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4th Problem Set 3

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Solve each problem and show your solutions.

1. An instructor wanted to measure the basic skills of his students before and after his
college algebra course. A skills test was administered at the beginning and at the
end of the semester, and the scores were recorded. Test a 5 percent level of
significance if the college algebra course improved the basic math skills of the
students. Assume normality
Student 1 before after
1 61 68
2 58 62
3 79 83
4 69 65
5 62 62
6 71 74
7 25 31
8 48 52
9 53 51

2. Is there a difference between the median values for the following sets of treatment
data for the twelve students?
Student Treatment1 Treatment2
1 2.5 4.0
2 3.5 5.6
3 2.9 3.2
4 2.1 1.9
5 6.9 9.5
6 2.4 2.3
7 4.9 6.7
8 6.6 6.0
9 2.0 3.5
10 2.0 4.0
11 5.8 8.1
12 7.5 19.9
3. A researcher claims that the starting salary for male physician assistants is more
that for female physician assistants. Use the data below. Is there enough sample
evidence to support the researcher’s claim? Assume normality and test at 1 percent
level of significance.

Male Female
Sample size 12 9
Sample mean 71,000 69,500
Sample standard 1,000 1,500
deviation

4. Consider a Phase II clinical trial designed to investigate the effectiveness of a new


drug to reduce symptoms of asthma in children. A total of 10 participants are
randomized to receive either the new drug or a placebo. Participants are asked to
record the number of episodes of shortness of breath over a 1 week period
following receipt of the assigned treatment. The data are shown below.

Placebo New Drug


7 3
5 6
6 4
4 2
12 1

Is there a difference in the number of episodes of shortness of breath over a 1 week


period in participants receiving the new drug as compared to those receiving the
placebo?

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