hjjjh Tuesday May 31 20:14:03 2022 Page 1

___ ____ ____ ____ ____(R)

/__ / ____/ / ____/
___/ / /___/ / /___/
Statistics/Data Analysis

User: Rainman

___ ____ ____ ____ ____ (R)

/__ / ____/ / ____/
___/ / /___/ / /___/ 16.0 Copyright 1985-2019 StataCorp LLC
Statistics/Data Analysis StataCorp
4905 Lakeway Drive
MP - Parallel Edition College Station, Texas 77845 USA
800-STATA-PC http://www.stata.com
979-696-4600 stata@stata.com
979-696-4601 (fax)

Single-user 2-core Stata perpetual license:

Serial number: 501606203204
Licensed to: Juan Abanto
Juan Abanto

Notes:
1. Unicode is supported; see help unicode_advice.
2. More than 2 billion observations are allowed; see help obs_advice.
3. Maximum number of variables is set to 5000; see help set_maxvar.
4. New update available; type -update all-

Checking for updates...

(contacting http://www.stata.com)

Update status
Last check for updates: 31 May 2022
New update available: 14 Feb 2022 (what's new)
Current update level: 24 Jul 2019 (what's new)

An update to Stata was not completed properly.

You should update all to bring Stata up to date.

Click to edit automatic update checking preferences

1 . import excel "E:\ESTADISTICA PARA ECONOMISTAS II\Prácticas\Práctica 4\Data_Pra

> ctica4.xlsx", sheet("Hoja1") firstrow case(lower)
(5 vars, 36 obs)

2 . rename b Obs

3 . encode Obs
invalid syntax
r(198);

4 . rename Obs a

5 . encode a, gen(obs)

6 . gen resid=1
 hjjjh Tuesday May 31 20:14:03 2022 Page 2

7 . replace resid=0 in 17/36

(20 real changes made)

8 . drop resid

9 . encode f, gen(W)

10 . encode d, gen(E)

11 . drop in 1/2
(2 observations deleted)

12 . replace c=="Urbano" in 1/14

== invalid name
r(198);

13 . replace c="Urbano" in 1/14

(13 real changes made)

14 . replace c="Rural" in 15/34

(19 real changes made)

15 . gen R=1

16 . replace R=0 if c=="Rural"

(20 real changes made)

17 . label define resid 0 "Rural" 1 "Urbano"

18 . label value R resid

19 . gen S=1

20 . replace S=0 if e=="Mujer"

(15 real changes made)

21 . label define sex 0 "Mujer" 1 "Varon"

22 . label value S sex

23 . gen SR=S*R

24 . reg W S R SR

Source SS df MS Number of obs = 34

F(3, 30) = 2.07
Model 560.70202 3 186.900673 Prob > F = 0.1255
Residual 2711.79798 30 90.393266 R-squared = 0.1713
Adj R-squared = 0.0885
Total 3272.5 33 99.1666667 Root MSE = 9.5075

W Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval]

S 9.020202 4.27332 2.11 0.043 .2929178 17.74749

R -.8888889 5.010912 -0.18 0.860 -11.12254 9.344759
SR -4.520202 6.680267 -0.68 0.504 -18.16313 9.122723
_cons 13.88889 3.169179 4.38 0.000 7.416562 20.36122
 hjjjh Tuesday May 31 20:14:03 2022 Page 3

25 . di "Salario de Varón Rural:

Salario de Varón Rural:

26 . di "Salario de Varón Rural: " _b[S]+_b[_cons]

Salario de Varón Rural: 22.909091

27 . di "Salario de Varón Urbano: " _b[S]+_b[R]+_b[RS]+_b[_cons]

Salario de Varón Urbano: [RS] not found
r(111);

28 . di "Salario de Varón Urbano: " _b[S]+_b[R]+_b[SR]+_b[_cons]

Salario de Varón Urbano: 17.5

29 . di "Diferencia: " -_b[R]-_b[SR]

Diferencia: 5.4090909

30 . *Es significativa la diferencia?

31 . *=============== Hallar T ================*

32 . mat list e(V)

symmetric e(V)[4,4]
S R SR _cons
S 18.261266
R 10.043696 25.109241
SR -18.261266 -25.109241 44.625968
_cons -10.043696 -10.043696 10.043696 10.043696

33 . escalar T=(_b[R]+_b[SR])/[(e(V)[2,2]+e(V)[3,3]+2*[3,2])^0.5]
command escalar is unrecognized
r(199);

34 . scalar T=(_b[R]+_b[SR])/[(e(V)[2,2]+e(V)[3,3]+2*[3,2])^0.5]
3,2 invalid name
r(198);

35 . scalar T=(_b[R]+_b[SR])/[(e(V)[2,2]+e(V)[3,3]+2*e(V)[3,2])^0.5]

36 . di T
-1.2243928

37 . di e(V)[3,2]
-25.109241

38 . inv ttail[30,0.025]
command inv is unrecognized
r(199);

39 . di invttail[30,0.025]
invttail not found
r(111);
 hjjjh Tuesday May 31 20:14:03 2022 Page 4

40 . di invttail(30,0.025(
too few ')' or ']'
r(132);

41 . di invttail(30,0.025)
2.0422725

42 . di 2*invttail(30,0.05)
3.3945218

43 . di ttail(30,T)
.88483383

44 . di ttail(30,-T)
.11516617

45 . di -T
1.2243928

46 . di 2*ttail(30,T)
1.7696677

47 . di 2*ttail(30,-T)
.23033235

48 . ================Cambio porcentual del salario con respecto a los años de escol

> aridad=======================
== is not a valid command name
r(199);

49 . *================Cambio porcentual del salario con respecto a los años de esco

> laridad=======================

50 . gen LNW=ln(W)

51 . gen ER=E*R

52 . gen ES=E*S

53 . gen ERS=E*R*S

54 . reg W R S E SR ER ES ERS

Source SS df MS Number of obs = 34

F(7, 26) = 1.57
Model 974.221909 7 139.174558 Prob > F = 0.1873
Residual 2298.27809 26 88.3953112 R-squared = 0.2977
Adj R-squared = 0.1086
Total 3272.5 33 99.1666667 Root MSE = 9.4019

W Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval]

R -16.29899 11.64834 -1.40 0.174 -40.24249 7.644519

S 10.00442 10.09369 0.99 0.331 -10.74346 30.75231
E -1.101351 1.03686 -1.06 0.298 -3.232647 1.029944
SR 12.68446 17.56917 0.72 0.477 -23.42949 48.79842
ER 2.413851 1.653025 1.46 0.156 -.9839893 5.811692
ES -.0531941 1.370647 -0.04 0.969 -2.870598 2.76421
ERS -2.750081 2.47902 -1.11 0.277 -7.845779 2.345618
_cons 20.98649 7.380422 2.84 0.009 5.815812 36.15716
 hjjjh Tuesday May 31 20:14:03 2022 Page 5

55 . *================Derivada del salario con respecto a la escolaridad===========

> =============*

56 . *=======Salario de un varón de zona urbana=======*

57 . display "Cambio porcentual del salario de un varón de zona urbana con respecto a la escolariidad: " _b[E]+_b[ER
Cambio porcentual del salario de un varón de zona urbana con respecto a la escolariidad: -1.4907749

58 . display "Cambio porcentual del salario de una mujer de zona urbana con respecto a la escolariidad: " _b[E]+_b[E
Cambio porcentual del salario de una mujer de zona urbana con respecto a la escolariidad: 1.3125

59 . di "Diferencia: " _b[ES]+_b[ERS]

Diferencia: -2.8032749

60 . *=========Hallar T==========*

61 . di e(V)
type mismatch
r(109);

62 . mat list e(V)

symmetric e(V)[8,8]
R S E SR ER ES ERS _cons
R 135.68382
S 54.470624 101.88265
E 6.9282811 6.9282811 1.0750781
SR -135.68382 -101.88265 -6.9282811 308.6759
ER -17.425224 -6.9282811 -1.0750781 17.425224 2.7324902
ES -6.9282811 -12.553437 -1.0750781 12.553437 1.0750781 1.8786718
ERS 17.425224 12.553437 1.0750781 -40.338024 -2.7324902 -1.8786718 6.1455396
_cons -54.470624 -54.470624 -6.9282811 54.470624 6.9282811 6.9282811 -6.9282811 54.470624

63 . escalar TD=(_b[ES]+_b[ERS])/[(e(V)[6,6]+e(V)[7,7]+2*e(V)[6,7])^0.5]
command escalar is unrecognized
r(199);

64 . scalar TD=(_b[ES]+_b[ERS])/[(e(V)[6,6]+e(V)[7,7]+2*e(V)[6,7])^0.5]

65 . di TD
-1.3570976

66 . di invttail(26,.05)
1.7056179

67 . di invttail(26,.025)
2.0555294

68 . di 2*invttail(26,-TD)
.
 hjjjh Tuesday May 31 20:14:04 2022 Page 6

69 . di 2*invttail(26,TD)
.

70 . di invttail(26,-TD)
.

71 . di invttail(26,1.3570976)
.

72 . di 2*ttail(26,-TD)
.18641554

73 . di ttail(26,-TD)
.09320777

74 .