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Science Class 7 Notes

The document provides study materials for various exams including JEE Main & Advanced, NEET UG, NCERT Solutions, Olympiad exams, and previous year question papers. It describes Vedantu as India's largest live online teaching platform that offers live interactive classes for grades 6-12 targeting exams like JEE, NEET, CBSE, ICSE etc. It provides details on their master teachers and student testimonials praising the positive impact of Vedantu classes. The document advertises Vedantu's free master class series and encourages readers to register for free live online classes.

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kuldeep sandhu
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370 views11 pages

Science Class 7 Notes

The document provides study materials for various exams including JEE Main & Advanced, NEET UG, NCERT Solutions, Olympiad exams, and previous year question papers. It describes Vedantu as India's largest live online teaching platform that offers live interactive classes for grades 6-12 targeting exams like JEE, NEET, CBSE, ICSE etc. It provides details on their master teachers and student testimonials praising the positive impact of Vedantu classes. The document advertises Vedantu's free master class series and encourages readers to register for free live online classes.

Uploaded by

kuldeep sandhu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Study Materials

• JEE Main & Advanced – Free Study Material

• NEET UG – Free Study Material

• NCERT Solutions for Class 1 to 12

• NCERT Books PDF for Class 1 to 12

• ICSE & ISC Free Study Material

• Free Study Material for Kids Learning (Grade 1 to 5)

• Olympiad Free Study Material

• Reference Books (RS Aggarwal, RD Sharma, HC Verma, Lakhmir


Singh, Exemplar and More)

• Previous Year Question Paper CBSE & State Boards

• Sample Papers

• Access All Free Study Material Here

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Study Material
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Important Questions for Class 7
Maths
Chapter 9 – Rational Numbers

Very Short Answer Questions 1 Mark


55
1. Reduce into the standard form.
66
Ans: We know that both 55 and 66 are divisible by 11 ,
55  11
66  11
5
=
6

2. Fill in the blanks.


5 9
(a)
6 5
3 1
(b)
4 2
2 3
(c)
5 4
5 9
Ans: (a) 
6 5
3 1
(b) 
4 2
2 3
(c) 
5 4

3
3. Find the additive inverse of − .
8
3
Ans:
8

4. Reduce the following to simplest form.


36
(a)
54

Class VII Maths www.vedantu.com 1


8
(b)
72
Ans:
(a) HCF of 36 and 54 is 18 .
Dividing both numerator and denominator by 18 ,
36  18
54  18
2
=
3

(b) HCF of 8 and 72 is 8 .


Dividing both numerator and denominator by 8 ,
88
72  8
1
=
9

1 1 2 2
5. Write four more numbers in the following pattern − , − , − , − ,….
2 3 4 6
1 3 3
Ans: −  = −
2 3 6
1 4 4
−  =−
2 4 8
1 3 3
−  =−
3 3 9
1 4 4
−  =−
3 4 12
1 1 2 2 3 4 3 4
Therefore, − , − , − , − , − , − , − , −
2 3 4 6 6 8 9 12

4 16
6. Do − and − represent the same number?
9 36
4 16
Ans: − and −
9 36
4 4 4 16
− =− =−
9 9 4 36

Class VII Maths www.vedantu.com 2


16 16  4 4
Or − =− =−
36 36  4 9
Hence, both represent the same number.

7. List five rational numbers between −4 and −3 .


6 −24
Ans: −4  =
6 6
6 −18
−3  =
6 6
The rational numbers are
23 22 21 20 19
− ,− ,− ,− ,−
6 6 6 6 6

3
8. Give four equivalent numbers for .
8
3 2 6
Ans:  =
8 2 16
3 3 9
 =
8 3 24
3 4 12
 =
8 4 32
3 5 15
 =
8 5 40
3 2 6
 =
8 2 16

7
9. Draw the number line and represent − on it.
3
Ans: This fraction represents two full parts and one part our of 3 equal parts.
Negative sign indicates that it is on the negative side of number line.
Therefore, each space between two integers on number line must be divided into
3 equal parts.

Class VII Maths www.vedantu.com 3


10. Rewrite the following rational numbers in the simplest form.
12
(a)
36
39
(b)
104
Ans:
(a) HCF of 12 and 36 is 12 .
Dividing both numerator and denominator by 12 ,
12  12
36  12
1
=
3

(b) HCF of 39 and 104 is 13 .


Dividing both numerator and denominator by 13 ,
39  13
104  13
3
=
8

4 28
11. Find the value of  .
14 80
4 28
Ans: 
14 80
4 80
= 
14 28
40
=
49

15 11
12. Find the product of  .
22 5
15 11
Ans: 
22 5
3
=
2
1
=1
2
Class VII Maths www.vedantu.com 4
5 1
13. Find the value of + .
8 3
Ans: LCM of 8 and 3 is 24

5 3 15
 =
8 3 24
1 8 8
 =
3 8 24
Therefore,
15 8
+
24 24
5+8
=
24
23
=
24

Short Answer Questions 3 Marks


14. Find the value of
3 1
(a) +
4 2
5 3
(b) +
8 4
Ans:
(a) LCM of 4 and 2 is 4
3 1 3
 =
4 1 4
1 2 2
 =
2 2 4
Therefore,
3 2
+
4 4
3+ 2
=
4
5
=
4

(b) LCM of 4 and 8 is 8

Class VII Maths www.vedantu.com 5


5 1 5
 =
8 1 8
3 2 6
 =
4 2 8
Therefore,

5 6
+
8 8
5+6
=
8
11
=
8
3
=1
8

15. Simplify
2 1
(a) −
5 2
1 3
(b) −
5 4
Ans:
(a) LCM of 5 and 2 is 10
2 2 4
 =
5 2 10
1 5 5
 =
2 5 10
Therefore,
4 5
−
10 10
4−5
=
10
1
=−
10

(b) LCM of 5 and 4 is 20


1 4 4
 =
5 4 20
Class VII Maths www.vedantu.com 6
3 5 15
 =
4 5 20
Therefore,
4 15
−
15 20
4 − 15
=
20
11
=−
20

16. Find the product of


14 21
(a) 
3 63
2 8
(b) 
5 9
Ans:
14 21
(a) 
3 63
27
=
1 9
14
=
9
5
=1
9

2 8
(b) 
5 9
28
=
59
16
=
45

17. Find the value of


2 3
(a) − 
3 4
1 5
(b) 
4 8
Class VII Maths www.vedantu.com 7
2 3
Ans: (a) − 
3 4
2 3
=− 
3 4
8
=−
9

1 5
(b) 
4 8
1 8
= 
4 5
2
=
5

3 3
18. Insert six rational numbers between and .
8 5
Ans: Convert both the denominators into same denominator.
3 5 15
 =
8 5 40
3 8 24
 =
5 8 40
Therefore,
16 17 18 19 20 21
, , , , ,
24 24 24 24 24 24

Class VII Maths www.vedantu.com 8


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