OMCentrifMicro II 1
OMCentrifMicro II 1
OMCentrifMicro II 1
Group: Chiller
Part Number: 331374901
Effective: January 2005
Supersedes: OM CentrifMicro ΙΙ-
WARNING
Electric shock hazard. Can cause personal injury or equipment damage. This equipment
must be properly grounded. Connections to and service of the MicroTech control panel
must be performed only by personnel that are knowledgeable
in the operation of the equipment being controlled.
CAUTION
Static sensitive components. A static discharge while handling electronic circuit boards
can cause damage to the components. Discharge any static electrical charge
by touching the bare metal inside the control panel before performing
any service work. Never unplug any cables, circuit board terminal blocks,
or power plugs while power is applied to the panel.
NOTICE
This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and,
if not installed and used in accordance with this instruction manual,
may cause interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a
residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user
will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
McQuay International Corporation disclaims any liability resulting
from any interference or for the correction thereof.
CAUTION
Do not install any non-McQuay authorized software or alter operating systems in any unit
microprocessor, including the interface panel. Failure to do so can cause malfunction of the
control system and possible equipment damage.
Control Architecture
Figure 1, Major Control Components
Air Conditioning
< ALARM
< VIEW
< SET
The four arrow keys (UP, DOWN, LEFT, RIGHT) have three modes of use.
• Scroll between data screens in the direction indicated by the arrows (default mode).
• Select a specific data screen in the menu matrix using dynamic labels on the right side of the display such
as ALARM, VIEW, etc (this mode is entered by pressing the MENU key). For ease of use, a pathway
connects the appropriate button to its respective label on the screen.
• Change field values in setpoint programming mode according to the following table:
LEFT key = Default RIGHT key = Cancel
UP key = Increase (+) DOWN key = Decrease (-)
These four programming functions are indicated by one-character abbreviation on the right side of the
display. This programming mode is entered by pressing the ENTER key.
GND PE 54
85 * REMOTE
POWER ON/OFF 330387901
* NOTE 7 (NOTE 5)
86
NEUTRAL
* NOTE 10 70 * MODE
H
80
55 SWITCH
* COOLING O
C4 74
* NOTE 8
H
TOWER A
FOURTH 86 O
STAGE A C
STARTER 86 EP2
NOTE 11
* CHILLED
* NOTE 10 EWI-2 WATER
H 79
PUMP
* COOLING O
C3 * NOTE 8 STARTERS
TOWER 73 H
A
THIRD O
STAGE AC
STARTER 78 EP1
77 NOTE 11
* NOTE 10 EWI-1
H 76
* COOLING O
C2 75
TOWER A
SECOND (NOTE 6) (NOTE 6)
STAGE SWITCH SWITCH
STARTER DELTA P DELTA P * NOTE 9
FLOW FLOW OR H
OR EVAP. COND. O
* NOTE 10 AC
H
T3-S CP2
* COOLING O
C1
TOWER A
EF NOTE 11
FIRST CWI-2
STAGE CF
STARTER
81
COMMON
82(NO) ALARM RELAY * CONDENSER
A (NOTE 4) WATER
* NOTE 4 83(NC) PUMP
84
STARTERS
POWER
52
* NOTE 9
COOLING TOWER H
71 O
BYPASS VALUE 0-10 VDC
71 CP1 A C
0-10 VDC
COOLING TOWER VFD 53
NOTE 11
CWI-1
NOTES:
1. COMPRESSOR MOTOR STARTERS ARE EITHER FACTORY MOUNTED AND WIRED OR SHIPPED
MICROTECH SEPARATE FOR FIELD MOUNTING AND WIRING. IF PROVIDED BY OTHERS STARTERS MUST COMPLY WITH
COMPRESSOR MCQUAY SPECIFICATION 359A999. ALL LINE AND LOAD SIDE POWER CONDUCTORS MUST BE COPPER.
CONTROL
L1 L2 L3 BOX TERMINALS 2. IF STARTERS ARE FREE STANDING, THEN FIELD WIRING BETWEEN THE STARTER AND THE CONTROL
CTB1 PANEL IS REQUIRED. MINIMUM WIRE SIZE FOR 115 VAC IS 12 GA. FOR A MAXIMUM LENGTH OF 50 FEET. IF
-LINE- NOTE 2
115VAC
GREATER THAN 50 FEET REFER TO MCQUAY FOR RECOMMENDED WIRE SIZE MINIMUM. WIRE SIZE FOR
24 VAC IS 18 GA. ALL WIRING TO BE INSTALLED AS NEC CLASS 1 WIRING SYSTEM. ALL 24 VAC WIRING
GND
PE MUST BE RUN IN SEPARATE CONDUIT FROM 115 VAC WIRING. MAIN POWER WIRING BETWEEN STARTER
CP1 L1 AND MOTOR TERMINAL IS FACTORY INSTALLED WHEN UNITS ARE SUPPLIED WITH UNIT MOUNTED
CP2 L2 STARTERS. WIRING OF FREE STANDING STARTER MUST BE WIRED IN ACCORDANCE WITH NEC AND
23(5A) 23 CONNECTION TO COMPRESSOR MOTOR TERMINALS MUST BE MADE WITH COPPER WIRE AND COPPER
LUGS ONLY.
24(5) 24
25 25
COMPRESSOR 3. FOR OPTIONAL SENSOR WIRING SEE UNIT CONTROL DIAGRAM. IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT DC WIRES
MOTOR BE RUN SEPARATELY FROM 115 VAC WIRING.
STARTER 1 1
(NOTE 1) 2 2 4. A CUSTOMER FURNISHED 24 OR 120 VAC POWER FOR ALARM RELAY COIL MAY BE CONNECTED
3 3 BETWEEN UTB1 TERMINALS 84 POWER AND 81 NEUTRAL OF THE CONTROL PANEL FOR NORMALLY
OPEN CONTACTS WIRE BETWEEN 82 & 81. FOR NORMALLY CLOSED WIRE BETWEEN 83 & 81. THE ALARM
4 4
IS OPERATOR PROGRAMMABLE. MAXIMUM RATING OF THE ALARM RELAY COIL IS 25VA.
6 11
11 11 5. REMOTE ON/OFF CONTROL OF UNIT CAN BE ACCOMPLISHED BY INSTALLING A SET OF DRY
12 12 CONTACTS BETWEEN TERMINALS 70 AND 54.
22 22
6. EVAPORATOR AND CONDENSER PADDLE TYPE FLOW SWITCHES OR WATER PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL
LESS
-LOAD- THAN SWITCHES ARE REQUIRED AND MUST BE WIRED AS SHOWN. IF FIELD SUPPLIED PRESSURE
NOTE 2 30V DIFFERENTIAL SWITCHES ARE USED THEN THESE MUST BE INSTALLED ACROSS THE VESSEL AND NOT
OR
-STARTER LOAD SIDE TERMINALS- 24VAC THE PUMP.
VFD
U V W 7. CUSTOMER SUPPLIED 115 VAC 20 AMP POWER FOR OPTIONAL EVAP AND COND WATER PUMP
CONTROL POWER AND TOWER FANS IS SUPPLIED TO UNIT CONTROL TERMINALS (UTB1) 85 POWER / 86
NEUTRAL, PE EQUIPMENT GROUND.
T1 T6 T2 T4 T3 T5
-COMPRESSOR TERMINALS- 8. OPTIONAL CUSTOMER SUPPLIED 115 VAC 25 VA MAXIMUM COIL RATED CHILLED WATER PUMP RELAY
-STARTER LOAD SIDE TERMINALS-
FOR DC VOLTAGE AND (EP1 & 2) MAY BE WIRED AS SHOWN. THIS OPTION WILL CYCLE THE CHILLED WATER PUMP IN RESPONSE
WYE- DELTA 4-20 MA CONNECTIONS TO CHILLER DEMAND.
T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 (SEE NOTE 3)
FOR DETAILS OF 9. THE CONDENSER WATER PUMP MUST CYCLE WITH THE UNIT. A CUSTOMER SUPPLIED 115 VAC 25 VA
CONTROL REFER TO MAXIMUM COIL RATED CONDENSER WATER PUMP RELAY (CP1 & 2) IS TO BE WIRED AS SHOWN. UNITS
T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6
UNIT CONTROL WITH FREE COOLING MUST HAVE CONDENSER WATER ABOVE 60^F BEFORE STARTING.
-COMPRESSOR TERMINALS-
SCHEMATIC 330342101
-STARTER LOAD SIDE TERMINALS- 10. OPTIONAL CUSTOMER SUPPLIED 115 VAC 25 VA MAXIMUM COIL RATED COOLING TOWER FAN RELAYS
SOLID STATE
NOTE 12 COMPRESSOR (C1 - C2 STANDARD, C3-C4 OPTIONAL) MAY BE WIRED AS SHOWN. THIS OPTION WILL CYCLE THE
T1 T2 T3 CONTROL SCHEMATIC: COOLING TOWER FANS IN ORDER TO MAINTAIN UNIT HEAD PRESSURE.
330342201
T1 T6 T2 T4 T3 T5 11. AUXILIARY 24 VAC RATED CONTACTS IN BOTH THE CHILLED WATER AND CONDENSER WATER PUMP
LEGEND: 330343001
-COMPRESSOR TERMINALS- STARTERS SHOULD BE WIRED AS SHOWN.
* FIELD SUPPLIED ITEM
-STARTER LOAD SIDE TERMINALS- 12. FOR VFD, WYE-DELTA, AND SOLID STATE STARTERS CONNECTED TO SIX (6) TERMINAL MOTORS. THE
MEDIUM AND HIGH VOLTAGE
CONDUCTORS BETWEEN THE STARTER AND MOTOR CARRY PHASE CURRENT AND SELECTION SHALL
T1 T2 T3 BE BASED ON 58 PERCENT OF THE MOTOR RATED LOAD AMPERES (RLA). WIRING OF FREE STANDING
STARTER MUST BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE NEC AND CONNECTION TO THE COMPRESSOR MOTOR
T1 T2 T3 TERMINALS SHALL BE MADE WITH COPPER WIRE AND COPPER LUGS ONLY. MAIN POWER WIRING
-COMPRESSOR TERMINALS- BETWEEN THE STARTER AND MOTOR TERMINALS IS FACTORY INSTALLED WHEN CHILLERS ARE
SUPPLIED WITH UNIT MOUNTED STARTERS.
Component Description
Figure 3, Isolation Board, Unit Control Panel
MCQUAY MICROTECH II Controller J5
J1 LED – S1
1 ISOLATION BOARD 9
J2
330272602
2 1 8
RELAY CAP
3 2 1 2 7
4 J4
3 6
5 4 1 2 J3 5
6 5
J6 4
7 6 1 2 3 3
8 7 2
9 8 1
LED – S2 LED
The unit control panel receives power from the compressor control panels. The Isolation Board
provides electrical isolation for the 24 VAC, Class 2 power supplies coming in from each
compressor control panel to the J1 connector (for dual chillers only). It also isolates the pLAN
communication on connectors J3 and J4 from the J6 connector, which is only used for multiple
chiller connection and operation. Reference the Unit Control schematic for the MicroTech II
controller for details.
The Relay selects which compressor power supply (both are wired in) to use for powering the
unit controller (and BACnet Module, if so equipped).
LED SI and S2 signal that power is available from compressor panel #1 or #2 respectively.
The LED located in the lower right of the board signals that the J6 isolated board circuit has
power.
The J2 connector is for the OITS power and communication.
The J6 connector is for field interconnection of multiple chillers. All other wiring referred to
above is factory wired on dual compressor units.
pLAN Setup
The pLAN communication wiring and setup required for dual compressor operation is
setup in the factory and should be reviewed when the chiller is initially started after
installation or if there is any change made in the chiller control hardware.
pLan RS485 communication wiring between chillers should be field wired before start-up
and installed as a NEC Class 1 wiring system.
pLAN
OCM
Isol Bd
OITS COMP COMP
J6 UNIT
#1 MODBUS #2 MODBUS
BAS
Interface
D3 D3
STARTER STARTER
Chiller B
pLAN
OCM
Isol Bd
OITS COMP COMP
J6 UNIT
#1 MODBUS #2 MODBUS
BAS
Interface
D3 D3
Isolated pLAN for STARTER STARTER
Multiple Chillers
NOTES:
1. Up to four single or dual compressors can be interconnected.
2. The interface setting is not a DIP switch setting. The ‘Operator Interface Touch Screen’
(OITS) address is selected by selecting the ‘service’ set screen. Then, with the Technician
level password active, select the ‘pLAN Comm’ button. Buttons A(7), B(15), C(23), D(31)
will appear in the middle of the screen, then select the letter for the OITS address for the
chiller that it is on. Then close the screen. Note that A is the default setting from the factory.
3. Six Binary Switches: Up is ‘On’, indicated by ‘1’. Down is ‘Off’, indicated by ‘0’.
Navigation
The home screen shown in VIEW screen on page 16 is usually left on (there is a screen-saver built
in that is reactivated by touching the screen anywhere). This VIEW screen contains the STOP and
AUTO buttons used to start and stop the unit when in Local control. Other groups of screens can
be accessed from the Home screen by pressing three buttons on the bottom of the screen;
HISTORY, VIEW, SET.
• HISTORY will go to the last history screens viewed and can toggle between the two history
screens.
• Trend History
• Alarm History
• VIEW will go to the next View screen and other sub-View screens used to look in detail at
settings and the operation of the chiller. Pressing View from any other screen will return to the
Home screen.
• SET will go to a series of screens used to set setpoints.
The figure on the following page illustrates the arrangement of the various screens available on the
OITS. A few minutes practice on an actual OITS should provide an acceptable level of confidence
in navigating through the screens.
ALARMS
VALVE (TOWER)
EACH GROUP OF
SETPOINTS HAVE
SETTING AND RANGE TOWER (FANS)
EXPLAINED ON SCREEN
MOTOR
MODES
WATER
VIEW SCREENS
HOME
SCREEN
SEE FIGURE 6
VIEW
VIEW
SCREEN SEE FIGURE 7
MENU
SEE FIGURE 9
LABELS
ON/OFF
EVAPORATOR
CONDENSER
Pressing VIEW from any sub-menu will toggle back to the home screen.
Pressing MENU when in any sub-menu will return to the view screen.
Pressing SET or HISTORY will go to these groups of menus.
• COMPRESSOR STATUS is MODE followed by STATE followed by the SOURCE that is the
device or signal that created the STATE. The possible combinations are in the following table
NOTES:
1. Timer countdown values will be shown where “(xxx)” is shown below.
2. For a VFD equipped compressor, “Vanes” or “Speed” is shown in the RUN state to indicate if the capacity is
controlled by speed from the VFD or by vane control.
3. When the compressor is in the START state (oil pump started but still waiting for oil pressure), “PRELUBE –
Vanes Open” or “PRELUBE – Timer=(xxx)” is shown as appropriate.
Pressing the VIEW button on the bottom of the Home View screen accesses the Detail View Screen
shown above. This screen gives additional information on the refrigerant pressures and temperatures
and lubricant data. The COLOR KEY in the upper right corner shows that the yellow numbers are
temperatures and the white numbers are pressure values. In addition to the data displayed:
Pressing the STATE button will bring up a display of the compressor state as described in Figure 12 on
page 21.
Pressing the I/O button displays the status of the compressor inputs and outputs as described on the same
page. Dual compressor units will have a COMP button that will toggle between the two compressors'
data, allowing the STATE and I/O detail screens to be viewed for either compressor.
Pressing the UNIT I/O button displays the unit inputs and outputs as described in Figure 14 on page 22.
Pressing the EVAP or COND button will give detailed information on the evaporator or condenser
pressures and temperatures.
Pressing the LW SPs button will show a window from which the leaving water setpoints can be changed.
However, it is recommended that the SETPOINT screens described later be used for this purpose.
Pressing the MENU button on the bottom of the screen will go to a menu (see Figure 11) from which the
above listed screens can also be accessed. The MENU screen also has buttons in the lower left corner
for turning data labels on and off on the detail VIEW screen shown above.
The ability to view the starter(s) electrical performance and to set starter setpoints on the
interface screen is an optional extra available at the time of purchase. If the option is supplied
on the unit, the “STARTER” button will be visible on the
upper left side of the VIEW screen. Pressing the button will
open the screen shown in Figure 9.
Detail View Screen with Labels adds descriptive labels to the normal detail view screen to explain exactly
what the numbers shown represent. The method for adding or deleting the labels is explained in Figure 11.
Once the operator is familiar with what the temperatures and pressures represent, there is little need for the
labels.
Pressing the Compressor I/O button on the VIEW MENU screen will access the
screen shown to the right. It is superimposed on the right side of the Detail View
Screen. It gives the status of the compressor digital inputs and analog and digital
outputs. Many of these I/Os also appear in the Compressor State screen since they
are part of the start up sequence and define the compressor state at any given time.
Dual compressor units will have two of any compressor screen.
A COMP button will appear in the lower left-hand corner of the Detail View
Screen (Figure 7 on page 18) on dual compressor WDC units. This button will
toggle compressor data from #1 compressor to #2 compressor.
The screen shown to the left gives the status of the unit controller digital inputs
and outputs and analog outputs. The unit controller is concerned with the
operation of the entire unit and its I/Os reflect this. Note that proof of water
flow, operation of condenser and evaporator water pumps and tower operation
constitute most of the data flow. An illuminated block (gray in the figure)
indicated that either an input or output signal exists
Figure 15, Bars Chart with Labels "ON" & LEAVING WATER SETPOINT
The bar chart screen is accessed from the MENU screen (Figure 11) by selecting Bar
Graphs\BARS-L for the charts with labels attached as shown above or Bar Graphs\BARS for
charts without labels.
Setpoint
Description
Figure 16 shows the SETPOINT screen with WATER setpoints selected. The various setpoint groups
are in a column on the right side of the screen. Each button contains a number of setpoints grouped
together by similar content. The WATER button (as shown) contains various setpoints relating to
water temperatures. If either starter display option has been included, an additional button,
STARTER, will be located above the TIMERS button.
NOTE: Some setpoints that do not apply to a particular application may still be listed on the screen.
They will be inactive and can be ignored. For example, of setpoints 1, 2, and 3 above, only one will
be active depending on the unit mode selected in the MODE setpoints.
The numbered buttons in the second from right column are pressed to select a particular setpoint. The
selected setpoint will appear in blue on the screen and a description of it (with the range of available
settings) will appear in the upper left-hand box.
The setpoints shown above are for solid state starters. Other types of starters will have slightly different
setpoints. Units without the starter display option will have their setpoints set in the starter itself.
Table 15, Tower Bypass VALVE Setpoints (See page 30 for complete explanation.)
Pass-
Description No. Default Range Comments
word
Slope Gain 15 25 10 to 99 M Control gain for temperature (or lift) slope
Error Gain 14 25 10 to 99 M Control gain for temperature (or lift) error
Maximum valve position, overrides all other
Valve Control Range(Max) 13 90% 0 to 100% M
settings
Valve Control Range (Min) 12 10% 0 to 100% M Minimum valve position, overrides all other settings
Condenser EWT at which valve should be open to
Temp - Maximum Position 11 90 °F 0 to 100 °F M
tower
Initial valve position when condenser EWT is at or
Maximum Start Position 10 100% 0 to 100% M
above Setpoint # 9
Condenser EWT at which initial valve position is
Temp - Minimum Position 9 60 °F 0 to 100 °F M
set to Setpoint # 6
Initial position of valve when condenser EWT is at
Minimum Start Position 8 0% 0 to 100% M
or below Setpoint # 7
Valve position below which the fans can stage
down (Tower Setpoint #2 = Valve Stage Down
Stage Down @ 7 20% 0 to 100% M
VFD speed below which the next fan speed can
turn off (Tower Setpoint # 2 = valve/VFD ????
Valve position above which the fans can stage up
(Tower Setpoint #2 = Valve Stage Down
Stage Up @ 6 80% 0 to 100% M
VFD speed above which the next fan speed can
turn on (Tower Setpoint # 2 = valve/VFD ????
1.0 to 20.0
Valve Deadband (Lift) 5 4.0 psi M Control deadband, Tower Setpoint #1=Lift
psi
1.0 to 10.0
Valve Deadband (Temp) 4 2.0 °F M Control deadband, Tower Setpoint #1=Temp
°F
10 to 130 Target for lift pressure (Tower Setpoint #1= Lift),
Valve Target (Lift) 3 30 psi M
psi Works with Setpoint # 5
40 to 120 Target for condenser EWT (Tower Setpoint #1=
Valve Setpoint (Temp) 2 65 °F M
°F Temp), Works with Setpoint # 4
NC (To
Valve Type 1 NC, NO M Normally closed or normal open to tower
Tower)
NOTE: Setpoints 14 and 15 are site specific dealing with system fluid mass, component
size and other factors affecting the reaction of the system to control inputs. These
setpoints should be set by personnel experienced with setting up this type of control.
NOTE: Setpoints 14 and 15 are site specific dealing with system fluid mass, component
size and other factors affecting the reaction of the system to control inputs. These
setpoints should be set by personnel experienced with setting up this type of control.
Min Position
@ Setpoint
(60°F)
See Figure 2 on page 10 for fan staging and bypass valve field wiring connection points.
1. Tower staging with bypass valve controlled by fan stage (VALVE STAGE)
This mode is similar to #2 above except that the bypass valve setpoint changes to be set at the
same point of whatever fan stage is active rather than just maintaining a single minimum
condenser EWT. In this mode the valve controls between fan stages and tries to maintain the
fan stage setting in effect. When it is max open or max closed (staging up or down) and the
temperature (or lift) moves to the next fan stage, the valve will go the opposite max setting.
This mode reduces fan cycling.
This mode is programmed the same as Mode #2 above except that in SETPOINT, TOWER,
SP2, VALVE STAGE is selected instead of VALVE SP.
2. Fan VFD, no bypass valve (VFD STAGE) The fan VFD mode assumes the tower is driven by
one large fan. Set up is as above except in SETPOINT, TOWER, SP2, VALVE/VFD is
selected.
The SERVICE screen is accessed by pressing SET from any SET screen. In other words, it is the
second "SET" screen. While containing information and activity buttons for the service
technician, it also has valuable information for the operator.
The upper left corner contains compressor information as shown above. The screen illustrated is
for a dual compressor unit, a single, of course, would show data for only one compressor. "Spare
Capacity" is used to set the compressor starting/stopping increment for dual compressors.
The version numbers shown in the lower left corner are the controllers' software identification.
The number in the upper right corner is the Operator Interface Panel software identification
number. These numbers may be required by McQuay to answer questions about unit operation or
to assist in possible future upgrades of software.
The PASSWORD button is used to access the Keyboard screen to enter a password.
The Trend History Overview allows the user to view the various parameters listed on the right side
of the screen. The temperature scale in °F is on the left. Pressure in psi and % RLA are
represented by the right-hand scale. The screen can display history for 8 hour, 2 hour or 20-minute
periods by pressing 8, 2, or 1/3 respectively. Some software versions have a 24 hour instead of an
8 hour period.
Pressing NOW for any time period will start the display for the current time beginning on the right
of the screen with history flowing to the left.
The arrow buttons scroll the time period forward or backward. Obviously if NOW is selected, the
forward button > will not go into the future.
The Alarm History lists the alarms with the most current on top with date stamp, action taken and the cause of
the alarm.
The Active Alarm screen is only accessible when an active alarm exists on the unit. Pressing the
red alarm signal on any screen will access this screen.
Alarms are arranged in increasing priority with higher priority alarms replacing any lower priority
alarms that may exist. Once the abnormal condition is corrected, pressing the "CLEAR" key will
clear the alarm.
The current active alarms (there may be more than one) are displayed. Note that the alarms are
color-coded red for FAULT (equipment protection control) that causes a rapid compressor
shutdown, yellow for PROBLEM (limit alarm) that will inhibit loading, or load or unload the
compressor, and blue for WARNING which is information only and takes no action.
The date/time and cause of the alarm are displayed.
After eliminating the cause of the alarm, clear the alarm by pressing the CLEAR button. This will
clear the alarm from the register and allow the unit to restart after going through the start sequence.
The alarm notice will be deleted from the screen.
However, if the cause of the alarm is not remedied, the alarm is still active and the alarm message
will immediately reappear. The unit will not begin its starting sequence, and the alarm will be re-
registered in the alarm history list. This means that a single alarm occurrence could appear many
times in the alarm history if it is repeatedly cleared on the active alarm screen but the cause not
actually cleared on the unit.
Alarms fall into three distinct categories: Faults, Problems, and Warnings as detailed in the
following section.
Warning Alarms
A warning is enunciated whenever an abnormal condition exists which does not affect chiller operation.
Air Conditioning
< ALARM
< VIEW
< SET
Note that each ARROW key has a pathway to a line in the display. Pressing an ARROW key will
activate the associated line when in the MENU mode.
Getting Started
There are two basic procedures to learn in order to utilize the MicroTech II controller:
1. Navigating through the menu matrix to reach a desired menu screen and knowing where a
particular screen is located.
2. Knowing what is contained in a menu screen and how to read that information or how to
change a setpoint contained in the menu screen.
Navigating
The menus are arranged in a matrix of screens across a top horizontal row. Some of these top-
level screens have sub-screens located under them. The general content of each screen and its
location in the matrix are shown in Figure 32 on page 45. A detailed description of each menu
screen begins on page 46.
There are two ways to navigate through the menu matrix to reach a desired menu screen.
1) One is to scroll through the matrix from one screen to another using the four ARROW keys.
2) Another way is to use shortcuts to work through the matrix hierarchy. From any menu screen,
a) Pressing the MENU key will take you to the top level of the hierarchy. The display will
show ALARM, VIEW, and SET as shown in Figure 30. One of these groups of screens can
then be selected by pressing the key connected to it via the pathway shown in Figure 30.
Air Conditioning
45
Screen Content
Figure 33, View Screens
VIEW UNIT VIEW UNIT VIEW UNIT VIEW UNIT VIEW COMP #1 VIEW COMP #2 VIEW VIEW
STATUS WATER °F . REFRG (1) . TOWER(1) (1) (1) EVAPORATOR CONDENSER
UNIT= . In Out Delta . °psi F Stages ON= of State = State = Suct SH = Disch SH =
Cmps 1 OFF Evap Sat Evap EntCondTemp= % RLA = %. % RLA = %. Approach = Approach =
2 OFF Cond Sat Cond Setpoint= Evap LWT = °F Evap LWT = °F . Subcooling=
Ev/Cn Pmps= /
VIEW UNIT VIEW UNIT VIEW COMP VIEW COMP #2
REFRG (2) TOWER(2) (2) (2)
Suct Line = Bypass Valve = Cond Press = Cond Press =
Liquid Line = VFD Speed = Evap Press = Evap Press =
Lift Press = Lift Press = Lift Press =
VIEW COMP VIEW COMP #2
(3) (3)
Vent Press = Vent Press =
Feed Press = Feed Press =
Net Press = Net Press =
VIEW COMP VIEW COMP #2
(4) (4)
Sump Temp = Sump Temp =
Feed Temp = Feed Temp =
VIEW COMP VIEW COMP #2
(5) . (5) .
Temp SH Temp SH
Suction °F °F Suction °F °F
Dischrg °F °F Dischrg °F °F
VIEW COMP VIEW COMP #2
(6) . . (6) .
Sat Temp Sat Temp
Evap °F Evap °F
Cond °F Cond °F
VIEW COMP VIEW COMP #2
(7) (7)
Hours = Hours =
Starts = Starts =
Alarm Screens
ALARM LOG (1) ACTIVE ALARM
Description .Time Date
.Time Date Fault Description….
ALARM LOG (2)
Description
Time Date
ALARM LOG (N)
Description
Time Date
The Bypass Valve value is “None” (in place of XXX%) if the Valve/VFD Control set point = None
or VFD Stage. The VFD Speed value is “None” if the Valve/VFD Control set point = None, Valve
Setpoint, or Valve Stage.
View Compressor
NOTE: In the following VIEW COMP screens, the #N field indicates which compressor (#1, and
#2 for dual compressor units.) is being viewed.
VIEW COMP#N (1)
State = RUN
% RLA = XXX %
Evap LWT = °F
State settings can be OFF, START, PRELUBE, HOLD, LOAD, UNLOAD, SHUTDOWN,
POSTLUBE, and ALARM as determined from the Comp State variable, the Load and Unload
outputs, and the presence of a compressor shutdown alarm.
VIEW COMP#N (2)
Cond Press =
Evap Press =
Lift Press =
View Evaporator
VIEW EVAPORATOR
Suct SH = XXX.X °F
Approach = XX.X °F
View Condenser
VIEW CONDENSER
Disch SH = XXX.X °F
Approach = XX.X °F
Subcooling= XX.X °F
hh:mm:ss dd/mmm/yyyy
hh:mm:ss dd/mmm/yyyy
The ALARM LOG contains data on the last 25 alarms
Editing Setpoints
In order to enter or change a setpoint, the appropriate screen must first be accessed. There are two
ways to get to the desired menu screen:
1. Scrolling, The scroll method allows the user to move about the matrix (from one menu to
another, one at a time) by using the four ARROW keys. The menu matrix is shown in Figure
32 on page 45.
2. The MENU key can be used as a shortcut to specific groups of menus within the matrix.
Pressing the MENU key from any menu screen will automatically return you to the MENU mode.
Editing is accomplished by pressing the ENTER key until the desired field is selected. This field
is indicated by a blinking cursor under it. The arrow keys will then operate as defined below.
Left Arrow Key = CANCEL Reset the current field to the value it had when editing began.
Right Arrow Fey = DEFAULT Set value to original factory setting.
Up Key = INCREMENT Increase the value or select the next item in a list.
Down Key = DECREMENT Decrease the value or select the previous item in a list.
Air Conditioning
< ALARM
< VIEW
< SET
These four edit functions are indicated by one-character abbreviation on the right side of the
display (this mode is entered by pressing the ENTER key).
Most menus containing set point values have several different setpoints shown on one menu.
When in a setpoint menu, the ENTER key is used to proceed from the top line to the second line
and on downward. The cursor will blink at the entry point for making a change. The ARROW
keys (now in the edit mode) are used to change the set point as described above. When the change
has been made, press the ENTER key to enter it. Nothing is changed until the ENTER key is
pressed.
During edit mode, the display will show a two-character wide menu pane on the right as shown
below. They stand for; Default, Cancel, (+) Increase, (-) Decrease
Additional fields can be edited by pressing the ENTER key until the desired field is selected.
When the last field is selected, pressing the ENTER key switches the display out of “edit” mode
and returns the arrow keys to “scroll” mode.
Available Modes settings can be COOL, COOL/ICE, ICE, COOL/HEAT, or HEAT as determined
from the Available Modes setpoint.
Units settings can be °F/psi or °C/kPa as determined by the Display Units setpoint.
Lang (Language) settings can be ENGLISH or (TBD) as determined by the Language setpoint.
To w er Co nt ro l = Temp/No ne To w er Co nt ro l = Lif t
SET TOWER SPs (5) SET TOWER SPs (5)
Valve SP = XXX °F Valve SP = XXX psi
Valve DB = XX.X °F Valve DB = XXX.Xpsi
Alarms
When an alarm occurs, the alarm type, limit value (if any), date, and time are stored in the active
alarm buffer corresponding to that alarm (viewed on the Active Alarm screen) and also in the
alarm history buffer (viewed on the Alarm History screen). The active alarm buffers hold a record
of the last occurrence of each alarm and whether or not it has been cleared. The alarm can be
cleared by pressing the Edit key. A separate buffer is available for each alarm (High Cond
Pressure, Evaporator Freeze Protect, etc.). The alarm history buffer holds a chronological account
of the last 50 alarms of any type.
Security
Two four-digit passwords provide OPERATOR and MANAGER levels of access to changeable
parameters. Either password can be entered using the ENTER PASSWORD screen which can be
accessed either through the SET OTHER menu or by simply pressing the ENTER key while on
one of the SET screens. The password can then be entered by pressing the ENTER key, scrolling
to the correct value with the UP and DOWN arrow keys, and pressing ENTER again. The length
of the password shall not be indicated. Once the correct password has been entered, the previously
selected screen shall reappear. Once a password has been entered, it will remain valid for 15
minutes after the last key-press. It is possible to change the passwords through pLAN. Parameters
and screens that require the MANAGER password will not be displayed unless the MANAGER
password is active.
Air Conditioning
< ALARM
< VIEW
< SET
Note that each ARROW key has a pathway to a line in the display. Pressing an ARROW key will
activate the associated line when in the MENU mode.
Getting Started
There are two basic procedures to learn in order to utilize the MicroTech II controller:
1. Navigating through the menu matrix to reach a desired menu screen and knowing where a
particular screen is located.
2. Knowing what is contained in a menu screen and how to read that information or how to
change a setpoint contained in the menu screen.
Navigating
The menus are arranged in a matrix of screens across a top horizontal row. Some of these top-
level screens have sub-screens located under them. The general content of each screen and its
location in the matrix are shown in Figure 32.
There are two ways to navigate through the menu matrix to reach a desired menu screen.
One is to scroll through the matrix from one screen to another using the four ARROW keys.
The other way is to use shortcuts to work through the matrix hierarchy. From any menu screen,
pressing the MENU key will take you to the top level of the hierarchy. The display will show
ALARM, VIEW, and SET as shown in Figure 34. One of these groups of screens can then be
selected by pressing the key connected to it via the pathway shown in Figure 30.
MENU Key
The MENU key is used to switch between the shortcut method (known as the MENU mode and as
shown in Figure 34) and scrolling method (known as the SCROLL mode). The MENU mode is
the shortcut to specific groups of menus used for checking ALARMS, for VIEWING information,
or to SET setpoint values. The SCROLL mode allows the user to move about the matrix (from one
menu to another, one at a time) by using the four ARROW keys.
Pressing the MENU key from any menu screen will automatically return you to the MENU mode
as shown in Figure 30.
Figure 35, Display in the Shortcut (SCROLL) Mode and Keypad Layout
MENU Key
Air Conditioning
Menu Screens
Various menus are shown in the controller display. Each menu screen shows specific information;
in some cases menus are used only to view the status of the unit, in some cases they are used for
checking and clearing alarms, and in some case they are used to set setpoint values.
The menus are arranged in a matrix of screens across a top horizontal row. Most of these top-level
screens have sub-screens located under them. The general content of each screen and its location
in the matrix are shown in Figure 32.
The ARROW keys on the controller are used to navigate through the menus. The keys are also
used to change numerical setpoint values contained in certain menus.
Staging Parameters
Full Load Determination
Each compressor determines if it is at its maximum capacity (or maximum allowed capacity) and,
if so, set its Full Load flag. The flag shall be set (full load) when one or more of the following
conditions are met.
• The compressor is at its physical limit of capacity which means:
For VFD Set Point = NO: The load output has been pulsed ON for a cummulative time equal
to or greater than the Full Load set point. Any unload pulse shall reset the cummulative time
to zero. The cummulative time must be limited (to a value above the maximum allowed
setting of the Full Load set point) so that no wrap occurs.
For VFD Set Point = YES: Load pulsing has exceeded the Full Load set point (as described
above) AND the VFD speed = 100%
OR
The ability to view the starter(s) electrical performance and to set starter setpoints on the operator
interface screen is an optional extra available at the time of purchase. If the option is supplied on
the unit, the “STARTER” button will be visible on the upper left side of the VIEW screen.
Pressing the button will open the screen shown in Figure 9.
General
These starters are completely automatic and require no operator intervention (other than clearing
and resetting faults) to perform their function of providing a controlled connection of the
compressor motor to the power supply.
The Wye-Delta and solid-state starters have many similar software characteristics and are
discussed together in this section. However, some parameters and data are different. Where this
occurs, separate tables and figures are provided.
Certain electrical operating data in the starter is transmitted to the chiller and can be viewed on the
operator touch screen if the “Full Metering Option” has been ordered. See page 65.
Incoming Lugs
Terminal Strip
Surge Capacitor
LED Display
Controller
Contactors
Transition Resistors
Terminal Strip
Disconnect Switch
Controller
LED Display
SCRs (Behind)
Bypass Contactor
Control Transformer
LED Display
There is an LED display and keypad within the starter enclosure as shown in Figure 38 and 39. It
is used to set parameters (setpoints) and to view the operation of the motor/starter. Optionally, the
following information can be passed on to the chiller operator interface touch screen:
• Standard-percent rated load amps on a bar chart and “Starter Fault” shown in the fault log
when a fault occurs in the starter. The type of fault is not defined.
• Optional-above plus electrical operating data as shown on page 19.
Figure 40, Starter-mounted LED
Reset Key
RESET
LED Display
Operating
PARA M DOW N UP ENTER Keys
View Parameters
Parameter view mode can be entered by:
1. At the default meter display, press the PARAM key to enter parameter mode. “P 1” will
be displayed to indicate Parameter 1.
2. Use the UP and DOWN keys to scroll through the available parameters.
3. Pressing the UP key from “P 1” will advance to parameter “P 2”.
4. Pressing the DOWN key from “P 1” will wrap around to the highest parameter.
5. The value of the parameter can be viewed by pressing the ENTER key.
6. To view another parameter without changing/saving the parameter, press the PARAM
key to return to the parameter number display.
To return to the default meter display either:
1. Press the PARAM key while in the parameter number display mode.
2. Wait 60 seconds and the display will return to the default meter display.
Set Parameters
The starter setpoint parameters are factory set and subsequently reviewed during commissioning
by the McQuay startup technician. They should not be changed unless authorized by McQuay.
The programming procedure is explained above and the following table shows the range of values
and defaults.
NOTE: Passcode is a numerical password that can be entered in the field. The factory default is
to disable the password requirement. It is recommended that a Passcode not be entered.
Messages
Setpoint P5 for Wye-Delta or P13 for solid state can be set to establish what message is shown on
the LED. Selecting meter display “0” (which is the default) will display the active status message
as shown in Table 27 or Table 28, except if there is a fault (requiring a message) or some other
information has been requested.
Alternatively, parameter P5 or P13 can be set to select a message (1 to 19 as shown in Table 29).
Alarm Condition
When an alarm condition exists, the display alternates between displaying the selected meter and
the alarm code. The alarm code is displayed as “A XX”, where XX is the alarm code.
• When a thermal overload alarm condition exists, “A OL” will be displayed.
• When a no line alarm condition exists, “noL” will be displayed.
When the starter is stopped, the selected meter is not displayed.
Lockout Condition
When a lockout condition exists, the display shows the lockout code. The lockout code is
displayed as “L XX: where XX is the lockout code. Following are the defined lockout conditions
and their codes:
• When a motor thermal overload lockout condition exists, “L OL” will be displayed.
• When a power stack thermal overload lockout condition exists, “L Ot” will be
displayed.
• When a low control power lockout condition exists, “L CP” will be displayed.
When there are multiple lockout codes, each will be displayed at 2 second intervals.
Faulted Condition
When a fault condition exists, the display shows the fault code Fxx. The exceptions to this are as
follows:
• When the fault is thermal overload trip, “F OL” will be displayed.
• When the fault is Instantaneous over current, IOC will be displayed.
Quick Meters
Although any meter may be viewed by changing the meter parameter, there are 3 “Quick Meters”
that are always available with a single key press. When the starter is in the normal display mode,
the display may be toggled between the information currently displayed and the following quick
meters.
Alarm Definitions
The following is a list of all D3 alarm codes. The alarm codes correspond to associated fault
codes. In general, an alarm indicates a condition that if continued, will result in the associated
fault.
Table 32, Alarm Codes
Alarm
Description Notes
Code
This occurs when the motor thermal content reaches the 90%.
A02 Motor Overload Alarm The D3 will trip when it reaches 100%. The alarm will
continue until the overload trip lockout is reset.
This alarm exists while the D3 is stopped and line voltage is
A10 Phase Rotation not ABC detected and phase sensitivity parameter is set to ABC. If a
start is commanded, a Fault 10 will occur.
This alarm exists while the D3 is stopped and line voltage is
A11 Phase Rotation not CBA detected and phase sensitivity parameter is set to CBA. If a
start is commanded, a Fault 11 will occur.
This alarm exists when the D3 has detected a line frequency
below the user defined low line frequency level. The alarm
A12 Low Line Frequency
will continue until either the line frequency changes to be in
range or the fault delay timer has expired.
This alarm exists when the D3 has detected a line frequency
above the user defined high line frequency level. The alarm
A13 High Line Frequency
will continue until either the line frequency changes to a valid
frequency or the fault delay timer has expired.
This alarm exists while the D3 is stopped, set to single phase
A14 Input power not single phase mode, and line voltage is detected. If a start is commanded, a
Fault 14 will occur.
This alarm exists while the D3 is stopped, set to a three-phase
A15 Input power not three phase mode, and single-phase line voltage is detected. If a start is
commanded, a Fault 15 will occur.
This alarm exists while the D3 is stopped and low line voltage
A21 Low Line L1-L2
is detected. If a start is commanded, a Fault 21 may occur.
This alarm exists while the D3 is stopped and low line voltage
A22 Low Line L2-L3
is detected. If a start is commanded, a Fault 22 may occur.
This alarm exists while the D3 is stopped and low line voltage
A23 Low Line L3-L1
is detected. If a start is commanded, a Fault 23 may occur.
This alarm exists while the D3 is stopped and high line voltage
A24 High Line L1-L2
is detected. If a start is commanded, a Fault 24 may occur.
This alarm exists while the D3 is stopped and high line voltage
A25 High Line L2-L3
is detected. If a start is commanded, a Fault 25 may occur.
This alarm exists while the D3 is stopped and high line voltage
A26 High Line L3-L1
is detected. If a start is commanded, a Fault 26 may occur.
Continued next page.
Troubleshooting
Table 33, Motor does not start, no output to motor
Condition Cause Solution
Table 34, During starting, motor rotates but does not reach full speed
Condition Cause Solution
See fault code troubleshooting table for
Fault Displayed. Fault Occurred.
more details.
Motor loading too high and/or
current not dropping below
Reduce load on motor during starting.
Display shows Accel or Run. 175% FLA indicating that the
motor has not come up to speed.
Abnormally low line voltage. Fix cause of low line voltage.
Motor Hums before turning Initial current to low Increase initial current
Verify that the CTs are installed with all the White dots towards the input line.
Motor current went below 10% of FLA while the starter was running.
F39 No Current at Run
Check if load is still connected to starter
F40 Shorted / Open SCR A shorted or open SCR condition has been detected.
F41 Current at Stop Motor current was detected while the starter was not running.
Stack Protection
The D3 electronic power stack OL protection has detected an overload
F47 Fault (stack thermal
condition.
overload)
A digital input has been programmed as a Bypass/2M Contactor Feedback
input and an incorrect bypass feedback has been detected for longer than the
Bypass /2M Bypass Confirm time parameter setting (I/O 16, P54).
F48
Contactor Fault
Verify that the bypass contactor(s) are actually not damaged or faulty.
Low control power (below 90V) has been detected while running, by the D3
controller.
Verify that the control power input level is correct especially during starting
when there may be significant line voltage drop.
F50 Control Power Low
Check control power transformer tap setting (if available).
Check control power transformer fuses (if present).
Check wiring between control power source and starter.
Indicates that the D3 control board self-diagnostics have detected a problem
Current Sensor with one or more of the current sensor inputs.
F51
Offset Error
Consult factory if fault persists.
Burden Switch The burden switch settings were changed when starter was running. Only
F52
Error change burden switches when starter is not running.
External Fault on DI#1 has been programmed as a fault type digital input and the input indicates
F60
DI#1 Input a fault condition is present.
External Fault on DI#2 has been programmed as a fault type digital input and input indicates a
F61
DI#2 Input fault condition is present.
CPU Error – The non-volatile user parameter values have been found to be corrupted.
Parameter Typically occurs when the D3 control is re-flashed with new software.
F95
EEPROM If fault persists after performing a Factory Parameter reset, consult
Checksum Fault McQuayService.
The D3 control has detected an internal CPU problem. Consult
F96 CPU Error
McQuayService.
CPU Error – SW The D3 control has detected an internal software problem. Consult
F97
Watchdog Fault McQuayService.
The D3 control has detected an internal CPU problem. Consult
F98 CPU Error
McQuayService.
CPU Error –
F99 Program EPROM The non-volatile program memory has been corrupted.
Checksum Fault
Preventive Maintenance
During Commissioning
• Torque all power connections during commissioning, including pre-wired equipment.
• Check all control wiring for loose connections.
After First Month of Operation
• Re-torque all power connections, including pre-wired equipment annually.
• Clean accumulated dust with clean compressed air.
• Inspect cooling fans every three months.
• Clean or replace air vent filters every three months.
Set Parameters
The starter’s setpoint parameters are factory-set and subsequently reviewed during commissioning
by the McQuay startup technician. They should not be changed unless authorized by McQuay.
The programming procedure is explained below and the following table shows the range of values
and defaults.
Menu Buttons
General:
The Micro II starter controller has a display/keypad (see Figure 41) that allows the user to set the
starter parameters using a plain English interface. The functions of the display buttons are as
follows.
Select the sub-menu to enter.
Scroll between parameters when in a specific menu or sub-menu.
Increase a parameter value.
Press to view the meters when the main display is shown.
Select the sub-menu to enter.
Scroll between parameters when in a specific menu or sub-menu.
Decrease a parameter value.
Press to view the meters when the main display is shown.
Press to start the motor when the starter is connected for local display control.
START Press to activate the BIST (Built-In Self test)
If 2-wire control is used or the Start button is disabled, this button is inoperative.
Press to stop the motor when the starter is connected for local display control.
STOP If 2-wire control is used or the Stop button is disabled, this button is inoperative.
Continued
Changing a Parameter
To change a parameter, follow these steps;
• View the desired parameter by following the “Viewing a Parameter” instructions.
• Press the Enter button to switch to the change parameter screen.
• Press the Up or Down buttons to get the desired value on the screen.
• Press the Enter button to store the new value.
Example
The ramp time is set to 30 seconds and it is to be changed to 20 seconds.
The following steps must be taken to change the ramp time.
• Press the Menu button to enter the menu system.
• Press the Down button twice to get to the Starter Setup screen.
• Press the Enter button to access the Starter Setup menu.
• Press the Down button once to display the Forward1 Profile.
• Press the Enter button to access the Forward1 Profile sub-menu.
• Press the Down button twice to display the Ramp Time parameter.
• Press the Enter button to allow a change to the ramp time.
• Press the Down button repeatedly to change the Ramp Time to the desired value.
• Press the Enter button to store the value.
• Press the Menu button repeatedly to return to the main display.
Start Mode
Description
The Start Mode parameter allows for an optimal start of the motor based on the application. For a
description of the possible Start Mode parameters, refer to page 31 in the Operations chapter.
Values
The Start Mode Parameter can be set to Curr, TT, or Tach.
Default
The default value for the Start Mode is Curr.
Stop Mode
Description
The Stop Mode parameter allows for the most suitable stop of the motor based on the application.
For a description of the possible Stop Mode parameters, refer to page 31 in the Operations chapter
of the starter manual.
Values
The Stop Mode can be set to Coas, VDCL, or TT.
Default
The default value for the Stop Mode is Coas.
Int. Curr. (initial current)
Description
The initial current parameter is set as a percentage of the motor FLA parameter setting. The initial
current parameter sets the current that will initially reach the motor when a start is commanded.
Ramp Time
Description
The ramp time sets the amount of time that it takes for the starter to linearly increase the current
from the initial current level to the maximum current level. A typical ramp time setting is from 15
to 30 seconds.
Settings
The ramp time is adjustable from 0 to 120 seconds in 1 second intervals.
Default
The default value for the ramp time is 15 seconds.
Overload
Description
If there is more than one motor connected, the motor FLA should be set to the sum of the
connected motor full load.
amps.Values
Class 1 to 40 in steps of 1.
Default
The default value for the overload parameter is 10.
Troubleshooting
The following troubleshooting charts can be used to help solve some of the more common
problems that occur.
Table 41, Motor rotates but does not reach full speed.
Display Cause Solution
Fault displayed. Shown on display See fault code table.
Mechanical problems. Check for load binding. Check motor.
Accel or Running
Abnormally low line voltage. Fix line voltage problem
Preventive Maintenance
During Commissioning
• Torque all power connections during commissioning, including pre-wired equipment.
• Check all control wiring for loose connections.
• If fans are installed, check for proper operation.
One Month After Commissioning
• Re-torque all power connections, including pre-wired equipment.
• If fans are installed, check for proper operation.
After First Month of Operation
• Re-torque all power connections, including pre-wired equipment annually.
• Clean accumulated dust with clean compressed air.
• Inspect cooling fans, if present, every three months.
• Clean or replace air vent filters every three months.
Chiller Starting
1. When the Unit state is switched to Auto, the compressors on a dual, or multi-compressor setup,
poll each other (1 to 2 minutes) to determine which will be NEXT_ON. The outcome of the
NEXT_ON search is determined by the Staging Sequence selected by the operator. Only one
compressor at a time can be selected to be NEXT_ON, and only compressors without active
alarms. The NEXT_ON status is indicated by lighting the right arrow button on that
compressor's controller keypad. If the NEXT_ON compressor has Start-to-Start or Stop-to-
Start timers running, the chiller will wait for them to clear.
2. When the Unit controller receives the NEXT_ON flag from one of it’s compressors, it will
start it’s Evap Pump (Evap Start State) and wait for the Recirculation time, at a minimum, then
it will wait "till the end of time" for the flow switch to close. When flow is confirmed, the
Evap State will switch to Run.
3. Approximately one min after NEXT_ON is set in the compressor, the compressor will look at
the Evap LWT to determine if Start-Delta-T has been exceeded. If so the Stage-Up-Now flag
is set, and if Evap State equals Run, the compressor start sequence will begin [Comp Start (oil
pump) state].
4. When the required net oil pressure is achieved, the compressor will transition to PreLube state
and when the Vanes_Closed switch is made (compressor cleared to start) the Unit controller
will start the Condenser Pump.
If the Vanes_Closed switch is not made within the Prelube time plus 30 seconds, a Vanes-
Open-No-Start alarm is declared.
If condenser flow is not established within a time period after the vanes closed signal, a
Condenser Flow alarm is declared. The time period is equal to the Prelube time plus 30
seconds. Note: It is possible for the Prelube state to successfully run for twice the Prelube
time plus 60 seconds, and not create an alarm.
5. In order to transition from Prelube to Compressor run state the following flags must be set:
Unit_State_Auto, Evap_State_Run, Cond_State_Run, Vanes_Closed, and Prelube timer
expired. Given this the lead compressor will start.
Chiller Starting
When the Unit state is switched to Auto, the compressors poll each other (1 - 2 min.) to determine
which will be NEXT_ON. The outcome of the NEXT_ON search is determined by the default
Staging Sequence or one selected by the operator. Only one compressor at a time can be selected
to be NEXT_ON, and only compressors without active alarms. The NEXT_ON status is indicated
by lighting the right arrow button on that compressor's controller. If the NEXT_ON compressor
has Start-to-Start or Stop-to-Start timers running, the chiller will wait for them to clear (this would
be an abnormal event).
1. When the Unit controller receives the NEXT_ON flag from one of its compressors, it will
close Relay #7 for two seconds. This prompts the valve to close and re-calibrate its stop
(closed) position. The re-calibration (“Pump Down”) process normally takes 10 seconds (1
minute max.) to complete. After re-calibration is complete, the valve should remain closed.
During this time the Evap Pump starts (Evap Start State) and waits until flow is confirmed
before switching the Evap State to Run.
2. Approximately one minute after NEXT_ON is set in the compressor, the compressor will look
at the Evap LWT to determine if Start-Delta-T has been exceeded. If so, the Stage-Up-Now
flag is set, the valve opens fully, and if Evap State equals Run, the compressor start sequence
will begin [Comp Start (oil pump) state].
When the required net oil pressure is achieved, the compressor will transition to PreLube state and
when the Vanes_Closed switch is made (compressor cleared to start), the Unit controller will start
the Condenser Pump.
• If the Vanes_Closed switch is not made within the Prelube time plus 30 seconds, a Vanes-
Open-No-Start alarm is declared.
• If condenser flow is not established within a time period after the vanes closed signal, a
Condenser Flow alarm is declared. The time period is equal to the Prelube time plus 30
seconds.
Note: It is possible for the Prelube state to successfully run for twice the Prelube time plus 60
seconds, and not create an alarm.
Chiller Pull-Down
1. Working under Evap Pressure control, the valve will slowly close during the Pull-Down
process.
2. When the Evap leaving water temp has been pulled below the Drop Out (DO AA.A°F) set
point, the valve will switch to Program control. Which uses an equation based on Condenser
delta Temp and Lift temperature to position the valve.
3. An Error signal is derived from the suction superheat and liquid approach parameters, and
used to make fine offset adjustments to the valve’s position.
Start/Stop Unit
There are four ways to start/stop the chiller. Three are selected in SETPOINT\MODE\SP3, the
fourth way is through panel-mounted switches:
Operator Interface Panel (LOCAL)
Home Screen 1 has AUTO and STOP buttons that are only active when the unit is in "LOCAL
CONTROL". This prevents the unit from being accidentally started or stopped when it is under
control from a remote switch or BAS. When these buttons are pressed, the unit will cycle through
its normal starting or stopping sequence. On dual compressor units, both compressors will be
stopped and normal dual compressor starting procedure will be in effect.
Remote SWITCH
Selecting SWITCH in SP3 will put the unit under the control of a remote switch that must be
wired into the control panel (see Figure 2 on page 10).
BAS
BAS input is field-wired into a card that is factory-installed on the unit controller.
Change Setpoints
Set points are easily changed on the Operator Interface Touch Screen (OITS). A complete
description of the procedure begins on page 24. Set points can also be changed in the unit
controller but this is not recommended except in an emergency when the OITS is unavailable.
Alarms
A red ALARM light in the lower middle of any screen is illuminated if there is an alarm. If the
optional remote alarm is wired in, it too will be energized.
There are three types of alarms:
• FAULT, equipment protection alarms that shut a unit or compressor off.
• Problem, limit alarms that limit compressor loading in response to an out-of-normal condition.
If the condition that caused a limit alarm is corrected, the alarm light will be cleared
automatically.
• Warning, notification only, no action taken by controller.
Any type will light the ALARM light. Procedures for dealing with alarms are shown below:
1. Press the alarm light button. This will go directly to the ACTIVE ALARMS screen.
2. The alarm description (with date stamp) will be shown.
3. Press the ACKNOWLEDGE button to recognize the alarm.
4. Correct the condition causing the alarm.
5. Press the CLEAR button to clear the alarm from the controller. If the fault condition is not
fixed, the alarm will continue to be on and the unit will not be able to be restarted.
Component Failure
Chiller Operation without the Operator Interface Panel
The Interface Panel communicates with the unit and compressor controllers, displaying data and
transmitting touch screen inputs to the controllers. It does no actual controlling and the chiller can
operate without it. Should the Touch Screen become inoperable, no commands are necessary for
continuing unit operation. The unit controller can be used to view operational data and to change
setpoints if necessary.