ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY

ADDIS ABABA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

COURSE
ADVANCED MATHEMATICS FOR ENGINEERS
CENG 6001

ASSIGNMENT

[Type text] Page 1

Q#1. Given f (z), state where f is analytic and where it is not; and in the region where it is
defined find f’ (z).

) ( )= | | b) ( )=

Solution:

) ( )= | |

To check whether f (z) is analytic we use the Cauchy-Riemann Conditions.

Let f (z) = u + iv, f ′ (z)exists at Z = Zo, if u and v satisfay the Cauchy-Riemann
Conditions

= =− =

In addition to the above, u and v including their partial derivative shall be continuous at
=Z0
f (z) = |z| sin z =(x + y ) / sin (x + iy) = (x + y ) / (sinx cos hy + icosxsinhy)
But f (z) = |z| sin z = w = u + iv ⇒ u (x, y) = (x + y ) / (sinxcoshy) and v(x, y) =
(x + y ) / (cosxsinhy).

1
= ℎ ( + ) ∗ 2xsinx + ( + ) cosx
2

+( + )
= ℎ … … … … … … … . (1)
x +y

1
= ( + ) ∗ 2ysinhy + ( + ) coshy
2

ℎ +( + ) ℎ
= … … … … … … … . (2)
x +y

1
= ( + ) ∗ 2ycoshy + ( + ) sinhy
2

ℎ +( + ) ℎ
= … … … … … … … (3)
x +y

1
= ℎ ( + ) ∗ 2xcosx − ( + ) sinx
2
 −( + )
= ℎ … … … … … … … … . . (4)
x +y

As can be seen above the Cauchy −Riemann Conditions are not satisfied.

i. e, # ( comparing 1 and 2) and #− (comparing 3 & 4)

Furthermore, the partial derivatives are not differentiable at x=0 and y=0. Hence,
f ′ (z) does not exist and f(z)is not analytic.

b) ( )=

=( )( )

( ) ′( ) ( ) ( ) ′( )
But we know that the derviatives of f(z) = ( )
= , letting g(z) =
( ( ))
1 and h(z) = z − 3iz − 2 we have the following ;

0 − (2z − 3i) 3i − 2z 3i − 2z
f ′ (z) = = = for all z # 2i &
(z − 3iz − 2) (z − 3iz − 2) {(z − 2i)(z − i)}

Therfore, f(z) is analytic for all z # 2i and i

Q#2. Evaluate the following integrals, where in each case C is the circle |z| = 3,
counterclockwise.
a) ∮ b) ∮ ( )

Solution:

( )
− +

f(z) = =( )( )
has two singularity @ z=2 and z=1within the domain -3 ≤ z
≤3
Using Residue Theorem: ∮ ( ) =2 =2 ∑ [ ( ) ]
( ) ( )
= ( ) = = =
( ) ′( )

1= @ =2 ⇒ 1= =2; 2= @ =1 ⇒ 2= = −1
Hence, ∮ = (2 − 1) =
( )
( − )

 Expanding the given integrand in partial fraction yields

 =∮ ( )
= −∮ −∮ + ∮ + ∮ , − ≤ ≤

 ℎ , ℎ .

 = ∮( − ) , − = ⟹ = ⟹ =

⟹ = + = + ( + )= +
ℎ ( ),
( , ) ℎ .
= + =
( ) ( )
 = ∮( − ) = ∮( ) = ∮ = =

ℎ ≠ −1

 = −1 , = ∮ = ∮ = ∅ =

 ℎ , ℎ ℎ = −1 ≠
−1 ℎ .

, = −1
= ( − ) = ℎ , &
, ≠−

 ℎ , ℎ ℎ, ℎ , .

= =− − + +
( − ) + −
,− ≤ ≤
, =− − + ( )+ ( )=
Q#3. Evaluate by means of the Residue theorem the integral

17 − 8

Solution:

 = , =1⟹ = = ⟹ = , Domain: -−1 ≤ ≤1

 = =
( )
 ∫ = ∫ = ∮ = ∮ =2
{ } ( )( )

 From Residue Theorem: b =

( ) ( )
f(z) = ( )
= ́( )
, has three singularity at zo = 0, and 4
 Since z=4 is out of the domain we consider only z=0 and z=1/4

1 (− − 1) 1 1 17 17
⟹ = 2 − + =− + =
2 1 2 8 120 8 120 60
8 ( − 4) −4

1 1 (− − 1)
⟹ = = =
17 − 8 2 17 − 8 2 1
8 ( − 4) −4

Q#4. Suppose a complex mapping f(z) = z+ be given

a. Show that f is conformal for all z≠+1.

b. Find the equation of the image of the circle |z| = 2 on the xy-plane after transformed
by f [Hint: Use polar coordinate]

Solution a
( )( )
The derivative ̇ = ( − )= , which is zero at

z = 1 and z − 1. These are then the points at which the mapping is not conformal
Solution b

 In polar coordinates:

z=rei = r (Cos  + i Sin) z-1= r-1e-i = r-1 (Cos  - i Sin)

w=f(z)=u+iv=r (Cos  + i Sin) + r-1 (Cos  - i Sin),

u=a Cos  and v= b Sin , where a=r+ r-1 and b=r- r-1

 x= r Cos  ⟹ Cos = ⟹ =
y=r Sin ⟹ Sin = ⟹ =

x2+y2=r2 ⟹ + =1

⟹ + =1

⟹ + =1
 Hence the circle | | = 2 are mapped to ellipse

+ =1

Where a=r+ r-1 =1+1/4=5/4 and

b=r- r-1=1-1/4=3/4

 Therefore, + = …………….Equation of Ellipse

Q#5. Given that f(x) = x + x2 for –π < x < π, find the Fourier series of f(x).

Solution:

 From Euler’s Formulae, the Fourier series for the function f(x)in the interval − π ≤ x ≤
π is given by:
∞
∞

( )= + cosnx + sinnx
2

But ao , an and bn is given by the following formula:

 π
1
ao = f(x) dx
π

π
1
an = f(x)consnx dx
π

π
1
bn = f(x)sinnx dx
π

π π π
ao = ∫ π f(x) dx = ∫ π(x + x ) dx = + π
=
π
π π
an = ∫ π f(x)consnx dx = ∫ π(x + x )consnx dx =
π
π π
∫ πxconsnx dx + ∫ π x consnx dx = π 0 + sinnx + − =
π
cosnπ = (− )
π π
bn = ∫ π f(x)sinnx dx = ∫ π(x + x )sinnx dx = − cosnx + sinnx +

π π
[− cosnx − sinnx − cosnx] π
= − cosnπ = (− ) =

,− , ,− , ,… = , , ..

∞
∞
⟹ ( )= + + ∑∞ = + (− ) +
∞
(− )
Q#6. Find the Fourier Cosine integral of

, 0< <1
( )= 2− , 1< <2
0, >2

Solution:

 Fourier Integral is given by

∞
1
( )= {(A(S) cos(xS) + B(S) sin(xS))}dS, where

∞ ∞

( )= {f(x) cos(xS)}dx and B(S) = {f(x)sin (xS)}dx

∞ ∞

∞
But ( ) = ∫ ∞{f(x)sin (xS)}dx = 0 since f(x) even funcion (cosine integral)
∞ ∞
( ) = ∫ ∞{f(x) cos(xS)}dx = 2 ∫ {f(x) cos(xS)}dx

=2 xcos(sx)dx + 2 (2 − x)cos(sx)dx + 2 0 ∗ cos(sx)dx

( ) 1 cos( ) 1 sin(sx) 2 ( ) 2 cos( ) 2

( )=2 +2 +4 − {(2 +2 }
0 s 0 s 1 1 s 1
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )=2 +2 − +4 −4 − {(4 −2 +2 −
( )
2 )}

( ) ( )
( )= − −
∞
1
⟹ ( )= A(S) cos(xs)

∞
2 cos( ) cos(2 ) 1
( )= (2 − − ) cos(xs) ds

⟹ ( )= ( ( )− ( )− ) ( )
Q#7. Solve the partial differential equation by separation of variables method

= + 2 ; (0, ) = 0 ; = 1+

Answer:
Let ( . ) = ( ) ( )

( ) ( )
= ( ) = ( )

( )
= ( )

By substituting in to the original equation:

= +2

( ) ( )
( ) = ( ) + 2 X(x)Y(y)

By dividing both sides by X(x)Y(y):

( ) ( )

= +2=−
( ) ( )

( ) ( )

=− +2=−
( ) ( )

( )

From =− we can calculate for X(x):

( )

( ) = √ + √

( )

From + 2 = − we can calculate for Y(y):

( )

( )
( ) =

( )
( . )= ( ) ( )=( √ + √ )
 ( )
(0. ) = 0 = ( √ 0+ √ 0)
( )
(0. ) = 0 = ⇒ c1 = 0
( )
( . )=( √ )

( )
=− √ ( + 2) =0=1+

But + ≠ . Hence, the equation or the given condition has error!

Q#8. An insulated road of length l has its end A and B maintained 00c and 1000c respectively
until steady state condition prevails. If B is suddenly reduced to 00c and maintained at
00c find the temperature at a distance x from A at time t.

Solution

For the steady state

= =0

⟹ = 0 … … … . (∗)

Up on integration (*)

U(x) =C1X+C2

Use the boundary condition

U (0) =C1*0+C2=0⟹ C2=00c

U(x) =C1X

U (l) =C1*l=1000c

Therefore, ( ) = ∗

Since the temperature at A and B are suddenly changed we gain transient state whose condition
could be described by ( ) = ∗
 =

Let U=T (t)*X(x) be the solution

= ∗ and

= ∗ ⟹ =

Substituting the ODE in to the original PDE, we get

= ∗ ∗

= =−

The solutions of the ODEs become

⟹ =−

⟹ =

⟹ =−

⟹ = +

Thus U(x,t)=T(t)*X(x)

⟹ = +

= +

(0, ) = (0) + (0) ⟹ 2 = 0

 ( , )= ( )

(, )= ( ) =0

( ) = sin(  )


=

The general solution would be

∞
 
( )
( , )= sin( )

At t=0, = ⟹ =

∞

= sin( )
100

2 
⟹ = X sin( ) ……. ℎ
100

2  
⟹ = − cos + sin
100  

200
= (−1)

∞
200 (

) 
⟹ ( , )= (−1) sin( )

∞
200 (−1) (

) 
⟹ ( , )= sin( )

 Q#9. A lightly stretched string of length l with fixed ends is initially in equilibrium position.
It is set vibrating by giving each point a velocity v0Sin3(x/l). Find the displacement
y(x, t).

Solution

Given

Y (0, t) =0; Y (l, 0) =0, Y (x, 0) =0 and = ( )

Applying the method of separation of variables to the wave equation

The suitable equation is

Y= (C1cos aX+C2sinaX) (C3cos kat+C4sin kat)

Applying the initial condition

Y(X,0)=0 we have

⟹(C1cos aX+C2sinaX) (C3cos kat+C4sin kat)=0

⟹(C1cos aX+C2sinaX) (C3)=0

⟹ C3 = 0

Therefore, Y= C4 (C1cos aX+C2sinaX) sin kat

Now using Y (0, t) =0, we get

Y= C4 C1sin kat=0⟹ C1=0

Therefore, Y= C2sin kat sinaX

Further Y (l, 0) =0

We have: C2sin kat sinal=0

⇒ sin kat = Sin (n)

n
⇒a= ; n = 1,2,3, …

 
Therefore, Y = C Sin k t Sin
Also the boundary condition

= ( )

   
Hence KC2 Cos k Sin = ( )

⇒ = C =

Therefore, we have

Therefore, =− ( ) ( )