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Module Exam 1

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MODULE EXAM 1

The modulus of rupture of a normal weight concrete with ultimate compressive strength f'c = 28 MPa is
__________ MPa as per NSCP 2015.

ANSWER:

𝑓𝑟 = 0.62𝛾√𝑓′𝑐

𝑓𝑟 = 0.62(1.0)√28

𝑓𝑟 = 3.28𝑀𝑃𝑎
Material stresses exceeding proportional limit is directly proportional to the strain and is governed by
principle of Hooke's Law.

ANSWER:

FALSE

In pre-stressed beams with 28th day compressive strength 40 MPa, the allowable concrete compressive
stress at mid-span section immediately after load transfer is calculated as ________. The concrete
reached 80% of its strength at the time of load transfer. Write your answer in 2 decimal places.

ANSWER:

24MPa

What is the minimum concrete cover in mm for cast and permanently exposed to earth?

ANSWER:

75MPa

Calculate the depth of neutral axis for a balanced stress section under principles of Working Stress
Design for a rectangular beam 250 mm x 450 mm to be reinforced with flexure bars with bar center 60
mm from the edge of the beam and material strengths f'c = 27 MPa and fy = 420 MPa. Express your
answer in mm rounded up to a whole number.
250mm
ANSWER: f'c = 27 MPa

fy = 420 MPa

Balance; fc=limit=0.45(27)=12.15MPa
450mm
Fs=limit=420MPa=170MPa

𝛼 =?
𝐸𝑠 200000 200000
𝑛= = = = 8.18 = 8
𝐸𝑐 4700√𝑓′𝑐 47000√27
60mm

𝑑 = 450 − 60 = 390
1 1 𝑓𝑐𝑘 12.5(0.36377)
𝑘= 𝑓𝑠 = 170 = 0.36377 𝐴𝑠 = ( ) 𝑏𝑑 = (250)(390) = 1267.4442
1+𝑛(𝑓𝑐) 1+8(12.15) 2𝑓𝑠 2(170)

𝑘 0.36377
𝑗 = 1− =1− = 0.8787
3 3
Nuetral Axis

𝐴𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑣𝑒 = 𝐴𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑤
𝑥
250𝑥 ( ) = 8(1267.4442)(390 − 𝑥)
2
𝑥 = 142𝑚𝑚

What is the minimum concrete cover in mm for cast -in-place members exposed to weather with bars 20
mm in diameter or larger?

ANSWER:

A singly reinforced rectangular beam section 250 mm wide, 450 mm deep is reinforced with 3-25-mm-
dia. rebars, grade G420 enclosed with 10-mm-dia. stirrups. What is the design condition of the beam by
USD method? Use f'c = 21 MPa

ANSWER:

In flexure design, transition failure is when the steel tensile strain compatible with concrete strain of
0.003 is less than the tensile yield strain and greater than 0.002.

ANSWER:

FALSE

The constant β1 for f'c = 30 MPa is ______.

ANSWER:
0.05(𝟑𝟎 − 28)
0.85 − = 0.8357
7
Concrete compressive strain is expected to be at ___________ when the concrete is on the verge of
crushing as per NSCP.

ANSWER:

0.003

The steel tensile strain limit for a tension controlled failure is ___________.

ANSWER:

0.005
A simply supported 12-m span beam, 300-mm wide by 530-mm deep, is pre-stressed by straight
tendons with Aps = 774 mm2 located 70 mm from the bottom at an iniitla prestress of 1.10
GPa. Calculate the concrete stress in MPa at the top fiber of the beam at midspan immediately after the
tendons are cut. Write your answer in 2 decimal places only. Use unit weight of concrete 24
kN/cu.m. Sign convention is (+) tension, (-) compression. Indicate the sign in your final answer.

ANSWER:

Grade of steel represents the ________________.

ANSWER:

YIELD STRENGHT

The modulus of elasticity of steel is _________ GPa.

ANSWER:

200

What is the allowable concrete compressive stress in Alternate Design Method of NSCP for f'c = 26.5
MPa.

ANSWER:

𝑓𝑐 = 0.45(𝑓 ′ 𝑐) = 0.45(26.5) = 11.93


The steel tensile strain limit for a tension controlled failure is ___________.

ANSWER:

0.005

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