CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU TIẾNG ANH

1. It takes sb khoả ng thờ i gian to do sth= sb spend khoả ng thờ i gian doing sth
It takes me two hours to do my homework.
= I spend two hours doing my homework.
2. Understand = tobe aware of: biết/ có nhậ n thứ c
I understand the main point of the teacher’s lecture.
= I am aware of the main point of the teacher’s lecture.
3. Like = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on: thích
She likes history. = She is interested in history
She enjoys history. = she is keen on history.
4. Because + clause = because of + N: bở i vì
I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was sick.
I didn’t go to school yesterday because of my sickness.
5. Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + N: mặ c dù
Although it rains heavily, I manage to go to school on time.
= Despite/In spite of the heavy rain, I manage to go to school on time.
6. Succeed in doing sth = manage to do sth: thà nh cô ng
Jackma succeeded in running business.
= Jackma managed to run business.
7. Cấ u trú c: …..too + adj/adv (for sb) to do sth: quá đến nỗ i cho ai là m cá i gì
It is too hard for me to finish this homework.
The teacher spoke too quickly for me to take notes.
Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to do sth: (khô ng)/đủ cho ai là m gì
I am not tall enough to reach the top of the board.
He explained clearly enough for me to catch the point.
8. Cấ u trú c: prefer sb to do sth = would rather sb Vpast sth: muố n ai là m cá i gì đó hơn
He prefers me to finish my task. = He would rather me finished my task.
9. Prefer doing sth to doing sth: thích là m cá i gì đó hơn
I prefer flying to traveling by car.
10. Can = tobe able to = tobe possible: có thể/ có khả năng xả y ra
I can win the contest. = I am able to win the contest
= I am possible to win the contest.
11. Harly + had +S + Vpp when S + Vpast: ngay sau khi... thì…
Hardly had I closed my eyes when the telephone rang.
Hardly had she left the house when her friends looked for her.
12. Not………..any more:
I don’t live in the city any more.
No longer + dạ ng đả o ngữ S; no more V
No longer do I live in the city.
There is no more money to spend.
13. At no time + dạ ng đả o ngữ : chưa bao giờ
At no time did i take the bus.
At no time did I know what is the pain.
14. Tobe not worth + V-ing = there is no point in doing sth: vô ích/khô ng đá ng là m
It is not worth making him getting early.
There is no point in getting upset about your learning result.
16. It seems that = it appears that = it is likely that =it look as if/ as though: dườ ng như rằng
It seems that you won’t give me any answers.
It appears that ....
20. S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be/get used to +Ving/ N: quen vớ i việc gì đó
I am accustomed to staying up late. = I am/get used to staying up late.
21. S + often + V = S + be used to +Ving/ N: hay/thườ ng là m cá i gì
I often sit alone thinking about life. = I am used to sitting alone......
22. This is the first time + S + have + PII = S+be + not used to + Ving/ N: lầ n đầ u là m gì
This is the first time I have been in difficult situation.
I am not used to being in this difficult situation.
23. S + would prefer to V = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (lố i cầ u khẩ n)
24. S + like sth/ doing sth better than sth/ doing sth = S + would rather + V + than + V = S +
prefer sth/ doing sth to sth/ doing sth...
26. S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V
27. It’s one’s duty to do sth = S + be + supposed to do sth:
28. S + be + supposed to do sth:
29. Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh) = S + should (not) + be + PII
30. Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh) = S + should (not) + do sth
31. S + like sth = S + be + fond of + sth
32. I + let + O + do sth = S + allow + S. O + to do Sth
33. S + once + past verb = S + would to + do sth.
34. S + present verb (negative) any more = S + would to + do sth.
35. S + V + because + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive
36. S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V = S + V + to + infinitive
38. To infinitive or gerund + be + adj = It + be + adj + to + V
39. S + V + and + S + V = S + V + both... and
40. S + V + not only... + but also = S + V + both... and
41. S + V + both... and... = S + V + not only... but also...
44. S1+simple present+and+S2+simple futher =If+S1 + simple present + S2 + simple futher.
45. S1+didn’t + V1 + Because + S2 + didn’t + V2 = If Clause
46. Various facts given = Mệnh đề if thể hiện điều trá i ngượ c thự c tế.
47. S1 + V1 + if + S2 + V2(phủ định)= S1 + V1 + Unless + S2 + V2 (khẳ ng định)
48. S + V + O = S + be + noun + when + adj clause.
49. S + V + O = S + be + noun + where + adj clause.
50. S + V + O = S + be + noun + whom + adj clause.
51. S + V + O = S + be + noun + which + adj clause.
52. S + V + O = S + be + noun + that + adj clause.
56. S + V + if + S + V (phủ định) = S + V + unless + S + V (khẳ ng định)
57. S + be + scared of sth = S + be + afraid of + sth
58. Let’s + V = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
59. In my opinion = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive (quan điểm củ a tô i)
60. S + advise = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
61. Why don’t you do sth? = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
62. S + get + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth
63. S + aks + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth
64. S + request + sb + to do sth= S + have + sb + do sth
65. S + want + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth
66. S + V + no + N = S + be + N-less
67. S + be + adj + that + S + V = S + be + adj + to + V
68. S + be + adj + prep = S + V + adv
69. S + remember + to do Sth = S + don’t forget + to do Sth
70. It + be + adj = What + a + adj + N!
71. S + V + adv = How + adj + S + be...
72. S + be + ing-adj = S + be +ed-adj
73. S + V = S + be + ed-adj
74. S + V + Khoả ng thờ i gian = It + take + (sb) + Khoả ng thờ i gian + to + V
75. S + be + too + adj + (for s. o) + to + V = S + be + so + adj + that + S + can’t + V
76. S + V + too + adv + to + V = S + V + so + adv + that + S + can’t + V
77. S + be + so + adj + that + S + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V
78. S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V
79. S + V + so + adv + that + S + V = It + V + such + (a/ an) + N(s) + that + S +V
80. Because + clause = Because of + noun/ gerund
81. to look at (v)= to have a look at (n): nhìn và o
82. to think about = to give thought to: nghĩ về
83. to be determined to = to have a determination to: dự định
84. to know (about) = to have knowledge of: biết
85. to be not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth: khô ng đá ng, vô ích là m gì
86. to tend to = to have a tendency to: có khuynh hướ ng
87. to intend to +inf = to have intention of + V_ing: dự định
88. to desire to = have a desire to: khao khá t, mong muố n
89 . to wish = to have a wish / to express a wish: ao ướ c
90. to visit Sb = to pay a visit to Sb / to pay Sb a visit: thă m viếng
91. to discuss Sth = to have a discussion about: thả o luậ n
92. to decide to = to make a decision to: quyết định
93. to talk to = to have a talk with: nó i chuyện
94. to explain Sth = to give an explanation for: giả i thích
95. to call Sb = to give Sb a call : gọ i điện cho…
96. to be interested in = to have interest in : thích
97. to drink = to have a drink : uố ng
98. to photograph = to have a photograph of : chụ p hình
99. to cry = to give a cry : khó c kêu
100. to laugh at = to give a laugh at : cườ i nhạ o

Bài tập Viết lại câu trong tiếng Anh

Bài 1. Viết lại những câu dưới đây sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1. My mother used to play volleyball when she was young.
2. “Let’s go fishing”.
She suggests that we should go fishing.
3. Mike gave me a dress on my birthday.
4. “Would you like orange juice?”
5. I last saw Jenny when I was in Ha Noi City.
6. I got lost because I didn’t have a map.
7. It is a four-hour drive from Nam Dinh to Ha Noi.
8. I think the owner of the car is abroad.
9. It’s a pity him didn’t tell me about this.
10. You couldn’t go swimming because of the rain heavily.

Bài 2. Bài tập viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa
a/ I can’t go to work on time because it rains so heavily.
It rains so heavily that I can’t go to work on time.
=> I am used to playing kite flying when I was a child.
=> we have a discussion about environmental change issues.
=> It is likely that it is raining.
=> She is interested in practicing aerobics in her free time.
=> Police have him identify the other man in the next room.
g/ She always speaks no care.
h/ She have learned English for 5 years.
It takes her 5 years to learn English.
i/ He speaks so softly that we can’t hear anything.
j/ Because she is absent from school.
k/ It was an interesting film.
l/ I don’t think she loves me.
Bà i tậ p 3. viết lạ i câ u tiếng Anh
1. In his recent article, Bob Lee pointed out all the faults in the government’s new transport
policy.
2. The company have been reviewing their recruitment policy for the last three months.
3. I’m absolutely sure he took the money on purpose.
4. He delayed writing his book until he had done a lot of research.
5. They declaired war on the pretext of defending their territorial rights.
6. I feel that I don’t fit with the people in the new office. (fish out of water)
7. Skysrapers in the USA are on average taller than anywhere else in the world.
8. We were very impressed by the new cinema but found it rather expensive.
9. It’s more than a fortnight since anyone saw Julian.
10. The deadline for the receipt of complete application forms is 3.00p.m on Friday, 18th
December.
Bà i tậ p 4. Rewrite the following sentences by changing the indicated component.
1. The man was furious. (adjective) (- angry)
2. The council would not collect the rubbish. (verb)
3. We watched a film on/about birds. (preposition)

4. The bus was late because of the bad traffic. (clause order)
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5. The gate was opened by a guard. (active tense)
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6. When she got home, the door was unlocked (time clause position)
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7. She cooked a pie, some potatoes and green vegetables. (reorder list)
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8. The game was cancelled because it rained. (replace the dependent clause with a noun
phrase)
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9 I can’t go to work on time because it rains so heavily
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10. I often played kite flying when I was a child
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11. We discuss about environmental change issues
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12. It appears that it is raining
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13 She has interest in practicing aerobics in her free time
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