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Data Sheet

LOW POWER LOW OFFSET VOLTAGE DUAL COMPARATORS AZ393/393C

General Description Features

The AZ393/393C series consists of two independent · Wide Supply Voltage Range
precision voltage comparators with an offset voltage - Single Supply: 2.0V to 18V
specification as low as 1mV. The input common mode - Dual Supplies: ±1.0V to ±9V
voltage range of these comparators includes ground, · Very Low Supply Current Drain: 0.4mA
even when operated from a single power supply volt-
- Independent of Supply Voltage
age. Operation from split power supplies is also possi-
ble and the low power supply current drain is · Low Input Bias Current: 25nA (Typical)
independent of the magnitude of the power supply · Low Input Offset Current: ±5nA (Typical)
voltage. · Low Input Offset Voltage: ±1mV (Typical)
· Input Common Mode Voltage Range Includes
The AZ393/393C series is designed to directly inter- Ground
face with TTL and CMOS. AZ393C has more · Differential Input Voltage Range Equals to the
stringent input offset voltage than AZ393. Power Supply Voltage
· Low Output Saturation Voltage: 250mV at 4mA
· Open Collector Output
The AZ393/393C series can be widely used in applica-
tions such as battery charger, cordless telephone,
switching power supply, DC-DC module and PC
motherboard. Applications

The AZ393/393C series are available in standard pack- · Battery Charger

ages of DIP-8 and SOIC-8. · Cordless Telephone
· Switching Power Supply
· DC-DC Module
· PC Motherboard
· Communication Equipment

SOIC-8 DIP-8

Figure 1. Package Types of AZ393/393C

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Data Sheet

LOW POWER LOW OFFSET VOLTAGE DUAL COMPARATORS AZ393/393C

Pin Configuration

M Package/P Package
(SOIC-8/DIP-8)

OUTPUT1 1 8 VCC

INPUT1- 2 7 OUTPUT 2

INPUT1+ 3 6 INPUT 2-

GND 4 5 INPUT 2+

Top View

Figure 2. Pin Configuration of AZ393/393C

Functional Block Diagram

VCC

3.5µA 100µA 3.5µA 100µA

Q2 Q3
+INPUT Q1 Q4

OUTPUT
-INPUT Q8

Q7

Q5 Q6

Figure 3. Functional Block Diagram of AZ393/393C

(Each Comparator)

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Data Sheet

LOW POWER LOW OFFSET VOLTAGE DUAL COMPARATORS AZ393/393C

Ordering Information

AZ393 -

E1: Lead Free

Circuit Type Blank: Tin Lead
TR: Tape and Reel
Blank: Tube
Blank: AZ393 Package
C: AZ393C M: SOIC-8
P: DIP-8

Part Number Marking ID

Package Input Offset Voltage Packing Type
Tin Lead Lead Free Tin Lead Lead Free
5mV AZ393M AZ393M-E1 AZ393M AZ393M-E1 Tube
Maximum 5mV AZ393MTR AZ393MTR-E1 AZ393M AZ393M-E1 Tape & Reel
SOIC-8
Value 2mV AZ393CM AZ393CM-E1 393CM 393CM-E1 Tube
2mV AZ393CMTR AZ393CMTR-E1 393CM 393CM-E1 Tape & Reel
Maximum 5mV AZ393P AZ393P-E1 AZ393P AZ393P-E1 Tube
DIP-8
Value 2mV AZ393CP AZ393CP-E1 AZ393CP AZ393CP-E1 Tube

BCD Semiconductor's Pb-free products, as designated with "E1" suffix in the part number, are RoHS compliant.

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Data Sheet

LOW POWER LOW OFFSET VOLTAGE DUAL COMPARATORS AZ393/393C

Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)

Parameter Symbol Value Unit
Supply Voltage VCC 20 V
Differential Input Voltage VID 20 V
Input Voltage VIN -0.3 to 20 V
Input Current (VIN < -0.3V) (Note 2) IIN 50 mA
DIP-8 780
Power Dissipation (TA=25oC) PD mW
SOIC-8 660
Output Short Circuit to Ground Continuous
Operating Junction Temperature TJ 150 o
C
Storage Temperature Range TSTG -65 to 150 oC

Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 seconds) TLEAD 260 o

C

Note 1: Stresses greater than those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to
the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions
beyond those indicated under "Recommended Operating Conditions" is not implied. Exposure to "Absolute Max-
imum Ratings" for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Note 2: This input current will only exist when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to
the collector-base junction of the input PNP transistors becoming forward biased and thereby acting as input
diode clamps. In addition to this diode action, there is also lateral NPN parasitic transistor action on the IC chip.
This transistor action can cause the output voltages of the comparators to go to the V+ voltage level (or to ground
for a large overdrive) for the time duration that an input is driven negative. This is not destructive and normal out-
put states will re-establish when the input voltage, which was negative, again returns to a value greater than -0.3
VDC (at 25oC).

Recommended Operating Conditions

Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit

Supply Voltage VCC 2 18 V
Operating Temperature Range TA -40 85 oC

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Data Sheet

LOW POWER LOW OFFSET VOLTAGE DUAL COMPARATORS AZ393/393C

Electrical Characteristics
VCC=5V, GND=0V, TA=25oC, unless otherwise specified.

Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit

AZ393 1.0 5.0
Input Offset Voltage (Note 3) mV
AZ393C 1.0 2.0
Input Bias Current IIN+ or IIN- with output in linear range, 25 250 nA
VCM=0V, (Note 4)
Input Offset Current IIN+-IIN-, VCM=0V 5.0 50 nA
Input Common Mode VCC=15V (Note 5) 0 VCC - 1.5 V
Voltage Range
RL=∞, VCC=5V 0.4 1.0
Supply Current mA
RL=∞, VCC=18V 1.0 2.5
Voltage Gain RL≥15KΩ, VCC=15V, VO=1V to 11V 50 200 V/mV
Large Signal Response VIN=TTL logic swing, VREF=1.4V, 300 ns
Time VRL=5V, RL=5.1kΩ
Response Time VRL=5V, RL=5.1kΩ, (Note 6) 1.3 µs
Output Sink Current VIN-=1V, VIN+=0, VO ≤ 1.5V 6.0 16 mA
Saturation Voltage VIN-=1V, VIN+=0, ISINK ≤ 4mA 250 400 mV
Output Leakage Current VIN-=0, VIN+=1V, VO=5V 0.1 nA

Note 3: At output switch point, VO=1.4V, RS=0 with VCC from 5V to 15V, and over the full common-mode range
(0V to VCC-1.5V), at 25oC.
Note 4: The direction of the input current is out of the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant, inde-
pendent of the state of the output, so no loading charge exists on the reference of input lines.
Note 5: The input common-mode voltage of either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by
more than 0.3V. The upper end of the common-mode voltage range is VCC-1.5V, but either or both inputs can go to
+18V without damage, independent of the magnitude of VCC.
Note 6: The response time specified is a 100mV input step with 5mV overdrive. For large overdrive signals 300ns
can be obtained.

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LOW POWER LOW OFFSET VOLTAGE DUAL COMPARATORS AZ393/393C

Typical Performance Characteristics

0.7 30
o o
-40C -40C
0.6
o
25
25C 25C
o
Supply Current (mA)

Input Current (nADC)

0.5
o
85C 20
o
0.4 85C
15
0.3

10
0.2

0.1 5

0.0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
Supply Voltage (VDC) Supply Voltage (VDC)

Figure 4. Supply Voltage vs. Supply Current Figure 5. Supply Voltage vs. Input Current

6V VOUT
Output Voltage

10

4V
VOUT
Saturation Voltage (VDC)

1
2V
5V

0
VIN VIN _
5.1K

0.1
105mV 5V VOUT
Input Voltage

100mV +

25C
o VIN VIN _
5.1K

o
85C 100mV
VOUT

0.01 5mV +

o
-40C

1E-3
0.01 0.1 1 10 100
Output Sink Current (mA)
0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4
Time (µs)

Figure 6. Output Sink Current vs. Saturation Voltage Figure 7. Response Time for 5mV Input Overdrive -
Negative Transition
6V
Output Voltage

5V
4V
5.1K
_
2V VOUT VIN

VOUT
100mV +

0V

195mV
Input Voltage

VIN

95mV

0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4

Time (µs)

Figure 8. Response Time for 5mV Input Overdrive -

Positive Transition

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LOW POWER LOW OFFSET VOLTAGE DUAL COMPARATORS AZ393/393C

Typical Application

VCC

+5.0V

3K + 8 100K
+VIN +
1/2 AZ393/C
1/2 AZ393/C VO 1/4 MM54CXX
- 4
+VREF -

Figure 9. Basic Comparator Figure 10. Driving CMOS/TTL

VCC VCC

4.3K

1M 100K
10K
100pF

+VIN - 75pF

IN914 1M -
1/2 AZ393/C
VO

1/2 AZ393/C VO
+

0.001µF
100K
VIN

IN914 100K
1M

Figure 11. One Shot Multivibrator Figure 12. Squarewave Oscillator

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Data Sheet

LOW POWER LOW OFFSET VOLTAGE DUAL COMPARATORS AZ393/393C

Mechanical Dimensions

DIP-8 Unit: mm(inch)

0.700(0.028)
7.620(0.300)TYP
1.524(0.060) TYP
5°
6° 6°

3.200(0.126)
3.710(0.146) 3.600(0.142)
4.310(0.170) 4°
4°

0.510(0.020)MIN
3.000(0.118)
3.600(0.142)

0.204(0.008)
0.254(0.010)TYP 0.360(0.014)
0.360(0.014) 2.540(0.100) TYP 8.200(0.323)
0.560(0.022) 9.400(0.370)
0.130(0.005)MIN

6.200(0.244)
R0.750(0.030) 6.600(0.260)

Φ3.000(0.118)
Depth
0.100(0.004)
0.200(0.008)
9.000(0.354)
9.400(0.370)

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LOW POWER LOW OFFSET VOLTAGE DUAL COMPARATORS AZ393/393C

Mechanical Dimensions (Continued)

SOIC-8 Unit: mm(inch)

4.700(0.185) 0.320(0.013)
5.100(0.201) 1.350(0.053)
7°
1.750(0.069)
8°

7° 8°
0.675(0.027)
D
0.725(0.029) 5.800(0.228)
1.270(0.050) 6.200(0.244)
TYP
D
20:1
0.100(0.004) φ 0.800(0.031)
R0.150(0.006)

0.300(0.012)
0.200(0.008)
φ

0°
8°
1.000(0.039)
3.800(0.150)
4.000(0.157)

0.190(0.007) 1°
0.330(0.013) 0.250(0.010) 5°
0.510(0.020)
0.900(0.035) R0.150(0.006)
0.450(0.017)
0.800(0.031)

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