Area Under C urve 103

SOLVED EXAMPLES 1 1
2 2
2 0 (x1  x 2 ) dy = 2 0 [(1  3 y )  (–2 y )]dy
Ex. 1 The area enclosed by the curves y = 4  x2 , 1
1
2
 y3  4
 x  =2  (1  y )dy = 2  y   = sq.units.
y 2 sin   and x-axis is divided by y-axis
0
 3 0 3
2 2
in the ratio Ex. 3 The area cut off from a parabola by any double
ordinate is k times the corresponding rectangle
 x  conta in ed by the double ordina te an d i ts
Sol. y= 4  x2 , y = 2 sin  
2 2 distance from the vertex. Find the value of k ?
Sol. Consider y2 = 4ax, a > 0 and x=c
intersect at x = 2
Area of the left of y-axis is  (c, 2 ac )
y

x=c

(c,–2 ac )
–2 0 22 x Figure
Area by double ordinate
Area to the right of y-axis
c
2 8
 2 x  = 2  2 a x dx  a c3/2
=   4  x  2 sin  dx 0
3
0  2 2
Area by double ordinate = k (Area of rectangle)
2
 x 4  x 2 4 1 x  4
2
8 2
x a c3/2 = k 4 a c3/2
=   sin  +
 cos 3
k=
3
 2 2 2 0  2 2 0
Ex. 4 Find the area of the region common to the circle
  4 x2 + y2 + 4x + 6y – 3 = 0 and the parabola
=  1  2 .  + (0 – 1)
 4  x2 + 4x = 6y + 14.
Sol. Circle is x2 + y2 + 4x + 6y – 3 = 0
 4 2   2  8 x
=1+ – =
2  2 (0,4)
2 2  
ratio =
2   2  8
Ex. 2 Compute the area of the figure bounded by the
parabolas x = – 2y2, x = 1 – 3y2.
Sol. Solving the equations x = –2y2, x = 1 – 3y2, we find
that ordinates of the points of intersection of the
 (x + 2)2 + (y + 3)2 = 16
two curves as y1 = – 1, y2 = 1.
Shifting origin to (–2,–3).
The points are (–2, –1) and (–2, 1). X2 + Y2 = 16
equation of parabola (x + 2)2 = 6(y + 3)
The required area X2 = 6Y
Y
(–2, 1) Solving circle & parabola, we get X = ± 2 3
1
x=1–3y2
x=–2y2 
Hence they intersect at 2 3 ,2 & 2 3 ,2   
P2 P1 X 2 4

–2 –1 O 1
A  2   6 Y dY   16  Y2 dY 
0 2 
–1
(–2, –1)
 104 MATHS for Jee Main & Advanced

2 4 1
2 1 16 Y  Normal at P (1, 1) is y – 1 =  (x – 1)
2 6  Y3 / 2    Y 16  Y 2  sin 1   3
 3 2 2 4  2 
0
3y + x = 4 ..... (1)
So intersecting point of normal at x-axis is (4, 0)
 4 3 16  
   1
 3
 3  sq. units 1
1
3
 x4  3 7
Area = 0 x dx  (3 1) =  4  + =
2  0 2 4

Ex. 5 If f(x) = sin x  x   0,  , f(x) + f( – x) = 2  Ex. 7 If y = g(x) is the inverse of a bijective mapping
 2 ƒ : R  R, ƒ (x) = 6x5 + 4x3 + 2x, find the area bounded
 by g(x), the x-axis and the ordinate at x = 12.
x   ,   and f(x) = f(2 – x)  x  (, 2], then the Sol. ƒ (x) = 12
2   6x5 + 4x3 + 2x = 12
area enclosed by y = f(x) and x - axis is
 x = 1
Sol. f(x) = sinx y
f(x) + f( – x) = 2 E(0,12) D y=x
f(x) = 2 – f( – x) = 2 – sin ( – x) = 2 – sin x y=f(x)


x   ,   y=g(x)
2  A(0,1) B

x
2 0 F(1,0) C(12,0)
1 12 1
 g(x)dx = area of rectangle OEDF –  f(x)dx
0 0
0
1

f(x) = f(2 – x) = 1 × 12 –  (6 x5  4 x 3  2 x)dx = 12 – 3

0
f(x + ) = f( – x)
so curve is symmetric w.r.t. line x =  for (, 2] = 9 sq. units.
f(x) = f(2 – x) = – sinx 1 t –t 1
Ex. 8 For any real t, x = (e + e ), y = (et – e–t) is point
2 2
 / 2 
 on the hyperbola x2 – y2 =1. Show that the area
Area = 2   sin x dx   (2  sin x) dx 
0 / 2  bounded by the hyperbola and the lines joining its
centre to the points corresponding to t1 and – t1 is t1.
   Sol. It is a point on hyperbola x2 – y2 = 1.
= 2  1  2   1 = 2
 2  t –t
e 1 e 1
t –t
e 1e 1
2 2
Ex. 6 The area enclosed by y = x3, its normal at (1, 1) and Area (PQRP) = 2 ydx = 2 x 2 – 1 dx
x axis is equal to 1 1
t –t
dy  dy  e 1 e 1
Sol. y= x , 3
= 3x2  dx  =3 x 1  2
dx  (1, 1) =2 x 2 –1 – n(x  x 2 –1) 
 2 2 1
2t1 –2t1
e –e
= – t1
P (1, 1)
4
t – t1
1e1 e   e t1 – e – t1 
Area of OPQ = 2×    
(1, 0) (4, 0) 2 2  2 
2t1 –2t
e 1
e
=
4
Required area = area OPQ – area (PQRP) = t1
 Area Under C urve 105
Ex. 9 Find the smaller of the areas bounded by the  There is no asymptote of the type y = k
parabola 4y2 – 3x – 8y + 7 = 0 and the ellipse
x2 + 4y2 – 2x – 8y + 1 = 0. y  1 
Sol. C1 is 4(y2 – 2y) = 3x – 7 Lim = Lim 1  2  = 1
x  x x   x 
or 4(y – 1)2 = 3x – 3 = 3 (x – 1) .....(i)
Above is parabola with vertex at (1, 1)  1  1
(1, 3 / 2 ) Lim (y – x) = Lim  x   x  = Lim =0
x  x   x  x  x
II
L y = x + 0  y = x is asymptote.
I

A B A rough sketch is as follows

P Ex. 11 Find the area bounded by the regions y  x,

O N (2, 0)
x > – y & curve x2 + y2 = 2.

M
Sol. Common region is given by the diagram
If area of region OAB = 
(1, - 3 / 2)
C2 is (x2 – 2x) + 4 (y2 – 2y) = –1 then area of OCD = 
or (x – 1)2 + 4(y – 1)2 = –1 + 1 + 4 x=– y
2 2 C
or (x 21)  (y 21) = 1 ......(ii) A y= x
2 1 D
Above represents an ellipse with centre at (1, 1).
Shift the origin to (1, 1) and this will not affect the
magnitude of required area but will make the
calculation simpler. – 2 B
O 1 2
Thus the two curves are 4Y2 = 3X and
X 2  Y2 = 1
22 1
 
They meet at  1,  3 
 2  Because y = x & x = – y
Required area = 2(A + B) = 2   Y1 dX   Y2 dX  will bound same area with x & y axes respectively.
y = x  y2 = x
= 2  3 1 XdX  2 4  X dX 
2

 2
0 1
2  x = – y  x2 = y and hence both the curves are
=  3  2   sq.units. symmetric with respect to the line y = x
 6 3 
r 2 
1 Area of first quadrant OBC = =
Ex. 10 Find asymptotes of y = x + and sketch the curve 4 2
x
(graph). ( r = 2 )
 1
Sol. Lim y = Lim  x   = + or –  
x0 x0  x Area of region OCA = –
2
y

Area of shaded region = ( – ) +  =  sq.units.
2 2
y=2 Ex. 12 The area of the figure bounded by the parabola
(y – 2)2 = x – 1, the tangent to it at the point with the
x ordinate 3 and the x-axis is
Sol. The curve is y2 – 4y – x + 5 = 0.
y=–2
Equation of tangent at P(2, 3) is
1
 x = 0 is asymptote. 3y – 2(y + 3) – (x + 2) + 5 = 0
2
 1 1
Lim y = Lim  x   =  y– 6 – x–1+ 5=0
x0 x0  x 2
 106 MATHS for Jee Main & Advanced
x – 2y + 4 = 0
2 0
3 2
m= =
1 0 3
Equation of line OC is y = mx
2
 y= x.
3
Ex. 14 Find area contained by ellipse 2x2 + 6xy + 5y2 = 1
If intersects x-axis at Q(–4, 0) and the line x = 1 at Sol. 5y2 + 6xy + 2x2 – 1 = 0
 5 6x  36x 2  20(2x 2  1)
S 1,  y=
 2 10
1 5 25 2
Area of the QRS = × 5× = 3 5 y   3x  5  x
2 2 4 5
Area of the bounded region 5
2
x4  5
25
=
4
+   2
  
x 1  2 

1
3 5
5  3x  5  x 2
y
dx +  2 
1

x  1 dx 5
3x  5  x 2
2 5
y=
2
25  x 2 3/2   2 5
3/2 
= +   (x  1)  +  2x  (x  1) 
4  4 3 1  3 1
y is real  R.H.S. is also real.
25 2 1 16 – 5 <x< 5
= + 1 – – + 10 – – 2 = 15 – 6 = 9
4 3 4 3
If x = – 5 ,y=3 5
Ex. 13 Find the equation of line passing through the origin
& dividing the curvilinear triangle with vertex at the If x = 5 , y = –3 5
origin, bounded by the curves y = 2x – x2, y = 0 &
1
x = 1 in two parts of equal areas. If x = 0, y = +
5
1
Sol. Area of region OBA = 0 (2 x  x2 )dx
1
1
If y = 0, x = +
 2 x3  2 2 2
1
= x   = = A1 + A1  A1 = Required area
 3 0 3 3 3
5 3x  5  x 2 3x  5  x 2 
A
=  5
5

5
 dx

 

5
2 5
4
C(1, y) = 5  x 2 dx =  5  x 2 dx
5  5 0
 5

O B(1, 0) Put x = 5 sin  : dx = 5 cos  d

Let pt. C has coordinates (1, y) L.L : x = 0  = 0
1 1 2 
Area of OCB = × 1 × y= y= U.L : x = 5  =
2 3 3 2

C has coordinates  1, 2  .Line OC has slope 

 3 4 2
=  5  5sin 2  5 cos d
5  0
 Area Under C urve 107
 Now area = 2[OBAO] = 2[area OEAO + EBAE]
2 1 
= 4  cos d = 4 2
=  xE xB

0
2 2 =2   [1  (x  1) 2 ] dx   1  x 2 dx 
 0 xE 
Ex. 15 Find the area bounded by the curves x2 + y2 = 4,
x2 = – 2 y and the line x = y, below x-axis. 1/2 1

= 2   1  (x  1) 2 dx   1  x 2 dx 
x2 0 1/2 
Sol. Let C is x2 + y2 = 4, P is y = – and L is y = x.
2 2 3
= – square units
3 2
Ex. 17 Find the area contained between the two arms of
x curves (y – x)2 = x3 between x = 0 and x = 1.
y= Sol. (y – x)2 = x3  y = x ± x 3/2
For arm
O dy 3
y = x + x3/2  = 1 + x1/2 > 0 x > 0.
dx 2
y is increasing function.
A B 3/2
y=x+x
(– 2, – 2 ) ( 2, – 2 ) y

We have above three curves.

Solving P and C we get the points
A(– 2 , – 2 ), B( 2 , – 2 ) 1 3/2
4/9 y=x–x
Also the line y = x passes through A(– 2 , – 2 )
Required area = shaded + dotted
0 2
= – (y 3  y 1 )dx  0 (y2  y1 )dx For arm
2
dy 3
0 2  x2 dx  2 4  x2 dx y = x – x3/2  = 1 – x1/2
= – 2 x dx  0  2 dx 2
2 dy 4 d y 2
3 
1
4
= 0 x = , 2
  x 2 < 0 at x =
 2
0 2 dx 9 dx 4 9
1  x3 
= x  – 4
 2 – 2 2  3 0 at x = , y = x – x3/2 has maxima.
9
2 1
 x 4  x2  4 sin 1 x  Required area =  (x  x 3/2  x  x 3/2 ) dx
– 
2 2 2 0 0

1 1
|A| = 3   1 6 sq.units. 3/2 2 x 5/2  4
6 = 2  x dx   =
0
5 / 2 0 5
Ex. 16 The area of the region enclosed between the two
Ex. 18 Let A (m) be area bounded by parabola y = x2 + 2x – 3
circles x2 + y2 = 1 and (x – 1)2 + y2 = 1, is and the line y = mx + 1. Find the least area A(m).
Sol. Solving the given equation of circle, we get Sol. Solving we obtain x2 + (2 – m) x – 4 = 0
1 3 1 3 Let  be roots  = m – 2,  = – 4
A  , ; D   ,  
 2 2  2 2  
  2

y
A (m) =  (mx 1 x

 2x  3)dx

A 
2
=  ( x

 (m  2) x  4) dx
x
O E B 
 x3 x2 
=    (m  2)  4x 
x2 + y2 = 1 D (x–1)2+y2 = 1  3 2 
 108 MATHS for Jee Main & Advanced
 3  3 m  2 2
=  (   2 )  4 (  ) = | – |.
3 2
C A (1,2)
1 (m  2) B
 (2     2 )  (  )  4
3 2
= (m  2) 2  16 O (0, 0)

1

3
 (m  2)2  4   (m 2 2) (m  2)  4 x2 – mx + 1 = 0  D=0
 m2 – 4 = 0  m=±2
1 2 8 Two tangents are possible y = 2x & y = –2x
= (m  2) 2  16 6 (m  2)  3 Intersection of y = x2 + 1 & y =2x is x = 1 & y = 2
Area of shaded region OAB
1 3/ 2
A(m)
6
 (m  2) 2  16 
= 1 1

=   y2  y1  dx =   (x2  1)  2 x  dx =
1
sq. units
0 0
3
1 32
Least A(m) = (16)3/2 = . 1 2
6 3 Area of total shaded region = 2    sq. units
Ex. 19 A curve y = f(x) passes through the origin and lies 3 3
entirely in the first quadrant. Through any point Ex. 21 Consider the two curves C1 : y = 1 + cos x &
P(x, y) on the curve, lines are drawn parallel to the
coordinate axes. If the curve divides the area formed  
C2 : y = 1 + cos (x – ) for    0,  ; x  [0, ] .
by these lines and coordinate axes in m : n, then  2
show that f(x) = cxm/n or f(x) = cxn/m (c-being arbitrary). Find the value of , for which the area of the figure
Sol. Area (OAPB) = xy bounded by the curves C1,C2 & x = 0 is same as that
x of the figure bounded by C2, y = 1 & x = .
Area (OAPO) =  f (t) dt Area (OPBO) 
0 Sol. 1 + cos x = 1 + cos(x – )  x 
2
x Area (OAPO) m  /2
= xy –  f (t) dt Area (OPBO)  n A1 = 0 (1  cos x)  (1  cos(x  ))dx
0
x
 x
 C1
n  f (t)dt  m  xy –  f (t)dt  2
0  0 
y=f(x)

B
C1
P(x, y)

O /2 
0 A  /2 
 sin x  sin(x   ) 0  2sin  sin 
2
x x

1 + cos(x – ) = 1  x =  +
n  f (t) dt  mx f (x) – m  f (t) dt 2

0 0 
Differentiating w.r.t. x,
A2    1  cos  x     1 dx  sin  x     2

nf(x) = m f(x) + mx f¢(x) – m f(x) 2
= |sin  – 1| = 1 – sin  A1  A2
f (x) n 1
 f(x) = cxn/m Similarly f(x) = cxm/n  
f (x) m x  2sin  sin   1  sin    
2 3
Ex. 20 The area bounded by y = x2 + 1 and the tangents to
it drawn from the origin is :-
Sol. The parabola is even function & let the equation of
tangent is y= mx
Now we calculate the point of intersection of
parabola & tangent
mx = x2 + 1
 Area Under C urve 109
7. The area bounded by the curve y = | cos x – sin x |,
EXERCISE-1

0  x  and above x-axis is
OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTION 2
Daily Work Sheet-1 (A) 2 2 (B) 2 2  2
SINGLE CORRECT TYPE
(C) 2 2  1 (D) 2 2  2
1. Suppose y = f (x) and y = g(x) are two continuous
functions whose graphs intersect at the three points
(0, 4), (2, 2) and (4, 0) with f (x) > g (x) for 0 < x < 2 and
ex  e x
8. The area bounded by the curve y = and the
4 2
f (x) < g (x) for 2 < x < 4. If [f ( x )  g ( x )] dx =10 and
 1
lines y = 0, x = ln 2 and x = ln is
0 2
4
3 5 3 5
 [g(x )  f (x)] dx =5, the area between two curves (A)
4
(B)
4
(C)
2
(D)
2
2
for 0 < x < 2, is INTEGERTYPE
(A) 5 (B) 10 (C) 15 (D) 20
9. Find the area bounded by the curve y= 2 x  x² & the
2. Let 'a' be a positive constant number. Consider two straight line y =  x
curves C1: y = ex, C2 : y =ea – x. Let S be the area of the 10. Find the area enclosed by the parabola y = 1 + x2 and a
part surrounding by C 1, C2 and the y-axis, then normal drawn to it with gradient – 1.
S MULTIPLE CORRECT TYPE
Lim 2
equals
a 0 a 11. The area of the region of the plane bounded by (|x|, |y|)
(A) 4 (B) 1/2 (C) 0 (D) 1/4 1
 1 & xy  is
3. Area enclosed by the curve y = (x2 + 2x)e–x and the 2
positive x-axis is 15
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 6 (A) less than 4n 3 (B)
4
4. The slope of the tangent to a curve y = f (x) at (x , f (x)) (C) 2 + 2 n 2 (D) 3 + n 2
is 2x + 1 . If the curve passes through the point (1 , 12. Let T be the triangle with vertices (0, 0), (0, c2) and (c, c2)
2) then the area of the region bounded by the curve and let R be the region between y = cx and y = x2 where
, the x-axis and the line x = 1 is c > 0 then
5 6 1 c3 c3
(A) (B) (C) (D) 1 (A) Area (R) = (B) Area of R =
6 5 6 6 3
Area(T) Area(T) 3
5. The area bounded by the curves y =   x and (C) cLim 3 (D) cLim 
 0 Area(R)

 0 Area(R)

2
x=  y where x, y  0
1 2
(A) cannot be determined 13. If C1  y  and C2  y  x be two curve
(B) is 1/3
1  x2 2
lying in XY plane. Then
(C) is 2/3 (A) area bounded by curve C1 and y = 0 is 
(D) is same as that of the figure bounded by the curves
 1
y= (B) area bounded by C1 and C2 is –
 x ; x  0 and x =  y ; y  0 2 3

6. Area of region bounded by x = 0, y = 0, x = 2, y = 2, 

(C) area bounded by C1 and C2 is 1 –
y  ex & y  ln x is 2
(A) 6 – 4 ln 2 (B) 4 ln 2 – 2

(C) 2 ln 2 – 4 (D) 6 – 2 ln 2 (D) area bounded by curve C1 and x-axis is
2
 110 MATHS for Jee Main & Advanced
14. Consider the following regions in the plane Daily Work Sheet-2
R1 = {(x, y) : 0  x  1 and 0  y  1} and
SINGLE CORRECT TYPE
R2 = {(x,y)} : x2 + y2  4/3}
The area of the region R1  R2 can be expressed as 1. The area bounded by the curve y = x e–x ; xy = 0 and x =
c where c is the x-coordinate of the curve's inflection
a 3  b point, is
, where a and b are integers, then
9 (A) 1 – 3e–2 (B) 1 – 2e–2
(C) 1 – e –2 (D) 1
(A) a = 3 (B) a = 1 (C) b = 1 (D) b = 3
MATCH THE COLUMNTYPE 2. The line y = mx bisects the area enclosed by the

15. Column -I Column-II 3

curve y = 1 + 4x  x2 & the lines x = 0, x = &y=0.
(A) The area bounded (p) 1 2
by curve x = 3y2 – 9 and the lines x = 0, Then the value of m is :
y = 0, is square units is equal to 13 6 3
(A) (B) (C) (D) 4
(B) If a curve f(x) - a x (r) 4 6 13 2
+ bx, (f(x) 0)  x [0,9]) passes thro- 3. If the line x – 1 = 0 divides the area bounded by the
ugh the point (1,2) and the area bound-
ed by the curve, line x = 4 and x-axis is 8
curves 2x + 1 = 4 y  1 , y = x and y = 2
square unit then 2a + b is equal to in two regions of area A1 and A2 (A1 < A2), then
(C) The area enclosed be-
tween the curves y = sin2x and y = cos2x in
(r) 8 A 2
1 
 A 2 2 is equal to
(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 8
the interval 0 x  in square units is equal to
(D) The area bounded by (s) 5 2
4. The area bounded by the curve y = x2 and y =
the curve y2 = 16 x and line y = mx is 2/3 1 x2
square units, then m is eqqul to is  s units, then the value of [] is
PARAGRAPH BASED [Note : [k] denotes greatest integer less than or equal to
k.]
Paragraph for question nos. 16 & 18 (A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5
Let the sequence a1 , a2, a3, ….., an be in G.P. If the area
5. Let R be the region satisfying y < x2 + 1, y > x – 1, x < 1
bounded by the parabolas y2 = 4anx and y2 = 4an (an – x)
and x > 0, then area of R is
be the An.
11 3 5
16. The sequence A1, A2, A3, …….lies in – (A) (B) (C) (D) 2
6 2 6
(A) A.P. (B) G.P.
(C) H.P. (D) None of these 6. Let S be the area enclosed by the curves f(x) = 4|x| – |x|3

17. For an = 1, the point of intersection of the curves are and g(x) + 4 – x 2 = 0. The value of [S] is equal to
1  [Note : [k] denotes greatest integer less than or equal to
(A)  , 2  (B) (1, 2 ) k.]
2  (A) 10 (B) 12 (C) 14 (D) 16
(C) (1, – 2 ) (D) None of these
PARAGRAPH BASED
18. For an = 1, the area of region bounded by the curves Paragraph for question nos. 7 & 8
is –
4 2 Let f be a twice differentiable function such that

(A) 4, 2  (B)  3 
 
f " (x) = 1 – f (x) where f ' (0) = f (0) = 1.
7. Area bounded by the curve y = f (x) and the x-axis from
8 2 16 2 x = 0 to x =  is
(C) (D) (A) 2 + 4 (B) + 2
3 3
(C) + 4 (D) 2 + 2
 Area Under C urve 111
 PARAGRAPH BASED
2 Paragraph for Question no. 4 to 6
f (x)  1
8. The value of  cos2 x  1 dx is equal to The graph of a polynomial f(x) of degree 3 is as shown
0 in the figure and slope of tangent at Q (0, 5) is 3.
   3 y
(A) (B) (C) (D) Q 5
4 4 2 4
MULTIPLE CORRECT TYPE 4
3
9. Consider the functions f (x) and g (x), both defined from
R  R and are defined asf (x) = 2x – x2 and g (x) = xn 2
where n  N. If the area between f (x) and g (x) in first 1
quadrant is 1/2 then n is a divisor of P R
x
(A) 12 (B) 15 (C) 20 (D) 30 –2–1 O1 2 3
INTEGERTYPE
10. Find the area bounded by y = xe|x| and lines |x| = 1,
y = 0.
Daily Work Sheet-3 4. Number of solutions of the equation f (| x |) = 3, is

SINGLE CORRECT TYPE (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

1. Consider the following regions in the plane : 5. The equation of normal at the point where curve crosses
R1 = {(x, y) : 0  x  1 and 0  y  1} y-axis, is
R2 = {(x, y) : x2 + y2  4/3} (A) 3x + y = 15 (B) x + 3y = 15
The area of the region R1  R2 can be expressed as (C) x + 3y = 5 (D) 3x + y = 5
a 3  b 6. Area bounded by the curve y = f(x) with x axis and
, where a and b are integers. Then the value
9 lines x + 1 = 0, x – 1 = 0 is
of (a + b) equals
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5 13 15 17 19
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2. In the shown figure, half a period of sin x from 0 to 
2 2 2 2
is split into two regions (light and dark shaded) of equal MULTIPLE CORRECT TYPE
area by a line through the origin. If the line and the sine
function intersect at a point whose x co-ordinate is k, 7. Let T be the triangle with vertices (0, 0), (0, c2) and
then k satisfies the equation (c, c2) and let R be the region between y = cx and y = x2
y where c > 0 then
(k, sin k)
c3 c3
(A) Area (R) = (B) Area of R =
x 6 3
O k
(A) k cos k + 2 sin k = 0 Area (T ) Area (T ) 3
(B) k sin k + 2 cos k = 0 (C) Lim = 3 (D) Lim =
c 0  Area (R ) c 0 Area ( R )
 2
(C) k sin k + 2 cos k – 2 = 0
(D) 2 cos k + k sin k + 2 = 0
8. Let f(x) = x2 + 6x + 1 and R denote the set of points
3. Let f be a positive continuous function on the interval (x, y) i n t h e coor di n a t e pl a n e such t h a t
[–2, 3] and A(t) is the area of the region bounded by the f(x) + f(y)  0 and f(x) – f(y)  0. The area of R is equal to
graph of y = f (x) and the lines y = 0, x = – 2, and x = t
(A) 16 (B) 12 (C) 8 (D) 4
A (3)  A( t )
where t  (–2, 3). If Lim is equal to 9. Area of the region enclosed between the curves
t 3 3t
100 then the value of f (3) equals x = y2 – 1 and x = |y| 1 – y2 is
1
(A) 3 (B) 100 (C) (D) 300 4 2
100 (A) 1 (B)
3
(C)
3
(D) 2
 112 MATHS for Jee Main & Advanced
10. If the tangent to the curve y = 1 – x2 at x = , where
0 <  < 1, meets the axes at P and Q. Also  varies, the EXERCISE-2
minimum value of the area of the triangle OPQ is k times
INTERGER TYPE QUESTION
area bounded by the axes and the part of the curve for
which 0 < x < 1, then k is equal to 1. The area bounded by the curve y = 1 + 8/x2, x-axis, x = 2
and x = 4 is -
2 75 25 2
(A) (B) (C) (D) 2. The curve f(x) = Ax2 + Bx + C passes through thepoint
3 16 18 3
(1, 3) and line 4x + y = 8 is tangent to it at the point (2, 0).
INTEGERTYPE The area enclosed by y = f(x), the tangent line and the
y-axis is
11. Find the value of k > 0 so that the area of the bounded
region enclosed betwen the parabolas 3. The area of the closed figure bounded by y = x,
y = – x & the tangent to the curve y = x 2  5 at the
x2 point (3, 2) is
y = x – kx2 and y = is maximum.
k 4. The line y = mx bisects the area enclosed by the curve y
12. Let An be the area bounded by the curve y = xn (n 1) = 1 + 4x – x2 & the line x = 0, x = 3/2 & y = 0. Then the
value of m is
1
and the line x = 0, y = 0 and x = . 5. Area of the region enclosed between the curves
2
x = y2 – 1 and x = |y| 1  y 2 is
n 2n A n 1 Area enclosed by the curves y = nx, y = n |x|,
If  n

3
then find the value of n. 6.
y = |nx| and y = |n| x|| is equal to
n 1
7. The value of ‘a’(a > 0) for which the area bounded by
13. Let y = f (x) be a curve which satisfies the differential
equation ex dy + (x – 1)dx = 0 and f(0) = 0. x 1
the curves y =  , y = 0, x = a and x = 2a has the
If area enclosed by the curve, the x-axis and a line x = c 6 x2
where c, f (c)  is the point of inflection on the curve least value, is
8. Let ‘a’ be a positive constant number. Consider two
 p curves C1 : y = ex, C2 : y = ea – x. Let S be the area of the
is 1  q  , p, q  N then find the value of (p + q).
 e  S
part surrounding by C1, C2 and the y-axis, then Lim
a 0 a 2
MATCH THE COLUMNTYPE
equals
14. Match the following :
Column I Column II 9. Suppose g(x) = 2x + 1 and h(x) = 4x2 + 4x + 5 and h(x) =
(fog)(x). The area enclosed by the graph of the function
(A) Area bounded by (p) 7/12
y = f(x) and the pair of tangents drawn to it from the
 origin, is
f(x) = max (sin x, cosx)  0  x 
2 10. Find the area bounded on the right by the line x + y = 2,
and the coordinate axis on the left by the parabola y = x2 and below by the x-
(B) Area bounded by (q) 4/3 axis.
y = x + sinx and its inverse 11. If the area enclosed by the parabolas y = a – x2 and
function between the ordinate y = x2 is 18 2 sq. units. Find the value of ‘a’.
x = 0 and x = 2
(C) Area bounded by curve (r) 8 12. Find the area enclosed between the curves
y2 = x2 (1 – x2) y = loge (x + e), x = loge (1/y) and the x-axis.

(D) Area bounded by the (s) 2 13. Let ‘c’ be the constant number such that c > 1. If the
least area of the figure given by the line passing through
y y the point (1, c) with gradient ‘m’ and the parabola y = x2
curves = log x and = – x2 + x
x 2 is 36 sq. units find the value of (c2 + m2).
 Area Under C urve 113

EXERCISE-3 12. Compute the area of the curvilinear triangle bounded by

the y-axis & the curve, y = tan x & y=(2/3)cos x.
SUBJECTIVE TYPE : S-1
13. Find the area bounded by the curve y = x e–x ; xy = 0 and
1. Find the area bounded on the right by the line x + y = 2, on x = c where c is the x-coordinate of the curve's inflection
the left by the parabola y = x2 and below by the x-axis. point.
2. Find the area of the region bounded by curves a
f (x) = (x – 4)2, g (x) = 16 – x2 and the x - axis. 14. Let f (x) = 1 + cos x and g (x) = 2
.
bx  cx  1
x If f (0) = g (0), f ' (0) = g ' (0), f " (0) = g " (0). and the
3. A figure is bounded by the curves y = 2 sin , area bounded by the graph of g (x) and x-axis is k
4 then find the value of k.
y = 0, x = 2 & x = 4. At what angles to the positive xaxis
straight lines must be drawn through (4 , 0) so that these 15. Let f : R  R be a differentiable function such that
lines partition the figure into three parts of the same f(x + 2y) = f(x) + 4f(y) + 2y (2x – 1) for all x, y  R and
size. f '(0) = 1.
(a) Find the value of f(3) + f ' (3).
4. Find the area bounded by the curves y = 1  x 2 and (b)Find the number of points of non-differentiability of

y = x3  x. Also find the ratio in which the y-axis divided the function y = f ( x )  f | x | .
this area. (c) Find the area bounded by the curve f(x) and x-axis.
5. If the area enclosed by the parabolas y = a – x2 and 16. A polynomial function f (x) satisfies the condition
y= x2 is 18 2 s units. Find the value of 'a'. f (x + 1) = f (x) + 2x + 1. Find f (x) if f (0) = 1. Find also the
equations of the pair of tangents from the origin on the
6. The line 3x + 2y = 13 divides the area enclosed by the curve y = f (x) and compute the area enclosed by the
curve, 9x2 + 4y2  18x  16y  11 = 0 into two parts. Find curve and the pair of tangents.
the ratio of the larger area to the smaller area.
17. The figure shows two regions in the first quadrant.
1
7. Consider two curves C1 : y = and C2 : y = ln x on the Y Y P(t, sin t2)
x y=sin x2 P(t, sin t2)
xy plane. Let D1 denotes the region surrounded by C1, A(t) B(t)
C2 and the line x = 1 and D2 denotes the region X X X X
O t O Y t
surrounded by C 1 , C 2 and the line x = a. If Y
D1 = D2. Find the value of 'a'.
A(t) is the area under the curve y = sin x2 from 0 to t and
8. Find the area enclosed between the curves : y = loge B(t) is the area of the triangle with vertices O, P and
(x + e) , x = loge (1/y) & the xaxis. A( t )
M(t, 0). Find Lim .
9. Find the value (s) of the parameter 'a' (a > 0) for each of t0 B(t )
which the area of the figure bounded by the straight SUBJECTIVE TYPE : S-2
a2  a x 1. Compute the area of the region bounded by the curves
line, y = & the parabola
1  a4 y = e. x. ln x & y = ln x/(e. x) where ln e = 1.
x2  2 a x  3a 2 2. Find the values of m (m > 0) for which the area bounded
y= is the greatest.
1  a4 by the line y = mx + 2 and x = 2y – y2 is , (i) 9/2 square
units & (ii) minimum. Also find the minimum area.
10. For what value of 'a' is the area bounded by the curve
y = a 2 x 2 + ax + 1 and the straight line y = 0, x 2
x = 0 & x = 1 the least ? 3. Find the area bounded by the curve y = x e , the
x-axis, and the line x = c where y(c) is maximum.
11. Find the positive value of 'a' for which the parabola
y = x2 + 1 bisects the area of the rectangle with vertices 4. Consider the curve y = xn where n > 1 in the 1st quadrant.
(0, 0), (a, 0), (0, a2 + 1) and (a, a2 + 1). If the area bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the
tangent line to the graph of y = xn at the point (1, 1) is
maximum then find the value of n.
 114 MATHS for Jee Main & Advanced
ln x  c x
5. Show that the area bounded by the curve y = , dt
x 12. A function is defined by f (x) =  1  t 2 . If the area of
the x-axis and the vertical line through the maximum 0
point of the curve is independent of the constant c. the figure surrounded by the normal line to y = f (x) at
6. For what value of 'a' is the area of the figure bounded by x = 1, the x-axis and the graph of y = f (x) is
the lines,
 1 2
1 1 4  ln 2  where a, b, c  N, then find the value
y= ,y= , x = 2 & x = a equal to ln ? a b c
x 2x  1 5 of (a + b + c).

1 13. Let C1 & C2 be two curves passing through the origin

7. For the curve f (x) = 2 , let two points on it are
1 x as shown in the figure. A curve C is said to "bisect the
area" the region between C1 & C2, if for each point P of
 1  1  C, the two shaded regions A & B shown in the figure
A , f ()  , B  , f     ( > 0). Find the have equal areas. Determine the upper curve C2, given
     that the bisecting curve C has the equation y = x2 & that
minimum area bounded by the line segments OA, OB the lower curve C 1 has the equation y = x 2/2.
and f (x), where 'O' is the origin.
8. Let 'c' be the constant number such that c > 1. If the least
area of the figure given by the line passing through the
point (1, c) with gradient 'm' and the parabola y = x2 is
36 s units find the value of (c2 + m2).
9. Let An be the area bounded by the curve y = (tan x)n &
the lines x = 0, y = 0 & x = /4. Prove that for n > 2 , An +
An2 = 1/(n  1) & deduce that 1/(2n + 2) < An < 1/(2n  2).
10. If f (x) is monotonic in (a, b) then prove that the area 14. For what values of a  [0 , 1] does the area of the figure
bounded by the ordinates at x = a ; x = b ; y = f (x) and y bounded by the graph of the function y = f (x) and the
ab straight lines x = 0, x = 1 & y = f(a) is at a minimum & for
= f (c), c  (a, b) is minimum when c = .
2 what values it is at a maximum iff (x) = 1 x .
2
Hence if the area bounded by the graph of
Find also the maximum & the minimum areas.
x3
f (x)=  x 2  a , the straight lines x = 0, x = 2 and the
3
x-axis is minimum then find the value of 'a'.
11. Consider the two curves C1 : y = 1 + cos x & C2 : y = 1 +
cos (x ) for  0,  2 ; x [0, ]. Find the value of
, for which the area of the figure bounded by the curves
C1, C2 & x = 0 is same as that of the figure bounded by
C2 , y = 1 & x = . For this value of , find the ratio in
which the line y = 1 divides the area of the figure by the
curves C1, C2 & x = .
 Area Under C urve 115

EXERCISE-4 7. The area (in sq. units) of the region described by {(x, y)
: y2  2x and y  4x – 1} is [JEE Main 2015]
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTION
15 9 7 5
PART - A : JEE-MAIN (A) (B) (C) (D)
64 32 32 64
1. The area bounded by the curves y = cos x and y = sin x
8. The area (in sq. units) of the region {(x, y) : y2  2x and
3
between the ordinates x = 0 and x = is - x2 + y2  4x, x  0 , y  0} [JEE Main 2016]
2
[AIEEE-2010] 8 4 2
(A)   (B)  
3 3
(A) 4 2 – 2 (B) 4 2 + 2
(C) 4 2 – 1 (D) 4 2 + 1  2 2 4
(C)  (D)  
2 3 3
2. The area of the region enclosed by the curves y = x,
1 9. The area (in sq. units) of the region {(x, y) : x  0, x + y  3,
x = e, y = and the positive x-axis is - [AIEEE-2011]
x x2  4y and y  1 + x } is : [JEE Main 2017]
3 5 5 59 3 7
(A) square units (B) square units (A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 2 12 2 3
1
(C) square units (D) 1 square units 10. Let g(x) = cos x2, f(x) = x , and ,  ( < ) be the roots
2
of the quadratic equation 18x2 – 9x + 2 = 0. Then the
3. The area bounded by the curves y2 = 4x and x2=4y is:= area ( in sq. units) bounded by the curve y = (gof) (x)
[AIEEE-2011] and the lines x = , x =  and y = 0, is :[JEE Main 2018]
32 16 8 1 1
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D) (A) ( 3  1) (B) ( 3  2)
3 3 3 2 2
1 1
y (C) ( 2  1) (D) ( 3  1)
4. The area bounded between the parabolas x2  and 2 2
4
x2 = 9y, and the straight line y = 2 is : [AIEEE-2012] 11. If the area enclosed between the curves y = kx2 and
(A) 10 2 (B) 20 2 x = ky2, (k > 0), is 1 square unit. Then, k is
[JEE Main 2019]
10 2 20 2
(C) (D) 1 2 3
3 3
(A) 3 (B) (C) (D)
3 3 2
5. The area (in square units) bounded by the curves
y  x , 2y – x + 3 = 0, x-axis and lying in the first 12. If the area (in sq units bounded by the parabola y2 = 4x
quadrant is [JEE Main 2013] 1
and the line y = x,  > 0, is , then  is equal to
27 9
(A) 9 (B) 36 (C) 18 (D)
4 [JEE Main 2019]
2 2
6. The area of the region described by A = {(x, y) : x + y (A) 2 6 (B) 48 (C) 24 (D) 4 3
 1 and y2  1 – x} is [JEE Main 2014]
13. If the area (in sq units) of the region {(x, y): y2  4x,
 4  4
(A)  (B) 
2 3 2 3 x + y  1, x  0, y  0} is a 2  b , then a – b is equal to
[JEE Main 2019]
 2  2
(C)  (D) 
2 3 2 3 10 8 2
(A) (B) 6 (C) (D) 
3 3 3
 116 MATHS for Jee Main & Advanced
14. The area (in sq units) of the region bounded by the 19. The area (in sq units) of the region A = {(x, y)  R × R |
curves y = 2x and y = |x + 1|, in the first quadrant is 0  x  3, 0  y  4, y  x2 + 3x} is [JEE Main 2019]
[JEE Main 2019] 53
(A) (B) 8
3 3 6
(A) (B) log e 2 
2 2 59 26
(C) (D)
3 1 6 3
1 
(C) (D) 20. The area (in sq units) of the region bounded by the
2 2 log e 2
parabola, y = x2 + 2 and the lines, y = x + 1, x = 0
15. The area (in sq units) of the region and x = 3, is [JEE Main 2019]
15 17 21 15
 y2  (A) (B) (C) (D)
A   x, y  :  x  y  4 [JEE Main 2019] 2 4 2 4
 2 
21. The area (in sq units) in the first quadrant bounded by
53 the parabola, y = x2 + 1, the tangent to it at the point
(A) 30 (B) (C) 16 (D) 18 (2, 5) and the coordinate axes is [JEE Main 2019]
3
14 187 8 37
16. The area (in sq units) of the region (A) (B) (C) (D)
A = {x, y): x2  y x + 2} is [JEE Main 2019]
3 24 3 24
22. The area (in sq units) of the region bounded by the
13 9
(A) (B) curve x2 = 4y and the straight line x = 4y – 2 is
6 2 [JEE Main 2019]

31 10 7 9 5 3
(C) (D) (A) (B) (C) (D)
6 3 8 8 4 4

17. Let S() = {(x, y) : y2  x, 0  x  } and A() is area of the 23. The area of the region A = {(x, y); 0  y  x |x| + 1
and –1  x  1} in sq. units, is [JEE Main 2019]
region S(). If for , 0 <  < 4, A() : A(4) = 2/5, then 
equals [JEE Main 2019] 4 1 2
(A) 2 (B) (C) (D)
1 1 3 3 3
 4 3  2 3
(A) 2   (B) 4   24. The area (in sq units) bounded by the parabola
 25  5 y = x2 – 1, the tangent at the point (2, 3) to it and the
Y-axis is [JEE Main 2019]
1 1
 4 3  2 3 8 56 32 14
(C) 4   (D) 2   (A) (B) (C) (D)
 25  5 3 3 3 3

18. The tangent to the parabola y2 = 4x at the point where it

intersects the circle x2 + y2 = 5 in the first quadrant,
passes through the point [JEE Main 2019]

1 3 3 7
(A)  ,  (B)  , 
 4 4  4 4

 1 4  1 1
(C)   ,  (D)   , 
 3 3  4 2
 Area Under C urve 117
PART - B : JEE ADAVANCE 5. The area enclosed by the curve y = sinx + cosx and
Paragraph for Question 1 to 3 [JEE 2010]  
Consider the polynomial y = |cosx – sinx| over the interval 0,  is
f(x) = 1 + 2x + 3x2 + 4x3.  2
Let s be the sum of all distinct real roots of f(x) and [JEE Ad. 2013]
let t = |s|.
(A) 4( 2  1) (B) 2 2( 2  1)
1. The real number s lies in the interval
(C) 2( 2  1) (D) 2 2( 2  1)
 1   3
(A)   , 0  (B)  1 1,  
 4   4 6. For a point P in the plane, let d1 (P) and d2 (P) be the
distances of the point P from the lines x – y = 0 and
 3 1  1
(C)   ,   (D)  0,  x + y = 0 respectively. The area of the region R consist-
 4 2  4 ing of all points P lying in the first quadrant of the plane
2. The area bounded by the curve y = f(x) and the lines and satisfying 2  d1 (P) + d2 (P)  4, is [JEE Ad. 2014]
x = 0, y = 0 and x = t, lies in the interval
7. Area of the region
3   21 1 1 
(A)  , 3  ,
4 
(B)  
 6 4 16  (x, y) R 2

: y  | x  3 | , 5y  x  9  15 is equal to
[JEEAd. 2016]
 21 
(C) (9, 10) (D)  0,  1 4 3 5
 64  (A) (B) (C) (D)
3. The function f'(x) is 6 3 2 3

 1 8. Let f : [0, ) R be a continuous function such that f(x)

(A) increasing in   t,   and decreasing in x
 4 xt
= 1 – 2x +  e f (t)dt for all x [0, Then, which of
 1  0

 4 , t the following statements(s) is (are)) TRUE ?

 
[JEEAd. 2018]
 1 (A) The curve y = f(x) passes through the point (1, 2)
(B) decreasing in   t,   and increasing in
 4 (B) The curve y = f(x) passes through the point (2, –1)
(C) The area of the region {(x, y) [0, 1] R:
 1 
 4 , t 2
  f(x) y  1  x 2 is
4
(C) increasing in (–t, t)
(D) The area of the region {(x, y) [0, 1] R:
(D) decreasing in (–t, t)
 1
4.(A)Let the straight line x = b divide the area enclosed by f(x) y  1  x 2 is
y = (1 – x) 2, y = 0 and x = 0 into two parts 4
R 1 (0  x  b) d and R 2 (b  x  1) such that 9. A farmer F1 has a land in the shape of a triangle
1 withvertices at P(0, 0), Q(1, 1) and R (2, 0). From this
R1  R2  . Then b equals land, a neighbouring farmer F2 takes away the region
4 which lies between the side PQ and a curve of the form
3 1 1 1 y = xn (n > 1). If the area of the region away by the farmer
(A) (B) (C) (D) F2 is exactly 30% of the area of PQR, then the value of
4 2 3 4
n is JEE Ad. 2018]
(B) Let ƒ:[–1,2]  [0,) be a continuous function such
that ƒ(x) = ƒ(1–x) for all x  [–1,2]. 10. The area of the region {(x, y): xy  8, 1  y  x2} is
2 [JEEAd. 2019]
Let R1   xƒ(x)dx , and R 2
be the area of the region
1 14 14
(A) 16 loge2 – (B) 8 loge2 –
bounded by y = ƒ (x), x=–1, x=2, and the 3 3
x-axis. Then - [JEE 2011]
(A) R1 = 2R2 (B) R1 = 3R2 7
(C) 16 loge2 – 6 (D) 8 loge3 –
(C) 2R1 = R2 (D) 3R1 = R2 3
 118 MATHS for Jee Main & Advanced

ANSWER KEY
EXERISE - 1
Daily Work Sheet-1

1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. 4.5 sq units 10. 1.33 11. A,D

12. A,C 13. A,B 14. A,C 15. A  r ; B s ; C  p ; D  q 17. B 17. A 18. B

Daily Work Sheet-2

1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A,B,C,D 10. 2

Daily Work Sheet-3

1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A,C 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. 1 12. 2 13. 5

14.  s ; B r ; C  q ; D  p

EXERISE - 2
1. 4 2. 2.6 3. 5 4. 2.16 5. 2 6. 4 7. 1 8. 0.75 10. 5.33 11. 0.83 13. 9

EXERISE - 3

S- 1
1
A1   1
 (2  y)   2 2
1 y dy 2. 64 3.  –  =  – tan–1 4. =
3 A2  1
0
1

 e  ln y  e  dy
y
5. 9 7. e 8. 9. a = 31/4
0


6
3
10. 
4
11. 3 12. A =  (cos x  tan x) dx 13. 1 – 3e–2
0

1
14. 4 15. (i) 19. (ii) x = – 1, 0. (iii) .
6
2
16 f (x) = x2 + 1 ; y = ± 2x; A = sq. units 17. 2/3
3

S- 2

1 2
 ln x  2 1
1   e.x  e. x ln x  dx 2. Area =  (2 y  y ) dy 3.
2
(1 – e–1/2 )
1/ e 0
 Area Under C urve 119

(   1)
4. 2  1 5. 1/2 6. a= 8 7.
2
2 
8. 104 where c = 10, m = 2 10. a = 11.  = 12. 0070
3 3
3 y 3 x 
13. g(y) = ,g(x) = 14. max. = at a = 1.
4 4 4

EXERCISE - 3 : PART - A

1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. B

14. D 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A

PART - B
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A. B B. C 5. B 6. 6 7. C 8. B, C 9. 4 10. A