Caterpillar 12H
Caterpillar 12H
Motor Grader
2
Operator’s Station Serviceability Environmentally Responsible Design
Well-positioned blade linkage, a tapered All service areas are easily accessible. Engine arrangements are designed to
engine hood and large windows ensure A modular design permits easy removal reduce emissions and meet current
a clear view in all directions. A roomy of power train components for regulations of the European Union.
interior, contour series suspension seat, servicing. Diagnostic capability allows pg. 11
low-effort controls and low sound levels fast servicing of the transmission. pg. 10
create a more productive work
environment. pg. 8-9
equipment protection
■ Predictive Services for
optimum availability
■ Reconditioning Services for
3
Power Train
Matched Caterpillar components deliver smooth, responsive performance and reliability.
Cat 3306 engine continues its tradition Superior lugging performance. High
of powerful, efficient performance and torque output and high torque rise make
unmatched reliability and durability. the 3306 engine very responsive.
The six-cylinder engine is turbocharged The engine’s lugging capability allows
with a high displacement-to-power it to pull through sudden, short-term
ratio. This large displacement produces increases in loads, reducing the need to
better lugging capability, lower internal downshift. As a result, the operator can
stresses and extended component life. maintain desirable working speeds,
which means the work gets done faster.
Fuel efficiency. High fuel injection
pressures ensure proper mixing of fuel Electronic overspeed protection helps
and air. This high injection pressure, prevent engine and transmission
coupled with the precise metering and damage from premature downshifting
timing of the fuel injection, results in and grade-induced overspeeding.
superior fuel efficiency and reduced
emissions. High compression ratios
ensure dependable cold-starting
performance and low emissions.
Extended engine life. The large bore-
stroke design and conservative power
rating help minimize internal stresses
and increase component life. The low
engine speeds reduce engine wear and
sound levels.
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Power shift transmission. Caterpillar Electronic transmission control produces Dual air system supplies braking
designs and builds transmissions easy, smooth shifts, which enable the capacity to each side of the machine.
specifically for Cat motor graders. The operator to maintain uniform surfaces if This system ensures secondary
transmission provides on-the-go, full- shifting is required. Smooth shifts also braking capability in the event a
power shifting as well as inching extend the life of the transmission by failure occurs in a single brake line.
capability. placing less stress on transmission The dual air system also has a large
clutches. A single lever controls direction, reserve for stalled-engine braking.
Direct drive delivers superior fuel
speed and the parking brake.
efficiency and better “feel” of blade Oil-disc brakes. Caterpillar designs
loads, material hardness and ground Inching capability. Low pedal effort and and builds multi-disc brakes that are
speed. excellent modulation provide precise completely sealed and adjustment-
control of machine movements when using free. The brakes are oil-bathed, air-
Gear selections. Eight forward speeds
the inching pedal. This is especially actuated and spring-released. They are
and six reverse speeds give the
important in finish grading or other close- located at each tandem wheel to
operator a wide operating range. With
quarter work where machine control is eliminate braking loads on the power
four gear selections below
critical. train and to reduce servicing time. The
9.7 km/h, the operator can precisely
large brake surface provides
match working speeds to job Dual certified air tanks supply braking
dependable braking capability and
conditions for maximum productivity capacity to each side of the machine. This
extended life before rebuild.
in earthmoving applications. system ensures secondary braking
Gears five, six and seven provide the capability in the event a failure occurs in a
optimal speed range for efficient snow single brake line. The dual air system also
removal operations. has a large reserve for stalled-engine
braking
5
Hydraulics
Balanced hydraulics deliver consistent, precise and responsive control.
1 Lock valve
2 Line relief valve
3 Blade float detent
1 1
Power on demand. Normally, the variable Optional hydraulic lockout mechanically Blade float is incorporated into the
displacement pump idles at near-zero locks all moldboard, machine, and blade lift control valves. Blade float
output. When it senses a load attachment control levers during machine allows the blade to move freely
requirement, the pump supplies flow and roading. This prevents the machine under its own weight. By floating
pressure to match the demand. The result implements from being accidentally both cylinders, the blade can follow
is less hydraulic system heat and lower engaged when the motor grader is the contours of the road when
power consumption. travelling down the road. removing snow. Floating only one
cylinder permits the toe of the blade
Implement control valves are designed Low operator effort. Implement controls
to follow a hard surface while the
and built by Caterpillar specifically for are designed to reduce operator fatigue.
operator controls the slope with the
motor graders. They provide outstanding They feature short lever throws and low
other lift cylinder.
operator “feel” and predictable system effort in both directions. Properly spaced
response for unmatched implement control levers and short lever throws Large independent oil supply
control. To help maintain exact blade allow the operator to use multiple prevents cross-contamination and
settings, lock valves are built into all controls with one hand. provides proper oil cooling, which
control valves. Line relief valves are also means less heat build-up and
Balanced flow. When the operator uses
incorporated into selected control valves extended component life.
several controls at one time, flow is
to protect the cylinders from
proportioned to ensure all implements
overpressurization.
can operate simultaneously. If hydraulic
demand exceeds pump capacity, cylinder
velocities will be reduced by the same
ratio.
6
Drawbar, Circle and Moldboard
Every component is designed for maximum productivity and durability.
Blade positioning. The blade linkage Rugged construction. The Y-frame Circle drive slip clutch protects the
design provides extensive moldboard drawbar is constructed of two solid beams. drawbar, circle and moldboard from
positioning. This extended range is A one-piece forged circle is built to stand shock when the end of the blade
most beneficial in mid-range bank up to high stress loads. To resist wear, encounters hidden objects. It also
sloping and in ditch cutting and teeth are induction-hardened in the critical reduces the possibility of the grader
cleaning. areas. For maximum support, the circle is making abrupt directional changes,
secured to the drawbar by 6 support shoes. further protecting the machine,
Blade angle. A long wheel base
operator and surroundings.
allows the operator to obtain an Replaceable wear items. Tough, durable
aggressive moldboard angle. This nylon composite wear inserts are located Optional blade lift accumulators
aggressive angle permits material to between the drawbar and circle, and absorb vertical shocks encountered
roll more freely along the blade, which between the support shoes and circle. This when the moldboard contacts
reduces power requirements. This is wear system helps keep components tight immovable objects. This option is
particularly helpful in handling very for fine grading and allows easy especially useful in rough grading and
dry materials, cohesive soils, snow replacement. In addition to providing rocky areas.
and ice. extended life, these inserts allow higher
circle turning forces by reducing the
friction between the circle and drawbar.
Replaceable metallic wear inserts are used
in the blade lift and centershift cylinder
sockets, draftball surface, moldboard
slide rail and tip bracket bearings.
7
Operator’s Station
Caterpillar sets the standard for comfort, convenience and visibility.
8
Exceptional visibility helps improve Roomy interior. Extra leg and foot room The adjustable air vents evenly
operator confidence and productivity. create a spacious, open cab. The cab distribute air throughout the cab,
The drawbar has been modified to includes built-in storage space for keeping the operator comfortable and
improve the view through the circle, personal items such as a lunch box, the windows clear of fog or frost.
allowing the operator to see the material cooler and coat.
Electronic Monitoring System checks
as it rolls along the moldboard without
Standard contour series suspension important machine systems and
leaning. Large side windows allow a
seat features fold-up armrests and a provides the operator with three levels
clear view of the moldboard heel and
retractable seat belt. The seat follows of warning.
tandem tires. A wide rear window and
the contours of your body and can be
tapered engine hood provide a good Comfort and convenience are designed
easily adjusted for optimal support and
view to the rear of the machine. into every feature:
comfort. Seat controls are located in ■ Engine start-stop switch enables the
Quiet cab. With the doors closed, front and to the left of the operator in
operator to start and stop engine with
interior sound level does not exceed plain view.
a simple key turn.
77 dB(A) when tested using ISO 6394
Optional air conditioner and heater ■ Gauges are located inside the cab,
standard. The quiet environment keeps
arrangements create a comfortable directly in front of the operator.
the operator alert and focused. ■ Controls and switches are located on
work environment for the operator.
Low efforts on all pedals, hydraulic Both arrangements use high-capacity the steering console, shift console and
controls and the transmission shifter systems to ensure the operator stays right cab post – all within easy reach.
reduce operator strain and fatigue. productive – even in the bitter cold or ■ Rocker switches and transmission
Pedals are angled and raised off the cab heat and humidity. They dehumidify the shifter are backlit for nighttime
floor to make them easy to reach. air as well as pressurize the cab, which operation.
keeps the air fresh and seals out dust. ■ The operator can adjust implement
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Serviceability
Conveniently placed service points make routine maintenance quick and easy.
and clean.
■ Lubrication points for the articulation
10
Environmentally Responsible Design
Caterpillar builds machines that help you create a better world.
The H-Series motor graders respond Quiet machine. On the standard machine, the Dry machine. Lubricant fill points
to important environmental problems drive-by exterior sound level will not exceed and filters are designed to minimize
such as noise and air pollution. 110 dB(A) when tested at rated engine speed spillage. O-ring face seals, XT hose
Today’s machines run smoother, using ISO 6393 standard test. An optional and Cat hydraulic cylinders protect
quieter and cleaner than ever before. exterior sound suppression group reduces the against leaks.
exterior sound power level to 105 dB(A). This
Quiet cab. The sound-suppressed cab Ozone protection. To help protect the
quiet operation enables the machine to work
has an interior sound level not earth’s ozone layer, air-conditioning
with minimal disturbance to the surrounding
exceeding 77 dB(A) when tested units use R-134a refrigerant, which
environment.
using ISO 6394 standards. The does not contain chlorofluorocarbons
resiliently mounted engine and Low emissions. The engine arrangements (CFCs).
transmission result in less engine meet current regulations of the European
noise and vibration to the operator. Union. These engine arrangements reduce
the amount of particulates and nitrogen oxides
released into the air.
11
Engine
Four-stroke cycle, six cylinder Caterpillar 3306 turbocharged diesel engine.
250
240
■ forged steel connecting rods
Bore 121 mm 230
220 ■ one-piece cylinder head designed
Stroke 152 mm 210 with cast intake manifold
Displacement 10.45 liters 200
■ cast cylinder block with replaceable
1100 1300 1500 1700 1900 2100 2300
charging system
■ two 12-V, 100 amp-hour, 950 CCA,
maintenance-free batteries
■ 50-amp alternator
radiator
■ dry-type, radial-seal air cleaner with
– articulation Features
■ electronic shift control
protection
■ single lever controls direction, speed
pedal
Service Refill Capacities Steering ■ internal parking brake serviceable
and right
■ standard secondary steering system
Blade Range
Full range of blade positioning.
3107 mm*
2077 mm 2565 mm
1523 mm
6086 mm
2422 mm**
8571 mm***
2440 mm**
10 012 mm
Operating weights (approximate) * add 225 mm for optional full height cab
** add 267 mm for optional 17.5-25 tires
on front wheels 3797 kg
*** add 234 mm for front push plate;
on rear wheels 10 450 kg add 1207 mm for rear-mounted ripper-scarifier
total machine 14 247 kg Note: Height without ROPS, exhaust, seat back, or other easily removed
Dimensions and operating weights based on standard machine encumberances 3.05 m.
configuration with 13.00-24 12PR (G-2) tires, full fuel tank,
coolant, lubricants and operator.
kg kg
Accumulators, blade lift 71 Heater, engine coolant 1
Air conditioner with heater and pressurizer 49 Heater, with pressurizer 18
Air dryer 13 Hydraulic arrangements with one or more additional hydraulic
Alarm, back up 3 valves are available for front scarifier, rear ripper-scarifier,
Alternator, 75-amp 11 dozer, dozer angle, snow plow and snow wing
Blade, 4267 mm x 610 mm x 22 mm 75 Lighting systems:
Blade, front-mounted 2750 mm x 980 mm 850 work lights, front and rear 6
Cab, ROPS, high profile, sound suppressed 77 warning light, cab mounted 3
Converter, 25-amp, 24-V to 12-V 5 Mirrors, dual, inside mounted –
Cutting edges, Mirrors, outside mounted 8
for 3658 mm blade 20 Power port, 12-V 2
for 4267 mm blade 24 Push plate, front mounted 919
End bits, overlay, reversible 11 Radio ready, entertainment –
Ether starting aid 0 Rims, refer to Tires and Rims section page 14
European roading group which provides an additional Ripper-scarifier, rear 961
air tank, air circuit protection valve and two position Ripper, shank/tooth, one 33
lights with integral turn signals. Dealer supplied Scarifier, front mounted, V-type 845
equipment is required to meet some specific Scarifier, shank/teeth, nine 65
country on-road requirements 23 Seat, cloth-covered, contour air suspension –
Extensions, blade, 610 mm 113 Speedometer/tachometer 0
Fan, defroster, front and rear 2 Sunshade, rear window 3
Fuel tank, 341 liter 14 Tires, refer to Tires and Rims section page 14
Graderbit system, penetration bit type 163 Windows, lower front, opening 3
Guard, transmission 98 Windows, sliding side 4
Wiper and washer, rear 7
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See your Caterpillar Dealer for available options.
HEHG5278 (0699) hr Materials and specifications are subject to change without notice. © 1999 Caterpillar