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Equation For Arc in Open: D T F Ka

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THE INFORMATION IS PROVIDED WITH NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.

NO USE SHOULD BE MADE OF TH


INFORMATION EXCEPT BY FULLY QUALIFIED PROFESSIONALS HAVING FORMED THEIR OWN EVALUATION OF THE
INFORMATION FOR THEIR OWN PURPOSES AND APPLICATIONS. INFORMATION BASED ON NFPA 70E. (SS Ver. 13)

Equation for Arc in Open Air


NFPA eq.
DA = distance from arc electrodes, inches (for distances 18 in. and greater)
tA = arc duration, seconds (cycles / 60 cycles)
F = bolted fault short circuit current, in kA (for the range of 16 to 50kA)

B - 5.1 EMA = 5271 x DA-1.9593 x tA x (0.0016 x F2 - 0.0076 x F + 0.8938)


EMA = maximum open arc incident energy ANSWER

Equation for Arc in a Cubic Box


NFPA eq.
DB = distance from arc electrodes, inches (for distances 18 in. and greater)
tB = arc duration, seconds (cycles / 60 cycles)
F = bolted fault short circuit current, in kA (for the range of 16 to 50kA)

B - 5.2 EMB = 1038.7 x DB-1.4738 x tA x (.0093 x F2 - .3453 x F + 5.9675)


EMB = maximum 20 in. cubic box incident energy ANSWER

Arc Flash Protection (bolted fault) Boundary


NFPA eq.
MVA bf = bolted fault MVA at point involved
V = volts
% Z = percent impedance based on transformer MVA
t = time of arc exposure in seconds, (cycles / 60 cycles)

B- 2-1 ISC = {{[MVA Base x 106 ] / [1.732 x V]} x 100 / % Z}

ISC = Short Circuit Current ANSWER

B- 2-2 P = 1.732 x V x Isc 10-6 x 0.7072


P = 1.732 x V x Isc 10-6 x 0.7072

P = Maximum Power (in MW) in a 3-phase arc ANSWER

B-2-3.2 Dc = [ 2.65 x MVA bf x t ] 1/2


Dc = Curable Burn Distance ANSWER

Dc = Curable Burn Distance ANSWER

Arc Flash Protection (transformer) Boundary


NFPA eq.
MVA = rating of transformer
V
t ==Ztime
% volts
= percent impedance
of arc exposure based on transformer
in seconds, (cycles / 60 MVA
cycles)

B-2-3.3 Dc = [ 53 x MVA x t ] 1/2


Dc = Curable Burn Distance ANSWER

Dc = Curable Burn Distance ANSWER


MPLIED. NO USE SHOULD BE MADE OF THE
EIR OWN EVALUATION OF THE
ED ON NFPA 70E. (SS Ver. 13)

18 inches
0.06666 seconds
20 kA

1.686 cal/cm2

ox

18 inches
0.0084 seconds
35 kA

0.6500 cal/cm2

Boundary

0.375 MVA
208 volts
2.7 %Z
0.1 seconds

38,553 Amps
6.942 MW

1.92 Ft

23.02 inches

Boundary

11 MVA
0.0084 seconds
%Z

2.21 Ft
26.56 inches

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