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Dps International School: Subject: Computer Applications Topic: File Handling Name: Grade:11 ISC

The document discusses different classes used for file handling in Java like Reader, Writer, FileReader, FileWriter, BufferedReader, BufferedWriter, InputStreamReader and OutputStreamWriter. It provides examples to illustrate reading and writing text files and binary data files using these classes.

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Ishan Sharma
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3K views7 pages

Dps International School: Subject: Computer Applications Topic: File Handling Name: Grade:11 ISC

The document discusses different classes used for file handling in Java like Reader, Writer, FileReader, FileWriter, BufferedReader, BufferedWriter, InputStreamReader and OutputStreamWriter. It provides examples to illustrate reading and writing text files and binary data files using these classes.

Uploaded by

Ishan Sharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DPS INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL

SUBJECT: COMPUTER APPLICATIONS


TOPIC: FILE HANDLING

Name:
Grade :11 ISC Prepared by : Ms. CHANDNI MATHUR
Reader, InputStreamReader, FileReader and BufferedReader
Reader is the abstract class for reading character streams. It implements the following
fundamental methods:

 read(): reads a single character.


 read(char[]): reads an array of characters.
 skip(long): skips some characters.
 close(): closes the stream.

InputStreamReader is a bridge from byte streams to character streams. It converts bytes


into characters using a specified charset. The charset can be default character encoding of the
operating system, or can be specified explicitly when creating an InputStreamReader.
FileReader is a convenient class for reading text files using the default character encoding of
the operating system.
BufferedReader reads text from a character stream with efficiency (characters are buffered
to avoid frequently reading from the underlying stream) and provides a convenient method
for reading a line of text readLine().
The following diagram show relationship of these reader classes in the java.io package:

2. Writer, OutputStreamWriter, FileWriter and BufferedWriter


Writer is the abstract class for writing character streams. It implements the following
fundamental methods:

 write(int): writes a single character.


 write(char[]): writes an array of characters.
 write(String): writes a string.
 close(): closes the stream.

OutputStreamWriter is a bridge from byte streams to character streams. Characters are


encoded into bytes using a specified charset. The charset can be default character encoding of
the operating system, or can be specified explicitly when creating an OutputStreamWriter.
DPS INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL
FileWriter is a convenient class for writing text files using the default character encoding of
the operating system.
BufferedWriter writes text to a character stream with efficiency (characters, arrays and
strings are buffered to avoid frequently writing to the underlying stream) and provides a
convenient method for writing a line separator: newLine().
The following diagram show relationship of these writer classes in the java.io package:

 // Java Program to illustrate reading fromFileReader using FileReader

import java.io.*;
public class ReadingFromFile
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
try {
FileReader reader =new FileReader("C:\\Users\\COM310\\Desktop\\test1.txt");

int character;

while ((character = reader.read()) != -1) {


System.out.print((char) character);
}
reader.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

}
}
}
DPS INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL

 // Java Program to illustrate reading from FileWriter using FileWriter


import java.io.*;
public class WritingToFile {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {
FileWriter writer = new FileWriter("C:\\Users\\COM310\\Desktop\\test.txt", true);
writer.write("Hello World");
writer.write("\n"); // write new line
writer.write("Good Bye!");
writer.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
//e.printStackTrace();
}
}

 // Java Program to illustrate write fruits name in text file(fruits.txt)

import java.io.*;
class FileWrite
{
public static void main(String args[])throws IOException
{
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("C:\\Users\\Chandni\\Desktop\\fruits.txt", true);
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fw);
PrintWriter pw= new PrintWriter(bw);

pw.println("Apple");
pw.println("Grapes");
pw.println("kiwi");
pw.println("orange");
pw.close();
}
}
DPS INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL
// Java Program to illustrate read contents already present from fruits.txt

import java.io.*;
class FileRead
{
public static void main(String args[])throws IOException
{
FileReader fr = new FileReader("C:\\Users\\Chandni\\Desktop\\fruits.txt");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);
String n;
while((n=br.readLine())!=null)
{
System.out.println(n);
}

}
}

//Java program to write your name and marks into a binary or data file(abc.dat)

import java.io.*;
class DataFileWrite
{
public static void main(String args[])throws IOException
{
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("C:\\Users\\Chandni\\Desktop\\abc.dat");
DataOutputStream dos= new DataOutputStream(fos);

dos.writeUTF("Ajay");
dos.writeInt(5);
}
}
DPS INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL

//Java program to read from the data file (abc.dat)

import java.io.*;
class ReadData
{
public static void main(String args[])throws IOException
{
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("C:\\Users\\Chandni\\Desktop\\abc.dat");
DataInputStream dis= new DataInputStream(fis);
boolean eof= false;
while(!eof)
{
try
{
String n= dis.readUTF();
int m= dis.readInt();
System.out.println("name= "+ n + "\n Marks= " + m);
}
catch(EOFException e)
{
eof=true;
}
}
}
}
DPS INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL
Question:

A binary file named “ABC.DAT” contains the product code (pc), unit price (up) and
quantity(q) for number of items.

Write a Method to accept a product code ‘p’ and check the availability of the product
and display with an appropriate message.

The method declaration is as follows:


void findpro( int p )

Solution:

void findPro(int p) throws IOException)


{
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("C:\\Users\\Chandni\\Desktop\\abc.dat");
DataInputStream dis= new DataInputStream(fis);
boolean eof= false;
int flag=0;
while(!eof)
{
try
{
int pc= dis.readInt();
int up= dis.readInt();
int q= dis.readInt();

if (p==pc)
{
System.out.println(“Product Found”);
System.out.println(“product Code =” + pc);
System.out.println(“Unit Price =” + up);
System.out.println(“Quantity =” + q);
flag=1;
}
}

catch(EOFException e)
{
eof=true;
}

if( flag==0)
System.out.println(“Product Not Found”);
}
dis.close();
fis.close();
}
DPS INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL

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