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Fieldnotes: The Makings of Anthropology.


Roger Sanjek, ed. Cornell University Press.
1990.
JAMES CLIFFORD

Notes on (Field)notes

This essay aims to complicate and decenter the activity of descrip­


tion in ethnography. It begins with three scenes of writing, photo­
graphs printed in George Stocking's Observers Observed. 1 The first, a
recent photo by Anne Skinner-Jones, catches the ethnographer Joan
Larcom glancing down at her notes while seated on a straw mat
among women and children on the island ofMalekula, Vanuatu. It is a
moment of distraction. Larcom seems preoccupied with her notes.
Two women look to the left, beyond the frame, at something that has
caught their attention. Two boys stare straight into the camera. An­
other child's gaze seems riveted on the ethnographer's pen. The second
image is a photograph from I 898 showing C. G. Seligman, Malinow­
ski's teacher, in New Guinea. He is seated at a table surrounded by half
a dozen Melanesian men. One of them sits rather tentativel y on a chair
drawn up to the table. Various ethnographic objects are scattered
there. Seligman is intently writing in a notebook. The third scene,
featured by Stocking on his volume's cover, finds Malinowski work­
. ing at a table inside his famous tent in the Trobriands. He has posed
himself in profile, turned away from a group of men who are looking
on from just beyond the tent flaps.
, 'iSee Stocking 1983: 179, 82, IOI. The volume contains other revealing scenes of
}iddwork, more or less posed, which might be compared to the genre in realist
j,ainting which portrays the artist with model(s) in the studio.

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