Polytechnic University of the Philippines
Sta. Mesa, Manila
Computer Engineering
Computer Engineering Department
ECEN 20034
Fundamentals of Electronic Circuits
4th Application:
Transistor as a Switch
(Not Function)
Republic of the Philippines
Polytechnic University of the Philippines
Computer Engineering
Computer Engineering Department
NDC Compound, Sta. Mesa, Manila
July 11,2022
SUBMITTED BY:
MATRIANO, Joy Ann B.
Rating
Engr. FERDINAND O. NATIVIDAD
BSCOE 2-3
MONDAY/THURSDAY 1:00pm-4:00pm
i objectives 4. Arrange the materials on position.
v computation
To learn how to design and build a. the 5V voltage Rail to set the starting
point Solution
simple circuits in the Circuit Wizard Given I = V/R R = V/I
App. Also, to use the transistor as a 5. Place the switches after the voltage rail Vs = 5V I = 4.3/1750 ohms R = 4.3V/0.002457A
then place the resistor after. R= 1750 ohms I = 2.457 mA
switch and apply the NOT function to a
6. Put the other 5V voltage rail in vertical
- 0.7V(Transistor barrier) = R = 1750 ohms
circuit. 5V (input)
then the other resistor after and then the 4.3V
ii
NPN transistor and finally the ground after
Equipment/Materials it.
6.Connect all of it vertically.
1 Light Emitting Diodes (LED) 7. Place the LED at the right side and
2 5V Voltage Rail
vi
finally connect a ground under it.
2 Resistors 8. Connect all three parts to close the
1 NPN Transistor circuit.
2 Grounds 9. Run/Simulate the Circuit.
1 SPST Switch a. If the switch is off it can make the
Connecting Wires LED light up
iii Procedures iv table
1. Run the Circuit Wizard App. NOT GATE vi schematic diagram
2. Open the gallery.
3. Drag the following to the Circuit SW1 OUTPUT
Diagram:
a. one (1) LED(Light Emitting Diode) 0 1
b. one (1) 5V Voltage Rail
1 0
c. two (2) Resistors
d. one (1) NPN Transistor
e. two (2) Grounds
f. one (1) SPST Switch
vii block diagram viii simulated circuit
SWITCH (ON) = LED (OFF)
source
voltage
resistor
voltage
voltage
current
voltage
source
direct
switch light's
resistor transistor LED off
(ON)
ground
ground
source
voltage
SWITCH (OFF) = LED (ON)
resistor
voltage
voltage
current
voltage
source
direct
switch light's
resistor transistor LED on
(OFF)
ground
ground