Lecture - 5 - CFI-3-statement-model-complete
Lecture - 5 - CFI-3-statement-model-complete
Table of Contents
3 Statement Model
Notes
This Excel model is for educational purposes only and should not be used for any other reason.
All content is Copyright material of CFI Education Inc.
https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/
© Corporate Finance Institute®. All rights reserved.                       Historical Results
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS                                     2012      2013       2014          2015       2016
Balance Sheet Check                                        OK        OK        OK               OK       OK
Assumptions
Income statement                                           38         41        37             37         38
Revenue Growth (% Change)                                          15.8%     11.2%           8.4%       5.9%
Cost of Goods Sold (% of Revenue)                        38.3%     40.7%     37.4%          37.4%      38.0%
Salaries and Benefits ($000's)                          26,427    22,658    23,872         23,002     25,245
Rent and Overhead ($000's)                              10,963    10,125    10,087         11,020     11,412
Depreciation & Amortization (% of PP&E Open Bal)         39.0%     39.9%     40.6%          41.2%      41.7%
Interest (% of Debt Open Bal)                             5.0%      5.0%      3.0%           3.0%       3.0%
Tax Rate (% of Earnings Before Tax)                      31.2%     29.2%     28.7%          29.0%      29.1%
Balance Sheet
Accounts Receivable (Days)                                  18        18         18            18         18
Inventory (Days)                                            73        73         73            72         72
Accounts Payable (Days)                                     37        37         37            36         36
Capital Expenditures ($000's)                           15,000    15,000     15,000        15,000     15,000
Debt Issuance (Repayment) ($000's)                           -         -   (20,000)             -          -
Equity Issued (Repaid) ($000's)                        170,000         -          -             -          -
Income Statement
Reveneue                                               102,007   118,086   131,345       142,341     150,772
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)                               39,023    48,004    49,123        53,254      57,310
Gross Profit                                            62,984    70,082    82,222        89,087      93,462
Expenses
Salaries and Benefits                                   26,427    22,658    23,872         23,002     25,245
Rent and Overhead                                       10,963    10,125    10,087         11,020     11,412
Depreciation & Amortization                             19,500    18,150    17,205         16,544     16,080
Interest                                                 2,500     2,500     1,500            900        900
Total Expenses                                          59,390    53,433    52,664         51,466     53,637
Earnings Before Tax                                      3,594    16,649    29,558         37,622     39,825
Balance Sheet
Assets
Cash                                                   167,971   181,210   183,715       211,069        239,550
Accounts Receivable                                      5,100     5,904     6,567         7,117          7,539
Inventory                                                7,805     9,601     9,825        10,531         11,342
Property & Equipment                                    45,500    42,350    40,145        38,602         37,521
Total Assets                                           226,376   239,065   240,252       267,319        295,951
Liabilities
Accounts Payable                                         3,902     4,800     4,912          5,265         5,671
Debt                                                    50,000    50,000    30,000         30,000        30,000
Total Liabilities                                       53,902    54,800    34,912         35,265        35,671
Shareholder's Equity
Equity Capital                                         170,000   170,000   170,000       170,000        170,000
Retained Earnings                                        2,474    14,265    35,340        62,053         90,280
Shareholder's Equity                                   172,474   184,265   205,340       232,053        260,280
Total Liabilities & Shareholder's Equity               226,376   239,065   240,252       267,319        295,951
Supporting Schedules
Working Capital Schedule
Accounts Receivable                                     5,100    5,904     6,567          7,117     7,539
Inventory                                               7,805    9,601     9,825         10,531    11,342
Accounts Payable                                        3,902    4,800     4,912          5,265     5,671
Net Working Capital (NWC)                               9,003   10,705    11,480         12,382    13,210
Change in NWC                                           9,003    1,702       775            903       827
Depreciation Schedule
PPE Opening                                            50,000   45,500    42,350         40,145    38,602
Plus Capex                                             15,000   15,000    15,000         15,000    15,000
Less Depreciation                                      19,500   18,150    17,205         16,544    16,080
PPE Closing                                            45,500   42,350    40,145         38,602    37,521
                                                           39       40        41             41        42
Debt & Interest Schedule
Debt Opening                                           50,000   50,000     50,000        30,000    30,000
Issuance (repayment)                                        -        -   (20,000)             -         -
Debt Closing                                           50,000   50,000     30,000        30,000    30,000
Interest Expense                                        2,500    2,500      1,500           900       900
COLGATE
                                                       Hostorical Data
INCOME STATEMENT
                              15-16          16-17          17-18          18-19          19-20
Revenue from Operations               4613           4489           4299           4432           4487
Other Income                            39             41             38             37             49
Total Revenue                         4652           4530           4337           4469           4536
Expenses
Cost of Materials Consumed            1145           1155           1188           1328           1350
Changes in Inventories                 459            514            156              6             -4
Employee Benefits                      269            288            305            295            332
Finance Cost                             1              1              1              2              9
Depre/Amortization                     111            133            156            159            197
Other Exp                             1465           1273           1279           1371           1418
Total Expenses                        3450           3364           3085           3161           3302
BALANCE SHEET
ASSETS                        15-16          16-17          17-18          18-19          19-20
Fixed Assets                          1008           2232           3270           4701           5721
Capital WIP                              0            166            158            198            190
Investments                             30             31             31             31             18
Stock/Inventories                      292            292            226            248            296
Debtors/Accounts Receivable            101            129            201            209            132
Cash/Bank Balances                     288            294            456            399            421
Loans & Advances                       144            288            344            348            421
                                      1863           3432           4686           6134           7199
LIABILITIES
Current Liabilities                    323            660            559            519            350
Creditors/Accounts Payable             200            300            400            500            550
Debt                                     0              0              0             77              0
Provisions                             110             76             79             82            109
Shareholders Equity
Equity                                  28             28             28             28             28
Reserves & Surplus                    1202           2368           3620           4928           6162
                                      1863           3432           4686           6134           7199
diff                                     0              0              0              0              0
                                                                                   1308
WORKING CAPITAL                  15-16          16-17          17-18          18-19          19-20
94 1374
                                                                                     20-21
                                                                                              5679
                                                                                                97
                                                                                                18
                    stock/COGS*365=33                                                          281
                    BR/Reveu*365=13                                                            186
                    =x/4532*365 = 13                                                         1,734
                    =x=13/365*4532                                                             379
                     161.4137                                                                 8374
                                                                                              325
                    BP/COGS*365=47                                                            401
                                                                                                0
                                                                                               85
                                                                                                28
                                                                                              7536
                                                                                             8,374
                                                                                                 0
20-21
20-21
1374
          196
        1,178
          42
          93
          -
         135
        1,313
          421
        1,734
         Projected Data                                                Assumption
         300            275            250            225      25 Assuming CL are paid 25 lacs in each year
         401            401            401            401      47 Assuming avg 47 days time
           0              0              0              0       0 Assuming no debt is availed
          72             71             71             70         Assuming 50% of the provisions are paid in CY + new prov
-       1 -            8 -            5 -            2
    1,375          1,383          1,381          1,379
0 0 0 0
are paid in CY + new provisions are made for Rs.30 lacs for 20-21 & 21-22 & Rs.35 lacs for rest of the projected years
Amar Raja Batteries Limited
                                  Assumptions
INCOME STATEMENT
Expenses
Employee Benefit               5% Assuming 5% of total revenue
Finance Costs                 6.00 Assuming 6
Depren & Amortization          4% Assumin g4% of total revenue
Other Expenses                12% Assuming 12% of total revenue
Profit
BALANCE SHEET
ASSETS
Fixed Assets
Tangibles & Intangibles           Assuing 20% addition from Capital WIP & Deducting cy depreciation
Capital WIP                       Flowing from FA schdule
Non Current Investments           Assuming addition of 2 lacs every 2 years
Other Non Current Assets          Assuing 25% additions and 35% deductions of op balance
Current Assets
Investments                       Assuming constant
Inventories                    85 Assuming 85 days
Trade Receivables              40 Assuming Debtors term 40days
Cash & Cash Equivalents
Short Term Loans & Advances
Other Current Assets              Assuing 25% additions and 35% deductions of op balance
Total Assets
LIABILITIES
Non Current Liabilities
Long Term Borrowing           10% Assuming 10% repayment every year
Deferred Tax Liabities            Assuming it is constant
Other Long Term Liabilities       Assuming 10% increase + 25% decrease
Long Term Provisions              Assuming 10% increase + 25% decrease
Current Liabilities
Short Term Borrowing              Assuming constant
Trade Payables              45 Assuming Creditors term 45 days
Other Current Liabilities   29 Assuming Credit term 29 days
Short Term Provisions       10 assuming 10% decrease
Shareholders Equity
Equity Capital                No equity is issued
Reserves & Surplus
Total
diff
WORKING CAPITAL
RATIOS
ducting cy depreciation
f op balance
f op balance
  Prepare a cash budget in respect of 6 months from July to December from the information given in the tabl
                                                                          Overheads
    Month      Credit Sales Materials        Wages      Production Admin          Selling
  April             100000          40000        10000         4400      3000          1600
  May               120000          60000        11200         4800      2900          1700
  June                80000         40000         8000         5600      3000          1500
  July              100000          60000         8000         4600      2900          1400
  August            120000          70000        10000         5600      3000          1900
  Sept              140000          80000        10000         5400      3000          2000
  Oct               160000          90000        10000         5800      3100          2250
  Nov               180000         100000        11000         6000      3100          2150
  Dec               200000         110000        11600         6400      2200          2300
e on september 1
ble Rs.2000 per month from completion date
Less   Payments
       Plant & Machinery Installed
       R&D Extension                                               2000
       Hire Purchase Payments                              4000    4000
       Commission @5% on Cr Sales                  5%      4000    5000
       Suppliers payment - for Materials            3     40000   60000
       Payment of Overheads
       Production                                          5600    4600
       Admin                                               3000    2900
       Selling                                             1500    1400
       Distribution                                         700     900
       R&D                                                 1200    1200
       Wages Payment\                                      8000    8000
       Income Tax
       Preference shares dividend
       10% calls on share capital of Rs.4 lacs            40000
       Total Payments                                    108000   90000
  40000
   2000     2000    2000    2000
   4000     4000    4000    4000
   6000     7000    8000    9000
  40000    60000   70000   80000
BALANCE SHEET
Expenses
Cost of Materials Consumed    27,652    37,080
Purchase of Stock in Trade     3,946     4,762
Changes in Inventories          -252       842
Operating & Direct Expenses      454       475
Employee Benefit Expenses      3,764     3,967
Finance Costs                  1,569     1,744
Depreciation & Amortization    3,037     3,102
Other Expenses                 8,083     9,251
Total Expenses                48,254    61,224
Taxes                          57.06     92.63
Profit After Tax               1,725      -135
Current Liabilities
Short Term Borrowings          5,159     3,100
Trade Payables                11,462    14,226
Other current Liabilities      4,440     6,031
Short Term Provisions            477       863
Total Equity & Liabilities          53510    55387
ASSETS
Fixed Assets
Tangible Assets                    17,897   18,193
Intangible Assets                   2,876    3,411
Capital WIP                         1,903    1,371
Current Assets
Current Investments                 2,437    2,503
Inventories                         5,553    5,670
Trade Receivables                   2,128    3,480
Short Term Loans & Advances           216      140
Other Current Assets                2,096    2,383
Cash & Cash Equivalents               327      795
Total Assets                       53,510   55,387
diff                                    0        0
    0       40       46      0
  759      862    1,550   -500
  -98    1,242      140     13
  272      488     -398     18
     0         0        0        0
  -100       -50      -25      -50
  -200      -100     -125     -125
    10       -90      -25     -110
    84        84       84       84
  -100      -100     -125     -135
    10       -20     -100     -200
  -450     -1000    -1000      500
  -250      -800     -900      600
  -200      -200     -200      200
 -5000       200      300    -1000
   -10        12       15       17
   520       100     -250     -350
    0        0        0        0
 -200     -300     -100     -100
 -100      -50      -25      -50
 -200     -100     -125     -125
1500000 750000000
    500000    500000000
    800000    240000000
1000000   100000000
                                            15262   15821
       Net Profit after Tax                   559            559
Add    NON Cash * Non Operating Exp
       Depre
       Finance Cost
       Transfer to R/S
Less   Changes in WC           -935           935            -935
       Financing Activities
       repayment of borrow           -530
       olt liab                      -949
       Finance cost
       Investment Actvities
       asssets                       -295
       intangible                    -535
       transafer of capex             531
       investment sale                598
       LT L&A                         248
       onc asset                     -208     339
                                              471
       on cash balance                        327
                                              798
                                              795
                              diff              3