Ayjr June 2022 - Morning Shift Are You Jee Ready (Ayjr) : Questions Mathongo
Ayjr June 2022 - Morning Shift Are You Jee Ready (Ayjr) : Questions Mathongo
Ayjr June 2022 - Morning Shift Are You Jee Ready (Ayjr) : Questions Mathongo
Q1
(1) I AC
= √2IEF
(2) √2I AC
= IEF
(3) I AD
= 3I EF
(4) I AC
= IEF
Q2
Assertion : In an astronomical telescope, the objective lens has more aperture diameter
Reason : If we increase the focus distance of the objective lens, the magnification power of the telescope
increases
(1) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
(2) Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is NOT the correct explanation of Assertion.
Q3
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Questions MathonGo
A red LED emits light at 0. 1 watt uniformly around it. The amplitude of the electric field of the light at a
distance of 1 m from the diode is
(1) 7. 75 V m −1
(2) 1. 73 V m −1
(3) 2. 45 V m −1
(4) 5. 48 V m −1
Q4
The earth moves in an elliptical orbit with the sun S at one of the foci as shown in the figure. Its kinetic energy
is maximum at the point
(1) A
(2) B
(3) C
(4) D
Q5
In a hypothetical Bohr hydrogen, the mass of the electron is doubled. The energy E and radius r of the first
0 0
a0
(1) E 0 ,
= −27. 2 eV r0 =
2
(2) E 0 ,
= −27. 2 eV r0 = a0
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a0
(3) E 0 = −13. 6 eV r0 = , 2
(4) E 0 ,
= −13. 6 eV r0 = a0
Q6
The dimensional formula of the constant a in Vander Waal’s gas equation (P +
a
V
2
) (V − b) = RT is:
(1) [M L 4
T
−1
]
(2) [M L 2
T
−2
]
(3) [M L 5
T
−3
]
(4) [M L 5
T
−2
]
Q7
(1)
1
m
2
√3
(2) 2
m
(3) 1
√3
m
Q8
One thousand small water drops of equal size combine to form a big drop. The ratio of the final surface energy
to the total initial surface energy is
(1) 1 : 10
(2) 10 : 1
(3) 1000 : 1
(4) 1 : 1000
Q9
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Questions MathonGo
Find the reading S which is a massless spring balance. In the arrangement shown, the pulleys are fixed and
ideal, the springs are light and m1 > m2 .(in units of mass)
(1) m1 - m2
(2)
1
(m1 + m2 )
2
m1 m2
(3) m1 +m2
2m1 m2
(4) m1 +m2
Q10
(1) 1
Y
=
1
3η
+
9B
1
(2)
9 1 3
= +
Y η B
(3)
1 1 1
= +
η B Y
(4)
9 3 1
= +
Y η B
Q11
A plano-convex lens fits exactly into a plano-concave lens. Their plane surfaces are parallel to each other. If
(1) R
2 ( μ1 +μ2 )
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(2)
R
2 ( μ1 −μ2 )
(3)
R
( μ1 −μ2 )
(4)
2R
μ1 −μ2
Q12
A tunnel is made across the earth of radius R, passing through its centre. A ball is dropped from a height h in
the tunnel. The motion will be periodic with time period.
(1) 2π√
R h
+ 4√
g g
(2) 2π√
R 2h
+ 4√
g g
(3) 2π√ R
g
+ √
h
(4) 2π√ R
g
+ √
2h
Q13
A 20 μF capacitor is charged by a constant current of 10 mA . If the capacitor is initially uncharged how
much time does it take for the potential difference across the capacitor to reach 300 V .
(1) 0.6 sec
(2) 0.8 sec
(3) 1 sec
(4) 0.4 sec
Q14
The potential gradient of a potentiometer is 0. 2 V m . A current of 0. 1 A is flowing through a coil of
−1
resistance 2 Ω. The balancing length (in meters) for the potential difference at the ends of this coil will be,
(1) 2 m
(2) 1 m
(3) 0. 2 m
(4) 0. 1 m
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Q15
Two materials having coefficient of thermal conductivity 3k and k and thickness d and 3d respectively, are
joined to form a slab as shown in the figure. The temperature of the outer surfaces are θ and θ and (θ
2 1 2 > θ1 ),
θ1 5θ2
(1) 6
+
6
θ1 2θ2
(2) 3
+
3
θ2 +θ1
(3) 2
θ1 9θ2
(4) 10
+
10
Q16
A uniform ring of mass m and radius a is placed directly above a uniform sphere of mass M and of equal to
radius of ring. The centre of the ring is at a distance √3a from the centre of the sphere as shown in figure .
The gravitational force (F) exerted by the sphere on the ring is
√3 GMm
(1) 8a
2
(2)
2 GMm
2
3a
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(3)
7 GMm
√2 a2
(4) 3 GMm
a
2
Q17
Assertion: For looping a vertical loop of radius r, the minimum velocity at the lowest point should be √5 gr
(1) Assertion is True, Reason is True; Reason is a correct explanation for Assertion.
(2) Assertion is True, Reason is True; Reason is not a correct explanation for Assertion.
(3) Assertion is True, Reason is False.
Q18
A block of mass 0.50 kg is moving with a speed of 2.00 ms-1 on a smooth surface. It strikes another mass of
1.00 kg and then they move together as a single body. The energy loss during the collision is
(1) 0.34 J
(2) 0.16 J
(3) 1.00 J
(4) 0.67 J
Q19
(1) 10 mA
(2) 100 mA
(3) 200 mA
(4) 20 mA
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Q20
Two identical conducting very large plates P and P having charges +4Q and +6 Q are placed very closed to
1 2
each other at separation d. The plate area of either face of the plate is A. The potential difference between
plates P and P is
1 2
In the above question, if plates P and P are connected by a thin conducting wire, then the amount of heat
1 2
produced will be
2
Q
(1) Aε0
d
2
5Q
(2) Aε0
d
2
2Q
(3) Aε0
d
Q21
Acceleration time graph of a particle moving in a straight line is shown. Velocity of particle at t = 0 is
5 m s
−1
. The velocity (in m s −1
)of the particle at the end of fourth second is
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Q22
The value of inductance L for which the current is maximum in a series LCR AC circuit with C = 10 μF and
ω = 1000 s
−1
is (20 × n) mH, n =?
Q23
The density of a sphere is measured by measuring the mass and diameter. If it is known that the maximum
percentage errors in the measurement of mass and diameter are 2% and 3% respectively then the maximum
Q24
In the circuit shown below, is working as a 8 V dc regulated voltage source. When 12 V is used as an input,
the power dissipated (in mW ) in each diode is (Considering both zener diodes are identical)
Q25
A body cools from 80oC to 50oC in 5 min. Calculate the time it takes to cool from 60oC to 30oC. The
Q26
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Questions MathonGo
Find the closest integer wavelength value of Kα line (in picometer) in copper (Z = 29) if the wavelength of Kα
Q27
The speed of sound in air is 350 m s . The fundamental frequency of an open pipe 50 cm long will be a Hz,
−1
Q28
Gas at pressure P is contained in a vessel. If the mass of all the molecules are halved and their speed is
0
doubled then the resulting pressure becomes nP . What is the value of ' n'.
0
Q29
A TV tower has a height of 400 m at a given place. Its coverage area is nearly 1. 6 × 10 x
m
2
, then fill x
Q30
→
An electric field is given by E =(y î + x ĵ ) N C
−1
. Find the work done (in J) in moving a 1 C charge from
→ →
r A =(2 î + 2 ĵ ) m to r B =(4 î + ĵ ) m
Q31
(1) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
(2) Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is NOT the correct explanation of Assertion.
(3) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(4) Assertion is false but Reason is true.
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Q32
Read the following statements about enzymes. Which among them are correct?
Q33
Srtatement II : Solubility of alkaline earth metal hydroxides in water increases down the group.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Q34
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(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Q35
You can do a simple demonstration at home of the effects of osmosis on a biological cell: Immerse two
chicken eggs in vinegar for a few days to dissolve the eggshells and expose the membranes, then place one egg
in pure water and the other in syrup for a couple more days. Based on what you know about osmosis, what
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(2) The egg in water will shrink, while the egg in syrup will swell .
(3) Both eggs will swell .
(4) The egg in water will swell, while the egg in syrup will shrink .
Q36
(a)
(b)
(c)
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(d)
Q37
Q38
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Q39
The chemical substances that raise the pH value of the stomach are called as ______.
(1) antacids
(2) antipyretics
(3) analgesics
(4) antibotics
Q40
Catalyst Process
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Q41
(1) 2-methyl-1-hexene
(2) 2,3-dimethyl-2-pentene
(3) 2-methyl-2-hexene
(4) 3-methyl-1-hexene
Q42
Which of the following statements is correct about H 2 O2 with reference to these reactions? Hydrogen
peroxide is _____.
Q43
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Q44
Statement II: When separating aniline from a mixture of aniline and water by steam distillation aniline boils
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Q45
increased from T to T , the rate constants of the reactions change from k to k in the first reaction and k
1 2 1
′
1 2
and k in the second reaction. Predict which of the following expressions is correct.
′
2
' '
k k
(1) k
1
'
=
k
2
'
1 2
' '
k k
(2) k1
1
>
k2
2
' '
k k
(3)
1 2
<
' '
k k
1 2
' '
k k
(4)
1 2
= = 1
' '
k k
1 2
Q46
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Questions MathonGo
In extractive metallurgy of zinc, partial fusion of ZnO with coke is called sintering and reduction of the ore to
(1) Smelting
(2) Calcining
(3) Roasting
(4) Sintering
Q47
(1) 7, 5 and 6
(2) 5, 4 and 3
(3) 5, 3 and 4
(4) 6, 4 and 5
Q48
Among the following statements, which statements are correct if O changes to O ?
2
+
(1) A and B
(2) B and D
(3) A and C
(4) A and D
Q49
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Heat of formation of H 2O is −188 kJ/mol and H 2 O2 is −286 kJ/mol. The enthalpy change for the reaction
2H2 O2 → 2H2 O + O2 is
(1) 196 kJ
(2) −196 kJ
(3) 984 kJ
(4) −984 kJ
Q50
Q51
What is the % dissociation of H2S ? If one mole of H2S is introduced in 1 litre vessel at 100 K if Kc for the
reaction
2H2 S(g)⇌ 2H2 (g)+S2 (g) is 4 x10-6 (Assume negligible dissociation to approximate answer to nearest
integer)
Q52
Of the following amines how many can be separated by Hoffmann's mustard oil reaction?
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Q53
When 35 mL of 0. 15 M lead nitrate solution is mixed with 20 mL of 0. 12 M chromic sulphate solution, N
×10
−5
moles of lead sulphate precipitate out. Find integral value of N.
Q54
If the freezing point of a 0. 01 molal aqueous solution of a cobalt (III) bromide-ammonia complex (which
behaves as a strong electrolyte) is −0. 0557°C , the number of bromide(s) in the coordination sphere of the
complex is [ K for water = 1 .86 K kg mol
f
−1
]
Q55
3−
The number of optical isomers possible for [Cr (C 2 O4 )
3
] is
Q56
A solution is obtained by mixing 200 g of 30% and 300 g of 20% solution by weight. What is the percentage
Q57
The work function (ϕ) of some metals is listed below. The number of metals which will show photoelectric
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Metal Li Na K Mg Cu Ag Fe Pt W
ϕ (eV) 2.4 2.3 2.2 3.7 4.8 4.3 4.7 6.3 4.75
Q58
If the equilibrium constant of the reaction of weak acid HA with strong base is 109 , then the pH of 0.1 M NaA
solution will be :
Q59
N × 10
14
. Find integral value of N. [Atomic Mass : K = 39. 1u, Br = 79. 9u,N A
= 6. 023 × 10
23
]
Q60
The inversion of Cane sugar proceeds with constant half-life of 500 minutes at pH = 5 for any concentration
of sugar. However if pH = 6, the half-life changes to 50 minutes. For this reaction rate equation is rate
= k[ sugar ]
m
[H
+ n
] .
Q61
(1) f −1
(b)⋅f
−1
(c)
(2) f −1
(b)+f
−1
(c)
(3) f ( b+c )
1
(4) f
−1
1
( b ) +f
−1
(c)
Q62
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→ → → → →
→ →
Let ˆ
a = î + 2 ĵ − 3k and b
ˆ
= 2 î − 3 ĵ + 5k . If ˆ
r × a = b × r , r ⋅(α î + 2 ĵ + k)= 3 and
2
→ →∣
ˆ
r ⋅ (2 î + 5 ĵ − αk) = −1, α ∈ R, then the value of α + ∣∣ r ∣
is equal to :
(1) 9
(2) 15
(3) 13
(4) 11
Q63
A ray of light passes through the points A(2, 3) reflected at a point B on the line x + y = 0 and then, passes
(1) (
1 1
, − )
3 3
(2) (
2 2
, − )
5 5
(3) ( 1
13
, −
1
13
)
Q64
(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) -1
(4) 3
Q65
(1) π
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(2) π
(3) π
(4) π
12
Q66
If the mirror image of the point (1, 3, 5) with respect to the plane 4x − 5y + 2z = 8 is (α, β, γ), then
5(α + β + γ) equals :
(1) 43
(2) 47
(3) 41
(4) 39
Q67
The number of 3 × 3 matrices M with entries from {0,1, 2}, such that the sum of the diagonal elements of
M
T
M is 5, are
(1) 198
(2) 126
(3) 135
(4) 162
Q68
The contrapositive of the statement: "If the weather is fine then my friends will come and we will go for a
picnic." is
(1) The weather is fine but my friends will not come or we do not go for a picnic.
(2) If my friends do not come or we do not go for picnic then weather will not be fine.
(3) If the weather is not fine then my friends will not come or we do not go for a picnic.
(4) The weather is not fine but my friends will come and we go for a picnic.
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Q69
Throwing a biased die, a person will get 5 Rupees if he throws the number 5 and will get 8 Rupees for any
other number, then the expected income (in Rupees) per throw is (it is given that the number 5 will appear 5
times as frequently as any other number)
(1) 6.5
(2) 7
(3) 5
(4) 5.5
Q70
(1) 2 n+1
(2) 2 2n+1
− 1
(3) 2 2n
− 1
(4) 2 2n
Q71
On the set N of all natural numbers define the relation R by aRb if and only if the GCD of a and b is 2, then
R is
Q72
(1) 2425
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(2) 2525
(3) 2524
(4) 2562
Q73
If z ∈ C and satisfies the equation (z − z̄ ) , then the maximum value of |z| is
2 2
= 4|z| − 12
(1) √6
(2) 2√3
(3) √3
√3
(4) 2
Q74
Let AB be the chord of contact of the point (5, −5) w.r.t the circle x 2
+ y
2
= 5, then the locus of the
orthocentre of ΔP AB where P is any point moving on the circle is
2 2
(1) (x − 1) + (y + 1) = 5
2 2
(2) (x − 1)
5
+ (y + 1) =
2
2 2
(3) (x + 1) + (y − 1) = 5
2 2
(4) (x + 1) + (y − 1) =
5
Q75
(1) 15
(2) 16
(3) 18
(4) 20
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Q76
(1) 1
11
(2)
2
11
(3) 3
11
(4) 4
11
Q77
Let S be the set of real values of λ for which the function f (x)= x 3
− 3(2λ − 1)x
2
+ 6λx has exactly one
local maximum and exactly one local minimum, then S can be
Q78
dy
The general solution of the differential equation, sin 2x( dx
− √tan x)−y = 0 , is
(1) y√tan x = x + c
(2) y√cot x = tan x + c
(3) y√tan x = cot x + c
(4) y√cot x = x + c
Q79
For each t ∈ R, let [t] be the greatest integer less than or equal to t. Then lim
1 2 15
x([ ]+[ ]+ … +[ ])
+ x x x
x→0
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(3) is equal to 15
(4) is equal to 120
Q80
2 2
y
A straight line P Q touches ellipse x
2
+ 2
= 1 and circle x 2
+ y
2
= 4. RS is a focal chord of ellipse. If
(3) (1)
RS is parallel to P Q and RS meets the circle at points R and S , then the length of R S is
′ ′ ′ ′
(1) 1 unit
(2) 2 unit
(3) 3 unit
(4) 4 unit
Q81
2
If the area bounded by the curve y = cos and y =|x − π| is , then n is equal to
π
−1
(cos x)
n
Q82
Let z and w be two complex numbers such that w = zz̄ and Re(w) has minimum value.
z+i
− 2z + 2 , ∣
∣
∣= 1
∣
z−3i
Q83
a
is an integer. If a, b, c are in geometric progression and the
2
Q84
If 2 distinct numbers are between 0 to 180 (both inclusive) and the probability that their average is 60 is k,
then 1086k is equal to
Q85
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→ →
→
Consider two vectors a = 3 î − 2 ĵ + 4k̂ and b = ĵ + 2k̂. If c is a unit vector and k be the maximum value
→ →
of a ⋅( b × c ) , then the value of k 2
− 50 is equal to
Q86
2
−30 20 56 2 7 ω
⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
−1+i√3
Let P =⎢ 90 140 112 ⎥ and A =⎢ −1 −ω 1 ⎥ where ω = 2
, and I be the identity
3
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
120 60 14 0 −ω −ω + 1
2
matrix of order 3. If the determinant of the matrix (P −1
AP − I3 ) is αω , then the value of α is equal to
2
_________.
Q87
A sample of 20 observations has mean of 50 and variance of 1, while a sample of 40 observations has mean of
50 and standard deviation 2. The 2 samples are combined to give complete set of 60 observations with
Q88
Let P be a point in the first octant, whose image Q in the plane x + y = 3 (that is, the line segment P Q is
perpendicular to the plane x + y = 3 and the mid-point of P Q lies in the plane x + y = 3) lies on the z-axis.
Let the distance of P from the x-axis be 5. If R is the image of P in the xy-plane, then the length of P R is
______.
Q89
25
If C r ≡ Cr and C 0 + 5 ∙ C1 + 9 ∙ C2 + … +(101)∙C25 = 2
25
∙ k, then k is equal to ____________.
Q90
|x −[x]| :[x] is odd
Let f : R → R is a function defined as f (x)= { , where [.] denotes the greatest
|x −[x + 1]| :[x] is even
4
integer function, then ∫ −2
f (x) dx is equal to
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Answer Key
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Hints & Solutions MathonGo
Q1
2 2 2 2
a +b M ( a +a ) 2
2a
IEF = M = = M
12 12 12
2 2
M ( 2a ) M ( 2a ) 2
.
Ma
Iz = + =
12 12 3
2
Iz
.
Ma
IAC + IBD = Iz ⇒ IAC = =
2 6
2
Iz Ma
IEF = =
2 6
∴ IAC = IEF .
Q2
In telescope, the aperture diameter of objective lens is taken more so that more light can enter, so that image
becomes sharper. Also due to more aperture diameter, the resolution power of telescope increases.
Q3
For a point source of power = P , then intensity at a point at a separation x from the source is
Power
I =
Area
=
4πx
P
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Hints & Solutions MathonGo
1 2
I = C ∈0 E o
2
1 2 P
⇒ C ∈0 E o = 2
2 4πx
⇒ Eo =
2 2P
4π∈0 C x
2
⇒ E0 = √
2P
4π∈0 C x
2
∵
1
4π∈0 ∈
9
= 9 × 10 , P = 0.1 W , x = 1 m
9
2×0.1×9×10 −1
⇒ E0 = √ 8 2
= √6 = 2.45 v m
3×10 ×1
Q4
The kinetic energy is maximum when the particle is near to the sun because we know that from Kepler's law of
areal speed, that the particle swept the equal area in equal time so at point A to cover equal-area it should move
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Q5
Let,
E = energy of electron
m = mass of electron
then
E ∝ m
E 2m
⇒ =
−13.6 m
⇒ E = −27. 2 eV
Also,
1
r ∝
m
r0 m
=
a0 2m
a0
r0 =
2
Q6
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2
will be equal to pressure so a
3 2
= ML
−1
T
−2
[Principle of homogeneity]
(L )
∴ [a] = [M L T
5 −2
]
Aliter:
[P +
a
V
2
] (V − b) = RT
PV +
V
a
− Pb +
ab
V
2
= RT
As this equation is dimensionally correct, each term on either side will have same dimensions, i.e.,
[
a
V
] = [P V ]
or [a] = [M L −1
T
−2 3 3
] [L ] [L ] = [M L T
5 −2
]
and [P × b] = (P V )
2
μ a
[P +
V
2
] [V − μb] = μRT
and [μ 2
a] = [P V
2
] i. e. , [a] = [M L T
5 −2
] with units J m /mol
3 2
Q7
The expression of path difference is given as Δx = dsinθ, here θ is the angle relative to the incident
direction.
For bright or maxima fringe, path difference is stated asΔx = mλ, here m = 1, 2, 3, . .
th
−9 −4
100×5000×10 5×10 1
sinθ = −3
= −3
× 0. 5 =
1×10 10 2
−1 1
θ = sin ( )= 30°
2
We know that separation of 100 maxima from central maxima is given as y = Dtanθ
th
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Q8
4 3 4 3
πR = 1000 × πr
3 3
R = 10r
E = T × A
Surface energy of big drop
∴
Surface energy of 1000 small drops
2
4πR T
= 2
1000×4πr T
10×10r
= [∵ R = 10r]
1000r
1
=
10
Q9
m1 −m2 2m1 m2
The acceleration of the system =( m1 +m2
)g and hence the tension T in the string is ( m1 +m2
)g
The reading of the spring balance is T (in units of force) and T/g(in units of mass).
Q10
Y
=
1
B
+
3
Q11
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1 1 1
= + …(i)
f f1 f2
( μ2 −1 )
1 1 1
=(μ2 − 1)( − )= −
f2 −R ∞ R
1 1 1 μ1 −1
=(μ1 − 1)( − )=
f1 ∞ −R R
( μ1 −1 )
or
1
=
f1 R
( μ2 −1 )
1
= −
f2 R
( μ1 −1 ) ( μ2 −1 )
1
⇒ = −
f R R
( μ1 −1−μ2 +1 )
1
⇒ =
f R
1 μ1 −μ2
⇒ =
f R
R
f =
( μ1 −μ2 )
Q12
When the ball of mass m falls from a heighth, it reaches the surface of earth in time
√
2h
g
and Its velocity isv = √2gh. It then moves in to the tunnel and reaches on the other side of earth and goes
again upto a height h from that side of earth. The ball again returns back and thus executes periodic motion.
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When the ball is in the tunnel at distance x from the centre of the earth, then gravitational force acting on ball is
Gm 4 2 4
F = 2
×( πx ρ)= G ×( πρ)mx
x 3 3
4 2
= πR ρ
3
or
4 M
πρ = 3
3 R
∴ F =
GM mx
R
3
ie, F ∝ x
As this F is directed towards the centre of the earth i.e., the mean position so the ball will execute periodic motion
about the centre of the earth
gm
Spring factor= GM m
3
=
R
m R
= 2π√
gm/R
= 2π√ g
Time spent by ball outside the tunnel on both the sides will be
4√
2h
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R 2h
= 2π√ + 4√
g g
Q13
The rate of flow of charge gives electric current, while charge per unit change in potential gives capacitance. So,
dq dq
i =
dt
& C =
dV
Thus, we get,
q CV
i = =
t t
CV
⇒ t =
i
–6
20×10 ×300
= –3
10×10
= 0. 6 s
Q14
So, x = 0. 2 V m . −1
V = xl
⇒ 0. 2 = 0. 2 × l
⇒ l = 1 m .
Q15
dx
, where A is the area of the surface and dt
dx
is the temperature
gradient.
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K ( θ−θ1 ) 3K ( θ2 −θ )
=
3d d
θ − θ1 = 9θ2 − 9θ
10θ = 9θ2 + θ1
9θ2 +θ1
θ =
10
Q16
Now, the gravitational field due to the ring at a distance d = √3 a on its axis is
√3Gm
Gmd
E = 3
= 2
8a
2 2 2
( a +d )
√3GMm
F = ME =
8a
2
Q17
To just complete the loop, speed v at the highest point must be minimum.
1
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2
mv
mg + T1 =
R
1
.
1 2 1 2
⇒ mg(2R)= mv − mv
2 2 2 1
2 2
⇒ v = v + 4gR
2 1
⇒ v2 = √5gR [Using (1)] .
Q18
1 . 00
0.50 × 2.00 = (1 + 0 . 50)ν,
1.50
= ν
2
Initial K.E.= (1/2) × 0.50 × (2 . 00) = 1 . 00J
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Final K.E. =
1 1 . 00 1.00
× 1 . 50 × = = 0 . 33
2 2 3 . 00
(1 . 50)
Q19
e = 200√2 sin 100t . . . (i)
X C
=
1
ωC
=
1
−6
Ω
100×1×10
( 200√2/√2 )
e 0 / √2
i
vrms
rms
= = = −6
XC 1/ωC 1/100×10
Q20
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When we connected both the plates with the wires, the charges will start flowing from one plate to the
other and the final charges are as shown in the figure. Energy stored in the capacitor will be zero
finally, i.e., U f
= 0 , but initially, the energy will be stored in the electric field between the charges
which can be given by,
Q Q Q
E = + =
2Aε0 2Aε0 Aε0
2
1 1 Q
2
Ui = ε0 E × Ad = × ε0 × ( ) × Ad
2 2 Aε0
2
Q
ΔH = Ui − Uf = d
2Aε0
Q21
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.
1 −1
vf − vi = (4) (8) = 16 m s
2
∴ vf = vi + 16 = (5 + 16) m s
−1
= 21 m s
−1
.
Q22
Resonant frequency, ω =
1
∴
√LC
∴ ω 2
=
LC
1
or, L = 1
2
ω C
∴ L =
1
−6
= 0.1 H = 100 mH ⇒ n = 5
1000×1000×10×10
Q23
m m
ρ = v
=
πd3
or ρ ∝
m
3
d
Δρ
∴
Δm Δd
× 100% = × 100% + 3 × 100%
ρ m d
Δρ
or ρ
× 100 = 2 +(3 × 3)= 11
Q24
( 12−8 )
4 −2
i = A = = 10 A
( 200+200 ) 400
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Q25
t1 = 5 min
T1 +T2
Rate of cooling,
dT
= k [ − T0 ]
dt 2
( 80−50 ) 80+50
5
= k [
2
− 0]
30
= k(65 − 20)
5
6 = k x 45
or k =
6 2
=
45 15
In second condition,
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( 60−30 ) 60+30
Now,
2
′
= [ − 20]
t 15 2
30 2
′
= (45 − 20)
t 15
or t ′
=
30×15
2×25
= 9 min.
Q26
λ
2
λ2 ( 26−1 )
193
= 2
( 29−1 )
193×25
λ2 = 2
28
Q27
Given,
v v 350
f = = =
λ 2l 50
( 2× )
100
= 350 Hz
Q28
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So, P 0 =
1
3
mN
V
(vrms )
2
.
If the mass of all the molecules are halved and their speed is doubled,
( m/2 ) N
1 2
P = (2vrms )
3 V
1 mN 2
⇒ P = 2 [ (vrms ) ]
3 V
⇒ P = 2P0
Therefore, n = 2.
Q29
Coverage distance d is
d = √2Rh
2
A = πd = 2πRh
2
A = πd = 2 × π × 6400 × 1000 × 400
2 10
A = πd = 1. 6 × 10
Q30
Given values,
→
the electric field, E =(y î + x ĵ ) N C
−1
, charge, q = 1 C and displacement,
→ →
r A =(2 î + 2 ĵ ) m & r B =(4 î + ĵ ) m
→
d r = (dx î + dy ĵ )
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→ →
dW = F ⋅ d r = q(y î + x ĵ )⋅(dx î + dy ĵ )
4, 1 4, 1
⇒ W = q∫ d(xy)= 1 × [xy] = 4 × 1 − 2 × 2 = 0
2, 2 2, 2
Q31
Due to inert pair effect Pb has four electrons in its valence shell but it shows +2 oxidation state. In
other words due to inert pair effect +2 oxidation state is more stable than +4 of Pb.
So, both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
Q32
Enzymes are a group of biomolecules which act as bio-catalyst, speeding up the reaction. These are made up of
proteins. When such proteins encounter high temperature, it causes certain bonds to break in the structure, resulting
in conformational change (denaturation). This denaturation makes the enzyme inactive and useless as catalyst. For
an enzyme to be active, it may need support of non-protein constituents called cofactors, which bind to it, thus,
making it catalytically active. These can be organic compounds, vitamins or mineral ions. The working of an
enzyme binding to a single substrate was explained using a lock and key analogy given by Emil Fischer. In this
analogy, the lock is the enzyme and the key is the substrate; on binding of substrate, the enzyme unlocks and
changes the substrate to product. Also, this model explains the specificity of an enzyme as there is only one type of
key to open the lock.
Q33
Statement-I is incorrect
Be (OH)
2
dissolve in alkali due to it's amphoteric nature.
Statement-II is correct
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Solubility of alkaline earth metal hydroxide in water increases down the group due to rapid decreases in lattice
Q34
In this reaction, first Kolbe's reaction product is formed and then phenol is attached to carboxylic acid
in the presence of sulphuric acid to form an ester. This reaction is called esterification and again, an
ester is formed when acyl chloride reacts with another alcohol.
Q35
Water will pass through the membrane from the lower concentration region to the higher concentration
region. Therefore, it will pass into the egg immersed in water, and out of the egg immersed in syrup.
Q36
Geometrical isomers (also known as cis-trans isomers or E-Z isomers), are chemical species with the
same type and quantity of atoms as another species, but having a different geometrical structure.
Atoms or groups exhibit different spatial arrangements on either side of a chemical bond or a ring
structure.
In case of a closed chain, the ring must be substituted at least at two different positions.
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In options (a) and (b), there are no two ring carbons, containing different substituents, but in options
(c) and (d), C-1 and C-3 have different substituents.
Q37
Aniline reacts with sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid which forms benzene diazonium ion chloride which
further reacts with hydrofluoric acid which gives fluoro benzene.
Q38
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2+ +
Zn ∣
∣ Zn ∥ Ag ∣ Ag
∣
E° 2+ = 0. 76 V
Zn / Zn
Q39
Antacids: Antacid is a substance, which neutralizes stomach acidity and is used to relieve heartburn,
indigestion or upset stomach.
Until 1970, the only treatment for acidity was the administration of antacids such as sodium
hydrogencarbonate or a mixture of aluminium and magnesium hydroxide. But, excessive
hydrogencarbonate can make the stomach alkaline and triggers the production of even more acid.
Metal hydroxides are better alternatives because of being insoluble. These do not increase the pH
above neutrality. These treatments control only symptoms, not the cause.
Antipyretics: These are the substances that reduce fever. Antipyretics cause the hypothalamus to
override a prostaglandin-induced increase in temperature. The body then works to lower the
temperature, which results in a reduction in fever.
Analgesics: An analgesic or painkiller is any member of the group of drugs used to achieve analgesia
and relief from pain.
Antibiotics: Antibiotics also called antibacterials that are type of antimicrobial drugs used in the
treatment and prevention of bacterial infections. They may either kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria.
Q40
The Wacker process is originally referred to the oxidation of ethylene to acetaldehyde by oxygen in water, where
the catalyst is tetrachloropalladate(II).
In the contact process, Platinum used to be the catalyst for this reaction, however, as it is susceptible to react with
arsenic impurities in the sulphur feedstock, the preferred catalyst today is vanadium (V) oxide (V 2 O5 ) .
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In the Deacon's process, the reaction takes place at about 400 to 450 o
C in the presence of a variety of catalysts,
which include copper chloride (CuCl ). 2
Q41
Q42
Q43
Mercury poisoning often produces a crippling and fatal disease called Minamata disease.
Q44
Q45
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'
2.303RT1 T2 k
1
E1 = log . . …(i)
(T1 −T2 ) k1
'
2.303RT1 T2 k
E2 =
(T1 −T2 )
log
k2
2
. . …(ii)
Given: E 1
> E2
' '
2.303RT1 T2 k 2.303RT1 T2 k
1 2
⇒ log > log
(T1 −T2 ) k1 (T1 −T2 ) k2
' '
k k
1 2
∴ >
k1 k2
Q46
Smelting : It is a form of extractive metallurgy; it's main use is to produce a metal from it's ore. Smelting uses heat
and a chemical reducing agent like C, CO, etc. to decompose the ore driving off other elements as gases or slag and
Q47
H4 P 2 O7
2x + 4(+1) + 7(−2) = 0
x = +5
H4 P 2 O5
¯
¯¯¯
2x + 4(+1) + 5(−2) = 0
x = +3
H4 P 2 O6
¯
¯¯¯
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2x + 4(+1) + 6(−2) = 0
x = +4
Q48
2 2
∗ 1
(π 2px = π 2p y)
∗ 1
Bond order : 1
2
[Nb − Na ]=
1
2
[10 − 6] = 2
= 2. 828 BM
2 2
+ ∗ 2 ∗ 2 2 2 2
O : (σ1s) (σ 1s) (σ2s) (σ 2s) (σ2pz ) (π2px = π2p y)
2
∗ 1
(π 2px = π 2py )
∗ 0
Bond order :
1 1
(Nb − Na )= (10 − 5) = 2. 5
2 2
= √1(1 + 2) = 1. 732 BM
Q49
H2 +
1
2
O2 → H2 O; Δ H = −188 kJ/mol ...(i)
By Eq.(i) − (ii)
2H2 O2 → 2H2 O + O2 ;
ΔH = 2(−188)−2(−286)= +196 kJ
Q50
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Q51
V = 1 L moles = Molar
1 − 2x 2x x
Total moles = 1 − 2x + 2x + x = 1 + x
2
( 2x ) (x) 3
Kc = 4 × 10
−6
= 2
=
4x
( 1−2x )
(1 − 2x ≈ 1)
x
3
= 10
−6
x = 10
−2
2x = 2 × 10
−2
% Dissociation = 2%
Q52
In Hoffmann's mustard oil reaction, the primary amine reacts with alcoholic carbon disulphide and
then heated with excess of mercuric chloride and formed the isothiocyanate. Primary amines can only
give Hoffmann's mustard oil reaction. Primary amine is the amine in which nitrogen atom is connected
Q53
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−3
= 5. 25 × 10 mol
−3 −5
= 5. 25 × 10 = 525 × 10
Q54
ΔTf = iKf m
Q55
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Q56
Wt. of solution
× 100
Q57
1240
Energyphoton (eV) =
wavelength(nm)
1240
Energyphoton = = 4. 1 eV
300
According to photoelectric effect, those metals will show this effect which have work function value less than the
energy of photon.
So on comparing energy of photon and work function values for the given metal we can conculde that in
Li, Na, K & Mg i.e. in 4 metals , photo emission will take place.
Q58
HA + OH
− −1
⇌ H2 O + Aaq ; Keq = 10
9
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−
Aaq + H2 O ⇌ HA + OHaq ; Kh = 10
− −9
[OH
−
]= √Kh ⋅ C = √10
−9
10
−1
= 10
−5
pOH = −log 10
−5
= 5
∴ pH = 14 − pOH = 9
Q59
−5
100
moles SrBr and hence, 10
2
−7
moles cation vacancy (as 1 Sr 2+
will result 1
cation vacancy)
−7 23
10 ×6.023×10 14 14
= = 5. 06 × 10 ≃ 5 × 10
119
Q60
Half-life is 500 minutes for all concentrations of sugar. Half-life is independent of the concentration of the sugar.
n−1
t1 a2
t2
= (
a1
)
−6 n−1
500
50
= (
10
−5
)
10
Therefore, n = 0
Q61
Let,
2
t = f (x)= loga (x )= 2 loga |x|= 2 loga x as x > 0
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⇒ t = 2 loga x
t
⇒ = loga (x)
2
⇒ x = a2
x
−1
f (x)= a 2
b+c b c
−1 −1 −1
f (b + c)= a 2 = a2 a2 = f (b)⋅f (c)
Q62
→ → → → →
→ →
r × a = b × r ⇒ r ×( a + b )= 0
→ → → → →
→
r = λ ( a + b )⇒ r = λ ( î + 2 ĵ − 3k̂ + 2 î − 3 ĵ + 5k̂)
→
→ ˆ
r = λ (3 î − ĵ + 2k) . . .(1)
→
r ⋅ (α î + 2 ĵ + k̂) = 3
→
Put r from (1) αλ = 1 . . .(2)
→
r ⋅(2 î + 5 ĵ − αk̂)= −1
→
Put r from (1) 2λα − λ = 1 . . .(3)
Solve (2) and (3)
α = 1, λ = 1
→
⇒ r = 3 î − ĵ + 2k̂
→ 2
∣ ∣
r = 14 & α = 1
∣ ∣
→ 2
∣ ∣
α + r = 15
∣ ∣
Q63
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Let us assume A (x ′
1, y1 ) is the image of A(2, 3) with respect to x + y = 0.
'
⇒ A (−3, − 2)
5
y − 3 = (x − 5)
8
⇒ 5x − 8y − 1 = 0
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Now, on solving the equations y + x = 0 and 5x − 8y − 1 = 0, we will get the point B as
1 1
( , − )
13 13
Q64
Since, it is consistent.
∣ 1 1 1 ∣
∣
∣
∴ 1 2 3 = 0
∣ ∣
∣ 1 2 λ ∣
Q65
5 9 15 23
−1 −1 −1 −1
cot + cot + cot + cot +. . . . . ∞
√3 √3 √3 √3
2 1 3 2 n+1 n
− − −
√3 √3 √3 √3 √3 √3
−1 −1 −1
= tan ( 2 1
)+tan ( 3 2
)+. . . . . +. . . . +tan ( n+1
)+. . . . .
n
1+ × 1+ × 1+ ×
√3 √3 √3 √3 √3 √3
2 −1 1 −1 3 −1 2 −1 4 −1 3 −1 n+1 −1 n
=(tan − tan )+(tan − tan )+(tan − tan )+..... +(tan − tan )
√3 √3 √3 √3 √3 √3 √3 √3
n+1 1
−1 −1
⇒ Sn = tan − tan
√3 √3
π π π
S∞ = − =
2 6 3
Q66
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Point Q is image of point P w.r.to plane, M is mid point of P and Q, lies in plane
4x − 5y + 2z = 8
−
−→∥→
⇒ P Q∥ n
4
=
−5
=
2
= k (let)
α = 1 + 4k ⎫
⎪
β = 3 − 5k ⎬ . . .(2)
⎭
⎪
γ = 5 + 2k
6−5k
2(1 + 4k)−5( )+(10 + 2k)= 8
2
2
k =
5
from (2) α = 13
5
, β = 1, γ =
29
5(α + β + γ)= 13 + 5 + 29 = 47
Q67
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a b c
⎡ ⎤
Let, M =⎢ d e f ⎥
⎣ ⎦
g h i
9
∴ C5 × 1
9
∴ C2 × 2
Q68
Where,
(∽ q∨ ∽ r)→∽ p
If my friends do not come or we do not go for picnic then weather will not be fine.
Q69
Let the probability of getting any number other than 5 is P, then the probability of getting 5 is 5P.
∵ P + P + P + P + P + 5P = 1 ⇒ P =
1
10
5 1
× 5 +( × 8)5
10 10
65
= = 6.5
10
Q70
If P is coefficient of x then,
n
P =
2n+1
C0 +
2n+1
C1 +
2n+1
C2 + ..... +
2n+1
Cn -------(1)
⇒ P =
2n+1
C2n+1 +
2n+1
C2n +
2n+1
C2n−1 + ..... +
2n+1
Cn+1 ------(2)(∵ n
Cr =
n
Cn−r )
2P = (
2n+1
C0 +
2n+1
C1 + ....... +
2n+1
C2n+1 )
2P = 2
2n+1
∴ P = 2
2n
Q71
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∴ R is not reflexive.
∴ R is symmetric.
If GCD of a and b is 2 and GCD of b and c is 2, then it is need not to be GCD of c and a is 2.
∴ R is not transitive.
Q72
1
2
+ 2
2
− 3
2
+ 4
2
+ 5
2
− 6
2
+ … + 30 terms
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
= 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + … + 30 − 2[3 + 6 + 9 + … + 30 ]
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
= 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + … + 30 − 2 × 3 [1 + 2 + 3 + … + 10 ]
n ( n+1 ) ( 2n+1 )
=
30×31×61
6
−
18×10×11×21
6
(∵ ∑ n
r=1
r
2
=
6
)
= 5 × 31 × 61 − 3 × 10 × 11 × 21
= 9455 − 6930
= 2525
Q73
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2 2 2
(2iy) = 4(x + y )−12
2 2 2
−4y = 4(x + y )−12
2 2
x + 2y = 3
2 2
x y
+ 3
= 1
3
It represents an ellipse
So,
|z| = √3
max
Q74
5x − 5y = 1
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⇒ x − y = 1
Therefore,
2 2
x + (x − 1) = 5
2
⇒ 2x − 2x − 4 = 0
⇒ x = 2, − 1
⇒ y = 1, − 2
And
Let the locus of orthocenter be (h, k). Now, we know that the centroid divides the line joining orthocenter and
h = 2 − 1 + √5 cos θ = 1 + √5 cos θ
2 2
⇒ (h − 1) + (k + 1) = 5
2 2
(x − 1) + (y + 1) = 5
Q75
α β
n = 2 ⋅ 3
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For 2n = 2 α+1
⋅ 3
β
α+1
Dividing both=
4
=
α+2 5
⇒ 5α + 5 = 4α + 8
⇒ α = 3
So, β = 2.
Now for 3n = 2 α
⋅ 3
β+1
= 4 × 4 = 16
Q76
Let, t = 2 11x
3
11x
(2 ) 2
⇒ 2
+ 2
11x
.2
2
= (2
11x
) .2 + 1
2
3
⇒
t
4
+ 4t = 2t
2
+ 1
⇒ t
3
− 8t
2
+ 16t − 4 = 0
i.e. t 1
t2 t3 = 4 ⇒ 2
11x1
.2
11x2
.2
11x3
= 4
⇒ 2
11 ( x1 +x2 +x3 )
= 2
2
2
⇒ 11(x1 + x2 + x3 )= 2 ⇒ x1 + x2 + x3 =
11
Q77
′
f (x)= 0 must have two real and unequal roots
′
f (x)= 3x
2
− 6(2λ − 1)x + 6λ = 0 must have
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2
D > 0 ⇒ 36(2λ − 1) − 72λ > 0
2 2
⇒ 4λ + 1 − 4λ − 2λ > 0 ⇒ 4λ − 6λ + 1 > 0, λ ∈(−∞, 3 − √5)∪(3 + √5, ∞)
Q78
dy
Given, sin 2x( dx
− √tan x)−y = 0
dy y
or, dx
=
sin 2x
+ √tan x
dy
or, dx
− y cosec 2x = √tan x ....(i)
1 −1
or, I. F = e −
2
log | tan x |
= e
log ( √tan x )
1
= = √cot x
√tan x
∴ y√cot x = ∫ 1. dx + c
∴ y√cot x = x + c
Q79
We know that
1 1 1
− 1 <[ ]≤
x x x
Hence,
1 2 15 16
⇒ lim x([ ]+[ ]+. ... +[ ])= 15( )
+ x x x 2
x→0
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= 120
Q80
√9 m2 +1 √3
2
T : y = mx ± √9 m + 1 ∴ 2 = ⇒ m = −
√1+m 2 √5
2 √2 √3
e =
3
∴ F (2√2, 0), RS : y = − (x − 2√2) ⇒ √5y + √3x = 2√6 Let T be foot of perpendicular from
√5
O(0, 0) to RS Then,
2 √6
′ ′
OT = = √3 ∴ R S = 2√4 − 3
2 √2
Q81
x, x ∈[0, π]
Given, f (x)= cos −1
(cos x)={
2π − x, x ∈[π, 2π]
π 2
π
∴ A = 2 ∫ π [x −(π − x)]dx = 2 [x
2
− πx] π =
π
2
sq. units
2 2
Hence, n = 2.
Q82
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ω = zz̄ − 2z + 2
z+i
∣ ∣= 1
∣ z−3i ∣
⇒ z = x + i, x ∈ R
2
= x + 1 − 2x − 2i + 2
2
Re(ω)= x − 2x + 3
For min (Re(ω)), x = 1
π
−i
⇒ ω = 2 − 2i = 2(1 − i)= 2√2e 4
n nπ
n −i
ω = (2√2) e 4
n = 4
Q83
c
=
c
b
=(integer)
b
2
= ac ⇒ c =
b
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a+b+c
= b + 2
3
a + b + c = 3b + 6 ⇒ a − 2b + c = 6
2 2
a − 2b +
b
a
= 6 ⇒ 1 −
2b
a
+
b
2
=
6
only
b 6
( − 1) = ⇒ a = 6
a a
Q84
a+b
= 60 ⇒ a + b = 120
2
if a = 0 then b = 120
a = 1 then b = 119
a = 59 then b = 61
favourable case = 60
Required probability = 60
181
C2
=
543
2
= k
⇒ 1086k = 4
Q85
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∣ î ĵ k̂ ∣
→ ∣
∣
→ ˆ
a × b =∣
3 −2 4 ∣
= î (−8)− ĵ(6)+k(3)
∣ ∣
∣0 1 2∣
ˆ
= −8 î − 6 ĵ + 3k
→ → ∣→ →∣ →
→ → ∣ ∣
[→ → ]=( a × b )⋅ c ≤∣ a × b ∣ c
a b c ∣ ∣∣ ∣
∣→ →∣ →
→
⇒ maximum value of [ →
a b
→ ]= a × b ∣ c ∣
c
∣ ∣∣ ∣
∣ ∣
⇒ k = √64 + 36 + 9. 1 = √109
2
⇒ k − 50 = 109 − 50 = 59
Q86
2
Let M = (P
−1
AP − I )
2
−1 −1
= (P AP ) − 2P AP + I
−1 2 −1
= P A P − 2P AP + I
2
P M = A P − 2AP + P
2 2
=(A − 2 A. I + I )P
2
⇒ Det(P M )= Det((A − I ) × P)
2
⇒ Det(P M )== Det (A − I ) × Det(P )
2
⇒ Det M == (Det(A − I ))
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2
1 7 w
⎡ ⎤
Now A − I =⎢ −1 −w − 1 1 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
0 −w −w
2 3
Det(A − I )=(w + w + w)+7(−w)+w = −6w
2 2
Det ((A − I )) = 36w
⇒ α = 36
Q87
We have,
2
n1 = 20, x̄1 = 50, σ = 1
1
2
n1 = 40, x̄1 = 50, σ = 4
2
Then,
20×50+40×50
⇒ x̄ = = 50
20+40
Then,
d1 = x̄ − x̄1 = 0
d1 = x̄ − x̄2 = 0
Then,
2 2 2 2
n1 ( σ +d ) +n2 ( σ +d )
2 1 1 2 2
σ =
n1 +n2
2
20×1+40×2
2
⇒ σ = = 3
60
Q88
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−
−→
Now, P Q ∥( î + ĵ) ⇒ −(α î + β ĵ)∥( î + ĵ)
⇒ α = β
β
⇒
α
2
+
2
= 3 ⇒ α + β = 6 ⇒ α = 3
⇒ β
2
+ γ
2
= 25 ⇒ γ
2
= 16
As β = α = 3
As γ = 4
Hence, P R = 2γ = 8
Q89
25 25
∑ (4r + 1) Cr
r=0
25
25 25 25
= 4∑ r. Cr + ∑ Cr
r=0 r=0
24
25 25 25
= 4∑ r × C + 2
r=1 r r−1
25
25 25
= 100 ∑ C + 2
r=1 r−1
24 25
= 100.2 + 2
25
= 2 (50 + 1)
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= 51 .2
25
So, k = 51
Q90
We know that,
x– [x] ={x}
⇒ x– [x + 1] ={x}– 1
4
Hence, ∫ = 6.
1
f (x) dx (1.1)= 3
−2 2
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