24/05/2022

Hilot (Wellness
Massage)
national CertifiCate ii
(120 Hrs)
HealtH, soCial and otHer
CoMMunity developMent serviCes

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unit of CoMpetenCies
BASIC COMPETENCIES

Participate in workplace communication

Work in a team environment
Practice career professionalism
Practice occupational health and safety
procedures

unit of CoMpetenCies
COMMON COMPETENCIES

Implement and monitor infection control

policies and procedures
Respond effectively to
difficulty/challenging behavior
Apply basic first aid
Maintain high standards of patient/client
services

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unit of CoMpetenCies
CORE COMPETENCIES

Plan the hilot wellness program of client/s

Provide pre-service to hilot client/s
Apply hilot wellness massage techniques
Provide post advice and post-services to
hilot clients

Hilot
• It is a hands-on healing art that involves
intuition and massage.
• refers to a type of alternative medical
technique that involves acupressure and
herbal medication
• The art and science of the ancient Filipino
Healing
• can use/apply massage, herbal treatments,
oil and essences,
mineral treatments and water treatment

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BasiC anatoMy
terMinologies

• Anatomy - the science dealing with the

structure of animals and plants.
• Physiology - is the scientific study of
functions and mechanisms in a living
system.
• Cell - is the basic structural and functional
unit of life.

BasiC anatoMy
terMinologies
• Tissue - a group or layer of similarly
specialized cells that together perform
certain special functions
• Organ = a group of tissues in a living
organism that have been adapted to
perform a specific function
• System = is a group of organs that work
together to perform a certain function in an
organism’s body

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anatoMiCal position
• The human body standing erect
• Face facing forward
• arms by the sides
• palms facing forward
• legs straight
• feet flat on the floor and turn out very
slightly

general positions of tHe Body

• Supine position refers to a horizontal
position with the face and upper body facing
up. In the supine position, the ventral side is
up and the dorsal side is down.

• Prone position refers to a horizontal position

with the face and upper body facing down. In
the prone position, the dorsal side is up and
the ventral side is down.

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general positions of tHe Body

• Right Lateral Recumbent Position - The
word "lateral" means "to the side," while
"recumbent" means "lying down." In the right
lateral recumbent position, the individual is
lying on their right side.
• Left Lateral Recumbent Position - The left
lateral recumbent position is the opposite of
the right lateral recumbent position. In this
position, the individual is lying on their left
side.

general positions of tHe Body

• Fowler's position has a person sitting up
(straight or with a slight lean)

• Trendelenburg's position has the person

in a supine position with the head about 30
degrees lower than the feet.

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general positions of tHe Body

anatoMiCal terMs
• The cephalic region (head) or cranial
region (skull) is at the top of the body and
visible from the front and rear.
• The cervical region (neck) starts below the
head, ends at the thorax, and is visible from
the front and rear from below the head to the
shoulders.
• The dorsal region (back) runs from
immediately below the neck down to the area
below the waist. It doesn’t include the
shoulders. It’s visible from the rear.

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anatoMiCal terMs
• The thorax (Thoracic) starts immediately below
the neck, at the clavicles, and ends along the
bottom of the ribcage. It’s visible from the front.
• The abdomen starts along the bottom of the
ribcage and extends to the hips. It’s visible from
the front.
• The pelvis starts where the abdomen ends and
takes up the area between the hip bones. The
perineum is between the thighs so very little is
visible in the anatomical position.

anatoMiCal terMs
• The upper extremities include the
shoulders, arms, forearms, elbows, wrists,
and hands and are visible from the front
and the rear.
• The lower extremities include the hips,
buttocks, thighs, knees, legs, ankles, and
feet.

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anatoMiCal terMs
• Superior: Closer to the top of the head.
Cephalic is similar, also meaning toward the
head.
• Inferior: Closer to the feet. Caudal is similar
to inferior, but it refers to the “tail,” or where
the tail would be if people had them.
• Anterior: Closer to the front of the body.
Ventral is similar to anterior; it means toward
the abdomen.
• Posterior: Closer to the rear. The term dorsal
has a similar meaning as posterior.

anatoMiCal terMs
• Median: At the midline of the body.
• Medial: Closer to the midline of the body.
• Lateral: Farther away from the middle.
• Proximal: Closer to the trunk or closer to
the point of origin.
• Distal: Farther from the trunk or from the
point of origin.

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anatoMiCal terMs
• Radial: of, relating to, or situated near the radius
or the thumb side of the hand or forearm the radial
aspect of the hand
• Ulnar: Relating to the ulna, or to any of the
structures (for example, artery, nerve) named from
it; relating to the ulnar or medial aspect of the
upper limb. Relating to the ulna, or to any of the
structures (artery, nerve) named from it; relating to
the ulnar or medial aspect of the upper limb.
• Superficial: Closer to the surface.
• Intermediate: In between.
• Deep: Farther from the surface.

anatoMiCal terMs
• Unilateral: On only one side of the body
• Bilateral: On both the left and right sides of the body.
• Ipsilateral: On the same side of the body.
• Contralateral: On opposite sides of the body.
• Parietal: Relating to a body cavity wall
• Visceral: Relating to organs within body cavities;
typically used in reference to organs; may be used
instead of deep
• Axial: Around a central axis
• Palmar references the palm side of the hand.
• Plantar references the bottom of the foot.

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surfaCe anatoMy

general Motion
• Flexion and extension, which refer to a
movement that decreases (flexion) or
increases (extension) the angle between
body parts.
• Abduction and adduction refers to a
motion that pulls a structure away from
(abduction) or towards (adduction) the
midline of the body or limb.

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general Motion
• Internal rotation (or medial rotation) and
external rotation (or lateral rotation) refers
to rotation towards (internal) or away from
(external) the center of the body.
• Elevation and depression refer to
movement in a superior (elevation) or inferior
(depression) direction. Primarily refers to
movements involving the scapula and
mandible.

otHer types of Motion

• Abduction – movement of a limb away from
the midline of the body
• Adduction – movement of a limb toward the
midline of the body
• Circumduction – movement about the
shoulder or hip joint that draws a circle with
the hand or foot (in a circular motion)
• Dorsiflexion/Plantar Flexion – movement of
the foot where the toes lift higher than the
heel (dorsiflexion) or the heel lifts higher than
the toes (plantar flexion)

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otHer types of Motion

• Elevation/Depression – movement of a structure towards the
head (elevation) or towards the feet (depression)
• Extension – movement in the sagittal plane that increases
the angle between two articulating limbs.
• Flexion – occurs when the angle between two adjacent
segments in the body decreases as the ventral surfaces of the
segments approximate each other and occurs in a sagittal
plane about a frontal axis. Movement in the sagittal plane that
decreases the angle between two articulating limbs.
• Hyperextension – movement in the sagittal plane that
increases the angle between two articulating limbs that goes
past anatomical position.

otHer types of Motion

• Pronation/Supination – movement of the distal end
of the radius across the anterior surface of the ulna
(forearm) which rotates the wrist and hand from palm
facing front (supination) to palm facing back
(pronation)
• Protraction – movement in the transverse plane that
displaces a part of the body anteriorly (towards the
front)
• Retraction – movement in the transverse plane that
displaces a part of the body posteriorly (towards the
back)
• Rotation – movement that turns the whole body or
limb around the vertical axis

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aBdoMino-pelviC quadrant

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aBdoMino-pelviC region

aBdoMino-pelviC region

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skeletal systeM

MusCular systeM

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Thank you!!!

referenCes
• https://bit.ly/3mhSWjQ
• https://www.learnreligions.com/what-is-hilot-1729136
• https://bit.ly/3pE5y6F
• https://www.dictionary.com/browse/anatomy
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiology
• https://bit.ly/3GnW45D
• https://www.britannica.com/science/organ-biology
• https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/tissue
• https://biologydictionary.net/organ-system/
• https://bit.ly/3baMbKf

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