institutions provides community coordination, law
and order, and defense?

A. the family

B. the economy

C. religion

D. government

337. Which element of social structure refers to a set of norms specifying the rights and obligations
associated with a status?

A. value
B. culture trait

C. role

D. dysfunction

338. What social process occurs when people work together to achieve shared goals?

A. Exchange

B. Conflict

C. Competition

D. Cooperation

339.Which is considered as positive or favorable consequences of tough competition?

A. Personal stress.

B. Achievement is stimulated.

C. Cooperation is reduced.

D. Social inequalities is encouraged.

340. What group is characterized by intimate, face-to-face interaction?

A. Primary

B. Aggregate

C. Gesselschaft

D. Bureaucracy

341. What do you call the feeling of disorganization and frustration that an overseas contract worker
may experience when he encounters entirely different patterns of behavior, ideas, and artifacts at his
destination in a foreign country?

A. Cultural integration

B. Culture shock

C. Assimilation

D. Discrimination

342. Punishment is a form of social control. If death penalty is imposed to scare offenders and the rest
of society into following the rules, the purpose of punishment is

A. retribution

B. deterrence
C. reformation

D. prevention

343. Emile Durlcheim believed that a major cause of suicide in industrialized nations was the situation
where the norms of society are unclear or no longer applicable to current conditions. He called this
situation

A. taboo

B. anomie

C. tecnic way

D. deviance

344. Wealth, prestige, and power- much unequally distributed in third world countries like the
Philippines – are the bases of divisions into social classes This patterned inequality is called

A. social movement

B. social stratification

C. social problem

D. social mobility

345.Philippine social development efforts include anti-poverty and pro-poor programs. In determining
who are the poor and how poor are the poor, the government fixes the amount of money a family
would need to meet the minimum requirements of a decent standard of living. What do you call this
amount so fixed?

A. Relative poverty

B. Per capital income

C. Poverty level

D. Culture of poverty

346. Legislations grating special privileges to senior citizens help to neutralize prejudice and
discrimination toward a social category based on__________.

A. race
B. ethnicity
C. sex
D. age
347. There is a growing number of advocates of gender sensitivity. In sociology, gender means
_________.

A. a biological characteristic, male or female

B. the expected dispositions and behaviors that cultures assign to each sex
C. the rights and obligations for women as provided by the Constitution

D. homosexuality as a deviant behavior

348. Which type of family is ore prevalent in the third world than in industrialized countries?

A. extended family

B. nuclear family

C. family of orientation

D. family of procreation

349. Persistent nepotism in our society is generally explained as repayment to family members of a debt
of gratitude which to Filipinos is termed:

A. hiya

B. ningas cogon

C. utang-na-loob

D. bahala na

350. There is a revival through cooperatives of social unity, neighborliness and mutual helpfulness of
Filipinos where they voluntarily work together and pool their resources to achieve shared goals. This
Filipino practice is known as:

A. compadre system

B. barangay

C. amor propio

D. bayanihan

351. The forcible expuIsion of a particular ethnic group from a certain territory is termed as:

A. ethnic cleansing

B. ethnocentrism

C. genocide

D. racial prejudice

352. Which of the following consists of unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, or other
verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature?

A. Prostitution

B. Sex discrimination

C. Sexual harassment
D. Pornography

353. Which one is positive trends in the area of Philippine politics?

A. Shift is role of government from a regulatory agency to a facilitative role through deregulation and
privatization

B. Growing influence of crime lords in political governance

C. Empowerment of local government units

D.AC

354. For those who desire change, ______should be the practical advocacy amid social and political
upheavals in the country and the world.

A. social reforms

B. religious conversion

C. cultural reformation

D. state alliances

355. What can be a practical initiative as an application of Robert Merton’s proposition that couples
should be clear about hidden functions like parental obligations before marriage?

A. Disallow civil marriages.

B. Allow trial marriages.

C. Legalize divorce.

D. Teach marital obligations in sex education.

356. Human rights advocates clamor for various rights such as land, housing, lower oil prices, etc. What
should be taught as a counterpart of civil rights?

A. Bayanihan by citizens

B. Reconciliation among parties

C. Civic duties

D. Cooperative movement

357. Under the Exchange Theory (work should be rewarded), what advances professional work through
the effort of the Professional Regulation Commission?

A. Board examination

B. Licensure examination

C. Examination procedures computerization

D. Outstanding professional awards

358. How can congressional hearings e.g. on drugs in the national penitentiary,be 8 scientific approach
to social legislation?

A. Seeking new approaches to public service

B. Allowing Congress to examine issues

C. Defining provisions of laws

D. Scrutinizing via TV coverage

359.How can social research serve policy-makers in corporate and public sectors?

A. Redirect policies towards poverty alleviation

B. Provide data for social policies

C. Add professionalism among leaders

D. Advance social awareness among sectors

360. What is the good argument that sociologists should not be purists and be ethically neutral to social
problems e.g. poverty, human rights violations, etc.

A. To be neutral is to support the status quo

B. Sociology is the queen of social sciences

C. Advance the science of sciences

D. Sociologists are academicians

361. Without becoming actively involved in social reform what can sociologists do to advance social
activism in their profession?

A. Increase social research studies

B. Improve scientific validity of researches

C. Urge more recent grants

D. Make their views known on public issues

362. Which area of sociology can be advanced so that it is not merely for speculative thinking of theories
and methods?

A. Population studies :: on planned parenthood.

B. Applied sociology :: for social change

C. Human studies :: on social ills, e.g. drug use, crime, etc.

D. Sociological theory:: for social knowledge

363. To select a topic for social research, personal_______ can ensure enthusiasm in completing a
selected study.

A. validity

B. feasibility

C. interest

D. relevant

364. An anthropologist understands other cultures from the perspective of an insider? Is this what ought
to be?

A. Yes.

B. No, should be from the point of view of an outsider.

C. No, should be from the point of view of an anthropologist.

D. Yes, if the insiders are literate.

365. When acculturation takes place,what happens?

A. Members of the culture adopt features of another.

B. Members of their culture disregard their culture and adopt another?

C. Members of one culture look dowin on other culture.

D. Members of one culture exclude members from other cultures.

366. When you judge by results regardless of your relations to the people involved, which Filipino trait
do you counteract?

A. Particularism

B. Supernativalism

C. Personalism

D. Non-radionalism

367. If you keep seeing your way of doing things as the right way and everybody else’s as the wrong
way, you tend to have the attitude called

A. cultural relativism

B. ethnocentrism

C. cultural pluralism

D. multiculturalism

368. On what basis is the caste system of social structure and stratification?
A. Religious beliefs

B. Achieved status

C. Ethnicity

D. Inherited inequality

369. Which is considered as a positive or favorable consequences of tough competition?

A. Personal stress

B. Achievement is stimulated

C. Cooperation is reduced

D. Social inequalities

370. The Chinese minority group in the Philippines adopts the language, history, and manners of
mainstream Filipino culture as its own. What pattern of interaction occurs?

A. Alteration

B. Accommodation

C. Amalgamation

D. Acculturation

371. Which illustrate horizontal mobility in the social ladder?

A. The promotion of a teacher to principal.

B. The demotion from principal to teacher.

C. A teacher remains as a teacher in the same school.

D. A teacher leaves for the same position at another school.

372. Karl Marx divided industrial society into bourgeoisie and proletariat. What was one of his major
bases of classification?

A. Gender role and inequalities

B. Racial and ethnic origins

C. Whether or not they have royal or noble blood

D. Whether or not they own the means of production

373. Which of the following may result at the departure country when Filipino professionals emigrate to
other countries?
A. brain drain

B. ethnic diversity

C. population increase

D. culture shock

374. If a Catholic researcher makes a study on polygamy as practiced in Islam, what influence will likely
add subjectivity to his/her findings?

A. Cultural gap

B. Economic difference

C. Religious bias

D. Class distinction

375. If government sponsors a research on social poverty, what factor will likely influence the research?

A. Timeliness of study

B. Lack of funding

C. Scope of research

D. Political criticism

376. What goal should corporate firms adopt for supporting social research?

A. Return investment for firm

B. Corporate social responsibility

C. Press relations for company

D. Philanthropic dole-out

377. What attitude is needed before one engages in data-gathering for research?

A. Prejudgment on results

B. Bias on hypothesis

C. Open-minded skepticism

D. Inadequacy in time

378. When are laws said to be unscientific? When laws________.

A. serve political interests

B. are not supported by research

C. focus on funding allocation

D. are irrelevant

379. How should social scientists view culture?

A. Difference in mores of people

B. Refinement in the arts

C. All facets of social life

D. Ways of ethical conduct

380. Color, emblem, gestures, designs, words are part of_________ language that makes man different
from animals.

A. symbolic

B. material

C. denotative

D. abstract

381. The value marker of_________ is conveyed by the EDSA people power revolution.

A. human rights

B. justice

C. freedom

D. integrity

382. What issue is controversial for church people but is a need of secular society?

A. Birth control

B. Social media

C. Human rights

D. Information bill

383. Which can explain the fact that we still observe the nod of respect (mano po) to our elders as our
forebears?
A. Punishment for lack of respect

B. Modeling(gaya-gaya)

C. Folkways change slowly

D. Herd mentality

384. What constitutional reform did Filipino constitutionalists including those who framed the Malolos
Constitution introduce to eliminate the dominance of the church over the state?

A. Expulsion of friars

B. Taxation on religious schools

C. Prohibiting religious from political meddling

D. Separation of church and state

385. What would you accept as true from the varied propositions of Herberl Spencer?

A. Societies compete by way of survival of thefittest

B. Societies develop from simplicity to complexity.

C. Social development should not be interfered by legislators

D. Planned change will disrupt the evolution of society.

386.The following facts show Emile Durkheim has reason to assume that individuals are products, not
creators of society EXCEPT

A. laws impose conformity

B. man’s behavior follows customs

C. moral codes declare what is right and wrong

D. systems are made by man

387. Which explains Spencer’s theory of progressive evolution of human societies?

A. Societies inevitably progress.

B. Societies have to adapt to survive or else perish.

C. Societies have to compete to survive.

D. Human individuals adapt but not human societies.

388. Fr. Reuter wrote: “In a survey in Asia, they discovered that the happiest people in Asia are the
Filipinos. The most miserable are the Japanese. The Japanese have money. We don’t have money, but
we have the smile, the warm embrace, the song, the laughter, the joy of living.” What does this prove?

A. That the Filipinos don’t are about material wealth.

B. That the Filipinos are happy-go-lucky people.

C. That the Filipinos are rich in the treasures of the spirit.

D. That the Filipinos are healthy and happy people.

389. If there is anything positive in “ningas-cogon” Filipino trait, which one?

A. It makes a person detached.

B. It renders one inactive.

C. It makes one unable to initiate things.

D. It makes one persevere.

390. Arctic dwellers have ice and snow houses, and desert dwellers have animal skin tents; in windy
Batanes are heavy limestone shelters, and in other areas are light bamboo and grass huts. The main
reason for these cultural variations is

A. isolation

B. technology

C. environment

D. biological differences

391. Over population resulting from high fertility and low mortality most likely will result in

A. women having more involvement in social structures outside the family

B. the population becoming younger

C. shortages in the labor force

D. more successful poverty reduction programs

392. One of the definitive trends today is women’s political empowerment. Which are indicators of
political women empowerment?

1. General legislations have been enacted such as Anti-Sexual Harassment Act.

II. The proportion of women elected to various positions is on an upswing.

III. The women outnumber the men in the teaching profession.

IV. International summits or conferences include women and gender issues among the priority
development agenda.
 A.I,II,IV B.II,III,IV C.I,III,IV D.I,II,IV

393. A research conducted by International Labor Organization found out that women-headed
households are more vulnerable to poverty. This can be attributed to the following factors
EXCEPT_____.

A. women must combine earning an income with this household

B. women have limited access to the labor market and narrow range of technical skills

C. women are weaker

D. women have less access to land, capital, and technology.

394. In the field of education which one is a positive trend in the Philippines?

A. Oversubscription in higher education courses like teacher education and commerce

B. Prioritization of “poorest to the poor” provinces

C. Universalization of basic education

D. Virtual absence of new technologies in classroom

395. U.S. President Barack Obama remarked that “immigration is in America’s DNA.” What did he mean?

A. He welcomes ethnic diversity.

B. He supports a literal immigration system.

C. He pledges new immigration policies.

D. He confirms that America is a melting pot.

396. What hinder foreign and local investments?

A. Peace and order

B. Natural disasters and political conflict

C. Poverty incidence

D. Inequality of social and economic development that

397. What was the basis of John Dewey’s commitment to naturalism?

A. James ‘naturalistic psychology

B. Darwins theory of evolution

C. Hegelian idealism

D. Peirce philosophical theory

398. What socio-economic aspect is referred to by Dewey?

A. Progressivism

B. Pragmatism

C. Industrialism

D. Materialism

399. The text refers to people, society, and culture affecting____________ factors.

A. social

B. political

C. educational

D. spiritual

400. Philippine society has turned secular away from culture of Hispanic religiosity? What does this
prove?.

A. Culture is not static.

B. Culture is secular.

C. Culture is not deeply rooted

D. Culture is folkloric.

401. What influence made Filipinos today use utensils and not eat with their hands?

A. Hygienic need

B. Chinese tradition

C. American influence

D. Fast food culture

402. Which can explain why the Ten Commandments are not always observed?

A. Ten Commandments are a myth.

B. Mores are observed as they satisfy needs.

C. Observance is for the religious only.

D. Mores are difficult to follow.

403. Which can serve as explanation as to why people feel guilty in not observing Church mores?
A. We are human. (Tao lamang).

B. People are onion-skinned.

C. Filipinos are religious by nature.

D. Guilt is central to religious belief.

404. Culturally, why are state laws against killing similar to religious mores?

A. It is universal law not to kill.

B. Laws can grow out of folkways and mores.

C. Killing is a gruesome act.

D. Lawmakers are religious.

405. Which can be one reason why it is difficult to pass the divorce law in the Philippines?

A. It does not reflect old folkways and mores.

B. The Philippines is a patriarchal society.

C. Filipinos love family and children.

D. Divorce is expensive due to alimony.

406. Why do fads, fashion, craze easily come and go?

A. People change a lot.

B. We go with trends to stay “in”.

C. Keep in step or lose the train.

D. Some norms are short-lived.

407. Why do men no longer wear bell-bottom pants and women the saya’t baro?

A. People prefer ready-to-wear clothes,

B. People keep abreast with style.

C. These are convenient to wear.

D. These are economical.

408. Why are awards like TOTM and TOWN necessary?

A. Award-giving is for vested interests.

B. Publicity helps the giver.

C. Rewards ensure norms are followed.

D. Awards are tax deductible.

409. Why are the Japanese honest, orderly and respectful?

A. Belief that their emperor is a god

B. Closeness to nature and virtue

C. Dominant cultural behavior

D. Repentance for past misdeeds

410. What is the best method for values inculcation?

A. Orientation

B. Modeling

C. Reflection

D. Drills

411. If you take a position of cultural relativism, which one do you observe?

A. Imposing culture change as an outsider.

B. Respect for all cultural differences.

C. Condoning instances mass suicide.

D. Show ethnocentrism.

412. According to anthropologists from whom should change of practice come?

A. From within a culture.

B. From outside a culture.

C. From religious leaders.

D. From educational leaders.

413. With rapid globalization and tough business competition, Filipino business orientations are
becoming more:

A. fatalistic

B. personal

C. manipulative

D. traditional

414.With industrialization a must possible future Philippine political cultural scenario if without
interventions shall be

I. erosive of family value

II. physical dislocation of families

III. preference to foreign ways and tastes

IV. insurgency

A.III,IV

B.II,III

C.I,II

D.I,IV

415. During the Marcos regime, what shift in form of government was made that introduced the new
positions of a prime minister and a single legislative body of assemblymen?

A. Constitutional

B. Federal

C. Parliamentary

D. Welfare state

416. Which constitutional safeguard exists such that the executive can turn down legislative measures
and Congress can move to remove the President.

A. Check-and-balance

B. Boycott

C. Veto power

D. Impeachment
417. Which privilege gives any person in the Philippines to be bodily presented in court for charges of a
crime for which he has right of counsel and trial?

A. ex-post facto law

B. writ of habeas corpus

C. fourth amendment

D. writ of habeas data

418. Which state gave the Philippines the first recognition as an independent republic that was formally
inaugurated during World War II?

A. China

B. United States

C. Japan

D. Spain

419. During the Hispanic era, who can directly check abuses of the governor general and cause
immediate punishment of corrupt Spanish officials?

A. Visitador or investigating officer

B. Viceroy of Mexico

C. Spanish friars

D. Royal Audiencia

420. The tribute was a symbol of vassalage by families and unmarried native Filipinos, who in the
beginning paid eight reales equivalent to_______ in money or kind.

A. fifty pesos

B. one peso

C. ten pesos

D. hundred pesos

421. Under whose presidency was the Family Code of the Philippines promulgated?

A. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo

B. Fidel V.Ramos

C. Corazon C.Aquino

D. Ramon Magsaysay

422. The government of Singapore ____________ democratic republic.

A. constitutional

B. republican

C. parliamentary

D. monarchical

423. Singapore’s head of state is the_________ while the head of government is the

A. prime minister::king

B. prime minister:: president

C. king ::prime minister

D. president:: prime minister

424. What is the legal age for entering marriage under the Family Code?

A. 16 for boys, 18 for girls

B.24

C. 18 for girls, 23 for boys

D.18

425. What is the most widely known protocol on international environmental agreement?

A. Brussels

B. Kyoto

C. Rio de Janeiro

D. Manila

426. Among the signatories in Asian Environmental Compliance and Enhancement Network, which
nation deserves to demonstrate significant commitment as a leading industrial country in the world?

A. South Korea

B. Singapore

C. China

D. Philippines

427. The most powerful man in the Malaysian government is the

A. prime minister

B. king

C. governor

D. president

428. The Malaysian monarch exercises powers upon advice by the

C. prime minister

A. governors

D. parliament

B. sultans

429. Indonesia’s President Suharto introduced the administration

which had economic growth due to U.S. support and foreign direct investments.

A. Great Society

B. New Order

C. New Society

D. Grand Alliance

430. Which law promulgates a comprehensive policy and a national system for early childhood care and
development?

A. R.A 7836

B.R.A.7610

C.R.A.8980

D.R.A.9238

431. Which law institutionalizes the kindergarten education into the basic education system?

A.R.A.10167

B.R.A.10148

C.R.A.10165

D.R.A.10157

432. What national policy establishes and describes national standards and levels for outcomes of
education and training?
A. Education for All

B. Millennium Development Goals

C. Philippine Qualifications Framework

D. Inclusive Education

433.Which Republic Act mandates that the curriculum shall be culture-sensitive contextualized and
global?

A.R.A.10523

B.R.A.10157

C.R.A.10533

D.R.A.10154

434. To ensure the sustainability of public and private educational institutions during the transition from
10 years basic education to 12 years, which agencies formulated guidelines for the full protection of
rights, welfare and benefits of affected academic and non-academic personnel?

A.DILG-DOLE-CHED-COCOPEA

B.DOLE-DepEd-TESDA-CHED

C. DepEd-TESDA-CHED

D.CHED-DOLE-PRC

435. Which Act abolished Grade 7 in the basic education structure?

A.R.A.4670

B. Education Act of 1982

C. Education Act of 1940

D.R.A.7610

436. Essentially, the Spanish encomienda was a grant for receiving_______ from the people but not
ownership of land of the land.

A. enancy

B. labor services

C. tribute

D. servitude

437. Among the greatest achievement ‘of the American military government in the Philippines was
pacification of the islands and laying down the foundation of a civil regime that introduced various
measures EXCEPT
A. local election with Philippine flag raised

B. free elementary schools

C. civil courts including the Supreme Court

D. local towns and provinces

438. In 1900 the Federal Party was established by R. H. Pardo de Tavera and other leaders to work for
several measures EXCEPT_________

A. Federal Party as first political party

B. recognition of first Philippine republic

C. restoration of peace

D. Philippines as state in the U.S. Union

439. By 1900 some patriots with Apolinario Mabini did not reconcile with American rule and did not
accept any positions in civil government, prompting the American government to_______ them to
Guam.

A. incarcerate

B. execute

C. exile

D. emigrate

440. While the Royal Audiencia was the powerful Supreme Court during the Hispanic regime, its power
was supreme in_________

A. restricting Chinese immigration

B. ordering people to comply with religious duties

C. acting as governor-general during vacancy of the position

D. auditing expenses of the colonial government

441. The tribute became very onerous owing to various excesses by collectors EXCEPT_________

A. paying in kind (e.g. rice, honey) at a low price

B. increasing amount of peso tax

C. cheating through tampered weight

D. abusive torture and plunder

442. How is marriage characterized in the 1987 Family Code?

A. Lasting

B. Temporary

C. Permanent

D. On trial basis

443. For the Family Code which is the legal foundation of the Filipino family?

A. Marriage

B. Parents

C. Children

D. Both parents and children

444. Who can solemnize marriage on board a ship or plane during travel?

A. Stewardess

B. Steward

C. Captain of ship

D. Senior passenger

445. What does a priest need in order to solemnize marriage legally in the Philippines?

A. Bishop’s approval

B. Civil authority

C. Ordination

D. Couple’s parental approval

446. The female spouse who conceals her pregnancy with a man other than her spouse in marriage
commits a crime of_______.

A. lying

B. concealment
C. fraud

D. injustice

447.These are ground for legal annulment of marriage EXCEPT________

A. repeated physical violence or abuse

B. sexual infidelity or perversion

C. lesbianism or homosexuality

D. drug use or alcohol drinking

448. These are the right relationships in environmental law that protects the nation’s natural resources
EXCEPT&____________

A. air quality :: air pollution

B. mining :: impact on miners

C. water quality :: water pollutants

D. chemical safety :: harmful chemical products

449. What is the extent of the impact of environmental laws that protect natural resources?

A. Worldwide

B. Countrywide

C. Region-wide

D. Hemisphere-wide

450. The democratic government of Malaysia differs from that of the Philippines because it is
a__________ government.

A. republican-federal

B. federal-monarchy

C. constitutional monarchy

D. federal representative

451. Criticism on the past administration in Malaysia was its being _______ such as in suppressing
the press.

A. laissez faire

B. autocratic
C. fascistic

D. authoritarian

452. Singapore is a de-facto_________ state with lack of separation of powers between the executive
branch and the courts.

A. alliance

B. one-party

C. multi-party

D. coalition

453. With the dominant People’s Action Party Singapore has de-facto elections.

A. rigged

B. multi-party

C. party-free

D. fraudulent

454. Singapore is recognized by Transparency International as the______ corrupt nation in Asia.

A. modestly

B. most

C. least

D. extremely

455. Singapore’s rigid anti-crime policies is characterized by________ punishment which is one of the
highest in the world.

A. caning

B. capital

C. corporal

D. heavy fines

456. Singapore proves that democracy is not a_________ of solution for states.

A. effective

B. panacea

C. one-size-fits-all
D. flawless

457. U.S. government is much alike that of the Philippines with few exceptions such as presidential
elections won by_______ votes.

A. congressional

B. populist

C. electoral college

D. parliamentary

458.The government of Indonesia is much alike that of the Philippines except for_________ presidential
elections during Suharto’s regime.

A. parliamentary

B. direct

C. popular

D. indirect

459. Until it recovered after the Asian financial crisis, the Indonesian Yudhoyano administration was
beset by several issues EXCEPT_________

A. corruption

B. social unrest

C. extreme poverty

D. terrorism

460. Prior to the sixties, massive manhunt against rebels in Indonesia cause the killing of 500 thousand
to one million people suspected of communism comprised by several groups EXCEPT_______.

A. Christians

B. leftists

C. communists

D. ethnic Chinese

461. Until the revolution in 1932, Thailand was an absolute________.

A. republic

B. dictatorship

C. commonwealth

D. monarchy
462. Several coups changed Thailand’s government into a_________.

A. constitutional democracy

B. people’s republic

C. military dictatorship

D. absolute monarchy

463. What most basic human right is violated by alleged extra-judicial killings such as by vigilantes?

A. Right to life

B. Freedom of conscience

C. Freedom of assembly

D. Freedom and justice

464. What right is violated by propaganda that suppresses opposition news?

A. Freedom of conscience

B. Freedom of the press

C. Freedom of assembly

D. Freedom against conscription

465. Through what highest organ of the state does China remain representative of its people under its
accepted national leadership?

A. National People’s Congress

B. Communist Party cadre

C. Communist politburo

D. Secretary General of the Communist Party

466. In China the________ government builds the consensus among party leaders, influential party
members and the people.

A. local

B. district

C. central

D. provincial
467. China’s National People’s Congress is the highest organization of the state government which
meets every

A. week

B. month

C. year

D. day

468. No one is above the law. Ours is a government of laws and not of men. Which principle is referred
to?

A. Right of the minority

B. Rule of law

C. Sovereignty of the people

D. Democracy

469.When Joseph concealed the fact during marriage that he was a homosexual,he committed the crime
of__________

A. concubinage

B. adultery

C. fraud

D. no crime

470. When the court granted Pete and Jenny separation from bed and board this frees them
from__________

A. sleeping in one bed and one house

B. conjugal relations and same domicile

C. care for children

D. share in financing

471.How is marriage considered if a spouse discovers that the person he/she married has psychological
incapacity?

C. Valid until annulled

A. Void from the beginning

B. Void after the discovery

D. Valid and licit

472. These are cases when marriage is not allowed under the Family Code of the Philippines, EXCEPT

A. grandparent with grandchild

B. collateral blood relations to 5th degree

C. step-parent with step-child

D. parent-in-law and children-in-law

473. What is the human rights violation in mind by the 1995 UN Committee on Economic and
International Rights when it reprimanded entrenched conservative religious influences?

A. Freedom of religious conscience

B. Freedom of speech

C. Freedom to travel

D. Right to planned parenthood

474. The political parties in Malaysia are viewed as being not modern because they are comprised
by_________ individuals and groups.

A. conservative

B. elitist

C. interest

D. religious

475. The Hispanic Governor General ruled like a monarch in the Philippines and Marianas, Carolines and
Palaus then part of the Hispanic Philippines for many reasons EXCEPT_________

A. act as president of the royal audiencia

B. directly appoint parish priests and settle religious controversies

C. appoint and receive ambassadors from other countries

D. exercise Cumplase veto power over Hispanic law in the Philippines

476. Singapore’s Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong’s salary which is six times higher than that of the U.S.
president is justified by the need for a______ state.

A. corruption-free

B. religious

C. autocratic

D. Confucian
477. Despite many successful reforms, President Obama was described as a “lame-duck” president
because of______ by the Republican Party.

A. ban control

B. power politics

C. veto power

D. denial plot

478.These were the effects of Thailand’s 2014 National Council of Peace and Order military junta
EXCEPT_____

A. ban on political gatherings

B. nationwide curfew

C. cessation of economic life

D. arrest of politicians

479. What can be done to temper the effects of massive employment of foreign Filipino labor overseas
that endanger family integration?

A. Limit overseas deployment

B. Provide loans to OFW families

C. Safeguard balikbayan boxes

D. Assist OFWs in overseas work

480. What is a feasible move to stop the conflict that endangers lives in the Southern Philippines?

A. Peace talks

B. Federal autonomy to regions

C. Enlist Muslim fighters in the AFP

D. Reconciliation among religions

481. How can domestic violence best be minimized?

A. Heavier tax on alcohol

B. Stronger anti-illegal drugs drive

C. Award for the Best Father and Mother

D.Effective education on family life

482. What initiative is needed to prevent exploitation of children workers?

A. Scholarship
B. Subsidy for children

C. Socio-economic package

D. Stricter law against child exploitation

483. What can be done to prevent detention of juveniles with adult prisoners?

A. Separate cells for juveniles and adults

B. Lesson years of detention for juveniles

C. Alternative learning system in prisons

D. Upgrade juvenile penology program

484. How should the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights be received by RP government?

A. Prevent intervention by the UN

B. Support the covenant

C. Reject criticism on human rights violations

D. Downplay UN reports on human rights violations

485. How can Deng Xiaoping be described by advancing liberal industrialization in China as leader
without holding president, premier or secretary general positions?

A. Fascistic

B. Autocratic

C. Democratic

D. Authoritarian

486. China sees the stages of socialism that will lead to asystem of ownership with_______ ownership
increasing.

A. public :: corporate

B. private :: public

C. public :: private

D. public::state

487. Faced with a democratizing world, the pressure of political change in China has advanced political
reform towards a_________ dominated state.
A. elite

B. lower-class

C. middle-class

D. military

488. China’s global market economy finds the Communist Party lessening control of the central
government in_______ where majority of Mainland Chinese live.

A. rural areas

B. autonomous cities

C. autonomous regions

D. urban areas

489. Among achievements of Mikhael Gobachev as Nobel Prize awardee for Peace, which is most
prominent in his effort to prevent a wide scale war using weapons of mass destruction?

A. End of 9-years long Russian occupation of Afghanistan

B. 1987 Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty

C. Advocate of strengthening private economy in the Soviet Union

D. Fall of Berlin Wall and Reunification of East and West Germany

490. Among pedagogical aids that supplement textbooks the most modern is __________

A. bulletin board displays

B. graphs, charts and maps

C. transparency cut-out to duplicate

D. computer software

491. Mahatma Gandhi is to_______ and Mohammed Ali is to________.

A. India and South America

B. India and Canada

C. India and North America

D. India and Africa

492. Benito Mussolini is to_______ and Winston Churchill is to________.

A. Italy and England

B. France and America

C. Spain and Great Britain

D. England and the British Isles

493. The chancellor of Prussia who successfully united Germany and made it3 republic was_______.

A. Adolf Hitler

B. Otto vonBismark

C. Lev Caprivi

D. Prinz Max Von Baden

494. Christians engaged Muslims during the________ in order to win back the Holy Land to
Christendom.

A. Holy Wars

B. War of Roses

C. Crusade

D. Punic Wars

75

495. Known as Virgin Queen who gave England’s most prosperous years in wealth and culture
was_______.

A. Queen Victoria

B. Queen Elizabeth II

C. Queen Elizabeth I

D. Queen Marie Antoinette

496. The fearless head of the Huns from Mongolia who became the King of Hungary was______.

A. Genghis Khan

B. Attila

C. Kubla Khan

D. Odoacer

497. Among the great teachers and philosophers of the Chou dynasty,________ wrote the Tao Te Ching.

A. Mencius

B. Confucius
C. Lao Tzu

D. Chou en Lai

498. Recognized as the author of the American Declaration of Independence was_______.

A. Thomas Jefferson

B. Abraham Lincoln

C. Benjamin Franklin

D. Thomas Paine

499. Among English kings, ___________ broke off with the Roman Catholic Church in 1534 and
established himself as the head of the Church of England.

A. King Richard the Great

B. King James I

C. King Charles I

D. King Henry VIII

500. Among great navigators of the world,_______first completed the circumnavigation of the earth.

A. Sebastian el Canol

B. Vasco de Gama

C. Christopher Columbus

D. Amerigo Vespucci

501. Which of the following, did NOT belong tothe original states of the United States of America?

A. North Carolina

B. Connecticut

C. California

D. New Hampshire

502. Who was the son of Philip of Macedonia who led his powerful army for successful conquest across
Persia up to the western border of India?

A. Alexander the Great

B. Charles Martel

C. Ivan the Great

D. Cyrus the Great

503. From Sung Dynasty sources in 982 A.D. how did early Chinese traders and geographers call our
islands?

A. Malilu

B. Ma-yi

C. Mintolang

D. Lusung

504. What new name was proposed for the islands during the Marcos regime to eliminate the colonial
connotation of the country’s present name?

A. Maharlika

B. Maynilad

C. Rizaline Republic

D. Pearl of the Orient

505. Hammurabi the greatest of early kings who published a great code of law belonged to the _____
empire.

A. Persian

B. Egyptian

C. Babylonian

D. Assyrian

506. The Chaldean King _____ made Babylon to be the most splendid city in the ancient world. (REM

A. Ptolemaios

B. Hammurabi

C. Cyrus

D. Nebuchadnezzar

507. Where was the starting point of western civilization?

A. Mesopotamia

B. Egypt

C. India
D. China

508. The ziggurat towers of the Sumerians were used for

A. palace

B. military post

C. worship

D. watchtower

509.Who was one of the earliest Greek statesman whose laws gave all classes of citizens some voice in
government?

A. Alexander

B. Solon

C. Pericles

D. Philip

510. Who is known in history as the “great king” who conquered for Persia(550 B.C.) the Median Empire
Babylonia and subject state?

A. Cyrus

B. Darius

C. Xerxes

D. Philip

511. The national weapon of Persians (500 B.C.) was the__________ and their cavalry was the main
strength of their armies.

A. sword

B. spear

C. bow

D. ax

512. In imperial Athens (429 B.C.)________ was the outstanding figure in public life who believed that
every citizen should have equal opportunity in the state.

A. Cyrus

B. Solon
C. Philip

D. Pericles

513. Among the finest and most splendid public construction an Ancient Athens was the________
temple of Athena.

A. acropolis

B. citadel

C. parthenon

D. persepolis

514. The far-sighted Greek statesman Pericles had beauty of face and bearing such that he was often
compared to the Olympian________.

A. Adonis

B. Zeus

C. Mars

D. Mercury

515.When Alexander died (325 B.C.) his huge empire broke into large kingdoms including the Saleucids
which did NOT cover______

A. Africa

B. Persia

C. Mesopotamia

D. Syria

516. Where did women (200 B.C.) enjoy full property of rights and could manage their own business
affairs?

A. Italy and Sicily

B. Athens and Sparta

C. Egypt and Babylonia

D. Near East and Middle East

517.what method fs used by Mistorians to loam tie trut about past agcs hn mans life?

A. Exploring tradition

B. Interviewing people

C. Uncovering recorded evidence

D. Viewing historicalfilms

518. Which is most crude among ways civilizations recorded thoughts and deeds after the art of writing
was invented five, six thousand years ago?

A. On papyri paper

B. On leather skin

C. On wood

D. On stone or pottery

519.The earlier period of which we have no written evidence of written records (letters, contracts,
accounts, etc.) that comprise people’s literature is technically known as________.

A. prehistoric

B. primordial

C. pristine

D. predated

520. These people belong to the great Mongolian or yellow EXCEPT_________.

A. Japanese

B. Chinese

C. American Indians

D. Arabs

521. Which buildings, believed to be symbols of American economic power, was attached by Islamic
fundamentalists on September 11, 2011.

A. Empire State Building

B. Bubonic Plague

C. World Trade Center

D. The Cold War

522. The “lightning war” that Hitler introduced in World War II is called

A. The Great War

B. Scharnhorst

C. Lebensraum

D. Blitzkrieg
523. Asia is said to be the “cradle of civilization” while_________ is said to be the “birthplace of the
human species.”

A. Australia

B. Africa

C. South America

D. Antarctica

524. The only Southeast Asian country never colonized by European power is_______.

A. Japan

B. Thailand

C. Korea

D. Malaysia

525. The state of Israel was known in ancient times as

A. Palestine

B. India

C. Canaan

D. Galilea

526. Which country is NOT a member of the ASEAN?

A. Vietnam

B. Cambodia

C. China

D. Myanmar

527.The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development held in Rio de Janeiro
underscored the vital role in sustainable development of these people due to their tradition, identity
and culture. Who are they?

A. Indigenous people

B. Immigrants

C. Urban folks

D. Rural folks
528.What was declared as the International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-violence for the
Children of the World by the United Nations?

A.1995-2005

B.2005-2015

C.1990-2000

D. 2001-2010

529.Which country first hosted the International Congress which promoted the Culture of Peace?

A. Brazil

B. America

C. Africa

D. Germany

530. Sumerian tales like the Gilgamesh story of creation and the flood are ________ literature.

A. prophetic

B. epic

C. poetic

D. romantic

531. Among the national god of Egypt of early dynasties was believed to have incarnated in the form of
a________.

A. crocodile

B. cat

C. jackal

D. ram

532. Egyptians mummified the bodies of their dead because of their belief in the_________of the soul.

A. spirituality

B. sanctity

C. immortality

D. personality
533.While Ancient Egypt maintained medical schools for practice of medicine, surgery treatment was
not always scientific because these used ________and magical arts.

A. ointments

B. herbs

C. charms

D. drugs

534. In the ancient world, the Pheonicians were known for many skills but NOT as__________

A. keen traders

B. mercenary soldiers

C. expert shipbuilders

D. skillful craftsmen

535. The greatest contribution of the Phoenicians to the progress of the ancient world was their
adoption of__________.

A. alphabet

B. craftsmanship

C. shipbuilding

D. trading

536. The greatest contribution of the Israelites to civilization that culminated in Solomon’s temple tothe
god Jehovah was________ in nature.

A. economic

B. religious

C. political

D. artistic

537. These were the advantages of the world’s first coins issued by Lydian kings EXCEPT________.

A. stamp of rulers guaranteed their value

B. easy to bring around

C. no weight process was needed

D. made of natural alloy of gold or silver

538. The Ancient Greeks valued the education of the__________ to think, to talk and to act.

A. soldier

B. state

C. individual

D. mercenary

539. These were the most important languages of the ancient Indo-Europeal languages (from India
across Europe to the Atlantic Ocean around30 B.C.) EXCEPT________.

A. Greek

B. English

C. Latin

D. Celtic

540. These are among the modern languages in Europe EXCEPT________.

A. Latin

B. English

C. French

D. German

541. In ancient Greek, the form of government was aristocracy which was the “rule of the best” meaning

A. slaves

B. nobles

C. soldiers

D. senators

542. From a feeling of unity in 750 B.C. for their race against colonies, ancient Greeks called their
land______ and themselves_______.

A. Olympus ::Olympians

B. Greece ::Grecians

C. Helas::Hellenes

D. Athens :: Athenians
543. Greek women of the Dorian race in Sparta were strong like menand had the spirit of courage and
duty to the state accordingly given training in_________.

A. gymnastics

B. soldiery

C. chivalry

D. public service

544. The Helots formed majority (180,000) of conquered subjects of Sparta and closely watched for
possible conspiracy by a system of________.

A. civil registry

B. conscription

C. secret police

D. public service

545. Most liberal, just and humane Cyrus allowed religious freedom giving the following privileges to
exiled Jews EXCEPT______.

A. return to Judea

B. worship of one god Ahura-Mazda

C. rebuild the temple in Jerusalem

D. set up a vassal state led by a high priest

546. For official communication with their subjects in Mesopotamia and Syria,the Persians used_______
later adopting this as their own written language.

A. Aramaic

B. Cuneiform

C. Greek

D. Persian

547. Who was the one supreme god of the Persians Zoroastrian religion wh0 was believed to be the
creator of all life and the god of light and truth?

A. Isis

B. Jehovah

C. Ahura-Mazda
D. El Shaddai

548. After World War II, which country was occupied and administered by the United States with the
emperor assuming a primarily symbolic role as the head of the monarchial state?

C.Thailand

A. Cambodia

D.Korea

B.Japan

549. The Huang Ho River of China is sometimes referred to as China’s Sorrow” because it

A. periodically devastated large areas by flooding

B. claimed, lives of Chinese people

C. dried up and .80 can no longer irrigate farm lands

D. it is now heavily polluted

550. The collapse of the world economy in the 1930’s is referred to as

A. Black Death

B. Bubunic Plague

C. Great Depression

D. The Cold war

551. Which was NOT in keeping with Mao Tse Tung’s Great Leap Forward in 1958?

A. Development of backyard factories

B. Establishment of huge agricultural consumers

C. Raising of agricultural and industrial output

D. Distribution of lands to the landless

552. China’s Cultural Revolution was Mao Tse Tungs attempt to_________.

A. revive revolutionary zeal among the people

B. destroy all capitalist forces within society

C. modernize China

D. revive revolutionary zeal among the people and destroy all capitalist forces within society

553.Which statement(s) wrongly tell(s) something about the history of Korea?

A. After Japan’s defeat in World War II Soviet Troops occupied Northem Korea while United States
military occupied the South.

B. China annexed Korea for many centuries.

C. In 1948 2 separate government were found.

D. After several border clashes, North Korea invaded South Korea in 1980.

554. Which is (are) TRUE of Kuwait?

I. Kuwait’s oil wealth is removable.

II. Kuwait allied itself with Iraq in the 1980-88 Iran-Iraq war.

III. Iraq invaded Kuwait in August 1990.

IV. Kuwait allied itself with Iran in the 1980-88 Iran-Iraq war.

A.I,II,III

B.II,III,IV

C.I,III,IV

D.I,II,IV

555. What was the communist forces in Cambodia that increased in number there to the relentless
bombing by US military and which was overtaken in a River Republic in 1925?

A. National United Front of Kempucher

B. Khmber Rouge

C. Red Gerards

D.CGDK

556.According to historians, the success of Hongkong could be attributed to the following

EXCEPT_________.

A. its excellent deep water harbor

B. its cheap labor force

C. its being a freeport

D. its small population

557.Japan can pride itself with each of the following EXCEPT__________.

A. high productivity

B. negligible inflation

C. low crime with

D. nuclear capability

558. The next century is said to be the Age of the Pacific. Two factors that make it so are:

A. Japan one of the world’s most industrialized nations, will dominate the economic development of the
region.

B. Hongkong, a British colony, was reverted to Chinese rule.

C. China, the most popular nation will dominate the political development of the region.

D. In the Pacific are many ethnic groups.

A.B&D

B.A&B

C.A&C

D.A&D

559. The Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro is viewed as generating the momentum to end
horizontal conflicts and achieve peace accord in Mindanao. What are horizontal conflicts.”.

A. Lateral land ownerships

B. Public-private resource projects

C. Land ownership of indigenous people

D. Intraethnic violence and interclan feuding

560. Historically, what document apportioned the seats of the House of Representatives in the
Philippine Congress and appended in the 1987 Constitution?

A. Legislation

B. Resolution

C. Ordinance

D. Constitution

561. Which is a guarantee of independence for the judiciary?

A. Administrative function

B. Judicial power

C. Quasi-judicial autonomy

D. Fiscal autonom
562. What would allow increased U.S. Military presence in the Philippines?

A. Visiting American Forces Agreement

B. Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement

C. Philippine-US Treaty

D. Subic Base Treaty

563. The main item product during the early galleon trade was

A. rugs from Persia

B. Precious metals from India

C. Chinese silk

D. Philippine products

564.In 1972 the Tobacco monopoly was established and there was massive cultivation of tobacco
EXCEPT in this province.

A. Nueva Ecija

B. Batangas

C. Cagayan

D. Marinduque

565. By the end of the 19h century the most notable land owners in the Philippines owning up to a total
of 172,000 hectares were ______.

A. mestizos

B. Spanish hacenderos

C. Spanish friars

D. natives

566. The ASEAN National Qualification Framework shall be implemented by the member countries
in_________

A.2015

B.2018

C.2015

D.2020
567. Which Executive Order institutionalizes the Philippine Qualifications Framework?

A. Executive Order No.43

B. Executive Order No.80

C. Executive Order no.83

D. Executive Order No.42

568. Foreign direct investments (FDIs) in the Philippines is the lowest in the ASEAN according to a report
of the Foundation for Economic Freedom. Which provision in the Constitution is planned to be amended
by Congress?

A. Open door policy on the use of natural resources

B. Economic growth based on consumption-driven

C. Restrictions on foreign ownership and investments

D. Restriction on borderless competition

569. The concept of________ was NOT part of Deng Xiaopeng’s 1984 market revolution in China.

A. market prices

B. private business

C. all-out capitalism

D. dividend income

570. In democratic economies _________ is not advanced in economic literacy education.

A. private enterprise

B. state-owned economy

C. capital market

D. free play of market forces

571. Which concept is NOT an acceptable assumption for the building of a democratic economy?

A. Common good

B. Enterprise

C. Private capital

D. State control

572. Economics studies and seeks to allocate________ human and non-human resources for the
material welfare of all.

A. scarce
B. abundant

C. bountiful

D. unlimited

573.Which does NOT apply as an economic issue relating to the science of economics?

A. High unemployment

B. High prices of foods

C. Use of digital gadgets

D. Low food production

574. For Adam Smith, the________ of a free market economy will keep prices low that guides the
economy to prosperity.

A. invisible hand

B. beacon of consumers

C. common interest

D. automatic check

575.These pieces of evidence disprove the hypothesis that Pilipinos are lary or indolent
EXCEPT_________.

A. farmers toil till dawn

B. indulgence in digital toys and gadgets

C. scavengers dig scrap in garbage dumps

D. OFWs work overseas sacrificing family life

576.Population control for economic development is not done through immoral means exemplified
by________.

A. ligation

B. abstinence

C. ultra-uterine device

D. abortion

577. Which problem of resources falls under the task of economic allocation?

A. Quality
B. Scarcity

C. Standards

D. Excellence

578. Non-economic wants and needs revolve around the issue of_________.

A. job underemployment

B. high prices of commodities

C. women’s role in society

D. lowered family income

579. In Economics, economic wants and needs are exemplified by_________.

A. plight of political prisoners

B. movement for gay rights

C. Excellence in the professions

D. OFW work remittance

580. One example of a complementary need that supplements basic needs is_________.

A. dress

B. haircut

C. house

D. food

581. Needs are created by commercial advertising but some goods can be harmful such as_______.

A. fast-foods

B. condos

C. cigarettes

D. beverages

582. The Engel theory is that “as income increases the percentage of income spent on non-food items
also increases.” To what sector will this principle not apply?

A. Entrepreneurs

B. Middle class
C. Unemployed

D. Corporate managers

583. Which is not privatized by government along the principle of easing budget burden on social
programs?

A. Public education system

B. Waterworks system

C. Electricity distribution services

D. Mass media outlets

584. There are non-conventional sources of energy that can be harnessed to soften adverse
consequences on the economy but_________ is NOT one of them.

A. wind-turbines

B. geo-thermal

C. fossil fuel

D. solar panels

585. How is the concept of market economy best understood?

A. Companies have an economic vision.

B. Producers look at consumers on signals for what to sell.

C. Owners care about products, not consumers.

D. Parent company abroad dictates consumption.

586. What did Adam Smith see as an outcome of competition and profit-seeking?

A. Prosperity

B. Business security

C. Honesty in enterprise

D. Rich gets richer

587. These were the new crops introduced by Spanish missionaries to the natives during early Hispanic
days EXCEPT_______.

A. watermelons and peas

B. cocoa and wheat

C. squash and coffee

D. rice and corn

588. Few landholdings and millions of peasant farmers characterized the Hispanic agricultural economy
a situation described as_____ in land ownership.

A. monism

B. monopolism

C. dualism

D. altruism

589. Which paradox argued that the faucet water is a most useful commodity but is priced lower than
diamonds disproves the principle that price of commodities is based on how useful it is or utility?

A. Water-diamond

B. Useful-not useful

C. price-priceless

D. liquid-solid

590. Adding to the suffering of the ______ is the greatest evil of inflation.

A. wealthy

B. poor

C. middle class

D. businessman

591.The Consumer Price Index measures changes in prices of goods and commodities as these affect the
standards of living of______ family.

A. typical

B. rural

C. urban

D. peasant

592. The shrinking peso refers to the decrease in the________ power of the peso.

A. potential

B. actual

C. purchasing
D. hidden

593. To counter the law of diminishing return (same input decreases output),the following are applied
EXCEPT_________

A. improve technology

B. watch the market

C. apply more capital

D. equip labor with greater skill

594. Economically speaking, which is a glorious period?

A. Stability

B. Depression

C. Boom

D. Recession

595. The following are the elements that make possible nations to produce goods and services EXCEPT
one:

A. Labor force

B. Capital

C. resources

D. Geographical locations

596. In order to grow, a nations economy must______.

I. add to its productive resources

II. increases its citizens’ standard of living

III. locate and develop additional natural resources

IV. create new technologies, train scientists workers and business managers

A.II,III,IV B. I,III, IV C.I,II,IV D.I,II,III

597. The rate of growth of a nation’s economy is measured by the_______.

I. the abundance of its natural resources

II. the presence of scientific and business research and inventions

III. the change in its gross national product over a period of years

IV. the standard living of its people

A.I,II B.II,III C.III,IV D.I,IV

598. Per capital GNP is obtained________.

A. by dividing as nation’s total gross national product by 5 years

B. by dividing a nation’s total gross national product by the average Filipino

C. by dividing a nation’s total gross national product by the number of its citizens ages 18 and above

D. by dividing of nation’s total national product by its entire population

599. Which economic system is otherwise known as free enterprise?

A. Capitalism

B. Communism

C. Mixed economics

D. Totalitarianism

600. Adam Smith believed that the desire of business people to earn a profit, when regulated by
competitive would produced what consumers want. Hence, government should not interfere. Smith’s
philosophy is known as

A. democratic socialism

B. socialism

C. laissez faire

D. modified free enterprise

601. In a communist country, the following holds true EXCEPT_________.

A. productive resources are owned by government

B. the citizens vote on some economic policies

C. government determines what shall be produced and in what quantity

D. the government sets wages and prices

602.What is that economic situation where one company controls the suply of a unique kind of product?

A. Inflation

B. Monopoly
C. Equilibrium

D. Economic stability

603.The growth of a free economy follows the path of a roller coaster. Which one is referred to as the
brief and small decline in business activity?

A. Depression

B. Recession

C. Boom

D. stability

604. A free economy has its glorious and not so glorious periods. Which one is referred to as the period
of above average business activity?

A. depression

B. recession

C. boom

D. stability

605. The growth of a free economy follows the ups and downs of a roller coaster Which one is referred
to as large drops in economic growth for a comparatively longer period of time?

A. Stability

B. Recession

C. Boom

D. Depression

606. The following happen during a recession on a depression EXCEPT_______.

A. people love their jobs

B. business rake bigger profits

C. total spending drops

D. production slows down

607. Two most important methods used by nations to restrict world trade are:

I. tariff

II. import quota

III. monopoly
IV. cartel

A. I and II B.I and III C.I and IV D.II and IV

608.Which economic principle states that each country should concentrate in producing those goods it
can make most efficiently and buy from other countries those goods it cannot produced as efficiently?

A. Comparative advantage

B. Economic stability

C. Competition

D. Monopoly

609. Nations create world trade barriers for which healthy reason?

I. To protect local enable to compete with foreign more efficient producers.

II. To discourage dependence on foreign sources of supply in the event

IIl. To protect infant industries

IV. For local industries to gain monopoly over certain products.

A.II,III,IV B.I,II,IV C.I,III,IV D.I,II,III

610. The value of all goods and services produced by a country in a given period refers to_______.

A. National income

B. Gross national product

C.Net income

D. Per capita

611. The law which states that the opportunity cost of each additional unit of output of a good over a
period increases as more of that good is produced is the law of_________.

A. increasing cost

B. diminishing marginality

C. supply and demand

D. supply

612. When the government discuss to spending or increase taxes or both it engages in _________.

A. expansionary fiscal policy

B. concretionary fiscal policy

C. fiscal policy

D. stabilization policy

613. An action taken by Central Bank to influence the money supply and stabilize the economy is
called_______.

A. stabilization policy

B. interest roles policy

C. fiscal policy

D. monetary policy

614. The trend in international trade is the promotion of worldwide trade liberalization. This is the
function of

A.GAFF

B. UNESCO

C.IMF

D.UN

615. The law which states that as more and more of one commodity is consumed, its additional or extra
satisfaction decreases as:

A. marginal utility

B. diminishing marginal utility

C. diminishing return

D. law of downward sloping demand

616.Which economic system upholds the unlimited right to private property and pursuit of profit to the
exclusion of other considerations?

A. Exaggerated capitalism

B. Moderate capitalism

C. Socialism

D. Communism

617.Which prescribes the abolition of private property by force?

A. Exaggerated capitalism

B. Socialism
C Communism

D. Moderate capitalism

618. Which is a feature of exaggerated capitalism?

A. Social ownership of some means of production

B. Individualistic concept of wealth

C. Abolition of private property

D. Sense of social justice

619. What happens to the pesos when there is inflation?

I. The purchasing power of the pesos decreases.

II. The purchasing power of the pesos decreases.

III. The peso gets devalued.

A.I-III B.II C.I D.III

620. When government attempts to control inflation, what does it do?

A. It devalues the peso.

B. It increases its import.

C. It decreases its export.

D. It strengthens the purchasing power of the peso.

621.For economic knowledge which does NOT apply as a scientific process?

A. Understanding

B. Analysis

C. Common sense

D. Evaluation

622. Dr. Jose Rizal’s observation that Filipinos are lazy because we were influenced by Spaniards to “take
it easy” is a/an _______ that has to be proven empirically.

A. truth

B. fact

C. nonsense
D. opinion

623. Which is not factual in relation to present debate on birth control?

A. Population is teachable.

B. RP population is not high.

C. Farm productivity is labor intensive.

D. Contraceptives prevent pregnancy.

624. These are examples of what economists refer to as “’capital” that can produce other goods
EXCEPT_______

A. fishing implements

B. production machinery

C. household furniture

D. marketing transport vehicles

625. These are household capital resources that support productivity but the LEAST useful is
the_______.

A. cooking stove

B. bath tub

C. sewing machine

D. desktop computer

626. Why does the United States demand that China, an exporter of vast quantities of commercial
exports, lower or devalue its yuan local currency?

A. Increase value of yuan in world market.

B. Make yuan competitive with the dollar

C. Build up china’s economy

D. Dampen China’s goods production.

627. These are the best ways we can deal with scarcity of resources EXCEPT________

A. making right choices in capital goods

B. keeping resources as unused reserve

C. using resources efficiently

D. distributing resources equitably

628. Manager Jose wants equality and so he pays all workers with the same pay. Why is this not
advisable?

A. Workers will ask increase of pay.

B. Disincentive to good workers.

C. Rank-and-file will not like it.

D. Workers will resign.

629. There are disadvantages to the Filipino extended family culture (one house for grandparents,
nieces, etc.) EXCEPT_______.

A. available baby sitters

B. more people to feed

C. relationship conflicts

D. lower life quality

630.What is an unacceptable problem with the Filipino tradition of having household helpers?

A. Treatment as second-hand humans

B. inefficient services

C. Difficult to manage

D. Disciplinary problem

631. These are traditional values that should be eliminated in private and public sectors EXCEPT_______

A. Siesta time up to 2 p.m. (Spanish-owned firm in Makati)

B. “Paki-time in mo ako” (government agency)

C. Paggalang sa boss (private companies)

D. Palakasan sa puwesto (public offices)

632. In the Comprehensive Land Reform Program,what aspect shows that traditional forces were very
much around to curtail rights of tenants to the land they till?

A. Making tenants share holders not owners

B. Not applying land reform at all

C. Abolishing the land reform program

D. Not providing inputs for productivity support to farmers

633. What core principle has remained unfulfilled in socialist countries like Russia and China?
A. State ownership of industries C. Rule of the working class

D. Class struggle

B. Revolutionary conflict

634. What is the main disadvantage of simply following the market economy especially for peasant
economies?

A. Producers don’t cater to the poor who can’t buy.

B. There is production surplus for in industries.

C. Advertising gains from commercial ads.

D. Country stagnates in economic growth.

635. Arrange the chronological evolution of the market economy that led to the industrial revolution.

I. Antiquity’s cities and farm countryside

II. Towns and guilds

III. Feudal lords and serfs in manors

IV. Mercantilism through commerce

V. Industrial revolution and self-sustaining growth

A.I,II,II,IV and V B.II,I,II,IV and V C.III,II,IV and V D.I,II,III,IV,V

636. Even during early Hispanic days, the_______ were the oil of the machinery of commerce
throughout the archipelago.

A. Creoles

B. Natives

C. Chinese

D. Peninsulares

637.Which theory of Marx states that the difference between the price of commodity and cost of
production belongs to the workers.

A. Theory of exploitation

B. Theory of economic difference

C.Theory of labor rights

D. Theory of price control

638. In 1984, the price of chicken continued to go down despite government removing the price ceiling
for chicken and other products. This was because______.

A. chicken was abundant

B. people had no purchasing power

C. adobo was a favorite dish

D. few liked to eat chicken

639. Inflation is always with us but it is bad when the rise of prices of goods and products is
exceptionally________.

A. staggered

B. low

C. severe

D. regular

640. The biggest impact of high inflation is on the________ Filipino.

A. average

B. employed

C. entrepreneurial

D. rural

641. In the U.S., prices of goods and services are forty to fifty times higher than those in the Philippines
but Americans do not feel the impact of high prices because the________ of the dollar is similarly high.

A. currency float

B. exchange value

C. dividend return

D. stock exchange

642. Innovation as a key to growth is done through various means EXCEPT________.

A. inventing new method

B. keeping organizational structure

C. introducing new product

D. opening new markets

643.The following are among the elements to gauge a country’s economic growth EXCEPT________

A. national income

B. gross national product

C. Population Growth

D. Gross domestic investment

644.What is needed to build confidence among employers and protect the rights of employees?

A. Benchmark of qualifications

B. Quality assurance of qualifications

C. Internal protection to workers

D. Assurance from companies

645.Which will fast tract inclusive development in the Philippines?

A. Attract Foreign Direct Investments

B. Increase cash assistance to the poor

C. Increase cash for work

D. Attract explorers of natural resources

646. Mang Pido said he does not need the highway built by An Australian Aid program in Samar because
he still rides a carabao. What is wrong with the highway?

A. Too expensive to construct

B. Not relevant to individual needs

C. Hidden interest by donor

D. Wrong choice of route

647. The worker’ rights to form unions or to strike can be suppressed during times of national
emergency. On what norm is this based?

A. Nobler person-God before man

C. Higher law -inalienable rights before alienable

C. Wider social order the family-the family before the individual

D. Clearer title -the certain before the title

648. When teacher Jackie asks History questions on names of different historical personages she is
asking________ questions.

A. high level

B. moderate

C. low level

D. superior

649. Which of the following is a high level question in a Geography class?

A. Where is the Philippines in the world map?

B. Why is global warming a problem today?

C. Which cities are the adjacent to Manila?

D. Which pollutes more, the smoker or factories?

650. High level questions have the following characteristics EXCEPT

A. stimulating

B. advanced

C. factual

D. challenging

651. In Bloom’s cognitive taxonomy, rote learning corresponds to the knowledge category of

A. applying

B. understanding

C. analyzing

D. recall

652.Which of the following demonstrates divergent questioning used by teacher Karla in her History
class?

A. Who were the other founders of the Katipunan other than Andres Bonifacio?
B. Between Rizal and Bonifacio who is more deserving to be our national hero?

C. During the Philippine independence celebration in Kawit, Cavite which band played the national
anthem?

D. How was Gregorio del Pilar killed at the Tirad Pass?

653. How do you arrange the logical ordering of pivotal questions that lead to valuing on the issue of
drug use among youths?

I. What are illegal drugs?

II. Will you try illegal drugs as a student?

III. How can illegal drugs reach and attract you?

IV. What would be the effects of illegal drugs on you?

A.I,III,IV and II B.II,II,IV and I C.IV,I,II and III D.III.II,I and IV

654. Which is a question by analogy?

A. Compare democracy in the Philippines and the United States.

B. What elements in democracy are lacking in China today?

C. Is extra judicial killing part of democracy?

D. How is democracy like animals set free?

655. In what probing question was teacher Ana stimulating valuing in her Socio-cultural class?

A. How do you feel about the slay of Ninoy Aquino in the airport tarmac?

B. What events led to the Ninoy Aquino slay?

C. Was the Ninoy slay connected with People Power?

D. How was Ninoy Aquino as politician?

656.Teacher Bong is teaching the use and abuse of social media, e.g. Facebook. Which question is NOT
relevant to ask?

A. Why is social media so attractive to high school students?

B. What mobile phones do you use for social media?

C. What do you get out of Facebook postings?

D. What bad experiences were reported about Facebook users?

657. Teaching social change can make effective use of instructional aids, but Which of the following has
emotional impact such as on the issue of extreme poverty?
A. Graphs on impoverished regions

B. Photo language pictures of poor people

C. Newspaper news on poor communities

D. Entertainment film on Robin Hood heroes

658. The drawback of textbooks is that these are boring and not readable especially among many
students who don’t enjoy reading. While using textbooks as reference and background there are other
valuable sources of learning EXCEPT

A. audio-visual materials

B. hands-on activities

C. marvel comics

D. technology sources

659.Teacher Egay wants to enhance reading skills of his students and _______ is the most useful for
integrating ideas of text through analysis, deduction and expansion of main thoughts.

A. underlining

B. note taking

C. copying

D. discussion

660.Teacher Judy assigned her students to develop short skits of life in slums which they shall act out
with costumes in class. How do you classify Teacher Judy’s activity?

A. Role-playing

B. Games

C. Simulation

D. Group dynamics

661. ESD involves topics on peace education, global citizenship and human rights in addition to
environmental education. What teaching-learning approach is recommended for ESD?

A. Project-based

B. Outcome-based

C. Problem-based

D. Concept-based

662. In teaching ESD what skills are considered essential for integrating effective participation in both
work and society?
A. Assertiveness and mediation

B. Social and emotional skills

C. Negotiation and conflict management

D. Stress and time management

663.Which BEST describes the whole-school approach in teaching-learning social studies?

A. It transforms the teaching and learning towards holistic life skills and values.

B. It transmits changes in social institutions.

C. It integrates goals and targets in the curriculum through projects.

D. It demonstrates problem-based and project-based practices.

664.Challenge-based learning builds on the practice of problem-based learning in which students work
on real world problems. What BEST describes the learning experiences of teachers and learners?

A. Global

B. Integrative

C. Collaborative

D. Cultural

665. In grade distribution of a class the_______ is basic numerical data as the average of grades.

A. median

B. mode

C. mean

D. measure

666. An IQ test given before admission which is used by schools to determine general intelligence which
has________ that measures specific attributes of students.

A. predictive validity

B. construct validity

C. criterion validity

D. aptitude validity

667. Teacher A is analyzing income distribution which is symmetrical. Which measure/s of central
tendency will be most appropriate?

A. Mean and median

B. Mode
C. Median

D. Mean and mode

668. Schools provide pre-assessment test to determine fitness of students in college for some courses or
in high school for learning sections. This test is evaluation.

A. formative

B. diagnostic

C. achievement

D. placement

669. In observing students as part of evaluation outside of tests, the teacher needs to be______ to be
fair and accurate in judging students.

A. objective

B. subjective

C. partisan

D. biased

670. In the test-retest method for reliability if the ordering of the two tests is exactly the same then the
correlation co-efficient is 1.00 for________ reliability.

A. doubtful

B. imperfect

C. perfect

D. invalid

671. It is natural for parents to want to get involved in their children’s school work but teachers need to
be__________ about skills and subjects for which students need to be assisted or reinforced.

A. specific

B. general

C. extensive

D. broad

72. Which is the middle value in a set of grades representing the point of distribution where one-half or
50% fall or are above the grade distribution of the whole class?

A. Mean
B. Median

C. Mode

D. Measure

673. Which is a measure of central location computed by the greatest number of frequency in a
distribution of grades?

A. Media

B. Mean

C. Mode

D. Measure

674. Teacher-made-test can help determine progress of students for remedial instruction if needed. This
test is for_________ purposes.

A. diagnostic

B. placement

C. formative

D. summative

675. These are correct types of evaluation and tools used, EXCEPT________.

A. diagnostic :: observations, interviews

B. formative :: teacher-made tests and checklists

C. placement :: teacher made tests

D. summative :: standardized tests and rating scales

676. Which one is meant to measure the learners’ awareness of values?

A. Anecdotal record

B. Moral dilemma

C. Projective technique

D. Likert scales

677. Which assessment tool is MOST authentic?

A. True-False test

B. Essay test

C. Portfolio
D. Projects

678. Standard deviation is to variability as mode is to___________.

A. level of difficulty

B. correlation

C. tendency

D. discrimination

679. How is evaluation differentiated from assessment?

A. Evaluation is value judgement of the quality of performance, assessment is the process of collecting,
synthesizing and interpreting information to aid in decision making.

B. Evaluation is the weighing of assessment information against some standards to improve instruction.

C. Assessment uses a scoring guide; evaluation has no scoring guide.

D. Evaluation makes use of traditional tools, assessment uses authentic tools.

680. What is the distinct feature of a rubric?

A. It is a scoring guide using numerical score given to learners.

B. It motivates learners to engage more an application and reasoning skills.

C. It encourages learners’ self-evaluation when they receive their report card grades.

D. It has specific performance characteristics arranged in levels indicating the degree to which a
standard has been met.

681. What skills are being recognized to prepare students for increasingly complex life and work in the
21st century?

A. Information literacy skills

B. Learning and innovation skills

C. Media literacy skills

D. Global awareness and communication skills

KEY TO CORRECTION:

1. A

2. C

3. B

4. A

5. B

6. B

7. A

8. D

9. A

10. B

11. D

12. A

13. C

14. A

15. B

16. A

17. D

18. B

19. C

20. A

21. B

22. B

23. C

24. A

25. B
26. A

27. D

28. B

29. C

30. A

31. A

32. D

33. C

34. A

35. B

36. C

37. B

38. A

39. B

40. C

41. D

42. A

43. B

44. C

45. A

46. D

47. C

48. A

49. D

50. B

51. A

52. D

53. A

54. C
55. B

56. D

57. A

58. B

59. A

60. B

61. C

62. A

63. B

64. C

65. B

66. A

67. D

68. B

69. A

70. A

71. B

72. C

73. B

74. B

75. D

76. B

77. C

78. A

79. D

80. B

81. C

82. A

83. A
84. B

85. C

86. D

87. A

88. B

89. C

90. A

91. C

92. D

93. A

94. B

95. A

96. C

97. A

98. B

99. C

100. A

101. C

102. B

103. A

104. C

105. C

106. B

107. C

108. D

109. A

110. B

111. C

112. A
113. D

114. B

115. D

116. A

117. B

118. A

119. D

120. B

121. C

122. B

123. C

124. A

125. B

126. C

127. C

128. B

129. C

130. B

131. D

132. A

133. D

134. B

135. A

136. C

137. A

138. C

139. C

140. B

141. D
142. A

143. C

144. B

145. B

146. A

147. D

148. B

149. A

150. C

151. C

152. B

153. A

154. B

155. D

156. B

157. A

158. C

159. B

160. A

161. A

162. C

163. B

164. D

165. B

166. B

167. C

168. D

169. C

170. B
171. C

172. A

173. A

174. B

175. C

176. A

177. B

178. C

179. A

180. D

181. C

182. D

183. B

184. D

185. C

186. B

187. A

188. B

189. C

190. C

191. B

192. C

193. D

194. C

195. A

196. C

197. A

198. C

199. B
200. A

201. C

202. C

203. D

204. A

205. B

206. A

207. C

208. B

209. A

210. D

211. C

212. B

213. C

214. A

215. D

216. C

217. C

218. B

219. C

220. B

221. C

222. A

223. D

224. D

225. A

226. C

227. B

228. B
229. A

230. C

231. B

232. D

233. C

234. D

235. C

236. A

237. C

238. B

239. A

240. C

241. D

242. C

243. B

244. C

245. B

246. C

247. D

248. C

249. A

250. C

251. A

252. C

253. B

254. A

255. D

256. D

257. C
258. C

259. B

260. C

261. B

262. C

263. A

264. B

265. C

266. B

267. C

268. C

269. D

270. C

271. A

272. D

273. B

274. D

275. D

276. A

277. C

278. B

279. C

280. B

281. C

282. D

283. A

284. B

285. B

286. D
287. C

288. C

289. A

290. B

291. C

292. B

293. C

294. D

295. B

296. A

297. B

298. A

299. C

300. B

301. C

302. D

303. A

304. C

305. B

306. C

307. A

308. C

309. B

310. B

311. C

312. A

313. D

314. C

315. A
316. D

317. B

318. C

319. C

320. B

321. D

322. D

323. C

324. A

325. D

326. B

327. A

328. C

329. A

330. C

331. C

332. D

333. A

334. A

335. C

336. D

337. C

338. D

339. B

340. A

341. B

342. B

343. B

344. B
345. C

346. D

347. B

348. A

349. C

350. D

351. A

352. C

353. D

354. A

355. D

356. C

357. D

358. C

359. B

360. A

361. D

362. B

363. C

364. A

365. A

366. C

367. B

368. D

369. B

370. D

371. C

372. D

373. A
374. C

375. D

376. B

377. C

378. B

379. C

380. A

381. C

382. A

383. C

384. D

385. B

386. D

387. B

388. C

389. A

390. C

391. B

392. A

393. D

394. C

395. A

396. B

397. B

398. C

399. D

400. A

401. C

402. B
403. D

404. B

405. A

406. D

407. B

408. C

409. C

410. C

411. BC

412. A

413. C

414. C

415. C

416. A

417. B

418. C

419. A

420. B

421. C

422. D

423. D

424. D

425. B

426. C

427. A

428. C

429. B

430. C

431. D
432. C

433. C

434. B

435. C

436. C

437. A

438. B

439. C

440. C

441. B

442. C

443. A

444. C

445. B

446. C

447. D

448. B

449. A

450. B

451. D

452. B

453. C

454. C

455. B

456. C

457. C

458. D

459. C

460. A
461. D

462. C

463. A

464. B

465. A

466. C

467. C

468. B

469. C

470. B

471. A

472. B

473. D

474. C

475. B

476. A

477. B

478. C

479. D

480. B

481. D

482. C

483. D

484. B

485. D

486. C

487. C

488. A

489. B
490. D

491. C

492. A

493. B

494. C

495. C

496. B

497. C

498. A

499. D

500. A

501. C

502. A

503. B

504. A

505. C

506. D

507. A

508. C

509. B

510. A

511. C

512. D

513. C

514. B

515. A

516. C

517. C

518. C
519. A

520. D

521. C

522. D

523. B

524. B

525. C

526. C

527. A

528. D

529. C

530. B

531. D

532. C

533. C

534. B

535. A

536. B

537. B

538. C

539. B

540. A

541. B

542. C

543. A

544. C

545. B

546. A

547. C
548. B

549. A

550. C

551. D

552. D

553. B

554. A

555. B

556. D

557. A

558. B

559. D

560. C

561. D

562. B

563. C

564. B

565. C

566. A

567. C

568. C

569. C

570. B

571. D

572. A

573. C

574. A

575. B

576. D
577. B

578. C

579. D

580. B

581. C

582. C

583. A

584. C

585. B

586. A

587. D

588. C

589. A

590. B

591. A

592. C

593. B

594. C

595. D

596. B

597. C

598. D

599. A

600. C

601. B

602. B

603. B

604. C

605. D
606. B

607. A

608. A

609. D

610. B

611. A

612. B

613. D

614. A

615. B

616. A

617. C

618. B

619. A

620. D

621. C

622. D

623. B

624. C

625. B

626. D

627. B

628. B

629. A

630. A

631. C

632. A

633. C

634. A
635. A

636. C

637. A

638. B

639. C

640. A

641. B

642. B

643. C

644. B

645. A

646. B

647. C

648. C

649. B

650. C

651. D

652. B

653. A

654. D

655. A

656. B

657. B

658. C

659. D

660. C

661. C

662. B

663. A
664. C

665. C

666. B

667. C

668. D

669. A

670. C

671. A

672. B

673. C

674. A

675. C

676. A

677. C

678. C

679. A

680. D

681. B