IDEAL INDIAN SCHOOL, DOHA -QATAR

HOLIDAY ASSIGNMENT
SUBJECT – MATHEMATICS
CLASS: XII
CHAPTER 1: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS
1. Prove that the relation R in the set 𝐴 = {5 ,6, 7,8,9} given by
𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑏): |𝑎 − 𝑏|𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑏𝑦 2 } is an equivalence relation. Find all elements related to 6.
2. Let N denotes the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation on N x N defined by
(a , b) R (c , d) if ad (b + c) = bc (a + d).show that R is an equivalence relation.
3. Let L be the set of all lines in a plane and R be the relation in L defined as
𝑅 = {(𝐿1 , 𝐿2 ) ∶ 𝐿1 𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑡𝑜 𝐿2 } . Check whether the relation R is an equivalence
relation or not.
2 4𝑥+3
4. Show that the function in A = R - {3} defined as 𝑓(𝑥) = 6𝑥−4
is one one and onto.
2𝑥 + 3
5. Let f : 𝐴 → 𝐵 be a function defined as f(x) = 𝑥−3
, where A = R - {3} and B = R - {2 }. Is the
function f is one – one and onto?
CHAPTER 2: INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥 𝜋 𝜋
1. Express sin−1 ( ) , where − 4 < 𝑥 < in the simplest form.
√2 4
7𝜋 1
2. Find the value of : tan ( 12 − 2 sin−1 2)
−1 0
3. Let 𝜃 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 sin (−600 ), then find the value of 𝜃.
7𝜋
4. Find the principal value of cos −1 cos ( 6 ).
−1 −1
5. Find the value of 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (1) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( 2 ) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( 2 ) corresponding to principal branches.
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
6. Write he simplified form of tan−1 (√1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) ; 0 < 𝑥 < 𝜋 .
43𝜋
7. Find the principal value of sin−1(cos ).
5

CHAPTER :3 MATRICES
1 2 2
1. If A = [2 1 2] and 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 5 , find 𝑓(𝐴).
2 2 1
1 −1 4 7 3 16
2. For a matrix A, if A x [ ]=[ ] , then find matrix A.
2 3 1 −7 −13 −4
1 −1 𝑎 1
3. If A = [ ] B=[ ] and (𝐴 + 𝐵)² = A² + B² then find the values of a and b.
2 −1 𝑏 −1
 1 2 2
4. If A = [2 1 2] verify that A² - 4A – 5I = 0
2 2 1
2 1 3
5. If matrix A = [3 0 4 ] find P = AA’ and verify that P is a symmetric matrix.
1 5 1
6. If A and B are symmetric matrices, then prove that AB + BA is symmetric and AB - BA is skew
symmetric.
2 −2 −4
7. Express the matrix A = [−1 3 4 ] as the sum of a symmetric and and a skew symmetric
1 −2 −3
matrix.

CHAPTER: 4 DETERMINANTS
2 𝜆 −3
1. If A = [0 2 5 ] , if 𝐴−1 exist , find the value of 𝜆.
1 1 3
2. Given a square matrix A of order 3 , such that |𝐴′| = 15 , then find the value of |𝐴. 𝐴𝑑𝑗 𝐴|.
𝑥 𝑥 3 4
3. If | |=| | , find 𝑥 ∈ 𝑁.
1 𝑥 1 2
2 0 6
4. Given |−1 4 3| , find the value of 𝐴31 − 𝐴23 , where 𝐴𝑖𝑗 is cofactor of 𝑎𝑖𝑗 in determinant.
1 5 9
3 −1 1 1 2 −2
5. If 𝐴−1 = [−16 6 −5] and 𝐵 = [−1 3 0 ] ,then find (𝐴𝐵)−1 .
5 −2 2 0 −2 1
3 2 1
6. If A = [4 −1 2 ] , find 𝐴−1 and hence solve the following system of equations:
7 3 −3
3x + 4y +7z = 14 ; 2x – y + 3z = 4 ; x + 2y – 3z = 0.
2 −1
7. If A = [ ] and I is the identity matrix of order 2 , then show that 𝐴2 = 4𝐴 − 3 𝐼. Hence
−1 2
find 𝐴−1 .
−4 4 4 1 −1 1
8. If P = [−7 1 3 ] and A = [1 −2 −2] find PA and use this to solve the following
5 −3 −1 2 1 3
system of equations. : x – y + z = 4 ; x - 2y - 2z = 9 ; 2x + 3y +3z = 1

CHAPTER: 5. CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY

1. For what value of k the function defined by

f(x) = {𝑘 (𝑥 2 + 2) if x≤ 0
4x + 6 if x > 0 is continuous at x=0
𝜋 𝑑²𝑦
2. If x = 𝑎(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 + 𝑡𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡) and y = 𝑎(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 − 𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡) ; 0< 𝑡 < 2
find 𝑑𝑥² .
𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝜋
3. If 𝑦 = (sin 2 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2)2 , find 𝑑𝑥
at x = 6
4. Differentiate: (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)𝑥 + (𝑥) 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
.
5. Find the derivative of 𝑦 = sin (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 2 )
 1−𝑥 𝑑𝑦
6. If y = cos−1 ( ) , find .
1+𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2 2 𝑛 𝑑𝑦 𝑛𝑦
7. If y = (𝑥 + √𝑥 + 𝑎 ) , prove that =
𝑑𝑥 √𝑥 2 +𝑎2

CHAPTER: 6. APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES

1. A wire of length 34 m is to be cut into two pieces. One of the pieces is to be made into a square
and other into a rectangle whose length is twice its breadth. What should be the lengths of two
pieces, so that the combined area of the square and the rectangle is minimum.
2. Find the intervals in which the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 4 − 4𝑥 3 − 12𝑥 2 + 5 , is
(i) strictly increasing (ii) strictly decreasing.
4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝜋
3. Prove that 𝑦 = − 𝜃 is an increasing function of 𝜃 𝑖𝑛 [0, ].
2 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 2
4. Show that the height of a right circular cylinder of maximum volume that can be inscribed in a
2𝑟
sphere of radius r is 3 . Also find the maximum volume.
√
5. A jet of an enemy is flying along the curve y = x² + 2. A soldier is placed at the point (3,2). What
is the nearest distance between the soldier and the jet?
6. Find the smallest value of the polynomial x³ - 18x² + 96x in [0, 9].

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