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Computer Systems Servicing
Quarter 3
INSTALLING AND CONFIGURING
COMPUTER SYSTEMS
Module 3: Setup computer Server
Part 1 (Network Operating System, Setup
P2P Network)
Department of Education ● Republic of the Philippines
INFORMATION SHEET 1.1
NETWORK OPERATING SYSTEM
The term network operating system is used to refer to two rather different concepts:
A specialized operating system for a network device such as a router, switch
or firewall.
An operating system oriented to computer networking, to allow shared file
and printer access among multiple computers in a network, to enable the
sharing of data, users, groups, security, applications, and other networking
functions. Typically over a local area network (LAN), or private network. This
sense is now largely historical, as common operating systems generally now
have such features included.
TYPES OF NETWORK
1. Peer-to-peer network
In a peer-to-peer network, users are
allowed to share resources and files
located on their computers and access
shared resources from others. This
system is not based with having a file
server or centralized management
source. A peer-to-peer network sets all
connected computers equal; they all
share the same abilities to use resources
available on the network.
The advantages include:
Ease of setup
Less hardware needed, no server need be acquired
The disadvantages include:
No central location for storage
Less security than the client–server model
2. Client/Server Network
Client–server model (architecture) in which a server enables multiple clients
to share resources. Client-server network allow networks to centralize
functions and applications in one or more dedicated file servers. The server
is the center of the system, allowing access to resources and instituting
security.
Date: Module: Setting-up Computer Server Page
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The advantages include:
Centralized servers are more stable.
Security is provided through the server.
New technology and hardware can be easily integrated into the system.
Hardware and the operating system can be specialized, with a focus on
performance.
Servers are able to be accessed remotely from different locations and types of
systems.
The disadvantages include:
Buying and running a server raises costs.
Dependence on a central location for operation.
Requires regular maintenance and updates.
Client/Server Network Vs Peer to Peer Network
Date: Module: Setting-up Computer Server Page
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Self-Check 1.1
1. What are the two types of Network?
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2. What are the advantages of a Peer to Peer network?
3. What are the disadvantages of Peer to Peer network?
4. What are the advantages of a Client/Server network?
5. What are the disadvantages of Client/Server network?
6. Draw a simple diagram of peer to peer network vs. client/server network.