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Directions: Determine Whether Each Sentence Below Is A Proposition or Not. Write P If The

The document contains directions and examples for determining whether statements are propositions, writing statements in symbolic form, writing symbolic statements in English, and constructing truth tables for compound statements. It includes 7 activities with multiple parts each that involve classifying statements as propositions, translating between English and symbolic logic, and evaluating the truth values of compound statements using truth tables.

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431 views5 pages

Directions: Determine Whether Each Sentence Below Is A Proposition or Not. Write P If The

The document contains directions and examples for determining whether statements are propositions, writing statements in symbolic form, writing symbolic statements in English, and constructing truth tables for compound statements. It includes 7 activities with multiple parts each that involve classifying statements as propositions, translating between English and symbolic logic, and evaluating the truth values of compound statements using truth tables.

Uploaded by

byunbacooon456
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Activity 3.

Directions: Determine whether each sentence below is a proposition or not. Write P if the

sentence is a proposition and NP if not a proposition. Write your answer on the space provided

at the left side of the test item.

NP 1. Come to the class.

NP 2. It is raining?

P 3. 3+ 4 = 8

P 4. It rained in Odiongan, on October 30, 1999.

NP 5. 4 is an even number and 8 is an odd number.

NP 6. Have a fun trip.

NP 7. X = x+1

P 8. January 2, 2025 will be a Monday.

P 9. 3 is a prime number an even number.

NP 10. Wait here.

Activity 3.2

Directions: Write each statement in symbolic form. Use p, q, r and s as defined below. Write

answer on the space provided.


p: Manny Pacquiao is a boxer.

q: Manny Pacquaio is a basketball player.

r: Manny Pacquiao is a singer.

s: Manny Pacquaio is a senator.

1. Manny Pacquaio is a boxer is and only if he is a singer. p↔r

2. Manny Pacquaio is a singer, and he is not a basketball player or a senator. r^[~(q v s)]

3.If Manny Pacquaio is a boxer and a basketball player, then he is not a senator. (p^q)→~s

4.Manny Pacquiao is a singer or a boxer, and he is not a basketball player. (r v p)^~q

5. It is not true that Manny Pacquaio is a senator and a boxer. ~(s ^ p)

Activity 3.3

Directions: Write each symbolic statement as an English sentence. Use p, q, r, s, and t as

defined below. Write your answer on the space provided.


p: Selena Gomez is a pop star.

q: Selena Gomez is not a songwriter.

r: Selena Gomez is a music producer.

s: Selena Gomez plays guitar.

t: Selena Gomez doesn’t play the violin.

1. (pvr)→q If Selena Gomes is a popstar or a music producer, then she is not a songwriter.

2. (s^~q)→t If Selena Gomez plays a guitar and a songwriter, then she doesn’t play the violin.

3.(r^q)↔q Selena Gomez is a music producer and she is not a songwriter if and only if she

is not a songwriter.

4. ~s→(p^~q) If Selena Gomez do not play guitar, then she is a popstar and a songwriter.

5. (pvr)^q Selena Gomez is a popstar or a music producer and is not a songwriter.

Activity 3.4

Directions: Construct truth tables below based on the given symbolic compound statements.
Make sure that your answers are written legibly.

1. (p^~q) v (~pvq)

p q ~q p^~q ~p ~pvq (p^~q) v (~pvq)


T T F F F T T
T F T T F F T
F T F F T T T
F F T F T T T

2.(p↔q)→(~p^q)

p q p↔q ~p ~p^q (p↔q)→(~p^q)


T T T F F F
T F F F F T
F T F T T T
F F T T F F

3. ~[(pvq)v(~pvq)]

p q pvq ~p ~pvq (pvq) v (~pvq) ~[(pvq)v(~pvq)]


T T T F T T F
T F T F F T F
F T T T T T F
F F F T T T F

4. (pvq)^(~rvq)

p q r pvq ~r ~rvq (pvq)^(~rvq)


T T T T F T T
T T F T T T T
T F T T F F F
T F F T T T T
F T T T F T T
F T F T T T T
F F T F F F F
F F F F T T F

5. [p^(r→~q)]→(rvq)

p q r ~q r→~q p^(r→~q) rvq [p^(r→~q)]→(rvq)


T T T F F F T T
T T F F T T T T
T F T T T T T T
T F F T T T F F
F T T F F F T T
F T F F T F T T
F F T T T F T T
F F F T T F F T

6.[{(p^~q)vq}^q]↔(pvq)

p q ~q p^~q (p^~q)vq (p^~q)vq}^q pvq [{(p^~q)vq}^q]↔(pvq)


T T F F T T T T
T F T T T F T F
F T F F T T T T8
F F T F F F F T

7. (~p↔q)↔(p↔~q)

p q ~p ~p↔q ~q p↔~q (~p↔q)↔(p↔~q)


T T F F F F T
T F F T T T T
F T T T F T T
F F T F T F T

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