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Institutions in The Philippines Are: The Life and Works of Rizal Pointers Batas Rizal / Rizal Law

This document provides background information on Jose Rizal and his two major novels, Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo. It discusses when and where Rizal wrote the novels, who published them, and their historical context and themes. It also summarizes key aspects of the Rizal Law that mandated teaching about Rizal's life and works in Philippine schools and universities.

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Monique Icat
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
173 views5 pages

Institutions in The Philippines Are: The Life and Works of Rizal Pointers Batas Rizal / Rizal Law

This document provides background information on Jose Rizal and his two major novels, Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo. It discusses when and where Rizal wrote the novels, who published them, and their historical context and themes. It also summarizes key aspects of the Rizal Law that mandated teaching about Rizal's life and works in Philippine schools and universities.

Uploaded by

Monique Icat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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THE LIFE AND WORKS OF RIZAL  Rizal was 26 years old when he published

POINTERS the book.


 The first printing was in Berlin.
BATAS RIZAL / RIZAL LAW  The language used is Spanish.
 The genre is novel.
 Institutions in the Philippines are  The publisher is Setzerinnenschule des
mandated to include Rizal’s life and lette vereins
writings in curriculum.  English translation was originally entitled
 It is in accordance of Republic Act No. ‘The Social Cancer’.
1425 or Rizal Law.  The novel is written about the abuses that
 It is an act that obliged all public and Philippine natives were suffering at the
private colleges and universities hands of Spanish friars.
nationwide to educate students about his  He proposed a collaboration with his
writings specially Noli Me Tangere and El friends The Paternos (Pedro, Maximo and
Filibusterismo. Antonio) and Garciano Lopez Jaena but
 Rizal law was viewed as an act of they are more interested in writing about
degradation to the Catholic beliefs. women than nationalism.
 Churches in the Philippines strongly  Rizal started writing in Madrid Spain but
opposed the printing and distribution of the remainder most written in Paris.
Rizal’s works because they would corrupt  Finish writing in Berlin, Germany.
faiths and new generations.  Vicente Blasco Ibanez, well-known writer
 Senator Claro M. Recto, main proponent and political activist volunteered to be the
of Rizal Bill. Cowritten by Jose P. Laurel proofreader and consultant.
sponsored by the Senate Committee on  He was supported by his wealthy friend
Education which opposed by Francisco MAXIMO VIOLA who came to Berlin and
Soc Rodrigo, Mariano Jesus Cuenco and lend P300 for 2000 copies.
Decoroso Rosales.  March 29, 1887 the day were the novel
 Fr. Jesus Cavanna, a guest, rendered a printed.
message opposing the Rizal Law as it  Noli Me Tangere a latin phrase from the
gives injustice to the Catholic churches. bible ‘touch me not’ in John 20:13-17
 Support groups of the Catholic churches
to oppose the bill are the following:
Catholic Action of the Philippines EL FILIBISTERISMO HISTORICAL
Congregation of the Mission BACKGROUND
The Knights of Columbus
Catholic Teachers Guild  English alternative title is THE REIGN OF
 A countermovement also organized by: GREED.
Veteranos de la revolucion  Second written novel by the Philippine
Alagad ni Rizal National Hero Jose Rizal.
The Freemasons  A sequel to Noli Me Tangere.
Knights of Rizal  Rizal began writing it in October 1887
 On May 12, 1956 approved the bill only to while he was in Calamba.
the college (university) students.  In London 1888, he revised the plot and
 On June 12, 1956 was enacted. some chapters.
 He finally completed the book on March
NOLI ME TANGERE HISTORICAL 29, 1891 in Biarritz, France.
BACKGROUND  First published in September 1891 in
Ghent.
 First novel written by Filipino patriot and  It was partially funded by his friend
national hero Dr. Jose P. Rizal.
VALENTIN VENTURA.
 December 1886, Rizal finished the novel.
 The publication year was 1887 in
Germany.
LESSON 3: ANG BAYAN/NASYON LESSON 4: NASYONALISMONG
BILANG HINIRAYANG BAYAN POPULAR NA OPISYAL

A. PINAGMULAN NG KULTURA A. NASYONALISMONG OPOSYAL


(ANDERSON BENEDICT 1991)
- Kahit na anong bagay na konektado
 KULTURA – Nagsisilbing kay Rizal na binibigyan ng opisyal na
pagkakakilanlan ng isang lugar at pagtanggap.
nabubuo ito upang matugunan ang
pangangailangan ng mga mamamayan - Binibigyan ng opisyal na pagtanggap
ng isang bansa. ng mga mambabatas upang
 Nagpasalinsalin na kaugalian, tradisyon, maipalaganap ang pagiging
paniniwala, sining at pamumuhay ng Makabayan at bigyan ng pagkilala
mga tao sa isang lugar. ang pangalan ni Rizal.

B. KATANGIAN NG ISANG NASYON MGA HALIMBAWA:

 NASYON – Grupo ng mga tao na may Monuments and Museums


magkakaparehong kulturang Rizal Natal Day (June 19)
pinanggalingan at ang kulturang ito ay Rizal’s Shrine
makikita sa kanilang pagkakapareho ng Park’s (Luneta Park and Rizal Parks)
wika, pamana, relihiyon at lahi. Death Anniversary (December 30)
Streets, School, Banks, Money
C. DEPINISYON NG NASYONALISMO RA 1425

 NASYONALISMO – ang damdamin ng B. NASYONALISMONG POPULAR


Karapatan at pagmamahal sa kultura,
damdaming makabansa ng mga taong - Kahit na anong bagay na konektado
nagpakita ng katapatan at pagmamahal kay Rizal na hindi binigyan ng
sa sariling bayan lalong lalo na sa opisyal na pagtanggap.
mamayan ditto.
 Ito ay higit na maipapakita sa - Mga bagay na di binibigyan opisyal
pamamagitan ng pagmamahal at pag na pagtanggap na gamitin.
aaruga natin sa ating kapwa
mamamayan ng bansa. MGA HALIMBAWA:

D. AMBAG NI RIZAL SA Cults


NASYONALISMO Religion
Rizalina (Luzon)
 Ang mga nalikhang nobela ni Rizal ay Pusporo
nakatulong sa pagpukaw ng damdaming
Makabayan/makabansa ng mga
Pilipino. Bukod pa dito, naipada din niya MGA BAGAY NA PWEDENG BIGYAN
sa pamamagitan ng kaniyang mga akda NG OPISYAL NA PAGTANGGAP:
ang kaniyang masidhing adhikain ang
kalayaang ganap ng bansang Pilipinas. Kapatirang Rizal
 NASYONALISMO – Ito ang puwersang Knights of Rizal
nagtatag ng bansa nating mga Pilipino Kagari
at nasyonalismo rin ang patuloy na Kapariz
mabibigkas sa atin sa iisang
pambansang layunin at hangarin.
LESSON 5: SI RIZAL BILANG IKA-19 INDIOS – Katutubong tao.
NA DAANTAON
GOBERNADORCILLO – Pinuno ng isang
siyudad.
SOSYAL NA ISTRAKTURA
CABEZA DE BARANGAY – Pinuno ng isang
- Ito ang produkto ng kolonisasyon ng barangay.
Espanya na kung saan mayroong
pagmamay-ari at autoridad ang lupa.
- Ang mga kastila tulad ng kanilang SISTEMA NG EDUKASYON
mga opisyal, peninsulares, at mga
friar ang nanatili sa kapangyarihan Prayle ang humahawak ng edukasyon sa
ng pamahalaan. pilipinas.
- Sumunod ang mga pinaboran na
natib, mestizos at mga criollos. MGA HAMON SA IKA – 19 NA DAANTAON
- Ang mga indios na walang lupa ay
tinuturing na alipin at kabilang sa  INDUSTRIYALISASYON – Kalagayan ng
pinakamababang antas ng lipunan. isang ekonomiya na nagpapakita ng
kapasidad at kakayahan ng isang bansa na
SISTEMANG PAMPULITIKA makalikha ng maraming produkto mula sa
mga hilaw na material. Ito ay nagging
- Ang pilipinas ay nasa ilalim ng solusyon sa problema ng transportasyon,
pamamahala ng Espanya. komunikasyon at iba pa.
- Ang monarkiya ng Espanya ang  1834 – Nagbukas ang daan sa pangkalakan
siyang may hawak sa para sa Pilipino. Nagkaroon ng agwat sa
pagpapaganap ng batas, hukuman pagitan ng mayayaman at mahihirap at
at panrelihiyong kapangyarihan. paghahati sa nakabase sa “status quo” ng
- Ang Menistro De Ultramar ay Europa.
itinatag noong 1863 sa Madrid na  STATUS QUE – “Ang dating kalagayan”
may tungkulin na magbigay ng ulat hangarin ng isang kautusan ang
sa Hari ng Espanya. pansamantalang pagpapawalang saysay at
- Ang Kumandante ng hukbo ay may ibabalik sa dating kalagayan ang isang
hawak sa mga gwardya sibil at lahat sitwasyon.
ng opisyal sa pamahalaan.  PROLETARYADO – Mga tao sa isang
- Ang Gobernador Heneral ay ang kapitalistang lipunan na ang mahalagang
may pinakamataas na awtoridad sa pag-aari ay ang kanilang lakas sa pag gawa.
ekonomiya at pananalapi ng estado.  MARXISMO – Binibigyang diin ang
- Ang mga Friars ang siyang tunggalian at pagkakaiba ng mga uri sa
nakatutulong sa pagpapanatili ng lipunan.
kapangyarihan at pagpapalakas ng
kolonyalismo sa Pilipinas.
THE CAVITE MUTINY AND THE GOMBURZA
PENINSULARES – Ipinanganak na Espanyol EXECUTION
na nakatira sa mga kolonyal na bansa.
 Morning of February 28,1872, three
FRIARS – Myembro ng isang relihiyon. beloved priests and servants of God,
who were put to death by the Spanish
MESTIZOS – Magkakahalong lahi authorities.
CRILOLA – Ganap o malapit na ganap ng
Espanyol.
 The roots of controversy went far back  The chief contact, at least of the priests,
in the history of the church in the was Manuel Regidor, a colleague of
Philippines, even to its foundation and the republican politician Rafael M.
fundamental structure. Labra, who was publishing the
newspaper El Correo.
 They are to be found in 3 elements in
the history:  It survived until the time of the Cavite
 The structure of the patronato Mutiny.
real
 The visitation controversy  With the change of government in
 The late and erratic development Spain, a new Gov-Gen Rafael de
of a native clergy Izquerdo (1871-1873), had been sent to
replace Dela Torre. His ideas on the
 With the grant of the patronato real, the governance of a colony were in no
Spanish crown received most of the way influenced by liberalism. Thus, the
control over the church in the indies, tentative liberalization was quickly
including the Philippines, in exchange abolished
for its commitment to financially
support the missionary enterprise.  It was in this atmosphere that the outbreak
of January 20,1872 took place in the
 The resistance of the native Filipino arsenal of Cavite. The purpose was to put
priests was under the leadership of Fr. to death all Spaniards and to proclaim a
Pedro Pelaez, seconded by Fr. Mariano provisional government under Fr. Burgos,
Gomez. to prepare the way for a more permanent
government.
 With the tragic death of the former,
the latter was being passed on the  The principal organizers in Cavite itself
leadership until his execution in 1872 were sergeant Lamadrid and Francisco
signaled the failure of the Filipino priests Zaldua (executed together with
to obtain their rights GOMBURZA) who were in contact with the
junta headed by Burgos, Pardo de
 During the term of Gov-Gen Carlos Tavera, Regidor, and some other
Maria Dela Torre (1869-1821), he lawyers and priests.
showed that he was democratic in his
sympathies and quickly named a series
of reform committees for every aspect of
government in the Philippines.

 Fr. Burgos challenged openly the


religious sector by writing articles in the
Madrid newspaper La Discusion (a
republican and anti-clerical newspaper
& appeared to have been the vehicle for
a series of attacks on the continued
existence of the friars in the Philippines)

 The anti-clerical activities of the Filipino


clergy were supported by the Filipino
liberals in Madrid
- Mahigit 120,000 mestizo ang
LESSON 6: ANG PAGLAKAS NG nanirahan sa Pilipinas noon
URING MESTIZO TSINO 1810.

ANG PAG USBONG NG EKONOMIYA SA


Ayon kay Austin Craig (1972), si Rizal ay
PILIPINAS
maaring nasa ikalimang generasyon ng
Chinese Mestizo. Ang ninuno ng kaniyang
Naging mas produktibo ang mga mestizo at
ama ay isang katolikong tsino na
pinalaki ang interes sa ekonomiya.
nagngangalang Domingo Lamco ay
nagpakasal ng Chinese mestiza. Ang
Ang “Chinese Economy” ay hindi na ganap
kanilang anak at apo ay nagpakasal rin ng
na Chinese.
Mestiza.
MGA LUGAR KUNG SAAN
APAT NA KATEGORYA NG
KARANIWANG NANINIRAHAN ANG MGA
POPULASYON
MESTIZO AT TSINO
1. Mga hindi nag babayad ng buwis
Cavite
ESPANYOL
Binondo
CHINESE MESTIZO
Sta. Cruz
2. Indio
Rizal
3. Chinese Mestizo
Cebu
4. Chinese
Iloilo
TAONG 1741 – 1850
MGA DAMIT NA SINUSUOT
Ang populasyon na ito ng mga Chinese
Camisa de Chino (Lalaki)
mestizo ay limang porsyento ng kabuoang
Mestiza dress (Babae)
populasyon ng Pilipinas. Mas marami pa
sila sa mga blancos at mga tsino.
SISTEMA NG EKONOMIYA SA
PANAHONG 1800’s
LEGAL STATUS
Netibong Ekonomiya
Ang lalaking tagapagmana (Descendants)
- Pag aangkat ng tubo, indigo
ay mananatili sa kanilang kategorya. Ang
tabako atbp.
mestizo ay mestizo. Subalit ang mga
Kanlurang Ekonomiya
mestiza ay maaaring mapalitan ang status
- Silks for silver exchange,
depende sa kanilang mapapangasawa.
Kalayaan sa kalakalan ng manila
galleon.
Ang apo na ito na nakakamit ng mataas na
status ng pamumuhay base sa kayamanan
INTEREST NG MGA MESTIZO
at posisyon ay nagkaroon ng pagkakataon
na mailipat ang kaniyang pamilya mula
Land holding o pag aari ng lupa
mestizo pardon patungong indio. Ang apo
na ito ay am ani Rizal. Bagkus, si Rizal at
Pag aangkat ng lupain sa bigas
kaniyang ama ay ikinilalang indio.
Kasamahan System – Ang may ari ng lupa ay may
mataas na porsyento sa mga produkto at
MGA PANGYAYARI AT PAGBABAGO SA
napupunta sa inquilino ang mga natira.
1750-1850 DANTAON
-
Ang apelido ng mga mestizo ay karaniwang kinuha
Ipinagwalang bahala ang
sa kanilang mga tsinong ama.
paghihiwalay sa non-catholic
Tan, Yap, Tin, Ko (karaniwang nasa dulo ng
Chinese sa mga katolikong tsino,
apelidO.
Indio, at Espanyol.

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